Unit 2 Ways to go to school （讲义）人教PEP版六年级上册

第4讲Unit2Waystogotoschool知识精讲PartA知识点1重点词汇与短语onfoot步行例句：Igototheparkonfoot.我步行去那个公园。比较：walk（动词）步行；走用法：Iwalktowalkeveryday.=Igotoworkonfooteveryday.我每天步行去上班。by(prep.介词)(表示方式）乘例句：Mr.Licomestoschoolbycar.李先生乘小汽车来学校。短语：“by+交通工具名称”表示搭乘某种交通工具。例子：bycar乘小汽车byboat乘小船同音异义词：buy买bye再见bus(n.名词)飞机例句：Thereisanewbusoverthere.在那边有一辆新公交汽车。短语：bybus乘公共汽车busstop公共汽车站plane(n.名词）飞机例句：Thereisaplaneinthesky.空中有一架飞机。短语：byplane乘飞机形近词plate盘子plant植物同义词：airplanetaxi(n.名词）出租汽车例句;Shallwegobybusorbytaxi?我们坐公共汽车还是出租车？短语：taxidriver出租车司机takeataxi乘出租车bytaxi乘出租车ship（n.名词)(大)船例句：Theshipisverybig.这艘船很大。形近词：shop书店近音词：sheep//绵羊辨析：ship主要指大型的，非人力作为动力的船只；boat一般指靠人力工作的，体积较小的船只。subway(n.名词）地铁例句：Icandoanythingonthesubway.我乘地铁的时候可以做任何事情。短语：subwaystation地铁站takethesubway乘地铁辨析：subway指城市中的地铁或地下人行道，主要用于美国；underground为一般用词，指城市中的地铁。train（n.名词）火车例句：Wecancatchtheearlymorningtrain.我们能赶上早上的那趟火车。短语：bytrain乘火车形近词：rain下雨知识拓展：train还可以作为动词，表示“培训”例句：Heistrainingus.他正在培训我们。知识点2重点句型Howdoyoucometoschool?你们是怎么来学校的？询问出行方式的固定句型：How+助动词(do/does)+主语+come/goto...?此句是由how引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问别人如何去某地，如果come/go后面所接的词为副词，则要省略介词to，如:here,there,home等。例句：Howdoyougotothepark?你是怎么去公园的？HowdoesshecometoBeijing?她是怎么来北京的？Howdoyougothere?你怎么去那里?Usually,Icomeonfoot.SometimesIcomebybus.通常我走路来。优势我乘公共汽车来。1).常见的频率副词：频率副词词义发生频率的指数例句always总是⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot.usually通常⭐⭐⭐⭐Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?often经常⭐⭐⭐SheoftendoesherhomeworkonSaturdayafternoon.sometimes有时⭐⭐Isometimesgotoworkbybike.never从不/Heisneverlateforschool..出行方式的表达固定结构：“by+交通工具”表示搭乘某种交通工具，意为“乘/骑...”，by后面一般直接加交通工具的单数形式，不加冠词。Onfoot（步行)是固定搭配，不用by。例句：Igotoschoolonfoot.我走路去上学。Hegoeshomebybus.塔城公交车回家。知识拓展：”by+交通工具”的同义表达为“take+a+交通工具”,后者为动词短语，在句中可直接做谓语，且在表示交通工具的名词前要加冠词。例句：Igotoschoolbybus.=Itakeabustoschool.我乘公交车去学校。针对性练习写同义句1.Igotoschoolbybike.=I_____________toschool.2.IgotoHunanbyplane.=I_____________toHunan.3.HegoestoCanadabyship.=He_____________toCanada.4.ShetakesatraintoBeijing.=ShegoestoBeijing__________.5.Myhomeisneartheschool.=Myhomeis_________theschool.Whataboutyourclassmatesandteachers?你的同学和老师呢？询问情况的固定句型：Whatabout+名词/代词/动名词（+其他）?表示询问情况或征求意见,“Whatabout...?”是日常会话中常用的句型，以下是其用法：用法例句询问某人的情况Igotoschoolbybus.Whataboutyou?我乘公交车去学校，你呢？询问对方的意见I’dlikeaglassoftea,whataboutyou?我想喝杯茶，你呢？提出建议Whataboutgoingtothecinema?你看点一个怎么样？知识拓展：与“Whatabout...?”类似的句子还有“Howabout...?”，两者都表示”...怎么样?”例句：Myfatherisateacher.Howaboutyourfather?我爸爸是一位老师，你爸爸呢？（询问情况）Whatdowedoafterschool?我们放学后干什么？---Howaboutplayingfootball?踢足球怎么样？（提出建议）随堂演练根据下面表格的内容，用所给的频率副词填空。Sun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.readEnglish×√√√√√dosports×√×√√√watchTV√××××√oftenusuallysometimesI_________readEnglishinthemorning.I_________watchTVathome.I_________dosportswithmygoodfriend,Mike.从下列所给词中找出合适的词填空。byattoHowon_________doyougotoschool?Igohome________foot.Imustpayattention_______thetrafficlights!Don’tgo________theredlight!ShegoestoAmerican__________plane.连词成句。dohowyoucomeschoolto________________________________________________________Iusuallygoschooltofooton_________________________________________________________cangosubwayyouby____________________________________________________________PartB知识点1重点词汇与短语slow(v.动词）(使)放慢速度；（adj.形容词)慢的例句：Theschoolbusisveryslow.小车很慢。短语：slowdown慢下来反义词：fast快的扩展：slow也可以做副词Thebusrunsslow.车开的很慢。down(adv.副词）减少；降低例句：Turnthemusicdown.把音乐声关小点。扩展：down作副词表示事物程度、数量、强度等降低；还可以表示“向下”，此时其对应词是“up向上”。stop（v.动词)停止例句：Doesthistrainstopatthesupermarket?这趟车在超市停吗？扩展：stop也可以表示名词，意为“公共汽车站”I’mgettingoffatthenextstop.我下一站就要下车。欢乐歌谣园：红灯停stopataredlight!绿灯行goatagreenlight!黄灯亮了减速等一等slowdownandstopatayellowlight!过马路走人行道，交通规则trafficrules要记牢。知识点2重点句型Mr.Jones,howcanIgettotheFuxingHospital?琼斯老师，我怎么能到复兴医院？询问怎样去某地固定句型：HowcanIgetto+地点名词？IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔）。表示某人必须做某事固定句型：某人+must+动词原形+（其他）.must情态动词，表示“必须”，没有人称数的变化，后接动词原形。例句：Wemustdriveontherightoftheroad.我们必须靠右行驶。ImustlearnEnglishwell.我必须把英语学好。Hey,don’tgoattheredlight!嘿，别闯红灯！该句是祈使句，表达告诫某人不要做某事句型：Don’t+动词原形+其他。意为“不要做某事”，用于命令、请求、劝告对方不要做某事。例句：It’sraining.Don’tgooutside.（现在)正在下雨，不要外出。Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.Stopandwaitataredlight.Goatagreenlight.黄灯时减速并停下来。红灯时停下来并等待。绿灯时前行。表示交通灯的含义用“动词+ata...light”结构。表达“当...灯亮的时候”要用“ata...light”.知识拓展：交通型号等的英文表达是trafficlights，也可以是trafficsignals。随堂演练读一读，根据句义写出单词或短语。Look!It’stheyellowlight,sowemust____________________and____________.Look!It’stheredlight,sowemust__________and_________.Look!It’sthegreenlight,sowecan__________.判断下列交通规则的对与错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。()1.Goataredlight.()2.Stopatagreenlight.()3.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.()4.Don’ttouchthedoor.Youcanseethisontheroad.()5.Ifyougoonfoot,youdon’thavetoknowthetrafficrules.连词成句。looktrafficatlightsthe________________________________________________________________howIFuxinggetParktocanthe________________________________________________________________atalightstopred_________________________________________________________________greengoalightat_________________________________________________________________单元知识总结：词汇：四会词汇：会听、说、读、写___________步行2._____________(表示方式）乘bus___________4.plane_____________taxi________________6.______________(大)船subway_______________8.______________火车______________减少；降低10.slow_____________11.slowdown___________12.______________停下三会词汇：会听、说、认读Mrs夫人2.early早到的3.helmet头盔4.must必须5.wear戴6.attention注意7.payattentionto注意8.traffic交通9.trafficlights交通信号灯10.Germany德国11.Alaska阿拉斯加州12.sled雪橇13.fast快的14.ferry轮渡15.PapaWestray帕帕韦斯特雷岛16.Scotland苏格兰随堂演练一、根据意思选出正确的短语。()1.乘地铁A.bybusB.bytrain C.bysubway()2.直走A.turnleftB.turnright C.gostraight()3.必须A.sameB.mustC.many()4.开始A.startB.wantC.party()5.科学博物馆在哪？A.Isthereacinemanearhere?B.Istherealibrarynearhere?C.Isthereamuseumnearhere?二、请将下列单词中不同类的一项选出来。()1.A.onfootB.bybusC.bysubwayD.byplane()2.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.oftenD.then()3.A.stopB.lightC.waitD.go()4.A.trafficB.redC.yellowD.green()5.A.turnrightB.gohomeC.turnleftD.gostraight三、单项选择，把序号填在题前括号内。()1.Howdoyou_________?---Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.A.goschoolB.gotoschoolC.gotohome()2.Doyougotowork______bus?A.onB.byC.at()3.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark？------______A.Youcangobybus.B.Icangobybus.C.Wecangobybus.()4.Stopatthe______.A.yellowlightB.greenlightC.redlight()5.Therearealways______trafficlightsineverycountry.A.threeB.fourC.five()6.Wemust______thetrafficrules.A.payattentiontoB.watchC.find()7.Goatthe______.A.yellowlightB.greenlightC.redlight()8.Myhomeisnear.Youcango_____A.byplaneB.onfootC.byship()9.TheScienceMuseumisneartheschool_____theright.A.onB.atC.in()10.Isthereacinemanearyourhome?------________A.Yes,thereisn’t.B.Yes,thereis.C.No,thereis.()11.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youcangotothe______.A.hospitalB.libraryC.cinema()12.Turnright________theschool,thengo________.A.of,straightB.at,straightC.in,straight()13.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,______bybikeA.usuallyB.OftenC.Sometimes()14.IntheUSApeople______bikesmustwearahelmet.A.byB.takeC.on四、选择正确的单词，把相应的字母序号填在相应的题目序号前面。A.offB.farC.GoD.forE.atF.ofG.StopH.meansI.onJ.with1.Turnleft_______thebookstore.2.Thankyouall_____comingtomybirthdayparty.3.Thehospitaliswest________thepostoffice.4.Get______atthepostoffice.5.Itis______fromourschool.6._____atagreenlight.7.________ataredlight.8.Theyellowlight_______“wait”.9.Heisgoingtothesupermarket_______hismother.10.Whatareyougoingtodo________theweekend.五、连词成句。1.iswherepleasethehospital________________________________________________________busstopgothetoweoncanfoot________________________________________________________mynextthecinemahomeisto________________________________________________________myhometobyIcomebike________________________________________________________takeNO.theyou21canbusourtoschool_________________________________________________________六、阅读理解，正确的“T”，错误的“F”。LiuYunisaskingtoapoliceman.Liu:Excuseme.WhereistheZhongBaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It’swestofthehospital.Liu:Isitfarfromhere?Policeman:Yes.Liu:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:First,turnleftandtaketheNo.16busatthebusstop.Next,getoffatthehospital.Then,cross(穿过)thestreet.You’llbeinfrontofthepostoffice.Liu:Thankyou.Policeman:You’rewelcome.()1.Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.()2.TheSupermarketiswestofthehospital.()3.LiuYungoestothesupermarketonfoot.()4.LiuYunasksapolicemanforhelp.课后作业一、根据下列中文意思写出英文意思。乘公共汽车__________________乘坐飞机______________________坐船___________________走路___________________坐地铁_____________坐出租车______________________坐火车______________________锻炼_________________________选择恰当选项补全单词。()1.______lyA.aerB.earC.rea()2.w_________A.earB.aerC.rea()3.f______tA.saB.esC.as()4.h___l___tA.e,meB.a,maC.e,am()5.sl______A.ebB.edC.ad三、选择恰当单词补全句子。attoforbyinLetmereadthis_________you.Youmuststop__________aredlight.They’refrommycousin___________theUSA.Imustpayattention__________thetrafficlights.Hegoestoschool_________ferryeveryday.四、单项选择，把序号填在题前括号内。()1.Stopatthe______.A.yellowlightB.greenlightC.redlight()2.Therearealways______trafficlightsineverycountry.A.threeB.fourC.five()3.Wemust______thetrafficrules.A.payattentiontoB.watchC.find()4.Goatthe______.A.yellowlightB.greenlightC.redlight()5.InChina,driversdrive______therightsideoftheroadA.OnB.atC.to()6._____dotheygotothepark?----TheygotherebybikeA.HowB.WhereC.What()7.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,______bybikeA.usuallyB.OftenC.Sometimes()8.IntheUSApeople______bikesmustwearahelmet.A.byB.takeC.on()9.Thesciencemuseumis_______theleft.A.onB.atC.of()10.Waitatthe_______.greenlightB.yellowlightC.redlight五、阅读理解。Thereisaking.HisnameisJames.Helikeswritingstories,buthisstoriesarenotgood.Butpeopleinthecountryallsayhisstoriesareverygood,becausetheyareafraidofhim.OnedayJamesshowshisstoriestoawriter.Hewaitsforthewritertopraisethesestories.Butthew