新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit1Relationshipsperiod4Lesson3课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1PeriodFour基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Alltheroommatesinour________(寝室)treateachotherlikebrothers.2．Duringtherushhours，the________(流淌)ofthevehiclesontheroadslowsdown.3．LiLingisa________(内敛的)manwhoseldomspeaksintheoffice.4．Onlybyworkinghardcanyougetyourdreamcomeinto________(实现).5．Thehugemonsterwantsto________(主宰)thewholeearth.6．Ourcityhasapopulationofabouteight________(百万).7．Manyvisitorsare________(痴迷)withthebeautifulmountainsandrivershere.8．Allthisworkmustbefinishedwithout________(延误).9．Don’t________(埋怨)toomuchaboutyourlifesinceyoucangetitundercontrol.10．Ihavemadean________(约会)withmydoctorthedayaftertomorrow.【答案】1.dorm2.flow3.reserved4．lion7.obsessed8．delay9plain10.appointmentⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．在接触不到的地方________________2．查看________________3．再次地________________4．与……联系________________5．依据________________6．兴奋的________________7．对……过分担忧________________8．阅读________________9．把某人拉离某地________________10．而不是________________11．喋喋不休________________12．结束________________【答案】1.outoftouchingdistance2.checkthrough3.alloveragain4.associatewith5．accordingto6.bewiredup7.obsessover8.scrollthrough9.dragsbawayfrom10．ratherthan11.chatteraway12.endupⅢ.单句语法填空1．While________(lie)inbed，MrWangheardaloudknockonthedoor.2．Manypeoplethink________impossibletofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.3．Shelooksconfidentaboutherself，butin________(real)sheisrathernervous.4．You’llhavetosetadeadline________thisworksothatyoucanfinishitintime.5．Nosooner________hearrivedatthestationthanhisfriendleftbytrain.6．Canyouimagine________(live)onanislandwithoutanyotherperson?7．I’vepromisedthatIwon’tmissthe________(appoint)withmygirlfriendthisevening.【答案】1.lying2.it3.reality4.for5．had6.living7.appointmentⅣ.完成句子1．Iwillstandbyyou____________________．在任何时候，我都会站在你一边。2．Thetwogirls__________________themomenttheysaweachother.这两个女孩一见面就说个没完没了。3．I______________________forhertodoso.我觉得她那样做是特别愚蠢的。4．________________inJapan，shepickedupJapanese.她在日本工作的时候，学会了日语。5．I’msorryI________________youthenews.对不起，我没有刚好地把那个消息告知你。【答案】1.atanytime2.chatteredaway3．feelittoostupid4.Whileworking5．delayedtelling提升练完形填空Likemanyyoungpeople，Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem，this25-year-oldisdoingit__1__．Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld，stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikealongandexpensive__2__，butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel__3__．They’repartofanewformofthe__4__economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin__5__homes，theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s__6__．It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravellerscarefully__7__theirtrips，schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto__8__．Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof__9__theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike__10__atafriend’shouse，”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh__11__rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s__12__．ForJessica，thatmeans__13__plentyofpicturesofhappypets，keepingthehouse__14__andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright__15__，”shesays.1．A．indoors B．onlineC．single-handed D．full-time2．A．game B．serviceC．vacation D．procedure3．A．safe B．busyC．helpful D．affordable4．A．local B．privateC．sharing D．agricultural5．A．strangers’ B．parents’C．co-workers’ D．neighbours’6．A．favour B．defenseC．honour D．absence7．A．plan B．explainC．compare D．complete8．A．buy B．transportC．choose D．please9．A．support B．comfortC．control D．attention10．A．cooking B．stayingC．waiting D．studying11．A．success B．survivalC．growth D．unemployment12．A．budget B．abilitiesC．expectations D．understanding13．A．admiring B．donatingC．sending D．borrowing14．A．clean B．openC．simple D．empty15．A．guess B．decisionC．response D．impression【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰西卡和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在生疏人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇作为看房人被接受的胜利率很高，因为他们总是超出房主的预期。1．D空后一句提到在过去的两年里，杰西卡和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每个地方停留。由此可知，这位二十五岁的年轻人是全职(full-time)从事这项工作。2．C结合上文可知，杰西卡在环球旅行，所以这可能听起来像是漫长且昂贵的假期(vacation)。3．D句意：这听起来像是一个漫长且昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们负担得起(affordable)旅行。4．C下文提到他们免费住在生疏人家里，帮助供应房子的人看房子，所以此处指他们是共享(sharing)经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。5．A依据上文可知，他们在环球旅行，所以是住在生疏人的(strangers’)家里。6．D句意：他们会在房主不在(absence)的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。favour帮助；defense防卫；honour荣誉；absence缺席。7．A依据上文可知，因为是环球旅行，并且还当看房人免费住在生疏人家里，所以此处指这两位旅行者细致地支配着(plan)他们的旅行。8．D由于每个人养的宠物不同，所以这对夫妇会面对各种各样的宠物，有时会很难取悦(please)一些宠物。9．B下文提到像住在挚友家，所以此处指照看房子也能供应一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感(comfort)。10．B依据其次段中的“Throughouttheirno-coststaysin__5__homes”可知，此处为原词复现，故staying符合语境。11．A第一段提到在过去的两年里，杰西卡和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每个地方停留。由此可知，这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的胜利(success