四川省泸州市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

四川省泸州市2024年中考英语真题一、基础知识运用，第一节单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共两节；满分30分）1．—Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrellayesterday.—____.A．Takeiteasy B．WelldoneC．It'suptoyou D．Mypleasure2．Youwillnevertrulyunderstandyourparents'greatlove____yougrowup.A．until B．if C．since D．as3．Whenyou____Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina'straditionalclothing.A．turnon B．geton C．puton D．dependon4．____healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Keeps5．—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,____itbecomes.A．theworse B．theworst C．thebetter D．thebest6．—Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday?—Notyet.I____volunteerattheoldpeople'shome.A．may B．must C．should D．would7．—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn'tagreemore.Aircosts____,butwecan'tlivewithoutit.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything8．—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高铁)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing____thisyearhopefully.—Amazing!I'mlookingforwardtoit!A．completes B．iscompletedC．wascompleted D．willbecompleted9．—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.—Sorry,I____thedishes.A．wash B．washed C．amwashing D．waswashing10．Atruefriendisaperson____willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A．what B．which C．who D．whom二、基础知识运用，第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thehistoryofthecompass(指南针)datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod(476—221BC),whenChinesepeopleusedatoolcalledSiNantopointthedirection.Aftercontinuousimprovement,aroundcompass11．atinymagnetizedneedle(磁针)wasinventedduringtheearlySongDynasty.Oneendoftheneedlepointstothesouthandtheothertothenorth.Thenitwas12．toEuropeduringtheNorthernSong(960—1127).Beforetheinventionofthecompass,peopledependedonreadingthe13．ofthesun,themoon,andpolestarstotelldirections.However,travellingwas14．inbadweather.Aftertheinvention,peoplecouldeasilyfindadirectionwhengoingouttoseaandexploringunknownareas.Theinventionofthecompasshasastronginfluenceontheworld.Thecompasshugely15．thetradeandcommunicationbetweencountries.11．A．in B．with C．of D．at12．A．borrowed B．pushed C．returned D．introduced13．A．positions B．numbers C．sizes D．colors14．A．lonely B．difficult C．tiring D．meaningless15．A．controlled B．checked C．improved D．recorded通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasturningthirtyyearsold,afriendaskedmetosharemybiggest16．inlife.Itonlytookmea(n)17．tosayImostregrettednotcompletingcollege.IexplainedthatIwasconsideredtobe18．inschool,gotgreatgrades,andhadbigdreams.19．finishinguniversity,IfeltlikeIwasnotonlylettingmyselfdown,butalsoeveryonewhobelievedinme.Myfriendsaid,"Whynotnow?"Butwithasoninprimaryschool,abusyjob,andlotsofotherresponsibilitiesathome,Ihadamillion20．.TheoneIthoughtwasthestrongest:IfIwentback,Iwouldbethirty-two21．Igraduated.WhatIheardwassomethingIwouldnever22．:"You'regoingtobethirty-twoanyway(无论如何)."Lookingback,Ifeelit'sthe23．andwisestadviceIhaveeverreceived.Iwouldturnthirty-twowithacollegedegree(学位)orwithoutoneanyway.SoI24．tocontinuemystudy.Igraduatedfromuniversity25．andfeltproudofmyself.AndIhavereviewedthis26．manytimes.Ibelieveit'snevertoolateformetodoanythingexceptbecomingateenager.DoIreallywantto27．myfirstbookinmyforties?I'mgoingtobefortyanyway.DoIreallywanttorunahalfmarathon(马拉松)inmyfifties?I'mgoingtobefiftyanyway.DoIreallywanttotravelaroundthe28．inmysixties?I'mgoingtobesixtyanyway.Ihopeyouneverhearmesay,"I'mtoooldforthat."29．,Ihopeyouhearmesay,"I'mgoingtobeseventyanyway."It'snevertoo30．tostartsomethingnew,todoallthosethingsthatyou'vebeenwishingtodo.16．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success17．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute18．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly19．A．Givingup B．Makingup C．Endingup D．Takingup20．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps21．A．although B．because C．unless D．when22．A．reply B．accept C．forget D．guess23．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest24．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed25．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly26．A．activity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion27．A．read B．write C．buy D．choose28．A．university B．city C．village D．world29．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Also30．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读理解Koalasarecuteandeasytorecognize,withfluffyearsandalarge,spoon-shapednose.They'repopularwithpeople.TheyusedtobecommonacrossAustralia,butthelast200yearshaven'tbeengoodforthem.Theirforestshavebeencutdownandburntinbushfires.Now,koalasareendangered,soit'snecessarytomakesureofkoalapopulationsbycounting(数)themindifferentareas.Thisinformationcanbeusedtofindoutwherehelpismostneeded.Thenit'llbecomemucheasiertoprotectthemandtheirhomes.HOWTOCOUNTKOALASWecancountkoalasindifferentways,suchas:·walkingaroundandlookingfromtheground·sendingupdronestolookfromthesky·recordingkoalacalls·usingtraineddogsHELPCOUNTKOALAS!YOUWILLNEED·Asmartphone·Walkingshoes,ahatandabackpack·Binoculars(望远镜).Safety:Askparentsbeforeyougointotheforest.Whenyouareoutdoors,remembertobesunsafewithahat.WHATTODOTOCOUNTKOALAS·FillinyourpersonalinformationinKoalaSpotter(anApp).·Goouttotheforestandsearchforkoalas.Lookupcarefullyinthetrees.·Reportanykoalasightingsintheapp.·Remembertorecordwhenyoudon'tseeakoala.31．Whyisitnecessarytocountkoalas?A．Becausepeoplelovethemsomuch.B．Becausetheyareeasytorecognize.C．BecausetheyarecommonacrossAustralia.D．Becausetheirpopulationinformationishelpful.32．Howmanywaysaretheretocountkoalas?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtocountkoalas?A．Ahat. B．Awatch.C．Asmartphone. D．Abackpack.34．Whatshouldbedonefirsttocountkoalas?ASearchforkoalas.B.Goouttotheforest.A．Recordwhennotseeingakoala.B．Fillinpersonalinformation.35．Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A．Teenagers. B．Workers. C．Teachers. D．Keepers.阅读理解Whatyearwereyoubornin?Areyouadragon?Thatistosay,wereyoubornintheYearoftheDragon?Asweknow,theYearoftheDragonhasarrivedwithusforawhile,andeveryoneisexcitedabouttalkingaboutdragons.Manyofthemhavenoticedthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingtheword"loong"insteadof"dragon"intheirdailylife.Actually,theloongsinChineseculture,believeitornot,arefardifferentfromthedragonsinWesternculture.First,let'stalkabouttheirorigins(起源).Loongsareconnectedtostarsandrain.Theyarebelievedtohavetodowiththepowerofemperorsinthepast.Dragons,however,arerelatedtofloodsanddangerouswatersunderground.Second,let'sdigintotheirstories.Loongsarelikemessengersbetweentheskyandtheearth.Theyhelpouttherulers,whobecomekingsbecauseofthem.Dragons,though,aretroublemakers.Theyfightwiththerulersandcanevenbeatthem!Butastimepasses,dragonslosetheirshineandheroesstartkillingthem.Third,let'slookatwhattheymean.Sinceloongsrepresent(代表)power,theyareseenasasymboloftheemperorandanimportantpartofceremoniesandtraditions.Dragons,though,arebadnews.Theyareasymbolofevil(恶),andbeatingthedragonsisseenasavictoryoverevil.Lastly,let'scheckouthowtheylook.Loongsarelikeamixofanimals,withheadslikecamelsandneckslikesnakes.Theydon'tneedwingstoflybecausetheyarealreadyskilledatit.Dragonsaremorelikesnakes,livingundergroundandcausingproblems.Theydon'thavewingseither,butpeopleaddthosetomakethemlookmoreimpressive.36．Whydoesthewriterstartthepassagebyaskingquestions?A．Tomakeareport. B．Todoasurvey.C．Tointroduceanormalyear. D．Tocatchreaders'interests.37．Whatareloongsconnectedwithaccordingtothepassage?A．Starsandthemoon. B．Thepowerofemperors.C．Troublemakersandevil. D．Dangerouswatersunderground.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?A．Rulers. B．Snakes. C．Heroes. D．Loongs.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Loongshavewings.B．Dragonsaregoodnews.C．Loongsareusedinceremonies.D．Dragons'headsarelikecamels.40．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theoriginsofdragonsandloongs.B．Themeaningsofdragonsandloongs.C．Thestoriesbetweendragonsandloongs.D．Thedifferencesbetweendragonsandloongs.阅读理解AnnaMaryRobertsonwasafamousAmericanpainter.ItisoftensaidthatAnnafirsttookuppaintingwhenshewasnearly80yearsold.Infact,whenshewasalittlegirl,shedrewwhenevershehadachance.Longbeforeshebecameknown,Annalivedalifefullofchallenges.Shealwayskeptbusywithfarmchores,housework,andchildren,butsheneverreallystoppedpursuing(追求)art.InAnna'slateage,shepicturedsomescenesinhermindbeforepainting.Shewouldclosehereyesandrecallahappytimefromherearlylife.Shewouldrememberhelpingherfatheronthefarm.Shewouldseethepeople,thefarmbuildings,andtheanimals.Shewouldimaginethebluemountainsandthesoftlyfallingsnow.Anna'sfriendsandfamilymemberslovedthepaintings.Shegavethemawayasgifts.Afriendhungseveralofthepaintingsinalocalstore.Onedayastrangercameintothestoreandboughteveryoneofherpaintings.HetookherpaintingstoNewYorkCityandshowedthemtosomeartcollectors.Oneofthesecollectors,Dr.Kallir,likedthepaintings.Hehungsomeoftheminhisgallery(画廊).Thenewspaperdidastoryabouttheartshow.ThereportercalledAnna"GrandmaMoses."Fromthenonalmosteveryonecalledherthatway.GrandmaMoseskeptonpainting.Herpaintingsgotbetter,andtheygotmorepopular.Inherlifetime,Mosescreatedabout1,500worksofart.Theywerecheerful,warmandfulloflife,justlikeGrandmaherself.Herpaintingsstillremainpopulartoday."AsIlookbackonmylife,it'slikeagoodday'swork.ItwasdoneandIfeelsatisfiedwithit.Iknewnothingbetterthanpaintingandmadefulluseofwhatlifeoffered.Andlifeiswhatwemakeit,alwayshasbeen,alwayswillbe,"shesaid.41．WhendidAnnafirsttakeuppainting?A．Whenshewasalittlegirl.BWhenshewasabout80yearsold.C.Whenshesawthebluemountains.D.Whenshehelpedherfatheronthefarm.42．AccordingtoParagraph3,what'sthemainthemeofAnna'spaintings?A．Farming. B．Animals.C．Countrylife. D．Familymembers.43．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Annawasknowntothepublic.②Anna'sfriendsreceivedherpaintingsasgifts.③AnartshowaboutAnna'spaintingswasreported.④AmanbroughtAnna'spaintingstoNewYorkCity.A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．①④②③ D．①④③②44．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAnna?A．Honestandfriendly. B．Outgoingandindependent.C．Cleverandwell-educated. D．Creativeandhard-working.45．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Languageandculture. B．Artandpeople.C．Natureandenvironment. D．Scienceandtechnology.阅读理解Weallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,asstudentsallofuswanttohaveagoodperformanceinstudyandgetgoodgrades.However,growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson(关注)yourgoals,butit'salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That'swhyit'sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakesandimperfections.Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth(心理健康).Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup."Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger,"saysDr.Vara."Orwe'llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings."Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame(责备)yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains,"Rememberyou'reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes."____,thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou'llfeelhappier.Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive(宽恕)andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain,whileotherstudentswerelesspleasedtohaveasecondtry.46．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A．执迷 B．懊悔 C．遗憾 D．忽略47．WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith?A．Fearleadsustotrynewthings.B．Failureisnormalingrowingup.C．Goodresultsmakeusstronger.D．Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.48．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"inParagraph4?A．EveryonewillgrowupB．ProcessisreallyimportantC．YoushouldenjoyyourfeelingsD．Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst49．HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastParagraph?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bydescribingaproblem.50．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SticktoyourgoalsB．AvoidmakingmistakesC．ImperfectioncanbeagiftD．Pressureisthekeytosuccess四、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A:Bob,doyoulikeplayingsports?B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregood51．ourhealth.A:Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?B:Ilikebasketball.A:How52．doyouplaybasketball?B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.AndIalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.A:Whoisyour53．basketballplayer?B:YaoMing.A:Couldyou54．mesomethingabouthim?B:Sure.Heisafamousbasketballplayer.AndIwanttobeastarlikehim.Howaboutyou?A:Ilikescience,soIhopetobea55．justlikeDengJiaxian.B:That'scool.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue!五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）。A.becomeB.butC.ofD.effortE.challengesF.expensiveG.themH.crossI.enoughJ.safelyImaginelivinginaworldyoucan'tseetheobstacles(障碍)inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions56．theblind,thisisadailyreality(现实).Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove57．.However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably58．andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(西北工业大学)inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon59．availabletothem.Theyachievedabreakthrough(突破)usinganAIlanguagemodel.TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople60．streets,useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet."Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,61．theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,"saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity."Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That'snot62．.""Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeoplefacemany63．indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer64．amoreconvenientandsaferlife."Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore65．intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.六、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu'smostbeautifulforestranger(护林员)inDecember,2023.Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe"forestseyes"and"greenguardians"."Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling(巡逻).Everymorning,wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,patrollinguntilitgetsdark,"Haosaid.Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswearsoutintwotothreemonths,accordingtoHao.HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares(公顷)."Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,theyhavetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan10rivers,"Haosaid."Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays."WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,recordinghisloveformountainsandforests."Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,"hesaid.66．Wh