2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修4 Module 3 Body Language and Non verbal Communication

Module3BodyLanguageand

Non-verbalCommunication

»>课前三言两语

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU诵读话题经典

三言两语

l.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthe1.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，

sameway,noraretheycomfortablein它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。

thesamewaywithtouchingordistanceThemostuniversalfacialexpressionis,

betweenpeople.ofcourse,thesmile——itsfunctionis

2.However,peoplefromplacesliketoshowhappinessaadpulpeopleat

Spain,ItalyorSouthAmericanease.

countriesapproachotherscloselyand2.我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，

aremorelikelytotouchthem.这将有助于更好地了解对方。

3.MostpeoplearoundtheworldnowWeshouldcommunicatemoreand

greeteachotherbyshakinghands,put_ouuselvvs_inothnrs'_placcs,which

butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsascanhelpus

well,suchastheJapanese,whopreferhaveabetterundeestaadingofeach

tobow.other.

A________________基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

［单词拼写应用］

核心单词

1.dealn.协议；交易

2.involve”.包括

3.youthn.年轻人

4.spread况.张开

5.stare式.凝视;盯着看

6.blankadj空白的

7.panicv.恐慌；惊慌

8.requestn.请求；要求

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.AsfarasIknow,shewantedtogetinvolved(involve)inavoluntaryprogram.

2.MrFishermadeseveralgooddeals(deal)andheiswelloffnow.

3.Hepanicked(panic)andranasfastashecouldtosafety.

4.Thechildrenstared(stare)attheirfatherwithopeneyeswhenhelosttemper.

5.Inordertostopthefirefromspreading(spread),someofthehousesnearby

hadbeenpulleddown.

拓展单词

1.communicate况.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流fcommunicationn.交流;

沟通

2.formaladi.正式的finformal四/非正式的

3.traditionn,传统ftraditionaladj.传统的ftraditional］yado.传统地

4.threats.威胁fthreateno.威胁fthreateningadj.恐吓的;具有威胁的

5.conscious,意识到的；自觉的funconscious〃力：无意的；不知不觉的

6.favour〃.恩惠；善意的行为ffavourableadj.赞同的;有利的ffavourite

adj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)

7.performv.表演一performer表演者—perfonnance〃•表演

8.judge。.判断fjudgement几.判断；意见

9.equal。力平等的；相等的fequallyado.平等地:相等地fequality平

等

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Inourdailylife,communicationplaysanimportantpart,soifsimportantto

developtheabilitytocommunicatewithothers.(communicate)

2.ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.We

usuallyhaveChina'straditionalfood-dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)

3.Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreatcanurgetheworkerstowork

harder.(threat)

4.I'minfavouroftheplan,whichwillbefavourabletothedevelopmentof

children.(favour)

5.Walkingonthestreet,Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundunconscious.

WhenIwasconsciousthattheoldmanwasindanger,Icalledtheemergencyservice,

（conscious）

阅读单词

1.aggressiveQ力.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的

2.weaponn.武器

3.gesturen.姿势；姿态

4.slightlya而轻微地；稍微

5.foreheadn.前额

6.bowoi.鞠躬

7.anklen.脚踝

8.lipn.嘴唇

9.wristn.手腕

10.bend”湾下腰

11.hug”紧抱；拥抱

12.wipe”擦；抹；揩

13.religionn.宗教

14.hostn.主人

15.toastn.祝酒；干杯

16.rude」力.粗鲁的；无礼的

17.invitationn.邀请

18.livea力.现场的

19.applausen.掌声

20.sociala力.社会的

21.funeraln.葬礼

高考热点.熟词生义―—道下西句子中二他」的注语卷也也_______________________________

1.（2017・:|匕京卷）Shebegantohost"BigBosses^lunches,whereshewouldtry

topersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.主持

2.（2015•四川卷）AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthis

morningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesof

flowers.吐司，烤面包片

3.(2014・陕西卷)Myunclesallcamealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.

豆

［短语多维应用］

1.shake_hands_with［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填

与……握手

Z六C.O

2.makeadeal达成协、

YesterdayImetTominthepark

议；做成交易GDbyaccident,wherehewaswalking

高3.giveaway暴露（自己(2)upanddown,apparentlyanxiousabout

频的情况）；捐赠something.!wentupand©saidhelloto

短4.up_aud_down一上一him.ThenI④shook_hands_withhimand

语下地；起起落落；来来回askedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesaidhis

回hometownwasstruckbyaheavyflood.We

5.byaccident偶然地finally(§)made_a_dealthatwewould

6.say_hello_to向...问©giveawaysomemoneytohishometown

好tohelpthevictims.

［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填

7.onguard（保持）警惕Z六Ho

8.hold_up举起；阻碍；LastweekIwas⑦heldupinbadweather

承受住andtomakemattersworse,mycarbroke

9.liftup举起；抬起down.I⑧lifted_up/held_upmyhandtothe

10.switch_on打开（灯、passingdriversfbrhelp,buttheyseemedto

无线电等）be©onguardagainstme.Finallyanold

driverhelpedmeout.

［句式结构仿写］

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它

1.morethan不仅仅。

还有助于提高我们的英语水平。

Althoughtheseareveryimportant,we

ChinaDaily

communicatewithmorethanjust

ismorethananewspaper.lthelpsto

spokenandwrittenwords.

improveourEnglish.

他为自己在过去的二十年里所取得

2.介词+what引导的宾语从句。的成就感到自豪。

Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatHefeelsproud

wecall“bodylanguage".ofwhathnhasachievedinthepast

twentyyears.

3.独立主格结构。种上许多树和花后，我们的学校看上

Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,去更美了。

palmoutwardsandfivefingersMaay_trees_aad_flowers—planted,ouu

spread.schoollooksevenmorebeautiful.

>>>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.vai*y域变化；不同变更；改变

(l)varywith随...而变化

varyfrom不同于...

varyin在...方面不同/有差异

varyfrom…to…由...到...情况不等

(2)varietyn.变化，多样性；种类

avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的

⑶various各种各样的；多方面的

「词块积累••.....................

varyfrompersontoperson因人而异

addvarietytoyourchild'sdiet使你孩子的饮食多样化

havevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation有各种各样处理这种情况的方

式

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2018•全国卷III)Joinustotasteavariety(vary)offreshlocalfoodanddrinks.

②(2018•北京卷)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesof

angerarevarious(vary).

③Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesvarywiththeseason.

［能力提升］——一句多译

(2018.天津卷)除了常规培训外，这个培训日程还包括参加各种各样的活动，

例如参加一些全国竞赛。

①Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoining,invarious

activities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(various)

②Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoiningina

varietyofofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(variety)

2.involved.包括；涉及；使参与；需要

(l)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中

involvedoingsth.包括做某事；参与做某事

(2)involveda的.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的

get/beinvolvedin被卷入...之中；热衷于，专心于

be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.与某人混在一起，和...有密切联系

「...•词块积累••..........................

getinvolvedwiththatcrowd与那群人混在一起

involvewesternfestivalsandcustoms涉及西方的节日和习俗

getinvolvedincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth

参加社区活动，能从中为成长获取经验

［名师点津］involved。力作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，

意为“涉及到的"o如：aninvolvedsentence"一个复杂的句子”；thepeople

involved”所涉及的人”。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2016・江苏卷)011-1加votingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmany

competitionsgetpeopleinvolvedjnit.

②(2015•江苏卷)Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthe

dangersorstressesinvolved(involve).

③Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)

quitealotoftimewithstudents.

［能力提升］——词汇/句式升级

普通表达：HeisbusypreparingforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,

andhehasnotimefbrrelaxation.

高级表达：InvolvedinpreparingforthecomingCollegeEntrance

Examination,hehasnotimeforrelaxation.involve的分词形式作状语)

3.requestn.&W・请求；要求

(l)makearequestfor请求，要求...

atone^request=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求

on/uponrequest一经要求

(2)requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事

requestthat...(should)dosth.请求...做某事

It'srequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求...做某事

’........词块积累.....--

attherequestofenthusiasticfans应热情歌迷的要求

berequestednottothrowwastepaperinthepark要求在公园不扔废纸

requestthegovernmenttomakeaninvestigationofthematterimmediately要求

政府马上对此事展开调查

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2018d匕京卷)Aitheirrequest,Imadeapresentationtoshowthemhowto

maketea.

②Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestfbrinternationalaid.

③Don'trespondtoanye-mailsrequesting(request)personalinformation,no

matterhowofficialtheylook.

［能力提升］——一句多译

要求所有文章要与学生的生活有关联。

©Allthearticlesarerequestedtob6related」othestudents1life.

(T)Itisrequestedthatallthearticles(should)berelatedtothestudents*life.

4.favo(u)r〃.恩惠；善意的行为；赞成支持；赞成；偏爱；有利于

(l)asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙

doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人

inone^favour有利于某人

infavourof支持；赞同；有利于

(2)favourable赞同的；有利的

favouriteadj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)

’......••词块积累.......--

beinfavourofthenewteachingmethod赞同这种新的教学法

stronglyfavourthereformoftheelectionsystem强烈支持对选举制度进行改

革

favourthosewhohavemadefullpreparations偏爱那些做好充分准备的人

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2019•全国卷III)rmsureitisagoodchancetoperformyourfavourite(favour)

music.

②(2019•江苏卷)Favourablefavour)policiesareineffecttoencourage

employees1professionaldevelopment.

(3)Itwasaturningpoint,asignthatthingsarestartingtogoinourfavour.

［能力提升］——词汇升级

①普通表达：I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.

高级表达：Fdappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavour7doafavourforme.

②普通表达：Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingagreetotheplan.

高级表达：Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingareinfavouroftheplan.

5.holdup举起；拿起；使停顿；延误；支撑；承受住；抢劫

［一词多义］----写出下列句中holdup的含义

①Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撑

②Thepolicemanhelduphishand,signingtothedrivertoparkhiscarbythe

road.举起

（3）1missedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinthe

trafficjam.延误

④Theythoughtnoonecouldholdupundersuchhardship.Butwecarriedit

t如ouqh.承受住

holdback阻止;控制;隐瞒

holdon坚持住；（打电话）别挂断

holdonto抓紧；坚持；不放弃

holdout伸出；维持；保持

’.....••词块积累........一

beheldupbybadweather因天气恶劣而停顿

thefirsttoholdouttheolivebranch第一个抛出橄榄枝的人

holdontothejobregardlessofanydifficulty无论任何困难都坚持这份工作

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Joeheldbackhisanger,rememberingthemistakeshehadmadebefore.

②PnisuremydreamwillcometrueaslongasIholdontoit.

［能力提升］——完成句子

在下班高峰期，我们在回家的路上遭遇到了交通拥堵。

Duringtherushhour,wegotheldupinthetrafficjamonourwayhome.

6.giveaway暴露（自己的情况）；泄露；赠送；颁发；失去，丧失（机会等）

［一词多义］---写出下列句中giveaway的含义

①（2019•浙江卷）Forlegalreasons,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgiving

awayfoodwaste.赠送

②（2015•浙江卷）Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,so

standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.暴

露

（3）Wehaveinvitedafamousformerstudenttogiveawaytheschoolprizes.颁发

④Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygiveawaythe

shockingending.泄露

giveback归还；使恢复

givein(to)屈服；让步

giveoff放出(气味、光、热)；散发

giveout分发；用完；耗尽；发出

giveup放弃；认输

’......••词块积累.......--

giveawaytheirtrueages暴露了他们的真实年龄

giveawaytheprizesatthesportsmeeting在运动会上颁发奖品

giveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquake-strickenarea把

他的大部分钱捐给地震灾区无家可归的人们

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonousgas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.

②ToacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegavehisjobandwenttostudy

inanEnglishschool.

［能力提升］——完成句子

(2016,北京卷)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给了那里的

人们。

Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothe

peoplethere.

7.(教材P22)Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewith

more_thanjustspokenandwrittenwords.尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过

口头和书面语言交流。

［句型公式］句中“morethan+名词”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。

(l)morethan+名词，表示“不仅仅是,不只是”

morethan+数词，表示“超过，多于"，相当于over。

morethan+形容词，表示“很；非常”。

morethan与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了...所能”

(2)more...than…”比...更；与其说...不如说...”。

(3)nomorethan+名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)

(4)notmorethan+基数词,表示“至多，不超过”。

［金句推送］(全国卷I)1amLiHua,astudentstudyinginLondon,whois

morethanthrilledtobeinformedofthemessagethattherewillbeaChinesepainting

exhibitioninyourlocalartgallery.我是李华，一名在伦敦学习的学生，非常高兴得

知这个信息——在你们当地的艺术馆有一个中国画展。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginal

askingprice.

②Hefailedintheexamagain.Ithinkheismorelazythanstupid.

［能力提升］——词汇升级

普通表达：Ifthereissomethingelsethatwecandoforyou,weareverygladto

helpyou.

①高级表达：Ifthereissomethingelsethatwecandoforyou,wearemore

thangladtogiveahelpinghand.

普通表达：Formanywealthyfolks,house-purchaseisonlyaninvestment,I

think.

②高级表达：Formanywealthyfolks,house-purchaseisnomorethanan

investment,Ithink.

»>核心素养达标

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO强化运用技能

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Gettingyourstudentsinvolved(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvitally

important.

2.Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork(should)befinished(flnish)this

morning.

3.Wehavevarious(vary)summercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseone

basedonyourowninterests.

4.Englishismyfavourite(favour)subjectandIwanttotakeeverychanceto

practicemyoralEnglish.

5.Hehasbeenreceivingthreatening(threaten)phonecallssinceshereturned

fromAmerica.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.Ittakesmorethanmoneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

2.Hepretendedtobelocalbuthisforeignaccentgavehimaway.

3.Imissedseeingmybrotheroffattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupina

trafficjam.

4.Filmakeadealwithyou—youwashthecarformeandI'llletyouuseit

tonight.

5.Theypaidfiftypercentofwhattheywereabletoearnfortheirdailygoods.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1.Everyoneinthebuildingpanicked(panic)whenthefirealarmwentof