2022年湖北省黄石市高一下学期4月英语提升试卷第1套

2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市高一下学期4月英语提升试卷第1套I.7选5阅读（2022新疆喀什二中高一上期末卷）Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinancially(财政上)becauseitusuallyHowtoleadabalancedlifeManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,worryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisaseriousmatter.Theansweris"Yes".Youshouldbeawarethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.36________

Theycanhelptobringbalancetoyourlife.Bepositive.37________Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.38________.Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm.Youcanalsojustsitinaquietplaceandbesilentforamoment.Takeupahobby.Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.39________Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.40________Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftenmakeyouhappywhenyouarelow.A.Learntorelax.B.Takesomemedicineforstress.C.Herearesomewaystodealwithstress.D.Workhardatyourlessonsbeforeexams.E.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.F.Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.G.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.II.阅读理解（2022江西南昌市高一上期末阅读D篇）VivienHe,17,aSouthernCaliforniahighschoolstudent,hasbuiltalow-costseismometer（地震仪）devicethatdeliversearthquakeearlywarningsforhomesandbusinesses.Costinglessthan$100,herseismometercouldsomedaybearegularhouseholdsafetydevice.Thegeophone（地震检波器）ofthesmall-sizeddevicediscoversincominggroundmovement,whileonboardhardwareandsoftwaretranslatethegeophone'selectricalsignalsintoadigitalwave-form.Whenearthquakesarestrongerthanthelimitsetbytheuser,thedevicecansoundtheonboardalarmforon-sitewarning,sendatextmessagetolocalusersandcanbecontrolledfromasmart-phone.Shegottheideafortheseismometerafterreadingapaperabouttheunusualseismic（地震波的）"quiet"thatcoveredtheEarth.Shethenbeganreadingaboutearthquakeearlywarmingandbuiltagiantthree-ringbinderofhighlightedpapers.Theresearchgavehertheconfidencethatshecouldbuildalow-costdeviceforearthquakeearlywarning.Afterthat,itwastimetofigureoutthecomponents,theprogrammingandthedesign.Vivienre-searched,designed,builtandtestedtheentiredeviceoverthesummerandfall.Herhomelaboccupiesacornerofabedroomwith"bedsidedrawersfulloflittlewiresandextrageophonesandcomponents,"shesaid.Thedeviceevolvedovertimeasherskillsimproved.Alongwithitsalertandnotificationfunctions,thefinaldesigncontainsadatacardthatcanholduptofouryears'worthofstandardearthquakewaveformfilesthatcanalsobeusedforseismologicalstudies.TheseismometerhassincesuccessfullydiscoveredseveralrecentearthquakesinSouthernCalifornia.Vivienhassetupanonprofit,MeliorEarth,tohelphergetthedevicetothosewhoneedaninexpensiveearthquakeearlywarningsystem."IdohavehopesthatIwouldbeabletoprovidethistolower-incomefamiliesandneighborhoods,"shesaid.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whodesignsthedevice.B.Whythedeviceisinvented.C.Howthedeviceworks.D.Whatthedeviceconsistsof.33.WhatmakesVivienHe'sseismometerstandout?A.Lowcost.B.Adatacard.C.Extracomponents. D.Giantshape.34.WhathelpedVivienbuildtheseismometer?A.Herpreferenceforprogramminganddesign.B.Herfamily'ssupporttobuildahomelab.C.Herbuildingabilityofagiantthree-ringbinder.D.Herresearchspiritinearthquakeearlywarning.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVivien?A.Demandingandambitious.B.Caringandcreative.C.Humorousandclever.D.Generousandcurious.III.完形填空（2022人教必修2第4单元测试题B卷）Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?MyfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnottakeabiteuntilallthedisheswe21wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin22thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact23order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe24andclickinthefilter(滤镜)app.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno25toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold.ActuallyStella’sreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers'opinionsandtrytoohardto26others.Theyfindithardtobe27andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir28lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis29whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany30toreality,astheystill31thesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore32intoachievingit33fabricating(伪造)it.Beingmoreconfident,34themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan35theirlifeonsocialmedia.21．A．ordered B．served C．offered D．prepared22．A．cooking B．washing C．setting D．collecting23．A．messy B．arranged C．casual D．missed24．A．dishes B．restaurants C．tables D．pictures25．A．chance B．choice C．excuse D．reason26．A．comfort B．please C．inspire D．discourage27．A．independent B．generous C．responsible D．confident28．A．real B．secret C．peaceful D．healthy29．A．rarely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly30．A．difficulty B．change C．guidance D．harm31．A．question B．dislike C．doubt D．follow32．A．effort B．ambitions C．feelings D．money33．A．otherthan B．morethan C．ratherthan D．lessthan34．A．identifying B．accepting C．persuading D．amusing35．A．simplifying B．ruining C．beautifying D．worseningIV.语法填词IV.语法填词（2022陕西宝鸡渭南区高一上期末试题）Scienceexperimentscanhelpyoutounderstandthereasonbehindanythingandeverything.Aswegrowup,wegettoknowmanythingswhichwewouldbe__61__(amaze)toseeaschildren.__62__(make)achildunderstandthedifference__63__magicandreality,youneedtoshowhimthesciencebehindit.Itisabasichumanabilitytorememberthingswhichhe__64__(watch)anddoesbyhimself.Therefore,practicalexperimentsareveryimportantforchildrenintheir__65__(day)life.Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhile__66__(select)theexperimentsforkids.The__67__(important)thingofallistotakeasimpleconcept(概念).Iftheconceptistoodifficult,__68__willbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.Soyoushouldchoosesimpleexperiments__69__arerightfortheirage.Anotherthingisthatkids’safetyshouldbeyourpriority(优先的).Youshouldchoosetheexperimentsthatarenotdangerousandcanbedone__70__(easy)byyourkids.V.读后续写（2022辽宁葫芦岛市高一阶段测试1）In1968,IwasastudentattheSophiaHagopianHighSchoolinBeirut,Lebanon.Oneday,Iwenttotheheadteacher’sofficeandtoldhimthatmyparentscouldnotpaythetuition(学费).AlthoughIwasthetopstudentinmyclass,Iwassenthomebecauseofbeingshortofmoney.Thiswasaheartbreakingexperienceforme,asIreallywantedtocontinuemyeducation.Iwenthomeandspentmydayatmyfather’stire-repairshop.Oneday,averyoldmansawmeintheshopandwonderedwhyIwasnotinschool.Itoldhimthereason.HeofferedtohelpbycallingtheheadteacheroftheHovaguimian-ManougianHighSchoolandaskinghimtoacceptmewithouttuition.Thenextday,Itookacitybustotheschoolandwenttotheheadteacher’soffice.However,whenItoldtheheadteacherthereasonformyvisit,heshoutedatmethattherewasnofreetuition.Iimmediatelyturnedaroundandrushedbacktomyhome.Onthethirdday,oneofmyclassmatesfromSophiaHagopianHighSchoolcametoinformmethattheheadteacherhadsenthimtotellmethatIshouldcomebacktoschoolandregister(登记).WhenIarrivedatschool,ItoldtheregistrarthatIcouldnotpaythetuition.Shesaidthatmytuitionhadbeenfullypaid.IaskedtheregistrarwhopaidformytuitionsothatIcanthankhim,Iwastoldthatthekindpersonwantedtoremainunknown.Iwenttomyclassroom,butkeptwonderingwhowasthepersonthatgavemethegoldenopportunitytocontinuemyeducation.Iwentbacktotheheadteacher'sofficeafterclassesandbeggedtheregistrartotellmethenameofthekindperson.Finally,ontheconditionthatIwouldn’tgoandexpressthethanks,shetoldmethatitwasmyEnglishteacher,OliviaBalian.IpromisedthatIwouldnottalktoher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ayearlater,IcametotheUnitedStatesandfinallyreceivedtwoMaster’sdegrees.………………..……………………………………Aftervisitingmyformerhighschool,IreallywantedtoseeMs.Balianandthankherforhergenerosity(大方).………………….………………………………………………答案I.7选5阅读（2022新疆喀什二中高一上期末卷）【答案】36.C；37.F；38.A；39.G；40.E；解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。【36题】上文提到预防压力的重要性,下文又介绍了几种减压的方法,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文提到的压力话题,又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法,故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境,故选C。【37题】根据小标题“Bepositive.(保持积极)”以及后文“Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.(你应该总是看到生活光明的一面,想象你会有一个快乐和成功的未来)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过积极思考来消除压力。标题中positive可对应到F选项中positivethinking。故F选项“消除压力的一种方法是通过积极的思考”符合语境,故选F。【38题】本空为本段小标题,根据后文内容“Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm.Youcanalsojustsitinaquietplaceandbesilentforamoment.(强迫自己从你的学习和对考试的担忧中休息一下。你可以通过散步、读书、听音乐会或看电影来做到这一点。你也可以只是坐在一个安静的地方,沉默片刻)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过休息放松来减轻压力,故A选项“学会放松”符合小标题,故选A。【39题】根据本段小标题“Takeupahobby.(培养一种爱好)”以及后文“Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.(学习绘画,滑冰,或者开始演奏一种乐器)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过爱好来减轻压力,标题中ahobby可对应到G选项中ahobby。故G选项“当你忙于一项爱好时,你会把所有的烦恼都抛在脑后”符合语境,故选G。【40题】根据本段小标题“Laugh.(笑)”以及后文“Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftenmakeyouhappywhenyouarelow.(当你情绪低落的时候,看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话常常会使你开心)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己开心,从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到E选项中laughter。故E选项“有时候笑是治疗压力的最好良药”符合语境,故选E。=============================================================II.阅读理解（2022江西南昌市高一上期末阅读D篇）32.C；33.A；34.D；45.B；【语篇解读】本文是一篇兼容主题的关于高中生发明早期预报地震仪的说明文。32.C细节判断题。根据第二段可知本段主要介绍了地震仪的形状,原理,操作等一系列信息,可以得出C。33.A细节判断题。根据文章第一段与最后一段,这个地震仪最大的优势是成本低,加上Vivien说"IdohavehopesthatIwouldbeabletoprovidethistolower-incomefamiliesandneighbor-hoods",故选A。34.D推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段信息,她从一篇文章中得知地震波相关知识,进一步开始研究,设计,编程,初步制作,又不断改进,卧室中堆满了制作原件,可以看出Vivien具有很强的研究精神,文章没有提及家庭的支持,也没有提到编程、设计、制作的才华,只是提到她进行了以上三个方面工作,故选D。35.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Vivien"setupanonprofit,MeliorEarth,tohelphergetthedevicetothosewhoneedaninexpensiveearthquakeearlywarningsystem",和34题提到的,可以推断她是一个具有创新精神并关爱他人的高中生,故选B。============================================================III.完形填空（2022人教必修2第4单元B卷）21.A；22.C；23.B；24.D；25.A；26.B；27.D；28.A；29.C；30.B；31.D；32.A；33.C；34.B；35.C；【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。21.A句意：每次我们去饭馆，知道我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A.ordered点；B.served服务；C.offered提供；D.prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A项。22.C句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。选项C.setting摆；D.collecting收集。根据下文的Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C项。23.B句意同上。A.messy杂乱的；B.arranged布置好的；C.casual随意的；D.missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和random相反的词，故选B项。24.D句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜app。A.dishes菜；B.restaurants饭馆；C.tables桌子；D.pictures照片。根据上文的takingpictures可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D项。25.A句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A.chance机会；B.choice选择；C.excuse借口；D.reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A项。26.B句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A.comfort安慰；B.please使……高兴。C.inspire启发；D.discourage使丧气。根据上文的Manypeople…opinions可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B项。27.D句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A.independent独立的；B.generous慷慨的；C.responsible负责的；D.confident自信的。根据下文thustheyare…media可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D项。28.A句意同上。A.real真正的；B.secret秘密的；C.peaceful和平的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文的whattheylackinreality可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A项。29.C句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A.rarely稀少地；B.hardly几乎不；C.exactly确切地，恰好；D.nearly几乎。根据下文whattheylackinreality可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C项。30.B句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A.difficulty困难；B.change改变；C.guidance向导；D.harm伤害。根据下文的astheystill31____thesameoldpatternoflife.可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B项。31.D句意：同上。A.question质问；B.dislike不喜欢；C.doubt怀疑；D.follow遵循。根据still和下文thesame可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D项。32.A句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.effort努力；B.ambitions抱负；C.feelings感情；D.money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A项。33.C句意同上。A.otherthan除了；B.morethan超过；C.ratherthan而非；D.lessthan少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，故选C项。34.B句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.identifying识别；B.accepting接受；C.persuading说服；D.amusing使高兴。根据上文的Theyfindithardtobe27___andtoacceptthemselves可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B项。35.C句意同上。A.simplifying简化；B.ruining摧毁；C.beautifying美化；D.worsening恶化。根据第一段的Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe24___andclickinthefilterapp.可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C项。============================================================IV.语法填词（2022陕西宝鸡渭南区高一上期末试题）【无详细解读】61.amazed；62.Tomake；63.between；64.watches；65.daily；66.selecting；67.mostimportant；68.it；69.that/which；70.easily；【解析】本文为说明文。介绍了科学实验在孩子成长中的重要性，并介绍了几件在为孩子选择实验时需要注意的事情。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着我们长大，我们知道了很多小时觉得很神奇的事情。根据句子分析可知，此句中we为主语，wouldbe为谓语动词，此处用形容词做表语，此处修饰主语人，应用amazed，故填amazed。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了让孩子懂得魔法和现实的差别，你需要向他展示事物背后的科学。根据句子分析可知，此处表示目的，“为了让他们懂得”，动词不定式放在句首作目的状语，故填Tomake。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：为了让孩子懂得魔法和现实的差别，你需要向他展示事物背后的科学。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“A与B之间的差异”，表达为thedifferencebetweenAandB。故填between。【64题详解】考查动词。句意：记住所看到的和所做的是人类基本的能力。根据空后anddoes以及主语he，此空为三人称单数的一般现在时，故填watches。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，在孩子的日常生活中，做实验时非常重要的。根据句子分析可知，空后为life，名词，应用形容词修饰名词，故填daily。【66题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当你在为孩子选择实验的时候，你需要记住几件事。根据句子分析可知，while引导时间状语从句，主语与主句的主语为you一致，you与select之间为主动的关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填selecting。【67题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的就是采用简单的概念。根据句子分析可知，空前有定冠词the，空后有all，故此处用形容词最高级，故填mostimportant。【68题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：如果概念太难的话，孩子就很难完成这项实验。根据句子分析可知，willbe为系动词，difficult为表语，tofinishthatexperiment为主语，故此空用it做形式主语，故填it。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以你要选择适合他们年龄的简单实验。根据句子分析可知，experiments为先行词，指物，后跟定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用which/that代替先行词在从句中做主语，故填that/which。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：因此你应该选择不危险，能够容易就完成的实验。根据句子分析可知，bedone为动词，应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。=============================================================V.读后续写（2022辽宁葫芦岛市高一阶段测试1）Ayearlater,IcametotheUnitedStatesandfinallyreceivedtwoMaster’sdegrees.However,IneverforgotthekindnessofMs.Balian.Almost30yearslater,IreturnedtoBeirut