2022年河南省信阳市高一下学期5月英语试题

河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期5月英语试题七选五（每题1分，共5分）Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock①..Hereishowtomakeone.•② Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit*simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.•Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.③ That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.•Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful^Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.④ •Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.⑤ Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.GetasleepspecialistFindtherightmotivation.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup,Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineattheca珀togetcoffee.完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourlife.Thechangemaynotbesuddenor1,butlittlehabitscanproducebig2thatmakeyouthinkaboutwhatisimportantinyourlife.ThepersonwhochangedmylifeisJuliaMasi.Shehas3mesomanythingsthatIwillcarrywithme4mylife.OnethingI’velearnedfromJuliaishowtobalance5.Juliahasshownmehowto6aheadsothatIcanfinishallmyschoolwork,enjoysportsand7havetimeformyfriends.Shehastaughtmethatyoucandoanythingifyouare8—nevergiveup.I'vealsolearned,thatyoucanfindanythingifyouconnectitwithsomethingthatyouenjoy.LastyearIhatedstudyingvocabulary,butIlovedplayingonmycomputer.Julia10thetwoandshowedmeawebsitecalled“”whereyoucan11awordgamethatgivesyou5grainsofricetodonatetothepoorwitheverycorrectword.She12metolearnahundrednew13byfillingupthericebowl.IlikedplayingthegamesomuchthatI14about1,000wordsinjustonemonth.Juliahasalways15metotrynewhobbies.Sheshowedmethatgoingtothetheatercouldhelpmebecomeabetterwriter.16,shetaughtmethatdiscussingaplaycanexciteaninterestinreading. 17itweren'tforJuliaIprobablywouldn’thave18howeasyitistohelpthepoor.Therearesomanywaysthatonepersoncan19.I’velearnedtobemoreappreciativeofwhatIown.Iam20fortheopportunitiesthatIhavebeengiven.Iwillcontinuetothinkofwaystohelpthoselessfortunatefortherestofmylife. 1.A.simple B.impressive C.necessary D.slight2.A.descriptions B.distractions C.ideas D.solutions3.A.taught B.served C.offered D.bought4.A.for B.of C.throughout D.into5.A.work B.money C.career D.time6.A.plan B.get C.move D.stay7.A.never B.seldom C.yet D.still8.A.excited B.determined C.careful D.patient9.A.important B.hard C.possible D.interesting10.A.shared B.remembered C.combined D.separated11.A.watch B.play C.raise D.improve12.A.challenged B.invited C.permitted D.reminded13.A.lessons B.skills C.words D.stories 、14.A.learned B.read C.used D.spelled15.A.allowed B.warned C.forced D.encouraged16.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise17.A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.If18.A.realized B.observed C.imagined D.dreamed19.A.tumaway B.makeadifferenceC.showoff D.makeamistake20.A-eager B.Sorry C.thankful D.anxious三.语篇填空（共10小题，每题0.5分， 共5分） Wheredoyouwanttosendyourboystostudy?Amixedschooloraboys'school?①(traditional),boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,wheretheystudytogether.Butboysinasingle-sexschool② (say)tobemorelikelytogetinvolvedin③(culture)andartisticactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheiremotionalexpressivenessthanthose④(teach)alongsidegirls,accordingtothefindingsofsomeresearchers.Theysayinasingle-sexschoolteacherscantailorlessonstoboy's,learningstyles,⑤ canalsoencourageboystbenjoyreadingandwritingwith⑥(approach)thatappealtothem.Forexample,theyaremoreactiveandcanlearnbetterthroughtouch,solettingthemmovein⑦ classroomandgettingthem⑧(compete)inteamscanpreventboredom.What’smore,boysinasingle-sexschoolwon'tfeelforcedtoact⑨menbeforetheyunderstand⑩(them)wellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.参考答案答案：C;B;G;F;E解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟，保持早睡早起的好习惯。第一个空考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说“以下是如何制作一个”，代词。one指代“计划”一词，因此本空选C。第二空考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变；由此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机，因此本空选B。第三个空考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买咖啡机自己弄咖啡，早上可以多睡一会儿，因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关，本空选G。第四个空考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致，不然周末多睡反而会增加接下来工作日的睡意。F项中的nomattertheday指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选F。第五个空考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评价和调整。本空后的Ifnot说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持，因此选E。【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在Julia的帮助下改变人生的故事。B［与sudden呼应，并结合but可推知，有时候的变化可能并不突然或令人印象深刻，故选B］C［与语境中的thinkabout呼应可推知，此处表示但是小习惯可能产生一些大的想法（idea),从而思考人生中重要的东西。］3A［根据下文OnethingI’velearnedfromJulia可推知，Julia教会（teach）了作者很多东西，与下文Shehastaughtmethat...nevergiveup呼应o］C［根据语境并结合该句中的carry可推知，Julia教给作者的东西作者将终生受用。throughout“自始至终”符合语境。］D［根据语境以及下文and havetimeformyfriends可推知，Julia让作者学会了如何平衡时间（time)，故选D。］ 'A［与语境布ahead呼应可推知，此处表示提前计划，故选A。］ D［根据Icanfinishallmyschoolwork,enjoysports可推知，时间计划好的话，还可以有时间和朋友们一起玩耍。］B［根据nevergiveup的补充说明可推知，只.要有决心，没有做不成的事情，故选B。］D［根据语境以及该句中的enjoy可推知，如果和自己喜欢的事情联系起来，你就会发现事物的趣味性，故选D。］C［根据上文I’vealsolearnedthatyoucanfindanythingifyouconnectitwithsomethingthatyouenjoy可推知，Julia把两者合并，让作者发现其中的恕味，故选C。］B［根据上文Ilovedplayingonmycomputer，并与空后的awordgame结合可推知，此处表示在电脑上玩（play）单词游戏，与下iIlikedplayingthegame呼应。］A［根据语境tolearnahundrednewbyfillingupthericebowl，并结合上文LastyearIhatedstudyingvocabulary可推知，让一个讨厌词汇的人去记100个新单词，很明显，这是一项挑战。］C［根据上文awordgame，并结合about1»000wordsinjustonemonth可知，此处表示学习新单词（word)。］A［根据上文Ilikedplayingthegamesomuch可推知，作者喜欢玩这个游戏，一个月Julia就记住了大约1000个新单词。］D［根据语境可推知，Julia鼓励（encourage）作者尝试新的兴趣。］B［根据语境可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的递进或补充说明关系，故选B。］D［根据itweren'tforJulia可知，本句是一个if引导的虚拟条件句，故选D。］A［根据上文awordgamethatgivesyou.tothepoor，并结合语境可知，在Julia的帮助下，作