2021年中考英语练习-动词的时态和语态测试题及参考答案

中考英语专题练习一动词的时态和语态练习

根据汉语及首字母提示完成句子

1.Listen!Someoneisk(敲)onthedoor.

2.Itmighthavebeenseveralmonthsbeforeshe,sfullyc(治愈).

3.We,11bep(惩罚)ifwebreakthetrafficrules.

4.Thelittlegirlk(亲吻)hermumgoodnightbeforeshegoestobed.

5.Iwasw(叫酉星)upat6o'clockyesterdaymorningbutfounditwasSunday.

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Betty(work)hardsincelastternuThat'swhyherexamresultsareso

good!

7.一Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?

—He(exercise)threetimesaweek.

8.—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthemeeting?

一Ifhe(invite),hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

9.Thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell(ring)forthe

endofclass.

10.Theearthisaplanetandit(go)aroundthesun.

11.I(wash)thedisheswhilemysisterwassweepingthefloor.

12.Ababy'sfirst-monthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand(celebrate)

withaspecialparty.

13.—DidyouwatchtheWorldCuponTVlastnight?

一Iwantedto,butmyfather(watch)hisfavoriteTVprogram.

14.Childrenshould(encourage)tosolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.

15.InChina,teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey(allow)todrive

acar.

16.Mygrandparents(marry)forover30yearsandtheyloveeachothervery

much.

17.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese(teach)inmoreandmore

schoolsintheworld.

18.Hewasmade(leave)hishometown.

19.It'ssaidthatthe5Gnetwork(bring)intouseattheendofthisyear

inWuxi.

20.The24thWinterOlympicGames(hold)inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,

fromFebruary4thto20th.

单项选择题

1.一You,dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitinthe

afternoon.

一Thankyou.Iwillputoneinmybag.

A.willrainB.rainsC.israining

2.—Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

一Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.drove

C.havedrivenD.aredriving

3.[2019•天津]一Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?

一Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.

A.wasdoingB.did

C.havedoneD.amgoingtodo

4.Look!Thestudentscleanupthecitypark.

A.helpB.ishelping

C.werehelpingD.arehelping

5.[2020,辽宁]一Whydidn,tAlicecometothepartylastnight?

—Becausesheonlineclassesatthattime.

A.takesB.took

C.wastakingD.hastaken

6.一Whereisyouruncle?

——HeAmericaandheNewYorkfortwoweeks.

A.hasbeento;hasbeenin

B.hasgoneto;willstayin

C.hasbeenin;hasbeento

D.hasstayedin;hasgoneto

7.[2020,天津]—Thebookispopular.youityet?

一Yes,Ihave.

A.Are;readingB.Were;reading

C.Have;readD.Will;read

8.一Jeff,couldyoutellmeifittomorrow?Ifittomorrow,Iwillstay

athome.

—Itsreportedthatitwillbesunny;let'sgocampingontheFenghuangmountain.

A.rain;rainB.rains;rain

C.willrain;rainsD.willrain;willrain

9.[2019•江西]一I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

一Don,tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introduced

C.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

10.Hehasn,tcommunicatedmuchwithhisparentssinceheamobilephonelast

year.

A.gotB.getC.gets

11.WhenwebuildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthe

city.

A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish

12.[2019•广东]Myfatherinapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknows

alotaboutpandas.

A.wasworkingB.isworking

C.hasworkedD.willwork

13.[2020•泰州]Someprimaryandsecondaryschoolswintersportstotheir

coursessinceBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.

A.addedB.willadd

C.haveaddedD.wereadding

14.[2020•长沙]ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,

tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.

A.jumpB.jumpedC.jumps

15.—Son,youhaveneverbeenabroad.I'mworriedaboutyou.

—Don,tworry,Mom.AssoonasI,Iyou.

A.willarrive;callB.willarrive;willcall

C.arrive;willcallD.arrive;call

16.Tomsaidhebasketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterday

afternoon.

A.isplayedB.wasplaying

C.playsD.hadplayed

17.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.

A.isB.was

C.willbeD.hasbeen

18.ItotheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.

A.havegoneB.havebeen

C.wentD.hadgone

19.Listen!Mr.Blackatalkonrobotsinthehall.

A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave

20.--Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?

一Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.

A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;am

C.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen

21.[2020•北京]一Whatsthatnoise,Sam?

一Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.

A.willplayB.isplaying

C.playsD.played

22.一Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn,tyoucome?

一BecauseIthatmovietwice.

A.havewatchedB.hadwatched

C.waswatchingD.wouldwatch

23.—Hey,Tom.Let,sgoswimming.

一Justamoment.I________amessage.

A.sendB.sent

C.amsendingD.havesent

24・Don'treturnthevideotoPeter.Iit.

A.don'twatchB.won?twatch

C.haven?twatchedD.wasn,twatching

25.•—Howlongshemarried?

一Since1980.

A.does;getB.did;get

C.has;gotD.has;been

26.Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iandbuysome.

A.goB.went

C.willgoD.wasgoing

27.Tomsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthe

A.layB.islyingC.waslyingD.lie

28.一Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?

一Sorry,IskatingwithTom.

A.goB.went

C.havegoneD.willgo

29.一Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.

一Yeah.Thingsdifferentwhenwewereyoung.

A.havebeenB.are

C.willbeD.were

30.一Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

一Yes.Itherewithmyparentslastyear.

A.goB.went

C.willgoD.havegone

参考答案

1.knocking2.cured3.punished

4.kisses5.woken6.hasworked7.exercises8.isinvited9.rang10.goes

11.waswashingl2.iscelebrated13.waswatching

14.beencouraged15.areallowed16.havebeenmarried17.istaught

18.toleave19.willbebrought20.willbeheld

单项选择

1.A

2.D考查动词时态。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”，提示下文用现在进行时态“我

们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。

3.D考查动词时态。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划进行的动作，因此用一般将来时。

故选D。

4.D考查动词时态。句意:看!学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Look!”可知应用现在进

行时态;主语为students,故选D。

5.C考查动词时态。由lastnight可知用一般过去时，又根据atthattime可知应用过去进

行时。故选C。

6.B考查动词时态。hasbeento曾经去过（现在已经回来了，不在那里了）；hasgoneto去某

地了（可能已经到了，也可能在去的路上）；hasbeenin一直在某地;根据语境排除A、C两项，

再根据关键词“fortwoweeks”可知，他叔叔将在纽约待两周，故第二个空应用一般将来时。故

选Bo

7.C考查动词时态。由答语“Yes,Ihave.