2023-2024学年北京市石景山区高二（下）期末英语试题（含答案）

第第1页/共9页2024北京石景山高二（下）期英 语学校 姓名 准考证号本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A、B、C、D将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinAuckland,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhadaphysicalproblemandhadtogotohospitalforanexamination.Nothavinga1,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.AlthoughI’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas2Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe3direction.I4thebusandstoodonthesidewalknotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa5whowastryingtogetpastme.6,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwasOK.AfterIexplainedmy7toshepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomyappointment.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt8thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.Then,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriendwavingatmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea9tothehospital.Suchunexpectedkindnessfromapasserbywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose10,forallthingsarepossible.A.car B.house C.friend D.jobA.strange B.necessary C.obvious D.importantA.same B.right C.general D.oppositeA.lookedat B.waitedforC.gotoff D.ranintoA.driver B.friend C.stranger D.gentlemanA.Especially B.Surprisingly C.Probably D.NormallyA.idea B.motivation C.excuse D.situationA.afraid B.grateful C.certain D.disappointedA.lift B.suggestion C.bike D.guidebookA.power B.support C.touch D.faith第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMyfatheralwaystellsmenottogossip(八卦)aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.Wheninmiddleschool,Ionce(compete)withanotherclassmate,forthemonitor.gainanadvantage,Iinvitedsomeclassmatestomyhomeandgossipedalotabout12(hear)whatIsaid,myfathertoldme,“Whenyourforefinger13(point)atothers’back,youhaveotherthreefingerspointingat14(you)andfightingbackwithtriplepower.”BRereadingstoriesisgoodfun.alreadyknow15isgoingtohappen,sowhenyourereadit,youcanimagineyouareinthesettingoftheItgivesyouanopportunitytothinkaboutwhetherthebookhasamoralora16(deep)meaning.Storiescanhelpyoudealwithyouremotionsaswell.Rereadingthemisanotherwaytofeelgoodemotionsandstop17(feel)annoyed.There’salwayssomethingnewtofindoutwhenyourereadit.CYourpersonalitydefinesyou.Personalityisthecharacteristicpatternsofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviours18makeapersonunique.Understandingpersonalityallowsus19(predict)howpeoplewillrespondtocertainsituationsandthesortsofthingstheypreferandvalue.Forexample,anoutgoingpersonmayjumpforjoywhenfacedwithnewexperiences,whileashypersonmayfeel20(embarrass)infrontofalargegroupofpeople.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋类)intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseum,youcanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room2Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionofspecialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheFootwearMuseum.Forexample,wehaveshoesformedievaljousting(比武用鞋),balletslippers,andevenastronautbootsfromtheApollomissions!Room1Thecelebrity名人)footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.TheFootwearLibraryTheFootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.Room3Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?Room1. B.Room2. C.Room3. D.TheFootwearLibrary.Allexhibitsineachroom .havethesameshape B.sharethesamethemeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclassThepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto .doresearch B.designshoesC.followcelebrities D.visitthemuseumBCandogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.Accordingtotheifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongwimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat”.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligenceTheycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguagecatsanddogscanplaytogethergreeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofaTheycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance．Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.early B.sweetly C.quickly D.smoothlyWhatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?Theyeatandsleeptogether．Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviours．Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage．Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoice．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs .havecommoninterests B.arelessdifferentthanwerethoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguage D.arelessintelligentthanwereexpectedWhatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?shouldlearntoliveinharmony.shouldknowmoreaboutanimals.shouldlearnmorebodylanguages.shouldthinkmoreaboutthevalueoflife.CTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandother(物种)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforestsplantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterandeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandgloballythecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations种植园couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecologyThelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.Thepurposeofthetextisto.entertain B.advertise C.instruct D.persuadeWhichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?第4页/共9页第第5页/共9页 B. C. (CP:CentralPoint P:Point C:Conclusion)DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplainsandonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedWithoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.knowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.havealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products副产品oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?expresshisparedifferentroducepointsfordiscussion.describetheconditionsonEarth.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?Humansarenature-borntodoso.Humanshavethetendencytofight.Humansneedtofindnewsourcesoffood.Humansdon’tliketostayinthesameplace.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?Ourgeneticmakeup.Resourcesontheearth.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.By-productsinspaceexploration.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.SpaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueforSpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.Spaceexplorationcanbenefittheapplicationofscienceandtechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorwhogrowupintherightfamily.Othersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence.35However,tosucceedinlife,youneedtosetagoal.36Togetreallygoodatsomething,youneedtospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime.Mostpeoplewon’tputinthattime.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itwillfeellikeunbearablepain.Youwilllikelyquitbeforeyoubecomegoodatit.37Whenyouseepeoplewithgreatskillsorwhohaveachievedgreatsuccess,remembertheyhavededicatedahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.38Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andyou’reprobablywrong.39mustalmostreachthepointofaddictionandkeepatitforalongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpectanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteethelevelofsuccessyouwant.Butitwillguaranteeyoubecomereallygoodatwhateveryoudedicateyourselfto.That’sjusthowlifeis.Onecannotsucceedwithouttime.Andthen,youneedtomakeitpractical.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskillsandtalent.easytothinktheygotluckyorwerebornwithraretalent.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第1-2题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Doyouspendoveranhoureachdaytextingmessagestoyourfriends?Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?Ifyouanswer“yes”toanyofthequestions,thenitisverypossiblethatyouareatextaholicAtextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessagesThemainsymptoms症状areastrongdesiretotextmessages,whichtakesprecedence(优先)overeverythingelse,andbadmoods,lowspiritsandalackofself-confidenceifmessagesfailtocomeinTherootoftheproblem,aswithmanyaddictionsisthedesiretoescapefromemotionaldifficultiessuchasstress,anxietyandrelationshipproblems.Expertswarnthattextaddictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonformofaddictioninthefuture,especiallyamongtheyoung．Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoumaybeatextaholic?Thekeyistogetyourlifebackinbalance.Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsiderleavingyourmobilephonebehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.Mostimportantly,makeapointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandandmaketimetore-learntheartofface-to-faceconversationinsteadofconductingyourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmessages.Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.Whatisatextaholic?Whatcausesapersontobeatextaholic?Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplaincuretextaddiction,individualsshouldrefusetorespondtomessagesandspendqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.helpatextaholic,whatothersuggestionswouldyougivehimorher?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华。2024年世界乒联中国大满贯赛事(WTTChinaGrandSmashevent)将于9月在石景山首钢园进行，该赛事会务组正在招募志愿者，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1．申请原因注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,Yourssincerely,LiHua（请务必将答案和作文写在答题卡指定区域内）参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）competed 12.Havingheard/Hearing13.points/ispointing14.yourselfwhat16.deeper17.feeling18.which/that19.topredict20.embarrassed120.5分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21