人教版（2019）高一英语下学期课文填空最后复习

选择性必修1Unit2课文填空Haveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottento___________offtheTVorcomputer?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetime,waste______________,andcansometimesleadto____________.___________,inthenot-too-_________future,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes________willlockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepus_________,saveusenergy,andprovidea________________environmenttolivein.switchresourcesproblemsHoweverdistantthatsecurecomfortable

Today,wehavetouse__________forourlights,knobsforourappliances,and___________controlsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusing________________technologyeverydayfor_____________controlofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensors___________whenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-____________modeallbyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineand_______________,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Yourlightswillcomeonthe_________youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralready____________foryou.Allcontrolswill________tovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwill_________.switchesremoteadvancedautomatictotellefficientpreferencesinstantpreparedrespond

obeyRegularHealthChecksInaddition,yoursmarthome____________________yourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecord_______wellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbody_________.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsenda________toyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsona___________dietandhowtosleepbetter.Smarttoiletswillbekeeping__________trackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething_____________orifyouhavea___________illness,suchascancer,and_____________

saveyourlife.willbemonitoring

howwarninghealthierconstantabnormalcriticalpotentiallyweightNoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeable_________seriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifawaterpipestarts___________,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewill_______itandprovideyouwiththe____________information.Thisway,youwillbeableto______

theproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.Thissmarttechnologyisnota__________.Manyofthesenew____________arealready___________andbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthis_________,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday._________________,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegin__________thisnewtechnology.to

preventleakingdetectrelevantfixfantasyinnovationsavailablesenseNeverthelesstouse必修三Unit4课文填空SPACE:THEFINALFRONTIER“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake_________tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsofthe___________.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthatare____________enoughto__________

life.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasan______________dream.____________,somescientistswere________________

tohelphumans_________theirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcould___________Earth’sgravity.vehicles

universesuitablesupport

impossibleHoweverrealiseescape

determinedOn4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewas_________bytheUSSRand____________orbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocused_____sendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famously________,“That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,one________leapfor_________.”Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America’sNASAspace_________launchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstill____________datatoday.successfullyonsayinggianttransmitslunchedmankindagencyAlthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheir__________.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand_______________,butthe_________toexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration__________thehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,_____________acontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.missionsdisappointeddesiredespiteprovidingChina’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto______________sendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,__________bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyits___________.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.This___________

onestepfurtherinChina’splan_______________aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand________________.independentlyfollowedsurfacesignalledtoestablishobservationsThefutureofspaceexploration___________

bright.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonly_________ustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpus_________wellintothefuture.remainsenablesurvive必修三Unit1WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS

Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawide_______of__________,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,_____________,famous__________,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.___________,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharing_______,___________,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,the___________festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.rangeorginsfiguresHoweverjoyharvestreligionsgratitude

Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthe_________havebeen____________in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare

___________fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestival_________________duringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.It____________aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecorate__________andtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgather________________theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.cropsgatheredgratefulfeaturedchurchaswascelebratedtoadmireCustomsplaya______________roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay_________awayandothersmay_________________.Oneexampleisthe__________ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidair_____________.AnotherexampleisHalloween,_________slowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,in________ofitsreligiousorigins.significanttypicalfadebeestablishedpollutionwhichspiteFestivalsarebecomingmoreandmore_____________,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrationsOnlineshoppingwebsitesandsocial__________appshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones._____________somebelievefestivalsshouldnot_________________________,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.They___________people’swishes,__________,____________,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare___________thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhat__________________.commercialmediareflectbeliefsfaithsoccasionsAlthoughbecommercialisedtoappreciateAndifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprised___________thatdifferentcultures___________havealotincommonafterall.tofindactually必修三Unit2MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismore_______thantheirlife,andifthey_______mewiththatlife,howcouldI________thattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhat________

herthroughalifeofhardchoices.Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeply________byhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthe_________pathofmarriagelikethe_________ofgirls,shechosetostudy_________.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother

___________,thinkingofthehightuition_____.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstay________tostudyallmylife!”entrustrefusepreciouscarriedaffectedtraditionalmedicinecomplainedfeesmajoritysingleEightyearslater,Lin__________fromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.She___________becamethefirstwomanever_________asaresident__________intheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnameda_____

residentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmerican__________,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,________theoffer.Shewanted_________thewomenandchildrenathome.

graduatedimmediatelytobehiredchiefrejectedcolleaguesphysiciantoserveIn1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever________________directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartment__________

becauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillin______ofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.She_________verylowfeestotreatpatientsandoften__________costsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen_________adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovide________

care.tobeappointedwasclosedchargedmedicalneedreducedridingThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakey_____.In1954,shewas_________tothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveral___________,sheheldmanyimportant_________.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedin_________patients,___________medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldbe__________forthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”role

elected

positions

tending

responsibledecadespublishingThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewas_______asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,having_________

over50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretire______thedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther_______toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelay______,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttryto________meanymore.Don’t_______themedicineanymore.”deliveredrescuedyingknownuntilsavingswaste选择性必修1Unit1课文填空Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine___________________toTuYouyou(co-winner),_________researchledtothe__________ofartemisinin,a_________newtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto_________

healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000_____fromit.Artemisininhasbecomea______partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfrica________.crucialimprovedhasbeenawardedwhosedievitalalonediscoveryTuYouyou,a___________andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,and____________fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernment_______ateamofscientistswiththe___________

ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers___________.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,_________malariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecamethe________oftheprojectinBeijing,andcommittedgraduatedformedobjectivechosenwhereheaddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional__________treatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and__________280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380____________ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowed___________inthefightagainstmalaria.botanicalevaluateddistinct

promiseOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested________theextractfroms