四川省广安市友实学校、邻水正大实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

第页，共页邻水正大与广安友实学校联考2023-2024学年度下期高2023级期中考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本试卷选择题答案请涂在答题卡上,主观题填写在答卷上的相应位置。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatwouldthemandrinkatlast?A.Orangejuice. B.Grapejuice. C.Applejuice.2.Whenwillthemangethisenvelope?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Tomorrownight.3.Whatiswrongwiththehat?A.It’stoosmall. B.It’sthewrongcolor. C.It’sthewrongwayround.4.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’sTV?A.It’sbroken. B.Itdoesn’tfitinherroom. C.Ithasbadpicturequality.5.Whatcoloroflightisshowing?A.Orange. B.Green. C.Red.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Readingabook. B.Lockingthedoor. C.Turningofftheheater.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Familymembers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanstay?A.Inahotel. B.Inaflatwithothers. C.Inahousewithafamily.9.Whydoesthemandislikesharingaflat?A.Itistoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean.C.Itisdifficulttogetalongwiththeroommates.10.Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.Thetravelagency. B.TheStudentUnion. C.Thelocalgovernment.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inabookstore. C.Atschool.12.WhyisSarahsad?A.Herpetgotlost. B.Herworkisdifficult. C.Herparentshaveproblems.13.WhatdoesMr.ThompsonsuggestSarado?A.Getacat. B.Readabook. C.Focusonherlessons.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.TheyarebothChinese.B.Theyalwaysthinkdifferently.C.Theytookatripabroadtogether.15.Whathappenedtotheman’sAmericanfriend?A.Hegotsick. B.Hemissedatrip. C.HemademistakesinspeakingChinese.16.Howdidtheman’sAmericanfriendfeelabouthissuggestion?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Grateful.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Socialskills. B.Emergencyreactions. C.Culturaldifferences.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What’sgettinglessandlessthesedaysaccordingtothetalk?A.Emptyland. B.Garbage. C.Water.19.Whatdopeoplesuggesttodealwithgarbage?A.Buryingit. B.Sendingitoutofourplanet.C.Usingitasanenergysource.20.Whatistheproblemwithburninggarbage?A.Itishardlyeverdone. B.Itcausesairpollution. C.Itisuselessforhardmaterials.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbeconfused.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyou?OurlistoftopfourfavouriteappstoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.FreeversionsavailableforiOS,AndroidandWindows.FluentU-Bestmedia-basedappThisappsourcesEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicvideosandcommercials(商业)—tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptions(字幕)allowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.Freetrial(试用)andpaidmonthlysubscriptions（订阅）availableforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useappThisaward-winningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThispersonalizedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Ananimatedowl(动画猫头鹰)keepsyoucompanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish?A．Theuserscan’tplaygames.B．Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest.C．ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.D．Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.22．Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttopractisepronunciation?A．HelloEnglish.B．RosettaStone.C．Duolingo.D．FluentU.23．WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo?A．ItcombinesEnglishlearningwithentertainment.B．Theusersmustpayincashtoupgrade.C．Anowlcananswerquestionsoftheusers.D．Itonlyhasthepaidversion.BItiscommontoseemostlivestreamers(主播)sittinginfrontofadeskinawell-decoratedroom.ButZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingset.Hergoalistousee-commercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.Knownas“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan3millionfollowers.Oneofhervideosabouttraditionalwaysofplantingandharvestingricehasattractedmorethan300,000followers.Atthebeginning,shedidn’tmakeanymoney.Zeng’sparentsdidn’tagreewithherdecisionuntilshecouldstandonherownfeetandhelppeopleselltheirproducts.Shehasnowsoldlocalagriculturalproductsworthtensofmillionsofyuan,likefermentedtofu,preservedporkanddriedsweetpotatoes.“I’madaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributortoruraldevelopmentinthisnewtimes,”shesaid.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirruralhometownsandstarttheirownbusinesses.In2021,aftershebecamearepresentativeoftheLoudiMunicipalPeople’sCongress,sheputforwardasuggestiontomakesurethat“eachvillagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown”,sheplanstohelpdevelop100socialmediainfluencersfromhercountywithinthreeyears,andtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject.“Ibelievethattheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasarespectablejobtoo,”saidZeng.24.WhichaspectdoesZeng’svideoonDouyinattractpeoplealot?A.Fashiontrendsinhervillage. B.Thefrozenfoodinherhometown.C.Traditionalcustomsofhervillage. D.Thetypicalfarmingofherhometown.25.WhydidZeng’sparentssupportheratlast?A.BecauseZenghadawell-decoratedroom.B.BecauseZengbecamewell-knownonwebsite.C.BecauseZenghadmanyfollowersandearnedmuchmoney.D.BecauseZengcouldmakealivingbyherselfandservethevillage.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZeng?A.Responsibleandlovely. B.Down-to-earthandambitious.C.Caringandfashionable. D.Giftedandrich.27.WhatisZenggoingtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Trainmoresocialmediainfluencersinhercounty.B.Expandherbusinesstomakemoremoney.C.Invitemoreyoungpeopletoherhometown.D.Producemoreagriculturalproductstohelpthefarmers.CSchoolsneedtogivestudentsallthetoolstheyneedwhentheygraduate.Besidesteachingthebasicsofreading,writing,andarithmetic,teachingaboutmindfulness,andmentalhealthareimportantlifeskillsforyoungpeopletohave.ThestateofFloridaagrees.Now,publicschoolsinFloridahavebeenrequiredtoteachfiveormorehoursaboutmentalhealthforstudentsingrades6-12.ThisnewideawaswelcomedbytheFloridaBoardofEducationinJulyandisbeingcarriedoutasapotentiallifesaver.Thenewcurriculum（课程）requiresstudentstolearnaboutthesymptoms(症状)ofmentalillnessandwheretofindhelpiftheyarefeelingsadorhaveotherproblemsandeventeachestheteenagershowtohelptheirfriendsandclassmatesiftheyseethemstruggling.“Weknowthat50percentofallmentalillnesscasesbeginbyage14,sowearebeingactiveinourpromisetoprovideourkidswiththenecessarytoolstoseethemthroughtheirsuccessesandchallenges.Providingmentalhealthinstructionisanotherimportantstepforwardinsupportingourfamilies,”EducationCommissionerRichardCorcoransaid.Floridaisthethirdstate,followingNewYorkandVirginiain2020,topasslawsthatrequirementalhealtheducationinschools.According.toCNN,theNewYorklawupdatedthehealthcurriculumtoincludementalhealthforelementary,middleandhighschoolstudents.TheVirginialawrequiredthatmentalhealtheducationbeprovidedfor9thand10thgraders.ThesethreestatesintheUSaretakingboldstepstohelpyouthdealwiththeintricacy（错综复杂）oflifeastheygrowfromteenagersintoadults.Itisaconfusingworldtheyfaceandgivingthemthetoolstheyneedisessential.MentalhealthissomethingthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsinalltheUSandacrosstheglobe.28.Whatcanthenewcurriculumbringstudents?A.Basicprofessionalskills. B.Theabilitytouselanguage.C.Skillsthatcurephysicaldiseases. D.skillstodealwithemotionalproblems.29.WhatdoesRichardCorcoranintendtostressinparagraph4?A.Thestepsofmentalhealthinstruction. B.Theconsequencesofmentalillnesscases.C.Theimportanceofmentalhealtheducation. D.Thecontentofthementalhealthcurriculum.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”meaninparagraph6?A.pioneering B.surprising C.confusing D.suffering31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atechnologyreport. B.Aneducationalwebsite.C.Agovernmentdocument. D.Anaturalsciencemagazine.DInMay2021,aholewasfoundinaroboticarmaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Themaincausewasbelievedtobeapieceofspacejunk.Whilethankfullynoastronautswereinjured,ithasrefocusedattentiononthegrowingproblemoforbitaldebris(残骸).It’seasytoforgetthatjustseventyyearsagotheMoonwastheonlythingorbiting(绕轨道运行)theEarth.OnJanuary1st,2021,therewere6,542satellitesinorbit.Actually,onlyoverhalfofthemwereactive.That’salotofuselessmetalrushingaroundtheplanetat28,000kilometersperhour.JanWörner,theformerEuropeanSpaceAgencyDirectorGeneral,putitthisway,“Imaginehowdangeroussailingontheseaswouldbeifalltheshipseverlostinhistorywerestillmovingaroundontopofthewater.”Infact,eventhesmallestpiecescancausehugeamountsofdamage.Theproblemisverybadandgettingworse.Therearenowabouthalfamillionpiecesofdebrisaboutonecentimeterwideorlargerand100millionpiecesofdebrisaboveonemillimeteracross.Yetonly27,000piecesareactivelytracked(追踪).Spaceisonlygoingtogetmorecrowded,withthenumberofsatellitelaunchessettoincreasebyfivetimesinthenexttenyears.InJanuary2021,143satelliteswerelaunchedintospaceonasingleSpaceXFalconrocketalone.And12,000morearetobeputinorbitbyStarlinkoverthenextfiveyears.Allthisgreatlyraisesthechancesofcrashes.Bettercontrolofnewlauncheswouldhelpasrightnowit’sabitofafree-for-all.Increasedtrackingofexistingspacejunkcouldalsohelpbecauseactivesatellitescanbemovedoffacrashcourse—yetdeadsatellitesaresittingducks（坐以待毙）andthere’snothingwecandotopreventacrash.That’swhymanyarecallingforaclean-upjob.Aspacedebrisremoval(清除)taskcalledClearSpace-1willbelaunchedin2025andattempttodeorbit(使...脱离轨道)theupperstageofarocketleftinspacebackin2013.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutspacejunk?A.Itcanberecycledforotheruses. B.Ithasinjuredastronautsinspace.C.Itfirstappearedoverseventyyearsago. D.Itthreatensthesafetyofspaceactivities.33.Whatmainlymakesthespacejunkproblemworse?A.Thehighspeedoforbitaldebris. B.Thecomplexproceduresofdebrisclean-up.C.Thelargeamountofuntrackedspacedebris. D.Theineffectivefunctionsofclean-upfacilities.34.Howdidthewriterpresenttheserioussituationofspacejunk?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byofferingsolutions.C.Byexplainingthecauses. D.Bystressingtheefforts.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OrbitalDebris:WhatResultsinIt? B.SatelliteLaunches:TheMoretheMerrier?C.SpaceJunk:IsItaDisasterWaitingtoHappen? D.Satellitecrashes:WhoShouldBeResponsible?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.36.There’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Aftermysharing,aboyraisedhishandandaskedmesomequestions,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshoppereat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”37Givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer.38Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.39Onceyouhaveachildinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore,”orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Showratherthantell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜).40A.Donotinterrupt.B.Payattentiontoyourwords.C.Thereisnotimeforachildtothink.D.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy.E.Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.F.Sointhiswaywedon’tneedtodeveloptheirinterestinscience.G.Andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasextremelysad.Mysix-month-olddaughter,Sienna,hadlostherfatherbeforeshe’devengotto41him.IhadnoideahowIwasgoingtoraiseher42.Ihadtoworkouthowtostart43mylife.Thenonedaymymindwanderedbacktoafewyearsearlier,whenIhad44boxingatmylocalgym.Ihadreally45theexerciseandithadgivenmesomethingtofocuson.SoIpickedupthephoneandcalledmyoldboxingcoach,Stu.Iwas46whenIturnedupformyfirsttraining.ButmyfearssoondieddownonceIstartedhittingthepads(软垫).AsIbuiltupmystrengthoverthefollowingmonths,Ifeltpressuremovedawayfrommy47.Fivemonthslater,Stuscheduledmyfirstboxingmatch.Bouncing（弹跳）aroundthering,IfeltasthoughWilliamandSiennawere48meon.IwasreallyexcitedwhenIwasannouncedasthe49.Thatencouragedmetostudytobecomeafitnesstrainermyself.WhenI50ajobataMaorihealthandwell-beingorganization,Iwantedtointroduceboxing51soIcouldhelpotherslifttheirspirits.52,myclasseshavebeenahugesuccess.MorethanthreeyearshavepassedsincewelostWilliamandI53misshimeveryday.IoftentalktoSiennaabouthim.She’llalwaysknowwhoherfatherwasandhowmuchhe54her.Ihavenodoubtthatboxingsavedmylifeandmademeabettermother.Ifteachingotherpeopleboxingcanhelpthemontheirjourneyfromdarknesstolight,it’swellworththe55.41.A.accept B.know C.forgive D.recognize42.A.alone B.together C.safely D.well43.A.imagining B.recording C.living D.rebuilding44.A.takenup B.givenup C.foughtagainst D.calledoff45.A.hated B.supported C.enjoyed D.played46.A.nervous B.surprised C.happy D.proud47.A.legs B.hands C.arms D.shoulders48.A.taking B.forcing C.cheering D.passing49.A.captain B.winner C.coach D.judge50.A.got B.lost C.searched D.quit51.A.teachers B.schools C.classes D.teams52.A.Surely B.Thankfully C.Hopefully D.Strangely53.A.already B.sometimes C.yet D.still54.A.loved B.satisfied C.respected D.missed55.A.visit B.loss C.fight D.money第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacangobacktomorethan1,400yearsago,56wasatimewhenleadingactorsusedtowearmasks.Astheoperaticartsdeveloped,57(performer)graduallytookofftheirmasksandpaintedcolorfulpatternsontheirfacesinstead,sopeoplecouldbettersee58(they)facialexpressions.ChineseOperafacialmakeupisaspecialmakeupmethodwithChineseculturalcharacteristics.59paintingtechniqueforChinesefacialmakeupindramasiscloselyrelatedtothecharacter'spersonality.Overthepastyearsofdevelopment,it60(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.There61(be)fourrolesinfacialmakeup,sheng,dan,jing,andchou.Chinesefacial-makeupis62(extreme)stylizedinthecolorsandpatternsused,butnotwopaintedfacesarealike.Forexample,therearemorethan100face-paintingstyles63(design)forXiangYu,theheroinFarewellMyConcubine,andeachoneisdifferent.VarioustypesofChinesefacialmakeuplettheaudienceable64(know)acharactereasilyandgetmoreinvolved65theappreciationoftheperformance.第四部分任务型阅读（共2节，满分20分）FollowingMyDreamIgrewupinapoorfamilywithsixbrothers,threesisters,myfatherandmother.Wehadlittlemoneyandfewgoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandfullofenergy.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovesonthefootballfield.AndIwassoluckythatmyhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,butoftentoldme“Thedreamispriceless.”However,whenIwasabouttogetofftheground,oneparticularthinghappened,whichalmostruined(毁坏)mylong-helddream.ItwasthesummerholidayinSeniorTwoandafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Iwasoffered$12.25perhour.Comparedwiththeaverage$3.5,thatwasabigsum.Iwassoexcited,becausethismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theprospect(前景)ofthejobwasinviting,andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtrainingtohandletheworkschedule.Ididn’tdaretotellmycoach.IthoughtoftheadvicemymotheroftengavemewhenIlackedcourage,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”Idecidedtotalktomycoachbymyself.Afterall,mydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghisdisappointmenttome.Igatheredmycourageandknockedathisdoor…（共10个小题，每题1分，共10分）根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项continue,energy,upset,advise,fortunate,priceless,throw,excite,have,disappoint,move,recommendFollowingMyDreamIgrewupinapoorfamilyandwe66littlemoneyandfewgoods.Ifelthappyand67.Irealizedthateachpersonshouldbuildhisdreameventhoughhewaspoor.Byt