2022年安徽省滁州市定远县高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthestreet. C．Inthebookstore.2．Whatisthewomansearchingfor?A．Ahospital. B．Ahotel. C．Abusstop.3．Whatwillthewomanworkas?A．Anassistant. B．Alawyer. C．Ateacher.4．WhereisHenry’sfather?A．Inthegarden. B．Inthelivingroom. C．Inthekitchen.5．Whydidn’tJohngohomelastweekend?A．Hewasill. B．Hewasbusy. C．HewenttoNewYork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatcanstudentsdotomorrowasusual?A．DotheiremploymentprogramB．Takethefirstthreeclasses.C．Haveatestinthegym.7．WhichlanguageexamwillbeheldinRoom301?A．English. B．Spanish C．French.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhencanstudentsknowtheAsianlanguageexamtimes?A．OnJune12th. B．OnJune14th C．OnJune16th.9．Whowillmonitortheafternoonmathfinal?A．Mr.Jones. B．Mr.Brown C．Mrs.Smith.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Searchingforanapartmentonline.B．Lookingfornewfurniture.C．Shoppingforacomputer.11．Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmost?A．Thequality. B．Theprice. C．Thestyle.12．Whatisonethingthemanisnotgoingtopackforthetrip?A．Asweater. B．Acoat. C．Ajacket.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whichoccasionwillthemantakepartindefinitely?A．Aparty. B．Adate. C．Awedding.14．Whichclasseswillplayagainsteachother?A．Class5andClass6. B．Class4andClass5. C．Class3andClass4.15．Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A．Thisafternoon. B．ThisSaturday. C．NextSaturday.16．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Cloudy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwillthemanprobablygobacktowork?A．Thismorning. B．Nextweek. C．Inonemonth.18．Whichpartoftheman’sbodywasinjured?A．Anarm. B．Aleg. C．Aneye.19．WhoisMollymostprobably?A．Theman’sdoctor. B．Theman’sboss. C．Theman’swife.20．Wherehasthemanbeenforhisholiday?A．Tothemountains. B．Totheseaside. C．Tothewoods.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’relookingtostartyourownchecklistofplacestovisitduringyourlife,beginwithourlistofthetoptouristattractionsintheworld.Petra,JordanYoumayhaveanIndianaJonesfeelingasyouwalkthrougha1.2-kilometer-longnarrowcrack(裂缝)inthesandstonehillsandgetintoahiddencity.Firstbuiltover2,000yearsagoandlosttotheoutsideworldfor600years,thecitywasonlydiscoveredin1812.Fantasticbuildingsarebuiltdirectlyintotheredrockwallsandarewonderfullypreserved,justbeggingtobeexploredandphotographed.GrandCanyon,USAThegreatestnaturalattractionintheUnitedStates,theGrandCanyonisakeysightforalltravelersplanningtheirlifetimeofadventures.StandingontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon,lookingoutoverthecarvedlandscape,willawakenyoursenses.Stonehenge,EnglandStonehengeisoneofthoseplacesthatmakesyouconsiderwhatwentonhereover4,500yearsago.It’slongbeenamysterytohistorians,andhascaughttheimaginationofcountlessvisitors.DespitethelargenumberoftouriststhatstandonStonehenge,theplacestillhasamysticalfeel.NiagaraFalls,Canada&USAOntheedgebetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada,thesegreatfallshavebeendrawingexplorersandtravelersforcenturies.JustoveranhourfromthecityofToronto,NiagaraFallsiseasytogetto,andthetownisafunplacetospendanightortwo.Walkuptotheedgeofthefalls,wanderalongthepavedwalk(人行道)liningthegorge(峡谷)fordifferentviews,ortakeaboattourforaclose-uplookatthewaterpouringoverthelipofthegorgeaboveyou.Forabird’s-eyeview,headuptheSkylonTowertolookoutoverthefalls.21．WhatisspecialaboutPetra?A．Ithasbeenrebuiltmanytimes. B．Itisonawideandlargesquare.C．Itkeepsunknownformanyyears. D．Buildingshavebeengreatlydamaged.22．WhatcanweknowaboutStonehenge?A．It’samysterytotouristsandhistorians. B．Itwasbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago.C．Itscarvedlandscapeattractedtourists. D．It’slosttotheoutsideworldfor600years.23．WhichofthefollowingonlytakesyouoveranhourfromToronto?A．Petra. B．Stonehenge. C．GrandCanyon. D．NiagaraFalls.BInmanywalksoflifeandinmanysituations,persuadingpeopletodowhatyouwantthemtodoisthekeytosuccess.Researchershavelookedintodifferentaspectsofpersuasionandcomeupwithsomeinterestingresultswhicharesurelyhelpfultous.OneadvertisingcopywritercameupwithanapproachtosellingaproductonaTVshoppingchannelviaphonesales.Insteadofbeinginstructed“Operatorsarewaiting,pleasecallnow”,viewersweretold“Ifoperatorsarebusy,pleasecallagain”.Theresultswereextraordinary.Theadsuggestedoperatorsweren’tsittingaroundhopingpeoplewouldcall.Insteadthereweresomanypeoplewantingtheproductthatpeoplemighthavetowaituntiltheycouldgetit.Whatroledoeschoicehaveinpersuadingpeopletobuyorgetsomething?Onestudyinasupermarketshowedtheeffectofchoice.Aparticularsupermarketdisplayedeither6or24differentkindsofjam.Thelargedisplayattractedmoreinterestthanthesmallone.Butwhenthetimecametopurchasethings,peoplewhosawthelargedisplaywereone-tenthaslikelytobuy.Iftheydobuy,theyarelesssatisfiedwiththeirselection,eventhoughtheyhavemadeagoodchoice.Awiderrangeofchoicesrequiremoretimeandeffortandleadtounreasonablyhighexpectations.Anotheraspectofpersuasionconcernsgettingsomeonetochangetheirmind.It’shardtoprovetosomeonethatapreviousdecisioniswrong,andaspeoplegetoldertheygetlessandlesswillingtochangetheirminds.Peoplewantthingstobeunwavering;theywanttheirattitudes,statements,valuesandactionstofollowasetpattern.Theonlywaytopersuadethemtochangeistoacknowledgethisbyagreeingthatthepreviousdecisiontheymadeisaperfectlyunderstandableone.Thisallowsthemtofocusonyoursuggestionwithoutfeelingtheirpreviousdecisioniswrong.Asaresult,theymaybepersuadedtobreakoutoftheirestablishedpattern.24．Whatdoestheadvertisingcopywriterwanttoindicateabouttheproduct?A．It’srare. B．It’sindemand. C．It’sforsale. D．It’sprecious.25．Whatdoesthestudymentionedinparagraph3show?A．Increasedchoicesdecreasesatisfaction. B．Moreselectionsbringmoreactions.C．Moreandmorepeopledon’twanttochoose. D．Somechoicesaremoreattractivethanothers.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Unreliable. B．Unbelievable. C．Unchanging. D．Unique.27．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tocomparedifferentformsofpersuasion. B．Todiscussvariousstudiesonpersuasion.C．Toanalyzehowpersuasionaffectssuccess. D．Toteachhowtogetbetteratpersuasion.CSpeakinginaninterview,NaveenJain,founderofaspaceexplorationcompanycalledMoonExpress,saidthathebelievesmoontravelisjustadecadeaway.Andhiscompany,whichisthefirstprivatefirmtogetapprovalfromtheU.S.governmenttocarryouttheprojectofmoontravel,wantstoplayaroleinhelpingpeoplegettothemoonsurface.''Ibelieveinthenexttenyears,thereisgoingtobegentlemenontheirkneesaskingtheirsweethearts,honey,willyougotothemoonwithmeforhoneymoon?''Jainsaidintheinterview.Manypeopleinthetechnologyandscientificcommunitiesarecrazyaboutspaceexploration.Spacepresentsanunprecedented(史无前例的)numberofchancesforscientificandhumanadvancement.Companies,bigandsmall,aredetermininghowtheycancreatetechnologiesthatwouldallowpeopletoexplorespace,themoon,andevenMars.Othercompaniesareeyeingwaystoplayaroleinspacetravel.Thekeyofthatgoldrushhasbeenthedecliningcostofactuallygettingtospace.Jainsaidthatwhileitoncecostbillionsofdollarstogotothemoon,hiscompany'sunmannedspaceflightnextyearwillcostjust7million.Ascostscontinuetodecline(减少),hebelievesthatwithinthenextdecade,gettingtothemoonwillcostjust$10,000.Betteryet,it'lltakejustfourhourstogetthere.Still,Marsisthefinalprize.AndevenJain,whosecompanywillfocusonmoontravel,saidthat''Marsiscertainlytherightplacetobefinally.''Whenaskedifhe'dliketostagespacefightstoMars,Jainsaid''ofcourse'',addingthathebelievesMoonExpresscouldpartnerwithElonMusk'sSpaceXtomakethathappen.''Elonwillbuildtherocketandwedothetravelers,''Jainsaidofatheoreticalpartnership.''Generally,helaysthecablesandwedothelastmile.''SpaceXandMuskhavenotsaidwhethertheywouldworkalongsideJainandMoonExpress.Eitherway,itlookslikehoppingfromthemoontoMars(andback)mightbejustapartofourlives.28．WecanlearnaboutmoontravelfromthepassagethatA．itwilltakelesstimeandmoneyB．itisalreadyavailableforallC．fewpeopleareinterestedinitD．itsfutureisnotbrightatall29．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying''Marsisthefinalprize''?A．Marsisthefinaldestinationdifficultbutvaluabletoreach.B．Marsisthefinaldestinationexpensivebuteasytoreach.C．Marsisthefirstdestinationtochooseforspacetravelers.D．Marsisthelastdestinationtochooseforspacetravelers.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MoonExpressiscertainlyanidealpartnerforSpaceX.B．SpaceXhasn'tdecidedtocooperatewithMoonExpress.C．MoonExpressandSpaceXusedtobeclosepartners.D．SpaceXhasbeensuccessfulinmoontravelexploration.31．Thepassageaboveismostprobablytakenfromthe______sectionofanewspaper.A．entertainment B．education C．technology D．literatureDTeachersinpoorareasarealwaysbeingaskedtodomorewithless.They’regivensmallerbudgets(财政预算)andlargertasksinschoolsthatemployfewerteachersandtakeinmorestudents.ButnoneofthesestrugglescanquitecomparetothechallengesfacedbyAkotoinGhana,whoisaninformationandcommunicationtechnologyteacherwhohasbeenassignedtoteachhisstudentswithoutusinganactualcomputer.Solikeanygoodteacher,Akototeachesthembydrawingpicturesofacomputerontheblackboard.Akotorecentlysharedimagesofoneofhiscomputerlessons,inwhichhecanbeseenusingmulti-coloredchalktodrawthefeaturesofMicrosoftWordsoftwareontheblackboard.Inoneofthephotos,youcanseehisstudentsdrawingthesameimagesintheirnotebooks.Andhisphotoshavegottenquitearesponse.Onemightask,“Whydotheybothertotakesuchachallengingcourse?”Buthere’sthereason:EventhoughthestudentsatAkoto’sschooldon’thavecomputers,theyarestillrequiredtopassanationalexamthatincludesasectiononcomputingskillsbeforemovingontohighschool.SoAkotodoeswhatheneedstodotoensurethathisstudentsunderstandthematerial.HehasdrawnpicturesmanytimesforhisstudentsoverhissixyearsandjusthappenedtosharethepicturesthistimeonFacebook.Hesayshehashisownpersonallaptop,butitisdifferentfromtheoneAkotoisrequiredtoteach.Hedoesn’tbringittoclassforfearofconfusingthekidswithacomputerthattheyhaveneverseen.ThegoodnewsisthatthoseFacebookpicturesmadetheirwaytotherightplace.MicrosoftAfricapromisedtogivehimsomeproperresources.OthersalsosteppeduptotheplateandhelpedoutAkoto.NIITGhana,aninformationtechnologytraininginstitution,donatedfivecomputerstoAkoto’sschoolandoneforAkotohimself.APhDstudentattheUniversityofLeedsintheUKinspiredbyAkotoalsodonatedacomputer.32．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAkoto’sschool?A．Looselymanaged. B．Ill-equipped. C．Well-staffed. D．Large-sized.33．WhatdoAkoto’sstudentsdoinhisclasses?A．Theycopyhisimages.B．Theytaketurnstouseanactualcomputer.C．Theylearntoidentifymulti-coloredchalk.D．Theyusuallytakephotosofthecomputers.34．WhydoesAkotochoosenottobringhisownlaptoptohisclasses?A．Itsfunctionsarelimited.B．Heisunwillingtoshareit.C．Itmaypuzzlehisstudents.D．Heisconfusedbyitssystem.35．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Tostandstillistomoveback.B．Greatthingscanbeachievedbyjointefforts.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.___36___BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.___37___WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.___38___Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice___39___Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.___40___Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A．Nevergiveup.B．Nothingiseasytoget.C．Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.D．Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E．Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife.F．You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”G．Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Justlikeadragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,___41___(run)about21,196kilometersfromeasttowest.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallwasnotthateasy,___42___drewheavilyonthelocalresourcesforbuildingmaterials.Thewallswere___43___(origin)builtintheSpring&AutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.EmperorQinShiHuangsucceededinhisefforttohavethemjoinedtogether.Sincethen,theGreatWall___44___(serve)asamonumentoftheChinesenationthroughouthistory.With___45___historyofabout2,700years,somepartsoftheGreatWallarenow___46___ruinsorhavedisappeared.However,theGreatWallofChinaisstilloneofthemostappealing___47___(attract)allaroundtheworldbecauseofits___48___(history)meaning.Thebest-knownpartoftheGreatWallofChina,Badaling,___49___(locate)43milesnorthwestofBeijing,attractsthousandsofnationalandforeigntouristseveryday.Today,theGreatWall___50___(recognize)asoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalachievementsinhistory.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend．Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto__51__me．Ihidbehindmymotherlandshehidbehindhergrandmother，__52__tolookateachother．Soonwelostthe__53__andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade，Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas__54__familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththebecausetheyknewshehad__55__people．NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad__56__．However，everysummerwecouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperas，andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem．IguessIwastoodevotedinhighschoolto__57__sheneededsomeonethereforher．Anyway，shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI．Then1didn’tknowwhy，butshestartedcuttingherself!Shethenwasdiagnosed（诊断）withclinicaldepression．Atfirst，1wasvery__58__，butwestillstayedin__59__．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendbasically__60__herandpeoplewerecallingher__61__．Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid：“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmecutting．I__62__yousomuch，andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere__63__me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindof__64__frommylifesofarisnevertogiveuponyourfriends．Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers，orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy，theyneedsomeonethere．Ifyoudesertthem，youwillonlybe__65__yourself.51．A．follow B．meet C．join D．support52．A．scared B．annoyed C．worried D．delighted53．A．temper B．interest C．confidence D．shyness54．A．takingup B．gettingthrough C．goingthrough D．makingup55．A．happier B．cooler C．stronger D．cleverer56．A．problems B．shortcomings C．partners D．disabilities57．A．admit B．accept C．consider D．realize58．A．calm B．considerate C．upset D．helpful59．A．place B．touch C．control D．mood60．A．confused B．bothered C．reminded D．deserted61．A．crazy B．stubborn C．clumsy D．stupid62．A．expect B．influence C．appreciate D．demand63．A．urging B．blaming C．helping D．hurting64．A．honour B．favour C．pleasure D．lesson65．A．innocent B．successful C．guilty D．reliable第四节写作(满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你们学校英语角计划录制一个“外国人眼中的中国传统文化”的短视频，请你写信给曾经在中国工作三年的外教Richard，请他讲述最吸引他的中国传统文化。邮件内容包括：1.此信目的；2.短视频的要求；3.表达谢意。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearRichard,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。December16wasanoldman's75thbirthday.Hishealthhadnotbeengoodoverthepastfewyearsanditwashardforhimtorunhisfamilybusiness.Sohehadtodecidewhichoneofhissonswouldtakehisplace.Astheygatheredtocelebratetheirfather'sbirthday,heannouncedhisretirement.“Dad,Ican'timagineadaywithoutyouastheheadofthebusiness,"onesaid.Therewasasilence.Surelythequestionplayingontheirmindswas“Whowouldtakehisplace?"Theoldmanturnedandwalkedtowardthecorneroftheroomwheretherewerethreeemptyboxes.“Comeandtakeoneboxeach.Theyareofequalsize.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYearwhenwereturnheretocelebrate,Iwantyoutobringyourboxfilledwithwhatyoubelievetobethemostvaluableofthisbusiness,thenI'lldecidewhowillbechairman,”theoldmansaid.Duringthenextfifteendays,thefamiliesandworkerscouldfeelastrongcompetitivespiritbetweenthethreeboys.Onecarriedtheboxnearlyeverywherehewent.Anotherrandepartmenttodepartmentaskingforrecords.Thethirdmansimplylefttheboxemptyathisdesk.OnJanuary1,thefamilygatheredtocelebrate.Rightafterdinner,theoldmansaid,“Well,pleasesharewithmenwhatyouhaveplacedinyourbox.”Thefirstsonpulledthebusinessledger(分类账本）fromhisbox.Sayingnothing,theoldmanaskedforthesecondsontoshare.Thesonshowedhimtothesafe,wherehecouldseeaboxfullofjewels.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Disappointed,hesaidtothethirdson,“Whatvaluablesd