专题06 阅读理解二 （解析版）

一、阅读单选Itwasanicewinterday.Afterdinner,Ms.Leechecked(查看)here-mailsasusual.Onee-mailcaughthereye.ItwasfromMary,agirlwhosatatthebackoftheclassroom.Sheansweredquestionsalotinclass.Ms.Lee,Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.Wishyouagoodholiday!Well,Steve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.We'venoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?Stoppinghere,Ms.Leebegantothinkcarefully.“Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalwaysforgetsmostofthemquickly!Elladidn'tdowellinthefinalexam.Shehastogooverherlessonsalot.Marywillgotoawritingcompetition.Sheneedstoreadmoreandimproveherwritinginashorttime.”Justthen,herphonerang.Itwasamessagefromherbestfriend,anEnglishteacherinanothermiddleschool.HerfriendsuggestedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshedidn'tfeellikegoingbecauseshestillhadnoideahowtohelpherstudents.HerfriendlaughedandsoonsentherapicturewithaQRcode(二维码)init.“It'sallyouwant,”herfriendsaid.Ms.Leescanned(扫描)thecodeandfounditwasanEnglishhomeworkprojectforthecomingwinterholidaysfromEnglishWeekly.Asshereadit,thereappearedabigsmileonherface.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutMaryisTRUE?A．Shewasquietinclass.B．SheenjoyedherEnglishclasses.C．Shedreamedofarelaxingholiday.D．SheforgottowriteherEnglishhomework.2．Marywrotethee-mailmainlyto.A．saysorrytoMs.LeeB．giveadvicetoMs.LeeC．askMs.LeeforhelpD．makefriendswithMs.Lee3．WhatwasSteve'sproblem?A．HereadtoolittleinEnglish.B．HewasafraidofEnglishexams.C．Hedidn'tdowellinEnglishwriting.D．Hecouldn'trememberEnglishwordswell.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suggested”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．申报B．庆祝5．WhatmightMs.Leethinkofthehomeworkproject?A．Useful.B．Common.C．Difficult.D．Boring.【导语】Lee女士收到了学生的邮件，询问她如何学好英语，Lee女士正在发愁如何帮助她的学生们的时候，她的朋友帮助Lee女士找到了解决学生问题的办法。【答案】1．B2．C3．D1．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Mary的邮件内容Iloveyouandyourclasses.可知，她非常喜欢Lee女士的英语课。故应选B。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Mary的邮件内容中Well,Steve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.We'venoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?可知，Mary写邮件是为了向Lee女士征求建议，如何在假期中提高英语。由此可知应选C。3．【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalwaysforgetsmostofthemquickly!可知，Steve花费很多时间记单词，但总是很快就又忘了。由此可知应选D。4．【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境HerfriendsuggestedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshedidn'tfeellikegoingbecauseshestillhadnoideahowtohelpherstudents.，Lee女士不想去旅行，由此可知，她的朋友给她建议了一个去香港的旅行。suggest意为“建议”，故应选C。5．【解析】推理判断题。根据短文的最后Asshereadit,thereappearedabigsmileonherface可知，在Lee女士读了这个项目之后，她的脸上出现了笑容。由此可推测，这个项目对解决她的学生们的问题是有用的。因此应选A。NameLikes(喜欢)Dislikes(不喜欢)Hamburgers,milkPearsJohnIcecream,breadHamburgersKittyBananas,milk,chickenRiceAnnaEggs,carrots,riceApplesGinaOranges,tomatoesBananas根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．Tomlikes,buthedoesn’tlike(不喜欢).A．hamburgers;riceB．bread;pearsC．hamburgers;pearsD．bread;rice7．doesn’tlikehamburgers.A．KittyB．JohnC．AnnaD．Gina8．TomandKittylike.A．bananasB．chickenC．icecreamD．milk9．Ginalikes.A．eggsandmilkB．eggsandtomatoesC．orangesandmilkD．orangesandtomatoes10．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Kittylikesrice.B．Ginadoesn’tlikebananas.C．Annadoesn’tlikerice.D．Johnlikescarrots.【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了五个人的食物喜好。6．【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，汤姆喜欢汉堡包，但不喜欢梨。故选C。7．【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知，约翰不喜欢汉堡包。故选B。8．【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二列可知，汤姆和凯蒂都喜欢牛奶。故选D。9．【解析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，吉娜喜欢橙和西红柿。故选D。10．【解析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，吉娜不喜欢香蕉。故选B。Mostpeoplehaveambitions(雄心).Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeorwanttohave.Astudent'sambition,forexamplemightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetgoodjob.Anathlete'sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman'sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveafamilyorhelpothers.Ben'sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports,andswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudy'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticesthepianoeverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry'sambitionchangeseveryday!Todayhewantstobeanastronaut.Tomorrowhewantstobeapopsinger.Thedayaftertomorrowhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionistogetupintimeforschooleveryday!What'syourambition?11．Whatdomostbusinessmenwant?A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Totraveleverywhere.C．Togetlotofthings.D．Tobuyalotofthings12．WhatdoesBenwanttobe?A．Abusinessman.B．Asportswriter.C．Apilot.D．Acomputerprogrammer.13．WhydoesTrudypracticethepianoeveryday?A．Becauseshewantstobeaconcertpianist.B．Becauseshewantstobeanastronaut.C．Becauseshewantstobeapopsinger.D．Becauseshewantstobeasportswriter.14．WhatdoesHarry'smotherwanthimtodo?A．Toworkhard.B．Todohishomework.C．Toexercisemoreeveryday.D．Togetupintimeforschooleveryday.【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述大多数人都有雄心壮志，讲述了本、特鲁迪和哈里他们各自的雄心壮11．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Abusinessman’sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney”可知商人的雄心壮志通常是赚大钱。故选A。12．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ben’sambitionistobeasportswriter”可知本的志向是成为一名体育作家。故选B。13．【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Trudy’sambitionistobeaconcertpianist”可知特鲁迪练习钢琴是想成为一名音乐会钢琴家。故选A。14．【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionistogetupintimeforschooleveryday”可知哈里的妈妈想让他每天及时起床。故选D。Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatistosay,studentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotrememberanythingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Thequestionsaresomethingyoudon’tunderstand,oryouwanttoknowabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.Andyoumustdolikethisforalongtime.Youaresuretosucceed(成功)inyourstudy.15．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto.A．helpingothersB．teachingyourselfC．writingcarefullyD．doinghomework16．Inteachingyourself,thefirstthingyoumustdois.A．askingB．readingC．writingD．answering17．Acleverstudentusuallylikesto.A．askquestionsB．takenotesC．readbooksD．makefriends18．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteachers.B．Studentscanteachthemselvesonlyinclass.C．Studentscanteachthemselvesiftheywantto.D．Studentsknowhowtoteachthemselvesverywell.【导语】本文介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法——自学以及学生如何自学的一些方法。15．【解析】词义猜测题。结合语境和上下文“Thisisawaytoteachyourself.”可知这是一种自学的方式，所以“it”指的是前一句中的“自学teachyourself”。故选B。16．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的前两句“Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.”可知自学首先要阅读。故选B。17．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.”可知聪明的学生通常善于提问。故选A。18．【解析】判断推理题。根据第二段的后三句“Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.”可知自学并非难事，在任何地点和时间都可以进行，可推断出只要学生愿意，他们就可以自学，所以选项C说法正确。故选C。Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatbyherself.Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked.“Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyavailable(空的)seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroken,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression(神情).“Idon’twanttositthere,”Marythoughtatonce.Butthenasoftvoiceinsidespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnacksandjuicearrived,MaryrealizedthatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Marythoughtaboutofferingtofeedherbutshehesitated(犹豫),asitseemedtooimpolitetooffersuchahelptoastranger.ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily’sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,·Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary’shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshesatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyond(超越)humanboundariesandremovesthefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstohelpanother,wegettoliveinalargerandmorepleasantworld.19．WhydidEmilyhaveasadexpressionatthebeginning?A．Shelostherjob.B．Shedislikedtheairhostess.C．Shemetastranger.D．Shewashurtinacaraccident20．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"sheagreed"mean?A．EmilyagreedthatshewouldsitnexttoMaryB．EmilyagreedthatMarywouldchangeherseat.C．Emilyagreedthat.Marywouldhelphereat.D．Emilyagreedthatshewouldreceivehertreatment.21．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A．Marytookthetriptoreceivehertreatment.B．Thetriplastedforfivehours.C．Marysataloneontheplaneatfirst.D．Snacksandjuiceareofferedontheplane22．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FlyingWithStrangersB．ChangingSeatsC．LearningToFeedD．PassingYourLoveOn【导语】试题分析：本文叙述了玛丽一次乘坐飞机的时候，在飞机上她遇到了一位名叫Emily的女孩，她在一次事故中胳膊受伤了，不能自己吃东西，于是玛丽主动提出帮助她，一开始Emily不愿接受她的帮助，但是最后还是同意了，两个人在飞机上过得很开心。【答案】19．D20．C21．A22．D19．【解析】细节理解题。根据Theonlyavailable(空的)seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroken,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression(神情).可知因为她受伤了，所以有难过的神情，故选D。20．【解析】词义猜测题。根据Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,可知玛丽主动提出帮助Emily吃饭，一开始感觉不舒服，但是最后还是同意了。故选C。21．【解析】细节理解题。根据文中刚开始介绍的，刚开始Mary也不想要换座位，故选A。22．【解析】标题归纳题。根据Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders（边界）可知最后作者指出爱能够超越人的边界，是可以传递的。故选D。HerearethemostpopularTVprogramsin2020.NameKeepRunningSeason4DayDayUpWomanLikeMeOutdoorsportsshowTalkshowTalentshowTime9:10pm/Fri.(FromMay29th)At10:00pm/Sun.At11:50am/Fri.(fromJune12th)ChannelZhejiangTVHunanTVHunanEntertainmentScore(分数)onDoubanPopularitydegree68.0252.7123．Lilyisreallygoodatsinginganddancing.Shemaylike .A．WomanLikeMeB．DayDayUpC．KeepRunningSeason424．GracecanwatchKeepRunningSeason4 .A．at9:10pmeveryFridayonHunanTVB．at9:10pmeveryFridayonZhejiangTVC．at9:10ameveryFridayonHunanEntertainment25．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．KeepRunningSeason4gotthehighestscoreonDouban.B．WomanLikeMeisthemostpopularandhasthebest-quality.C．Timhastogotobedbefore10:00,sohecanalwayswatchDayDayup.【答案】23．A24．B25．Btshow“才艺表演”，因此她会喜欢WomanLikeMe。故选A。24．【解析】细节理解题。根据KeepRunningSeason4可知时间为9:10pm/Fri.(FromMay29th)；频道为ZhejiangTV。故选B。25．【解析】推理判断题。观察整个表格，WomanLikeMe的分数和受欢迎度最高，由此推知这是最受欢迎的节目并且质量最好。故选B。“Mylunch(午餐)isalways(总是)thesame,”saysBen,“”“Havemybananaforyourapple,”saysSue.“OK!”saysBen.“Havemysandwichforyourhamburger,”saysMike.“Thanks!”saysBen.“Havemychipsforyourcookies,”saysPam.“Thanks,all!”saysBen.“Wow...Mylunchisdifferenttoday(今天).It’sdelicious!Ilikeit!”26．Whichsentence(句)canbeintheblank?A．Idon’tlikeit.B．Isee.C．Canyouguess?D．Whereisit?27．WhatisalwaysinBen’slunch?A．Bananas.B．Sandwich.C．Chips.D．Cookies.28．Today,Ben’slunchis.A．thesameB．hisfavoriteC．fromSueD．verynice29．Whatcanweseefromthestory?B.30．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthestory?A．Thankyou,Ben!B．TheGoodLunch.C．Hereyouare,Sue!D．MyFavoriteLunch.【导语】本文主要围绕Ben的几个朋友帮他换了一些食物而展开，最后Ben开心地吃了美味的午餐。【答案】26．A27．D28．D29．B30．B26．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mylunch(午餐)isalways(总是)thesame.”可知，午餐总是相同的，结合四个选项，选项A“IIdon’tlikeit.我不喜欢它。”与这一句相符。故选A。27．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Havemychipsforyourcookies,”（把我的薯片换你的饼干）可知，Ben的午餐里经常有饼干。故选D。28．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mylunchisdifferenttoday(今天).It’sdelicious!Ilikeit!”可知，他很喜欢今天的午餐，觉得很美味。所以今天的午餐很好吃。故选D。29．【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，本文里有Ben，Mike，Sue，Pam这几个人物，Ben的这几个朋友帮他换了一些食物，Ben的午餐变的更好吃，所以他们都很开心。故选B。30．【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文，都是围绕Ben的几个朋友帮他换了一些食物而展开，最后Ben开心地吃了美味的午餐。故最佳标题为：美味的午餐。故选B。Bobismycousin.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.Helikeseatingmeat（肉）verymuch.Healwayshasmeatforlunchanddinner.Hedoesn’tlikevegetablesorfruit.Soheisalittlefat.Myauntworries（担忧）abouthimanddoesn’twanthimtohavesomuchmeat.It’sSunday.Bobandmyauntgotothezootoseeanimals.Theyseetigersandbears.Boblikesthemverymuch.Thenit’stimeforlunch.Thekeepers（饲养员）bringsomemeatforthetigersandbears.“Mum,dotigersandbearshavemeateveryday?”Bobasks.“Yes,theydo,”myauntsays.“It’stimetohavelunch.Let’seatout.Whatdoyouwantforlunch?”“Meat.”“Oh,Bob.You’realittlefat.Eatingmuchmeatisnotgoodforyou.”“No,Mum.Tigersandbearseatmeateverydayandtheyareverystrong—Iwanttobestrong,too.”31．Whichofthesefoodmay（可能）Boblike?A．Salad.B．Apples.C．Chicken.D．Tomatoes.32．Bobandhismothergotothezooon.A．SaturdaymorningB．SaturdayafternoonC．SundaymorningD．Sundayafternoon33．Whatdoestheunderlined（划线）word“they”referto（指）?A．Thekeepers.B．Thetigersandbears.C．Bobandthewriter.D．Thecousinandaunt.34．Bobthinkseatingmeatcanmakepeople.A．happyB．strongC．cleverD．beautiful35．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue（正确）?A．Bobdoesn’twanttoeatout.B．Bobwantstobringfoodforanimals.C．Bob’smotherdoesn’tlikeeatingmeat.D．Bob’smotherworriesaboutBob’shealth.【导语】本文讲述了Bob很喜欢吃肉，他妈妈担心他的健康问题，去动物园看过老虎和狗熊后，Bob还是想吃肉，因为他觉得吃肉可以让他身体强壮。【答案】31．C32．C33．B34．B35．D31．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Helikeseatingmeat（肉）verymuch.”可知，他非常喜欢吃肉，鸡肉也是肉，因此推测他可能喜欢吃鸡肉。故选C。32．【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’sSunday.”和“Thenit’stimeforlunch.”可知，他们是在周日上午去动物园的。故选C。33．【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Tigersandbearseatmeateverydayandtheyareverystrong—Iwanttobestrong,too.”可知，老虎和狗熊每天都吃肉，它们非常强壮，由此可知代词they指代老虎和狗熊。故选B。34．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tigersandbearseatmeateverydayandtheyareverystrong—Iwanttobestrong,too.”可知，Bob看到老虎和狗熊每天都吃肉，它们很强壮，他也想变强壮，说明他觉得吃肉可以让人强壮起来。故选B。somuchmeat.”和“Oh,Bob.You’realittlefat.Eatingmuchmeatisnotgoodforyou.”可知，Bob的妈妈看到他有点胖，不想让他吃那么多肉，觉得吃太多肉对他不好，由此可知，他妈妈很担心他的健康。故选D。Facemasksonadultsandchildrenover2yearsoldcanhelpslowthespread（传播）ofcoronavirus.Herearesometipstohelpchildrenwearmaskswhenyougoout:Helpchildrengetusedto（习惯）masks.Asmuchasyoucan,givechildrentimetopracticewearingtheirmasksbeforetheymayneedtowearoneoutsideyourhome.Teachthemhowtoputthemonandtakethemoff.Makemaskstogether.Ifyoumakefacemasksathome,letolderchildrenhelpyou.Somemasksareeasytomake,oftenwithmaterialslikeT-shirts,bandannas,etc.Helpmakeitfun.Withyoungerchildren,trytoplaygameswiththem.Childrencandressupasadoctorornursewhenwearingtheirmasks.Theymaywantto“takecare”ofatoyordol.Getafewmasksreadywhenchildrenplay.Thisletsthemthinkabouthowtousethem.Italsohelpsmakemasksamorecommonpartoftheireverydaylife.Youcanaskyourchildtoputamaskonadoll,andthenaskhim/herquestionsaboutwhythedolliswearingthemask.Ifyourchild’sreplyshowsworry,youcanspeakinaclearwaytomakethemnotworried.36．Thisarticlewantstogivetipsfor.A．childrenB．parentsC．studentsD．teachers37．Whatcanolderchildrenusetomakefacemasksathome?A．bandannasB．leatherC．silkD．wool38．Howcanwemakeitfunwithyoungerchildren?A．Wecanletthemhelpuswhenmakingmasksathome.B．Wecanspeakinaclearwaytomakethemnotworried.C．Childrencanpractisewearingtheirmasksoutsidetheirhome.D．Childrencandressupasadoctorornurseandlookafteratoyordoll.【答案】36．B37．A38．D36．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Herearesometipstohelpchildrenwearmaskswhenyougoout:”可知文章是讲帮助孩戴口罩的建议，故判断这是给父母的建议。故选B。37．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoumakefacemasksathome,letolderchildrenhelpyou.Somemasksareeasytomake,oftenwithmaterialslikeT-shirts,bandannas,etc.”可知，可以用T恤或围巾。故选A。38．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Withyoungerchildren,trytoplaygameswiththem.Childrencandressupasadoctorornursewhenwearingtheirmasks.”可知，可以通过玩游戏，即戴口罩时扮演医生或护士。故选D。Everyplacehasitsfamousrestaurantsandspecialfood.Ifyoutraveltosomeplace,howcanyoufindthem?YoucanfindthemintheA－A－S－Sway.A－A-S-SWhyAppAppisshortforapplication(应用程序)．Itisakindofcross－platform(跨平台的)mobilemessagingonsomemobilephones.Itcanprovidemessagesaboutnicefoodandrestaurants.Whatyoucandoistochooseonesuggestedbytheapplication.AskYoucanaskthelocalpeople.Peopleknowtheirhometownswell.Theyaregladtointroducethenicestrestaurantandfoodtoyou.Thenicestrestaurantandfoodarejustunderyournose.Sobeingbravetoopenyourmouthtoaskaboutthem.SmellUseyournosetosmellthefood.Whenyougetthesmellyoulikeverymucharoundarestaurant，itmaybetherightrestaurantyouarelookingfor.Gostraightintoit！Youcanfindagoodrestaurantbythewayofseeinghowmanypeoplethereareintherestaurant.Ifyoucanseeagreatmanypeopleinarestaurant，theremustbesomespecialfoodinitortherestaurantitselfisquitegood.39．ThefirstAinA－A－S－Sisfor.A．ApplicationB．AskC．SmellD．See40Thenicestrestaurantandfoodarejustunderyournose＂meanstouseyour.A．applicationB．mouthC．noseD．eyes41．Gostraightintotherestaurantwhen.A．yougetthesmellyoulikeverymucharoundarestaurantB．youseesomepeopleareintherestaurantC．itissuggestedbytheapplicationD．thewaiterintherestaurantasksyou42．Ifthereareagreatmanypeopleinarestaurant，.A．theremustbesomespecialfoodinitB．nospecialfoodmaybeinitC．therestaurantitselfisnotquitegoodD．nobodywillrecommend(推荐)it43．Themainideaofthispassageis______whenyoutraveltosomeplace.A．howtofindfamousrestaurantsandspecialfoodB．howtouseapplicationonsomemobilephonesC．beingbravetoopenyourmouthtoaskaboutthemD．believingyournoseandyourowneyes【答案】39．A40．B41．A42．A43．A39．【解析】根据A－A－S－SAppAskSmellSee可知第一个A是Application；故选A。40．【解析】根据Sobeingbravetoopenyourmouthtoaskaboutthem.可知是嘴；故选B41．【解析】根据Whenyougetthesmellyoulikeverymucharoundarestaurant，itmaybetherightrestaurantyouarelookingfor.Gostraightintoit！可知是当你在饭馆附近闻到你非常喜欢的，直接走进去；故选A。42．【解析】根据Ifyoucanseeagreatmanypeopleinarestaurant，theremustbesomespecialfoodinit可知是一定有特殊的食物；故选A。43．【解析】根据文章介绍了道义一个地方旅游怎么找到当地的饭馆和美食。故选A。TheSpringFestival(春节)isimportantforChinese.ItisinJanuaryorFebruary,People(人们)buyfoodandhaveabigdinnerwithfamily.Itisalwaysjaozi.Peopleareinredclothestosay“HappySpringFestival”totheirfriends.Childrenhaveagoodtimebecausetheycangetluckymoney(压岁钱)fromtheirparents,grandparents,unclesandaunts.ChristmasDay(圣诞节)comesonDecember25th.YoucanseebigandniceChristmastrees(树).Allcolorsofstarsareinthem.StoressellChristmascardsandChristmashats.Childrencangetgiftsinsocksonthatday.Theyarefromanoldman—FatherChristmas.DoyouknowFather’sDayandMother’sDay?Father’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJuneandMother’sDayisonthesecondSundayinMay.Thetwodaysareforchildrentoexpressthankstotheirparents.Childrensaylovetotheirparentswithcards.44．WhichistrueaboutSpringFestival?A．ItisinDecember.B．Peopledon’tmeetfriends.C．PeopleareinChristmashat.D．Childrencangetsomemoney.45．WheredothechildrengettheirgiftsatChristmas?A．Insocks.B．Intrees.C．Inhats.D．Inshoes.46．WhenisFather’sDay?A．InJanuary.B．InFebruary.C．InMayD．InJune.47．What’stheChinesemeaning(含义)of“express”?A．表达B．达到C．要求D．寻找48．Whatisthepassage(文章)about?A．Children.B．Festivals.C．China.D．Love.【导语】本文主要介绍了四个节日的时间以及庆祝方式。【答案】44．D45．A46．D47．A48．B44．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Childrenhaveagoodtimebecausetheycangetluckymoney(压岁钱)fromtheirparents,grandparents,unclesandaunts”可知，孩们在春节可以从家长那得到压岁钱，故选D。45．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Childrencangetgiftsinsocksonthatday”可知，在袜里得到礼物，故选A。46．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Father’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune”可知，父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选D。47．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Thetwodaysareforchildrentoexpressthankstotheirparents”可知，向父母表达爱，所以express表示“表达”，故选A。48．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个节日的时间以及庆祝方式，故选B。WilmaRudolphwasagreatAmericanathlete(运动员).Shewasfromalargefamily.Therewere22childreninherfamily.WhenWilmaRudolphwasfour,shegotaveryseriousillness(疾病).Fromthenon,shecouldn’twalkanymore.Wilma’smotherdecidedtodoeverythingshecouldtohelpWilmatowalkagain.ShetookWilmatoahospitaltogettherapy(治疗)everyweek,butitdidn’thelpmuch.Thenshefollowedthedoctors’adviceandmassaged(按摩)herdaughter’slegseveryday.Wilma’sbrothersandsistersalsomassagedWilma’slegseveryday.Withthehelpofherfamily,WilmaRudolphgotbetterandbetter.Whenshewaseight,shecouldwalkwithalegbrace(腿支架).Threeyearslater,shecouldplaybasketballwithoutthelegbrace.WilmaRudolphstartedtoruninhighschool.Inthe1960OlympicGames,shewonthreegoldmedals.Herexperienceencouraged(鼓励)manypeople.49．WhathappenedtoWilmawhenshewasfour?A．Shecouldn’tsee.B．Shecouldn’twalk.C．Shecouldn’tspeak.D．Shecouldn’thear.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．ThetherapythatWilmagot.B．ThehospitalthatWilmawasin.C．ThetimethatWilmaspentinhospital.D．ThemassageonWilma’slegs.51．What’stherightorderofWilma’sexperience?①Shegotaseriousillness.②Shestartedtoruninhighschool.③Shecouldwalkwithalegbrace.④Herbrothersandsistersmassagedherlegs.52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thereweremorethan22childreninWilma’sfamily.B．Wilma’sfathertookhertohospitaltogettherapy.C．Wilmawonthreegoldmedalsinthe1960Olympics.D．Wilmacouldplaybasketballwhenshewassevenyearsold.53．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inasportsmagazine.B．Inasciencebook.C．Insomeone’straveldiary.D．IntheNewYear’sresolution.【导语】短文大意：威尔玛是一个伟大的美国运动员，本文主要介绍了她四岁时由因疾病不能走路，到后来获得奥运金牌的人生经历，她的事迹鼓励了许多人。【答案】49．B50．A51．B52．C549．【解析】根据第一段最后两句可知，威尔玛四岁时由于非常严重的疾病，再不能走路了。故选B。50．【解析】根据前文ShetookWilmatoahospitaltogettherapy(治疗)everyweek,可知，it指“她所接受的治疗”这事。故选A。51．【解析】根据第一段可知，威尔玛4岁得了严重的疾病(①);由第二段最后一句可知，随后她的兄弟姐妹帮她按摩腿(④);根据第三段可知，她能够用脚支架走路(③);根据最后一段WilmaRudolphstartedtoruninhighschool.可知，威尔玛在高中开始跑步(②)。采用“寻读”的阅读方法，根据题目内容，在文中找到问题所在。故选B。52．【解析】根据最后一段Inthe1960OlympicGames,shewonthreegoldmedals.可知，在1960年的奥运会上，她获得了三枚金牌。所以C项是正确的。故选C。53．【解析】根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了美国伟大的运动员威尔玛的人生经历，与体育运动有关，所以我们会在“体育运动”类的杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。GhostsofourlovedonesManypeoplethinkthingslikeghosts(鬼魂)anddeatharescary.Butinfact,wejusthadafestivalcelebrating(庆祝)thesethings.Everyyear,onthe15thdayoftheseventhmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(阴历),wecelebrateZhongyuanFestival,orGhostFestival.ItisonAug22thisyear.Onthisday,familieslightlanternstohelpdeadpeoplefindtheirwayhome.Butatthesametime,livingpeopledon’twanttostayoutatnightduringGhostFestival.Theybelieveghostsmayhurtthem.GhostFestivalandTomb-SweepingDay,orQingmingFestivalarebothholidaysthathonor(对……表示尊敬)thedead.DuringGhostFestival,thespirits(灵魂)ofalldeadpeoplearehonored.ButweonlyhonorourdeadfamilymembersatQingming.People