英语 (2)附有答案

英语[复制]1.Thesecompaniesarehighlycompetitive_____eachotherinsupplyinggoodsandservices[单选题]*A.on(正确答案)B.withC.forD.in2.Logisticsisthe_____ofthephysicalandinformationflowsofproductsandofallactivitiesrelatedtotheseflows.[单选题]*A.Management(正确答案)B.managerC.chargeD.control3.Thepotentialcontributionoflogisticsto_____thegoalsofcommercialenterpriseisbasedupon.[单选题]*A.Achieve(正确答案)B.achievingC.achievementD.achieved4.Theexchangeofgoodsleadstoan_____ofideasandculture.[单选题]*A.change(正确答案)B.interchangeC.exchangeD.changing5.Thenation'sinvestmentintransportationfacilities(roads,highways,ports,etc.)isin_____tologisticsneeds.[单选题]*A.respond(正确答案)B.responsibleD.responsibilityD.response6.Thedocumentarybillisoperatedthrough_____,therefore,ithascertainadvantagestoboththesellersandbuyers.[单选题]*A.Agents(正确答案)B.buyersC.sellersD.banks7.Everything_____consideration,thepriceisreasonable.[单选题]*A.takeinto(正确答案)B.takingintoC.beingtakenintoD.takeninto8.0verheadandinventorycarryingcostsarealwayspresentbutmay_____inavarietyofway.[单选题]*A.beallocating(正确答案)B.beallocatedC.allocateD.allocated9.Successfulinventorymanagementinvolves_____thecostsofinventorywiththebenefitsofinventory.[单选题]*A.Balance(正确答案)B.balancingC.betweenD.among10.Itisnecessarytoestablishadequatecontrols_____inventoryonorderandinventoryinstock.[单选题]*A.UnderB.aboutC.onD.over(正确答案)11.Ifyouwerethepurchasingmanager,whatwouldyou_____considerationinbuyingrawmaterials.[单选题]*A.goto(正确答案)B.maketoC.takeintoD.haveto12.YourexplanationonEOQis_____,andfewofuscanfollowyou.[单选题]*A.Unattractive(正确答案)B.clearC.vagueD.prospective13.Ifyoudon'thavetherawmaterial,youwon'tmakea_____.[单选题]*A.Work(正确答案)B.productC.marginD.revenue14.Ihavetomaketelephonecallsto_____themovementofmycargo.[单选题]*A.checkin(正确答案)B.checkatC.checkonD.checkto15.Canyoucheckthe_____formeagain,Iwanttoknowthedetailsoftomorrow'smeeting,thanks![单选题]*A.Schedule(正确答案)B.roomC.barD.bike16.Doyouhearthat_____hasbecomeahotcareer?[单选题]*Itsoundstoogoodtotrue.(正确答案)A.LogicalB.logisticsC.logicD.logistic17.He_____inphysicsandthenheteachesitincollege.[单选题]*A.studied(正确答案)B.learnedC.specializedD.read18.Thesupermarkethasto_____400TEUofcargofromChinaeveryyear.[单选题]*A.Purchased(正确答案)B.purchasingC.boughtD.purchase19.Whenthisstorageisdone_____andinaspecifiedmanneritiscalledwarehousing.[单选题]*A.onasmallscale(正确答案)B.onalargescaleC.onbalanceD.quickly20.Cropcropperisharvestedduringcertainseasons,buttheirconsumption_____throughouttheyear.[单选题]*A.takesplace(正确答案)B.taketheplaceC.taketheplaceofD.change21.Overall,thistypeofpackinggivescompleteprotectionand_____theriskofpilferageanditisanaidtohandling.[单选题]*A.Lessons(正确答案)B.increasesC.improvesD.avoids22.Inthemain,the_____thecargobecomes,thegreaterthedegreeofpackagingisrequired.[单选题]*A.morefragile(正确答案)B.smallerC.biggerD.lighter23.Packagingisanactivitycloselyassociatedwiththeevolutionofsocietyand,canbe_____tohumanbeginning.[单选题]*A.tracedback(正确答案)B.comebackC.trackedbackD.goneback24.Thegoodsfrequentlyalsorequire_____fromclimaticconditions,suchastemperature,humidity,precipitationandsolarradiation.[单选题]*A.Protection(正确答案)B.protestC.preserveD.prevention25.Promotionalmaterialplacedonthepackagingis_____attractthepotentialpurchaser'sattentionandtohaveapositiveimpactuponthepurchasingdecision.[单选题]*A.tendto(正确答案)B.intendedtoC.aimedatD.intendto26.Forasupplychaintorealizethemaximumstrategicbenefitlogistics,thefullrangeoffunctionalworksmustbe_____.[单选题]*A.managed(正确答案)B.integratedC.transportedD.supplied27._____isaletterfromabanktoaforeignbankauthorizingthepaymentofaspecifiedsumtothepersonorcompanynamed.[单选题]*A.LetterofDelivery(正确答案)B.LetterofCreditC.LetterofIndemnityD.LetterofGuarantee28.Warehousingandstoragesystemsplaya_____roleininternationallogistics.[单选题]*A.Possible(正确答案)B.betterC.keyD.understanding29.Logisticshastraditionallybeenresponsible_____managingthephysicalflowofproductsamongorganizations.[单选题]*A.To(正确答案)B.inC.forD.on30.However,somecompaniesarereluctanttofully_____theinformationthatcomesfromthisdata.[单选题]*A.Utilizing(正确答案)B.utilizationc.utilizeD.utilized31.Managingdistributionchannelsrequiresfirmstocoordinateandintegratelogisticsandmarketingactivitiesinamanner_____withoverallcorporatestrategy.[单选题]*A.Consist(正确答案)B.insistentC.consistentD.persistent32.Thelogisticalchannelreferstothemeansbywhichproductsflowphysicallyfromwheretheyare_____towheretheyareneeded[单选题]*A.availableB.unavailableC.availD.availability(正确答案)33.Managementmustcomparethesesavingstothedifferenceinrevenuecreatedbysellingtowholesalers_____directlytoretailers[单选题]*A.otherthan(正确答案)B.ratherthanC.besidesD.besides34.Airtransportisexpensive,butisthe_____modeovermediumtolongdistances[单选题]*A.slowest(正确答案)B.fastestC.complexD..complicated35.Productiondecisionsmust_____distributioncostsiftheoverallcostprofileofthecompanyistobeminimized.[单选题]*A.takeaccountof(正确答案)B.takeadvantageofC.accountforD.consideration36.Themodernfocusis_____totalcostandthedevelopmentofrelationshipsbetweenbuyersandsellers.[单选题]*A.OverB.inC.onD.about(正确答案)37.Theincreasingimportanceofprocurementcanbeattributed_____severalfactors[单选题]*A.To(正确答案)B.forC.asD.in38.Anotherprocurement_____ofelectroniccommerceisthedevelopmentofelectroniccatalogs.[单选题]*A.Application(正确答案)B.applianceC.useD.usage39.Exchangeshavebeendevelopedintheaircraftpartsindustry,chemicals,steelbuildingproducts,food_____，andevenretailing.[单选题]*A.Attribution(正确答案)B.distributionC.contributionD.purchase40.Procurementis_____withtheresponsibilityofensuringthatthistransitionisaccomplishedasefficientlyandaseffectivelyaspossible.[单选题]*A.charged(正确答案)B.accusedC.relatedD.associated41.Atransactionsystemis_____byformalizedrules,procedures,andstandardizedcommunications;alargevolumeoftransactions;andanoperational,day-to-dayfocus.[单选题]*A.Determined(正确答案)B.knownC.understoodD.characterized42.Fromalogistical_____,theimportanceofwell-definedandwell-executedcommunicationsystemswashighlightedbytheeventsofSeptember11,2002,especiallyforcompaniesthatuseorprovideairfreightservices.[单选题]*A.Prospect(正确答案)B.perspectiveC.purposeD.prosperous43.Today,bycontrast,manyofthesetechnologiesareessentialforenablingthecontemporarylogistician_____performintheworkplace.[单选题]*A.To(正确答案)B.inC.intoD.of44.Althoughwirelesscommunicationhasmanylogisticalapplications,we'lltakealook_____twoofthemorepopulartypes,namely,globalpositioningsystemsandvoice-basedorderpicking.[单选题]*A.To(正确答案)B.atC.ofD.in45.Companiesthathave_____newer-generationvoice-basedtechnologyhavereportedincreasedproductivityandhigherpickaccuracy[单选题]*A.adopted(正确答案)B.adaptedC.gotD.given46.0neconsequenceofthishasbeentheideaofusinganadditionalenterpriseororganizationtooverseeandtakeresponsibilityforalltheoutsourcedoperationsausermighthave.Thishasbecomeknownas_____.[单选题]*A.first-partylogistics(正确答案)B.second-partylogisticsC.third-partylogisticsD.fourth-partylogistics47.Today,nearlyallofthemajor3PLserviceprovidershave_____alliancepartners.[单选题]*A.Multiple(正确答案)B.multiplyC.minimumD.maximum48.Bycontrast,theaverage_____revenuereportedbyparticipantsinthe2004surveywas$894million.[单选题]*A.Daily(正确答案)B.weeklyC.monthlyD.annual49.Suchartificialrestrictions,however,raiseconcernsintheusercommunityabout_____needsarebeingservedinsuchsituations.[单选题]*A.who(正确答案)B.whichC.thatD.whose50.Understandinghowmaterialsflowthroughasupplychainisthekey_____properlydefiningsupplychainrequirements.[单选题]*A.For(正确答案)B.toC.asD.of51.Goodsarepartiallyassembledinonecountryandthenshippedtoanother,_____theyarefurtherassembledorprocessed.[单选题]*A.Which(正确答案)B.thatC.asD.where52.Thefirmisglobalinoutlookandseesalmostallnationsasbeingmarkets,ofsupply,_____orsitesformarketsorforassemblyoperations.[单选题]*A.sources(正确答案)B.resourcesC.sauceD.causes53.UntilWorldWar,theconceptsofinternationaltradeweresimple.Industrializedpowersmaintainedpoliticalandeconomiccoloniesthatweresourcesof_____materials,cheaplabor,andmarketsformanufacturedproducts.[单选题]*A.Crude(正确答案)B.originalC.rawD.previous54.Nationalgovernmentswanttheirshareofthesupplychain'sactivity,andthesegovernmentsarebecomingmoreinsistentthatmuchoftheirforeigntrade_____carriedonvesselsorplanesownedbycompaniesheadquarteredwithintheirboundaries.[单选题]*A.was(正确答案)B.wereC.isD.be55.Becauseofitswealth,theUnitedStateshasalso_____manyconsumergoods.[单选题]*A.Exported(正确答案)B.grownC.importedD.manufactured56.T