四川省绵阳市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期9月月考试题含解析

Page23总分：150时间：120分钟本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。留意事项：1、答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置;2、答选择题时，必需运用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;3、全部题目必需在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandsecretary.2Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.75dollars.B.60dollars.C.50dollars.3.WhendidthemanseeDavid?A.At3:00.B.At5:00.C.At6:00.4.Whatpresentdidthemanbuy?A.SeveralmusicCDs.B.AbookabouttheBeatles.C.Aticketforaconcert.5.Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Havingtroublemakingfriends.BCleaninghisroom.C.Gettingalongwithhisroommate.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dosomecleaning.B.TalktoCharlie.C.TalktoCharlie’sfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydidthemangotoDali?A.Tomeetafriendfromcollege.B.Tovisithissister.C.Toaccompanyhissister.9.Whatdidthewomandoonhervacation?A.Shedidsomeshopping.B.Shetookapart-timejob.C.Shevisitedafriend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingexam?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Unconcerned.11.Wherewillthemango?A.Hishome.B.Thesupermarket.C.Theteachers’office.12.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Acake.B.Somechocolate.C.Somestrawberries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehousethemanrented?A.It’sbig.B.It’smodern.C.Ithastwobathrooms.14.Whatdoestheman’sroommatedo?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisacook.C.Heisastudent.15.Whatdidtheman’sroommatecooklastnight?A.Dumplingsandpies.B.Dumplingsandvegetablesoup.C.Vegetablenoodlesoup.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’sroommate?A.Helikessharingthefoodhecooks.B.Hedoesn’tlikecleaning.C.Heisnotgoodatcooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheweatherusuallybelikeinLondonatthistimeoftheyear?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cold.18.Whatwillthehotelprovide?A.Shampooandsunscreen.B.Toothbrushesandtoothpaste.C.Ahairdryerandsoap.19.Whencanthetravelershavelunchatthehotel?A.At11:30am.B.At1:50pm.C.At2:15pm.20.Wherecanthetravelersaskthespeakerformoreinformation?A.Atthecoffeebar.B.Inthetravelagency.C.Inthediningroom.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrooklynChildren’sMuseumFreeThursdays,2-6pmTheBrooklynChildren’sMuseumhassomethingforkidsofallages.Withfun,educationalexhibits(展览)thatteachchildrenaboutworldcultures,history,scienceandnature,includingliveanimalsandacollectionof30,000historicalobjects,evenparentswillenjoyit.There’salsoaspecialareaforchildrenunderfive,withactivitiesfortheyoungestofyoungster.NewYorkHallofScienceFreeFridays,2-5pm,andSundays,10-11amKidsgethands-onexperiencewithscienceandtechnologyatthisplacethatoffersmorethan450exhibits.Thereareafewworthwhilethingstospendmoneyonduringyourvisit:aroundofRocketParkMiniGolf,aturninthe60,000-square-footSciencePlaygroundandascreeninginsidethe3-Dtheater.QueensCountyFarmMuseumGroundsfreedaily(Checktoseeifaticketedpubliceventisbeingheld.)ItisoneofthelongestcontinuallyfarmedsitesinNewYorkState.Feedandpetanimalslikesheep,poniesandgoats,tourfarmbuildingsfromthreedifferentcenturies,andcomebackduringfallwhenyoucangopumpkinpicking.Don’tforgettostopbythestoreonyourwayoutforfreshfruitsandvegetablesgrownonthefarm!WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBargeFreeThursdays,4-8pm,andSaturdays,1-5pmCometourthislargehistorywoodenboatthatliesinBrooklyn’sRedHook,notfarfromtheFairwayMarket.Checktoseeifaperformanceistakingplace—perhapsamagic-,music-orhistory-relatedeventthatmaycostmoney.1.Whichofthefollowingprovidesactivitiesspeciallycreatedforkidsunder5?A.NewYorkHallofScience.B.QueensCountyFarmMuseum.C.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.D.WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBarge.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNewYorkHallofScience?A.Itprovidesaplaceforpeopletowatch3-Dmovies.B.Ithasacollectionof450historicalobjects.C.Itoffersmoreperformancesaboutmagic.D.ItliesinBrooklyn’sRedHook.3.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Amovieposter.B.Asciencereport.C.Ahistorymagazine.D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合大人和孩子参观、游玩、学习且免费的景点。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据BrooklynChildren’sMuseum标题下的“There’salsoaspecialareaforchildrenunderfive,withactivitiesfortheyoungestofyoungster.”（这里还有一个五岁以下儿童专用区，为最小的孩子供应活动。）可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆供应专为5岁以下儿童设计的活动。故选C项。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据NewYorkHallofScience标题下“Thereareafewworthwhilethingstospendmoneyonduringyourvisit:aroundofRocketParkMiniGolf,aturninthe60,000-square-footSciencePlaygroundandascreeninginsidethe3-Dtheater.”（在参观期间，有一些值得花钱的东西：一轮火箭公园迷你高尔夫，在6万平方英尺的科学游乐场转弯，以及在3D影院内放映。）可知，纽约科学馆给游客供应了观看3D电影的地方。故选A项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据QueensCountyFarmMuseum标题下“Feedandpetanimalslikesheep,poniesandgoats,tourfarmbuildingsfromthreedifferentcenturies,andcomebackduringfallwhenyoucangopumpkinpicking.”（喂养和宠爱绵羊、小马和山羊等动物，参观三个不同世纪的农场建筑，秋天回来时你可以去摘南瓜。）及WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBarge标题下“CometourthislargehistorywoodenboatthatliesinBrooklyn’sRedHook,notfarfromtheFairwayMarket.”（来参观这艘历史悠久的大型木船，它位于布鲁克林的红钩区，离球道市场不远。）推断出，这篇文章可能出自导游手册。故选D项。BEverychildwhogrowsupinabigfamilyneedsalittlepeacesometimes.Asalittlegirl,NaliniNadkarnidiscoveredoneplacewhereshecouldalwaysfindit.Shewouldclimbupintothetalltreesaroundherhome.There,highinthetrees,shemadeherselfapromise.Oneday,shewouldbecomesomeonewhocoulduseherloveoftreestohelpprotectthem.Asshegrew,shebecameinterestedintherainforest.Lookingupintotheforesttrees,Nalinithoughtthereweresurelythingstobelearnedinthetreetops.Shewastold,however,thattherewasnothingimportanttolearnhighaboveherhead.Luckily,thatdidn’tstopher.Instead,sheusedherrockclimbingskillstosafelyreachtheforesttreetops.There,shediscoveredthewholeecosystem.Itneededtobestudiedsoscientistscouldgetdeeperunderstandingoftherainforest.DrNadkarnialsodiscoveredtheimportanceofcanopysoil(树冠层土壤).Whenmosses(藓)andotherplantsthatliveontreesdie,theyslowlybecomecanopysoil.Thesoilisnutrient-rich,andthewholeecosystemdependsonit.Eventhetreesthemselvestakenutrientsfromcanopysoil.Tocreategreaterinterestinforeststudies,DrNadkarnireallygotcreative.Intheearly2000s,sheboughtsecondhandBarbiedollsandturnedtheminto“forestBarbies”.Finally,Mattel,thecompanybehindBarbie,usedDrNadkarni’sideatocreatedollstomakescienceinterestingtochildreneverywhere.Now,DrNadkarnicantrulyconsiderherchildhoodpromisewellkept.4WhencouldDrNadkarnifindpeaceasalittlegirl?A.Whenshewasinthetalltrees.B.Whenshewasintherainforest.C.Whenshewasdoingresearches.D.Whenshewaswithherfamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto?A.TheforesttreetopsB.AdifferentopinionC.DrNadkarni’sbadluckD.Thedangersofclimbingtrees6.WhydidDrNadkarniuseBarbiedolls?A.ToraisemoneyforherresearchB.TohelpMattelreachmorechildrenC.TomakeherchildhooddreamcometrueD.Tomakechildrenmoreinterestedinscience7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDrNadkarni?A.Sheisacreativescientist.B.Shecan’tkeepherpromise.C.Shewasbornintoasmallfamily.D.ShelovedBarbiedollsasalittlegirl.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了NaliniNadkarni从小就宠爱在树上找寻宁静，长大后，起先对雨林感爱好，然后起先探讨雨林以及其所处的生态系统，还发觉了树冠层土壤的重要性，而且还创建了“森林芭比娃娃”，激发人们对森林探讨更大的爱好，进而达到疼惜森林的目的。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“Everychildwhogrowsupinabigfamilyneedsalittlepeacesometimes.Asalittlegirl,NaliniNadkarnidiscoveredoneplacewhereshecouldalwaysfindit.Shewouldclimbupintothetalltreesaroundherhome.(每个在大家庭中长大的孩子有时都须要一点宁静。当她还是个小女孩的时候，NaliniNadkarni就发觉了一个她总能找到宁静的地方。她会爬上她家四周的大树)”可知，当NaliniNadkarni还是个小女孩的时候，她在大树上能找到宁静，故选A。【5题详解】词句揣测题。依据其次段中“Lookingupintotheforesttrees,Nalinithoughtthereweresurelythingstobelearnedinthetreetops.Shewastold,however,thattherewasnothingimportanttolearnhighaboveherhead.Luckily,thatdidn’tstopher.Instead,sheusedherrockclimbingskillstosafelyreachtheforesttreetops.(Nalini抬头望着森林里的树木，她想在树梢上确定可以学到一些东西。然而，她被告知，头顶上没有什么重要的东西须要她去学。幸运的是，that并没有阻挡她。相反，她用自己的攀岩技巧平安地到达了森林的树梢)”可知，她认为树梢上有重要的东西可以学习，而别人认为上面没有什么她可学习的，但是别人的观点并没有阻挡她，她照旧爬上了树梢去探究，所以可知“that”指的是和她不一样的观点，故选B。【6题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Tocreategreaterinterestinforeststudies,DrNadkarnireallygotcreative.Intheearly2000s,sheboughtsecondhandBarbiedollsandturnedtheminto“forestBarbies”.Finally,Mattel,thecompanybehindBarbie,usedDrNadkarni’sideatocreatedollstomakescienceinterestingtochildreneverywhere.(为了激发人们对森林探讨更大的爱好，Nadkarni博士真的发挥了创建性。在21世纪初，她买了二手芭比娃娃，并把它们变成了“森林芭比娃娃”。最终，芭比娃娃背后的美泰公司利用Nadkarni博士的想法创建了芭比娃娃，让世界各地的孩子都对科学感爱好。)”可知，Nadkarni博士用芭比娃娃是为了激发人们尤其是孩子对森林探讨的爱好，也就是对科学的爱好，故选D。【7题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Tocreategreaterinterestinforeststudies,DrNadkarnireallygotcreative.Intheearly2000s,sheboughtsecondhandBarbiedollsandturnedtheminto"forestBarbies".(为了激发人们对森林探讨更大的爱好，Nadkarni博士真的发挥了创建性。在21世纪初，她买了二手芭比娃娃，并把它们变成了“森林芭比娃娃”)”可知，Nadkarni博士是一个有创建性的科学家，故选A。CFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandsportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative(保守的)dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraus,andCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployee’smorale(士气).Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”8.WhydoesDavidSmithwearcasualclothesnow?A.Theymakehimfeelrelaxedwhenworking.B.Hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes.C.Helookshandsomeincasualclothes.D.Henolongerworksforanycompany.9.Whatdoweknowfromparagraphtwo?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.10.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheUSareforcasualofficewear.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecasualwear?A.Subjective B.FavorableC.Objective D.Indifferent【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是越来越多的公司允许职员在上班期间穿着随意，而不是必需穿正装，文章也分析其背后的缘由。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段的“Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”(他几乎从不打领带。“我比以往任何时候都更努力工作，”大卫说，“我须要感觉舒适。”)”可知，大卫·史密斯现在穿休闲装是因为休闲装使他在工作时感到放松。故选A。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段的“Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.(上世纪90年头初，很多公司允许员工在周五穿休闲装（但仅限于周五）。这被称为“便装星期五”。)”和“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.(一起先只是为员工供应一周一天的额外福利，现在已经变成了日常事务。)”可知，“便装星期五”最初是雇主们的恩惠。故选C。【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.(只有4%的雇主表示，休闲装对工作效率有负面影响。)”可知，只有百分之四的雇主认为穿着随意会对工作效率有负面影响，故不是全部的雇佣者都支持穿着随意，因此D选项不正确，故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的“InastudyconductedbyLeviStraus,andCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployee’smorale(士气).Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.(在李维斯公司进行的一项探讨中，85%的雇主表示，他们认为休闲装可以提高员工的士气。只有4%的雇主表示，休闲装对工作效率有负面影响。)”和最终一段的“Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.(办公室休闲装的支持者还认为，休闲的着装要求可以帮助他们省钱。)”可知，作者只是客观陈述雇主对员工穿休闲装的看法，因此看法是客观的，故选C。DTesla’sself-drivingcarshaverecentlycomeunderinvestigationasareportoncrashesraisesquestionsabouttheirsafety.DespiteTeslaCEOElonMusk’sclaimthattheirAutopilotcapabilitymakestheircars“extremelysafer,”datasuggestsotherwise.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,thenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesassociatedwithTesla’sdriver-assistancetechnologyishigherthanpreviouslyreported.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)recorded736crashessince2024,withatleast17ofthembeingfatal.ThesefiguresincludecrashesinvolvingbothAutopilot,whichallowscarstodriveonhighwayswithouthumanintervention(干预),andthenewerFullSelf-Drivingfeature,whichextendsautomationtocitystreets.However,thesestatisticscan’trecordincidentsthatwereavoidedduetothecars’safetyfeatures.Additionally,whencomparedtothetotalnumberofcarcrashesthatoccurredlastyear,thenumberofcrashesinvolvingdriver-assistancevehiclesappearsrelativelysmall,butactuallyit’snot.Tesla’ssafetyclaimslackcontextasAutopilotisprimarilydesignedforhighways,whilemostaccidentsoccurinmorecomplexenvironmentswithcross-traffic,pedestrians,andcyclists.Moreover,Tesla’scustomerbaseconsistsmainlyofwealthierindividualswholiveincommunitieswithloweraccidentrates.ConcernsareraisedbyTesla’srequesttotheNHTSAnottorevealwhetherAutopilotorFullSelf-Drivingwasinuseduringfatalcrashes.Thislackoftransparency(透亮)preventsacomprehensiveanalysisoftheincidentsandraisesquestionsaboutresponsibility.SafetyexaggerationscombinedwithTesla’saggressivemarketinghaveledtoaccidentscausedbydriversrelyingtooheavilyonthesystem.FullSelf-Drivingdoesnotallowthecartofullydriveitself,anddriversareexpectedtoremainattentiveandreadytointerveneatalltimes.However,Tesla’smessagingmaymisleadsomeusersintobelievingotherwise.Whileadriverlessfuturehasthepotentialtobesafer,itiscrucialnottoconvincethepublicthatunderdevelopedcapabilitiesarereadyforwidespreaduse.Teslashouldaddresspastproblems,ensuretheirautomationsetcandetect(检测)emergencyvehicles,andbetransparentwiththepublicaboutthelimitationsoftheirtechnology.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutTesla’sdriver-assistance-relatedcrashes?A.736fatalcasesofself-drivingarerecorded.B.NHTSAfocusedonthecrashesonhighways.C.Thetotalnumberofcarcrashesisextremelysmall.D.Theincidentsavoidedarenotcountedinthecrashstatistics.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTesla’ssafetyclaims?A.Theyaresupportedbycomprehensivedata.B.Theyarebasedonlimiteddrivingenvironment.C.Theyarerestrictedtotheexperiencesofsatisfiedcustomers.D.TheyhavebeenproventobeaccurateandreliablebyNHTSA．14.WhatcanweknowaboutFullSelf-Driving?A.Itisill-received. B.Itiswell-developed.C.Itneedsthedrivertostayfocused. D.Itreducestheaccidentsgreatly.15.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthecontentofthistext?A.ConcernsandQuestionsSurroundingTesla’s“Self-Driving”CarsB.Tesla’sSelf-DrivingCars:TheSafestOptionofDrivingontheRoadC.TheFutureofSelf-DrivingCars:ACloserLookatTesla’sTechnologyD.ReconstructionandRevolutionofTesla’sAutopilotandFullSelf-Driving【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和质疑。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“However,thesestatisticscan’trecordincidentsthatwereavoidedduetothecars’safetyfeatures.(然而，这些统计数据并不能记录由于汽车的平安特性而避开的事故。)”可知，避开的事故没有被计入撞车统计。故选D项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“Tesla’ssafetyclaimslackcontextasAutopilotisprimarilydesignedforhighways,whilemostaccidentsoccurinmorecomplexenvironmentswithcross-traffic,pedestrians,andcyclists.(特斯拉的平安声明缺乏背景，因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速马路设计的，而大多数事故发生在更困难的环境中，有交叉交通、行人和骑自行车的人。)”可知，特斯拉的平安声明是基于有限的驾驶环境的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“FullSelf-Drivingdoesnotallowthecartofullydriveitself,anddriversareexpectedtoremainattentiveandreadytointerveneatalltimes.(全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶，司机须要保持留意力，随时打算干预。)”可知，全自动驾驶须要司机保持专注。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中“Tesla’sself-drivingcarshaverecentlycomeunderinvestigationasareportoncrashesraisesquestionsabouttheirsafety.(特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车最近受到调查，因为一份关于车祸的报告引发了对其平安性的质疑。)”可知，本文主要讲解并描述了围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和质疑。故选A项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinecoursesareanexcellentwayforbusypeople.____16____Youmighthaveafulltimejobwithabusyscheduleandneedtostudyatirregulartimes.Youmightwanttobenefitfromthequalityofeducationinanothercountry.Inthisarticleyouwilllearnaboutwhatittakestosucceedinonlinecourses.____17____Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop.First,calculatehowmuchtimeyouwillneedtostudyeveryday.Then,allot(支配)aspecifictimeinyourscheduleforstudying.Ifyouarebusyduringtheday,thenseparateafewhoursatnightforstudies.Ifyoudonotarrangestudytime,chancesareyouwillnotgetany.Then,thegoodplacetostudycanbedifferentfromstudenttostudent.Someprefertostudyincompletesilence.Othersneedsomekindofsoftmusicaroundthemtoconcentrate.____18____Itcanbeeasytogetdistractedwhenitistimetostudy.Oneofthemostcommonmistakesstudentsofonlinecoursesmakeisleavingtheirchatandemailaccountsopenwhilestudying.____19____Ifyouleavethedooropenfordistractionitwillcomeinandmakeitselfathome.Inconclusion,ittakeshardworkandconcentrationtosucceedinonlinecourses.____20____Themoreeffortyouputintolearningthecoursematerial,thebetterequippedyouwillbetosucceedinyourprofessionalcareer.A.Onlinecoursesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforyou.B.Therearemanyreasonsyoumightwanttotakeonlinecourses.C.Inordertosucceedinonlinelearning,youhavetohavesomespecificskills.D.Rememberonlinecoursesaredesignedtogiveyoutheknowledgetosucceed.E.Thesecrettosucceedinginonlinecoursesislearninghowtomanageyourtime.F.Thismayseemlikeasmalldistraction,butitcanendupwastingalotofyourtime.G.Forthemostpart,aquietroomawayfromyourbusyandnoisyhomeorofficeisrecommended.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.F20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上网课的理由以及如何能更有效率地上网课。【16题详解】依据空后“Youmighthaveafulltimejobwithabusyscheduleandneedtostudyatirregulartimes.Youmightwanttobenefitfromthequalityofeducationinanothercountry（你可能有较忙的全职工作，须要在不定期的时候学习；你或许想要从其他国家的素养教化中收获一些东西）”可知，空后都在讲你进行网上学习的理由，故此空B项“有很多缘由导致你想要上网课”符合，故选B项。【17题详解】依据空后“Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop（时间管理是要培育的一项重要的技能）”可知，此空是本段的主旨句，主要介绍有效学习网上课程的其中一个技巧——时间管理，故E项“上网课胜利的秘诀在于学会如何管理时间”符合，故选E项。【18题详解】依据空前“Someprefertostudyincompletesilence.Othersneedsomekindofsoftmusicaroundthemtoconcentrate（一些人宠爱在完全宁静的氛围下学习，另一些须要播放一些轻音乐来让自己集中留意力）”可知，G项“一般来讲，远离你繁忙、吵闹的家或者办公室的一间宁静的房间是比较合理的”是前文的顺义承接，故选G项。【19题详解】依据空前“Oneofthemostcommonmistakesstudentsofonlinecoursesmakeisleavingtheirchatandemailaccountsopenwhilestudying（上网课最常见的错误就是，在学习的时候，将闲聊窗口和电子邮件账户打开）”可知，这会导致你的留意力不集中，从而造成奢侈时间，故F项“这或许看起来是不太能让你分心的事，但它最终却会奢侈你很多时间”符合，说明空前将闲聊窗口和电子邮件账户打开带来的后果，故选F项。【20题详解】依据空后“Themoreeffortyouputintolearningthecoursematerial,thebetterequippedyouwillbetosucceedinyourprofessionalcareer（你投入到学习课程的精力越多，你就为专业课的胜利打算得越好）”可知，此处表示网课是让你学习专业课的学问，学到的学问也多，专业课也就越能胜利，故D项“记住，上网课是为了供应你胜利的学问”说明上网课是为了学到学问，承接后文投入越多，学得越好，故选D项。第三部分英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Insomeways,thekitchenistheheartofthehome.Itiswherewe___21___ourdaywithacupofcoffeeortea.Thekitcheniswherewe___22___ourselves,bodyandsoul.Sometimesyouneedorderinthekitchenforthingstorun___23___.Sometimesyouneedonepersontobe___24___charge.Imagineyouarecookingdinnerforyourfriends.Asyouaremakingthesoup,yourfriendSara___25___itandsays,“Thisneedsmoresalt.”So,sheaddsmoresalt.ThenHarlancomesin.Hetastesyour___26___andsays,“Youdidn’tputenoughpepper.”Sohegrinds(磨碎)somefreshblackpepperintothepot.Ceciliaseeshim.Shetastesthesoupandsays,“Youforgotvinegar.It’smy___27___ingredient.”Thenshe___28___insomevinegar.Youarehappytospendtimewithyourfriends.But,quite___29___,alltheiropinionsaboutyoursouparebecoming___30___.Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit’s___31___!Andthatiswherewegettheexpression“toomanycooks___32___thesoup.”Thisexpressiondescribesanage-old___33___:Iftoomanypeoplehelptocompleteatask,itmaynotgoverywell.Sothereshouldbeacookinthekitchen.Heisthe___34___.Otherpeoplecanbeassistantshelpinghim.Andthecookhasthefinal___35___.21.A.enjoy B.finish C.start D.spend22.A.prepare B.eat C.cook D.feed23.A.frequently B.actively C.smoothly D.quickly24.A.from B.for C.with D.in25.A.tastes B.heats C.mixes D.drinks26.A.meat B.soup C.vegetable D.food27.A.wonderful B.famous C.secret D.delicious28.A.pours B.fills C.puts D.blows29.A.importantly B.strangely C.interestingly D.frankly30.A.charming B.inviting C.annoying D.embarrassing31.A.salty B.awful C.sour D.hot32.A.spoil B.share C.make D.polish33.A.mystery B.discovery C.tradition D.problem34.A.leader B.host C.assistant D.manager35.A.method B.direction C.advice D.say【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过讲做汤过程中很多挚友来品尝，给看法，反而破坏了汤的味道这件事来说明厨房里只须要一个厨师，而这个厨师有最终的确定权。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们用一杯咖啡或茶起先一天的地方。A.enjoy宠爱；B.finish完成；C.start起先；D.spend花费。依据下文“ourdaywithacupofcoffeeortea”可知，我们在厨房冲咖啡或茶来起先一天。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨房是我们养活自己的地方，包括身体和灵魂。A.prepare打算；B.eat吃；C.cook烹饪；D.feed喂养。依据上文“Thekitchen”和下文“ourselves,bodyandsoul”可知，厨房可以做饭，可以养活我们自己。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候你须要在厨房里保持秩序，这样事情才能顺当进行。A.frequently频繁地；B.actively主动地；C.smoothly顺当地；D.quickly快速地。依据上文“Sometimesyouneedorderinthekitchen”可知，在厨房保持秩序是为了让事情顺当进行。故选C。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有时候你须要一个人负责。A.from从；B.for为了；C.with和；D.in在……里面。依据上文“oneperson”可知，人是负责厨房。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在做汤的时候，你的挚友萨拉尝了尝，说：“这须要更多的盐。”A.tastes品尝；B.heats加热；C.mixes混合；D.drinks喝。依据下文“Thisneedsmoresalt”可知，挚友是尝了以后才说须要更多的盐。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尝了尝你的汤，说：“你放的胡椒粉不够。”A.meat肉；B.soup汤；C.vegetable蔬菜；D.food食物。依据上文“Asyouaremakingthesoup”可知，此处表示在做汤，挚友自然是尝汤。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我的隐私配方。A.wonderful奇异的；B.famous出名的；C.secret隐私的；D.delicious可口的。依据上文“Youforgotvinegar”可知，此处表示醋是隐私配方。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她倒了一些醋。A.pours倒；B.fills填满；C.puts放；D.blows。依据上文“Youforgotvinegar.”可知，忘了醋，那就倒点醋。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，坦率地说，他们对你的汤的全部看法都变得令人厌烦。A.importantly重要的是；B.strangely惊异的是；C.interestingly好玩的是；D.frankly坦率地说。依据下文“alltheiropinionsaboutyoursouparebecoming__10___”可知，接下来要说的话是作者坦白说的实话，因此空格处是“坦率地说”。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，坦率地说，他们对你的汤的全部看法都变得令人生气。A.charming有魅力的；B.inviting迷人的；C.annoying令人生气的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。依据下文“Worstofall”可知，此处表示“他们对你的汤的全部看法令人生气”。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，你尝了汤，它是可怕的！A.salty咸的；B.awful可怕的；C.sour酸的；D.hot热的。依据上文“Worstofall”可知，既然说糟糕，那确定味道很可怕。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们所说的“人多汤坏”。A.spoil破坏；B.share共享；C.make制作；D.polish擦亮，磨光。依据上文“Worstofall,youtastethesoupandit’s___11___”可知，那么多人参加给看法的汤最终的味道很差，所以说人多就把汤破坏了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个表达描述了一个古老的问题：假如太多人帮助完成一项任务，它可能不会很顺当。A.mystery奇异；B.discovery发觉；C.tradition传统；D.problem问题。依据下文“Iftoomanypeoplehelptocompleteatask,itmaynotgoverywell”可知，空后说的是一个问题。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是领导者。A.leader领导者；B.host主持人；C.assistant助手；D.manager经理。依据下文“Otherpeoplecanbeassistantshelpinghim”可知，一个厨房只要一个领导的人，其余的都当助手。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：厨师有最终的确定权。A.method方法；B.direction方向；C.advice建议；D.say确定权。依据上文“Sothereshouldbeacookinthekitchen.Heisthe__14___”可知，厨师是厨房的领导，所以有确定权。故选D。第II卷第三部分英语语言运用(共两节，满分30分)其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Japan’sneighborssharefear,frustrationoverradioactivewaterManyforeignexpertssaidthewaterdischargewouldhaveaslightimpact____36____theenvironmentandhumanhealth.ButwiththedischargestartingThursday,publicfearsandfrustration____37____(share)initsAsianneighbors,wheremanypeoplestillbearstronghateoverJapan’sWorldWarIIaggression.Inresponsetotherelease,China____38____(ban)seafoodfromJapan.MinistryofCommercespokespersonShuJuetingcalledthedischarge“extremelyselfishandirresponsible”andsaiditwouldcausedamageandharmtotheglobalmarineenvironment_