北京市东城区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)

东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末统一检测高一英语2024.7本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共三节，39分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ileftmyhomecountrytopursueadoctor’sdegreeintheUK.IthoughtIwassupposedtofocusonlyonthe1.So,whencolleaguesinvitedmetojointhemforacoffeechat,Itendedtokindlyreply“Maybenexttime”.Ispentmydaysmostlyalone,2inmywork.EventuallyIfoundIwasfightingincreasing3tillithitabreakingpoint.Thenightswerelonganddark.Iscrolledsocialmediatopassthetime.Ieventried“talking”toChatGPT.ButIcouldn’tfeelbetter.Itwasmytutor,Ms.Murphywhofinallyhelpedmeseemy4fromanewperspective(视角).AfterItoldherhowIhadbeenfeelingtheselastmonths,she5,“Perhapsitisnotaboutfindingsomeonetotalktoatnight.Maybeitisabouttalkingtomoreofyourcolleaguesduringtheday.”HersuggestionmademerealizethatIhadbeenlookingfortheanswerinthe6direction.Shehelpedmeseethatjoininginthepeoplearoundmewouldimprovemystateofmindandeven7mywork.Ibegantochatwithfriendsmoreandrealizedwewerealldealingwithchallenges,professionallyandpersonally.Ican’tdoeverything8.Instead,Ishouldteamwithfriendsandworktogetheroncommongoalsandchallenges.Ialsoneedtotakesometimeawayfromworktoenjoypreviously9partsoflife.Thatishowlifeshouldbe,enrichedandcolorful.Thenightsarestillaslongasbefore.However,theyarenotas10,asIhaveseenthebrightlightintheday.1.A.health B.work C.custom D.life2.A.settled B.hired C.accepted D.buried3.A.loneliness B.tiredness C.carelessness D.selfishness4.A.education B.situation C.intention D.emotion5.A.announced B.continued C.advised D.whispered6.A.same B.general C.new D.wrong7.A.contributeto B.resultin C.watchover D.setanexamplefor8.A.creatively B.independently C.gradually D.regularly9.A.assumed B.selected C.ignored D.judged10.A.busy B.short C.dark D.silent第二节选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文上面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空，请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。每组词中有一词为多余选项。Afadeaway,creative,significant,typical,giveupCustomsplaya11roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay12andothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthe13ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcities14thiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Bobserve,establish,launch,approachChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003.FollowingShenzhou5,6and7,China15theTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splan16aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand17.Cthus,maintain，onthebasisof,particular,familiarOnlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuilt18trust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.Becauseofthis,goingonlinecanbe19dangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.20,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.Thisisthebestwayto21healthyrelationships.Dconcern，hire,access,grateful，enableWorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoel.Hecouldn’tbelievehe22onthedayofhisinterview.Joelfelt23tobeworkingatwherehewas.Joellovedreadingbooksinhissparetime.WorkingatabookstorenotonlygaveJoel24tobooks,but25himtointeractwithotherfellowbookworms.Joeloftenwouldrecommendbookstocustomers,andcustomerswoulddothesameforJoel.第三节翻译句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）请将下面的中文句子翻译成英文，翻译时须运用括号内所给的词汇或语法。请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。26.我很乐意做你的导游。(willing)27.我们用了几个小时研究这个国家的历史。(spend)28.尽管有挑战，他仍然保持积极。(inspiteof)29.受到老师的鼓励，她决定参加书法比赛。(动词过去分词形式;thecalligraphycompetition)30.属于不同国家的文化会有一些相同之处。(belongto)31.图书馆是人们可以利用大量信息的地方。(定语从句)32.互联网已令我们的生活大为改善。(被动语态)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATylerDisonhadjustfinishedhisnightshift(夜班)whenacallcameacrosstheradio.Anapartmentnearthepolicestationhadcaughtfireandthedispatcher(调度员)reporteda3-year-oldchildtrappedinside.Thoughfirefighterswereontheway,Tylerknewhecouldgettheresooner.Andso,the25-year-oldpoliceofficerracedtothescenedeterminedtohelp.“Imustsavethischildatallcosts,”hethought.WhenTylerDisonarrivedattheapartmentbuilding,hesawfireflamesshootingoutofthewindows.Thepoliceofficergavenothoughttohisownsafety.Instead,herushedintotheflames.Rushingintotheapartmentfilledwithflamesandthick,blacksmoke.Tylerimmediatelybegansearchingforthechild.Theheatwasunbearablebutthebraveofficerrefusedtogiveupuntil,atlast,helocatedthechild.OfficerDisonracedoutwiththe3-year-oldboyinhisarms,takingthechildtohispolicecar.Thebraveherothendrovetomeettheambulance(救护车)halfwaysotheboycouldreceivemedicalattentionasquicklyaspossible.“IfIhadn’tdonesomething,thatbabywouldhavedied,”OfficerDisonexplained.“Hisbreathingwasveryshallow,andhewasn’treallyresponding.”OfficerDisongotburnedinhisarm.However,itdidn’tmattertoTylerDison.Allhecaredaboutwassavingthe3-year-old.Andthankstohiscourage,thelittleboygotthehelpheneededandisgoingtobejustfine.“I’msohappythatbabyisdoingOK,”Tylersaid.“Igrewupinthistown,Iwanttoprotectitalways.”ThecallTylerDisonreceivedthatdaywasunlikeanyonehehadeverexperienced.Evenso,whenhearrivedatthescene,Tyler’spasttrainingandhisdeepdesiretosavelivestoldhimjustwhattodo.33.WhatdidTylerDisonchoosetodoafterhereceivedthecall?A.Calltheambulance. B.Jointhefirefighters.C.Rushtothefirescene. D.Finishhisnightshift.34.Theboy’slifewasfinallysavedbecause______.A.herefusedtogiveuphopeB.hereceivedtreatmentintimeC.DisonhelpedhimgethisbreathbackD.Disonwastednotimeputtingoutthefire35.WhatarethebestwordstodescribeTylerDison?A.Responsibleandhonest. B.Braveandadventurous.C.Courageousandselfless. D.Independentandhumorous.BNowadays,thestreamingmusicfieldisfilledwithseeminglysimilarservicesandinterchangeablefunctions.However,adeeperdiveshowsthatmanyofthehighest-ratedstreamingmusicappsincludeawiderangeoffeatures.We’vetestedthenotablenamestohelpyounarrowdownyourchoices.WhyWePickedItLiveOnefeaturesadeepwellofqualitylisteningmaterial,whichincludesinformativeDJs,numerouspodcasts(播客)radiotheatres,andconcertstreams.WhoIt’sForRockmusicfanswilldigLiveOne,whichfocusesonthelivemusicexperience.Ifyourfavoritebandiscomingtotown,youcanpurchaseticketstoseeashowinpersonorenjoytheshowvialivestreamonyourmobilephone.WhyWePickedItByjoiningliveradio,in-studioartistinterviews,andtraditionalstreamingaudiotogether,SiriusXMownsitssecrettosuccess.Anextremelygenerousthree-monthtryoutletsyouexploretheservice’sofferingsbeforepayingcash.WhoIt’sForSiriusXMistheperfectserviceforradioloverswhowanttopursuelifestyleandnewshows.There’sacomfortingnostalgia(怀旧)thatcomesfromsurfingchannelsontheradio,andSiriusXMbringsthatold-schoolmemoriestoyourvehicleormobiledevice.WhyWePickedItThemusicstreamingindustryisaparticularlycompetitivefield,soDeezer,whichenteredthescenein2016,hasitscompetitiveness.Still,Deezerisawell-roundedpackagethatoffersmusic,liveradioshow,andpodcasts,aswellasafewinterestingpartstomaketheserviceworthyourwhile.WhoIt’sForOneofDeezer’smostinterestingfeaturesisitsabilitytoimportMP3files.Ifyouhaveyourfavoritemusicfilessavedonacomputer,youcanuploadthemtoyouraccountviaDeezer’swebsite.WhyWePickedItThere’snoshortageofstreamingmusicservicesthathighlighttrendingmusic.Whenitcomestoclassicalmusic,however,manyservicesfallshort.Idagiooffersalargerecordofhigh-qualityclassicalmusic,aswellaslive-streamedconcertsandinterviews.WhoIt’sForThereareplentyofmusicstreamingserviceswithclassicaltunes,butIdagiohasthetype-specifictoolsyouneedtofindthemusicyouwant.36.Ifyouwanttoexperiencelive-streamedclassicalmusic,youcandownload______.A.LiveOne B.SiriusXM C.Deezer D.Idagio37.WhatmakesSiriusXMdifferentfromothers?A.Itprovidesliveradioshow. B.Itoffersshort-termfreeuse.C.Itispopularwitholdschools. D.Itcanbeusedonmobilephones.38.Thepassageisintendedto______.A.introducethemusiconmusicappsB.sharethefeaturesofdifferentmusicappsC.rateservicesonthefourpopularmusicappsD.giveinstructionsonthedownloadofmusicappsCArsenyMoskvichevdreamsofthedayhecanhaveameaningfulconversationwithartificialintelligence.ButtheproblemisthatLargeLanguageModels(LLMs)arecompleteamnesiacs.“Eventhemostadvancedchatbotscanonlyprocessabout16,000wordsoftextwithinaprompt(提示框)wheninconversationwithahumanuser,”saysthecognitiveandcomputerscientist.“Theyonlyhavesomuchcontexttheycanattendto.Ifyou’reoutofthiscontext,theyforgeteverythingyouspokeaboutwiththem.Andtheycan’tconnecttheinformationtheyreceiveduringdifferent‘conversations’withahuman,orbuildastoryline.”Tohelpchatbotsimprovetheircomprehensionofthedeepcomplexities(复杂性)ofcontext,Moskvichevandhiscolleaguesareteachingthemtoreadnovels,thewaywemightlearntoreadtheminhighschoolliteratureclasses.Theactofreadinganovelmightseemlikeanentertaining(娱乐的)pastime,butitrequiresintelligence.Weusememoryandcomplexcomprehensiontofollowmultiplecharactersthroughplots,scenechanges,andnarrative.Theaveragenovelaveragesaround80,000words.Allthosewordsgraduallybuildastoryweholdandexamineinourminds.ButsuchskillsarecurrentlyoutofreachtoLLMs,whichcanprocesstextbutcannotbesaidtoreadthewaywedo.Moskvichevandhisgroupbuiltanewdatabasefrom1,500books.TheytrainLLMsinreadingcomprehensionbyhavingtheAIreadabookinthedatabase,analyzinglongstretchesoftext,thenaskingittofindacorrectscenesummaryfromapoolofoptions.AsatrainingtoolthedatabaseoffersmorethanamillionquestionsforLLMstopracticeon.However,toaccuratelysummarizeabookrequiressomeonetoreadit,anddesignthetrainingquestions.“It’sveryexpensivetocollectadatasetofthistype,”Moskvichevsays.Itisherethatthescientistsshowedtheirpowerofcreativeimagination—theygotChatGPT-3.5tosummarizeshortbooksections.Itisanexampleofamachinebeingusedtotrainamorepowerfulmachine.WhileMoskvichevandhisgrouphavefoundtheLLMsstillmakemistakesabouthalfofthetime,theyhaveobservedsignificantimprovementintrainedLLMperformanceversusuntrained.“There’sstillroomforimprovement,”Moskvichevsays.39.Theunderlinedword“amnesiacs”inPara1referstothepeoplewho______.A.tendtoforgetthings B.arepooratgivingspeechC.sticktoone’sownopinion D.havetroubleanalyzingtexts40.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.WhatisrelatedtohumansandAIneedsdeepcomprehension.B.WhatmatterstoAImaybeofthesameimportanceforhumans.C.WhathumansdotorelaxthemselvescanbeabigtroubleforAI.D.WhathumansandAIsharemaybesomeseeminglysimpleskills.41.ForMoskvichevandhisgroup,whatisthechallengeofbuildingtrainingtoolsforchatbots?A.Raisingnarrativeability. B.Seekingsuitablenovels.C.Designingtrainingtools. D.Findinghumanresources.42.WhatisMoskvichev’sattitudetowardLLMs’future?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Changing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditionsareawayoflifeformanypeople.Theyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenwithlittlechangeovertime.43Dotheylosetheirmeaningandsignificance,ordotheyadaptandbecomemoreconnectedtothecurrenttimes?Traditionsareoftenseenasunchangingpartsofculture.However,theyarenotcarvedinstone.44Forexample,sometraditionalcelebrationsmayincludenewactivitiesortechnologiesthatwerenotpresentinthepast,buttheystillkeepthekeyelementsthatmakethecelebrationunique.45Sometraditionsmaychangeduetotheinfluenceofotherculturesornewtechnologies.Othersmayevolve(演变)duetoshiftsinvalues.Aperfectexampleisweddingtraditions.Modernweddingsmayabsorbtraditionalaspectslikethewhitedress,butmayalsoincludenewerideasliketechnology-enhanceddesign.Whenatraditionchanges,thereisalwaysthepossibilityforittoloseitssignificanceormeaning.Forexample,ifacommunity’straditionalharvestcelebrationischangedtoincludenewtechnology,itmaynotfeeltraditionalanymore.46Thosewhohavekeptupwiththechangingtimeswhilestillpreservingtheirculturalheritagehavefoundwaystorevivetheirtraditionsandevenmakethemmoreinterestingandrelatedtothegeneralpeople.Inconclusion,traditionisever-evolving.47Instead,theygivethetraditionsmeaningandresonate（共鸣)withpeopleinnewandexcitingways.Thus,whiletraditionsmaychange,theyarestillimportanttoholdontoouridentityandcommunity.Itisourresponsibilitytokeepthemalive.A.Traditionschangeformanyreasons.B.Traditionscanbechangedoradapted.C.Traditionsusuallyadapttomeetchangingtimes.D.Butwhathappenswhentraditionsstarttoevolveandchange?E.Thechangesdon’tnecessarilymeanthattraditionsbecomelessimportant.F.Associetybecomesmoreglobal,technologycontinuestoaffecttraditionalcustoms.G.However,changecanalsohelpatraditionbecomemorerelatedtomodernaudiences.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，31分）第一节（共4小题；第48、49、50题各2分，第51题5分，共11分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Asa“thirdculturekid”,Iliveaparticularlyinterestinglifegrowingupabroadinaculturedifferenttothatofmyparents.MyfatherisfromtheUKandworkingintheengineeringindustrymeansthatheneedstoworkinvariouscountriesaroundtheworld.MymotherisFrench,andIwasborninThailand,whereIliveduntilIfinishedhighschool.I’mcurrentlystudyingattheUniversityofBathintheUK.Forme,“whereareyoufrom?”isthequestionthatusuallyrequiresanin-depthexplanationofmylifestory.Thosewholistentosomeone’saccentinordertofigureoutwherethey’refromwilldefinitelystruggleaftermeetingathirdculturekid.Giventhatyou’velivedinafewcountries,youprobablyspeakatleasttwolanguagesfluentlyand