专题05 阅读理解一 （解析版）

专题05阅读理解一一、阅读单选Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaybesurprised!Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信号)andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.ThescreenwilltranslateEnglishintoChinese.AndtheChinesewordsappearatthebottom.1．Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A．It’sabouthealthyfood.B．It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C．It’saboutanicekitchen.D．It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.2．Accordingtothepassage,willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A．thekitchenrobotB．thefoodmachineC．theinformationscreenD．thecomputer3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“message”meaninChinese?A．菜单B．机器C．信息D．笔记4．Youcanseeyourfriend’sface.A．onthewallB．onthescreenC．ontheInternetD．onTV5．Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Workplace.B．Foodmachine.C．Informationscreen.D．Minicomputer.【导语】本文主要描述了人类将来的生活，机器人为我们做大部分的工作。【答案】1．B2．B3．C1．【解析】段落大意题。根据“Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.”可知第二段主要是讲述关于厨房机器人的事情，故选B。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信号)andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.”可知食物机器会告诉你的身体需要什么。故选B。3．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessageinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地)．Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen”可知你将有一个特殊的信息屏幕，由此推测message表示“信息”，故选C。4．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen”可知你可以在屏幕上看到你朋友的脸，故选B。5．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.”；“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds”以及“Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen”可知文章提到了工作地点，食物机器，信息屏幕，没有提到迷你电脑，故选D。阅读理解(共15小题，阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AFM90.0MHz(allstereo)FM97.4MHz(allstereo)15:00BeijingOpera（选段)16:00FootballNews16:30PopularCD10:00PopConcert(演奏会)15:30ChildrenStories16:30MusicSaloon(大厅)18:00ChinesePopSongsTen19:30RadioSongs20:00ChinaToday17:00AnimalWorld20:30Happy12321:00SchoolPlays请阅读以上广播节目后解答下列各题。6．MybrothercanlistentoChildrenStoriesat______ofFM97.4MHz.A．15:30B．14:20C．18:007．FootballNewscomesout.A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheevening8．AnimalWorldmeansinChinese.A．动漫世界B．人与自然C．动物世界9．Wecanlistentomusicinways(途径).A．threeB．fourC．five10．MarywantstojointheChinaToday,sheshouldchoose.A．FM97.4at20:30B．FM90.0at20:00C．AM628at12:306．【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的语句“15:30ChildrenStories”理解可知，可以在15:30听故事，故选A。7．【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的语句“16:00FootballNews”理解可知，足球新闻在下午四点播放，故选B。8．【解析】词义理解题，AnimalWorld的基本含义是动物世界的意思，故选C。9．【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的语句“16:30PopularCD；18:00ChinesePopSongsTen；19:30Radi10:00PopConcert(演奏会)；16:30MusicSaloon(大厅)”理解可知，如果我们想听音乐，可以从5个时间段来听，故选C。10．【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的语句“20:00ChinaToday；FM90.0MHz(allstereo)”理解可知，他应该选择在晚上八点的FM90.0MHz波段，故选B。Tea,HighTeaandAfternoonTeaDrinkingteahasbeenpopularintheUKforlongandisseenaspartofitsculture.Theyhaveteathedrink,teathemeal,afternoonteaandhightea.TeathedrinkHavingteathedrink,theBritishoftenaddotherplantslikefruitandmint（薄荷）totheteas.TeathemealOntheotherhand,teathemealhasteathedrinkasanimportantpart,butmainlyreferstosocial（社交的）andfamilyget-together.AtfirstteathemealbecamepopularinEngland,andlaterspreadtootherEnglishspeakingcountries.Afternoontea(orLowtea)AfternoonteaisalightmealtheBritisheatat4:00pm.Traditionally,theyhaveteawithmilkandsugar,togetherwithdifferentkindsofsandwiches(withegg,tuna,ham,andcucumber)andcakes.Usually,theteaandfoodwouldbeputonalowtable.Nowadays,afternoonteaisnolongeraneverydayevent.Itismorelikelytobeseeninahotel,orteashop.HighteaHighteacomesfromthemealthattheworkingclasseatatthe“high”(main)table.Itreferstoanearlyeveningmeal,usuallybetween5:00pmand6:00pm.Itwouldtaketheplaceofbothafternoonteaandtheireveningmeal.Inrecentyears,somepeopleuse“hightea”asawordforexquisite（精致）afternoontea.Actually,suchusage（用法）iswrong.Highteaisnotthesameasafternoontea.11．Whichofthefollowingiswithoutfood?A．Teathedrink.B．Teathemeal.C．Lowtea.D．Hightea.12．Ifyouwanttoenjoyniceteaandcakesaloneinahotel,whatmeetsyourneed?A．Teathedrink.B．Teathemeal.C．Lowtea.D．Hightea.13．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Teathedrinkisoftenservedwithfruitandbread.B．Teathedrinkplaysanimportantpartinteameal.C．TeathemealisalsopopularincountrieslikeChina.D．Teathemealiseatenbetween5:00pmand6:00pm.14．Whatdoyoulearnabouthighteafromthepassage?A．Highteaispopularamongtherichpeople.B．Highteahasbecometheexquisiteafternoontea.C．Highteaiseatenbeforehavingtheireveningmeals.D．Highteaactuallyhasnothingtodowithafternoontea.15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．IttellspeopleaboutBritishteaculture.B．Ittalksabouthowtodrinkteacorrectly.C．Itintroducesthenewmeaningof“hightea”.D．Itisaboutthedifferencesbetweenteaandmeal.【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的茶文化。11．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Havingteathedrink,theBritishoftenaddotherplantslikefruitandmint（薄荷）totheteas.”可知，喝茶是一种饮料，英国人通常会在茶里加水果和薄荷等植物，没有提及食物；故选A。12．【解析】推理判断题。根据“AfternoonteaisalightmealtheBritisheatat4:00pm.Traditionally,theyhaveteawithmilkandsugar,togetherwithdifferentkindsofsandwiches(withegg,tuna,ham,andcucumber)andcakes.”和“Itismorelikelytobeseeninahotel,orteashop.”可知，下午茶是英国人在下午4点吃的一顿便饭。传统上，他们会喝加牛奶和糖的茶，还有不同种类的三明治(有鸡蛋、金枪鱼、火腿和黄瓜)和蛋糕。如今它更可能出现在酒店或茶馆；由此推出想在宾馆享受茶和点心，Lowtea可以满足需求；故选C。13．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Ontheotherhand,teathemealhasteathedrinkasanimportantpart,butmainlyreferstosocial（社交的）andfamilyget-together.”可知，以茶饮为重要组成部分，但主要是指社交和家庭聚会，推出Teathedrink在Teathemeal扮演重要角色；故选B。14．【解析】推理判断题。根据“Itreferstoanearlyeveningmeal,usuallybetween5:00pmand6:00pm.Itwouldtaketheplaceofbothafternoonteaandtheireveningmeal.”可知，它指的是傍晚早些时候的晚餐，通常在下午5点到6点之间。它将代替下午茶和晚餐；由此可见它与下午茶没有关系；故选D。15．【解析】主旨大意题。根据“DrinkingteahasbeenpopularintheUKforlongandisseenaspartofitsculture.”可知，本文主要讲述了英国的茶文化；故选A。Youlovereading,andit’sagoodideatogotothelibrary,butyoudon’tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Inthefollowingways,it’seasytochoose(选择)agoodbook!Answerthesequestionsfirst.Whatwriterdoyoulike?Lookforbooksbyyourfavouritewriters,andyoucangetmoreofthesametypeofbooks.Whatareyourinterests?Youwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike.Isthereabookyouwouldliketotry?Ifthereis,readthesummary(概括)ofthebook.Thiswillhelpyoufindtherightbookforyou.Search(搜索)yourhousenext.Oftengoodbooksarestayingquietlyinyourownhouse.Butyouforgetthem.Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindsomebooksthatyoucanread,andyoucanreadthemwithoutanymoney.Then,beamemberofabookclub,please.Beingabookclubmemberisoftenawaytoreadnewbookswithothermembers.Ithelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesame(相同的)booksasyou,andyoucantalkaboutyourfavouritebookstogether.Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook.Readingthefirstpartofabookcanhelpyouknowwhatbooksyoulike,andyouwon’thaveahardtimelookingforbooksagain.16．Thisarticlemainlyhelpsyou.A．buyagoodbookB．readagoodbookC．chooseagoodbookD．borrowagoodbook17．Howmanywaysarementioned(提到)inthispassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.18．Beingamemberofabookclubisagoodwaybecause.A．youcanknowwhatbooksyoulikeB．youcanmakemoreandmorefriendsC．youcanreadoldbookswithothermembersD．youcanknowwholikesthesamebooksasyou19．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inahistorybook.C．Inanewspaper.D．Inanewsreport(报道).【导语】本文介绍了如何选择一本适合自己并且自己喜欢的书，文章给出了四条建议。16．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Inthefollowingways,it’seasytochoose(选择)agoodbook!”可知，文章主要介绍了如何选择一本好书。故选C。17．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Answerthesequestionsfirst.”，“Search(搜索)yourhousenext.”，“Then,beamemberofabookclub,please.”及“Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook.”可知，一共提到了四种方法。故选D。18．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ithelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesame(相同的)booksasyou,andyoucantalkaboutyourfavouritebookstogether.”可知，成为读书俱乐部的会员可以找到和自己读书兴趣一致的人，这样可以一起谈论喜欢的书。故选D。19．【解析】推理判断题。文章给出了怎样选择适合自己阅读的书，属于生活中给出建议类的文章，可以在报纸的读书专栏中读到这类文章。故选C。MyfriendJoelSmithworksatXinhuaBookstore.Hisjobissellingbooks.Heneedstostayinthebookstorefor10hourseverydayand6dayseveryweek.ButJoeldoesn’tthinkit’salongtimetowork,becausereadingbooksisoneofhisfavoritethings.WhenJoelisnotbusy,helikesreadingbooksatthebookstore.HisfavoritebookisHemitngway’sOldManandtheSea.EveryweekJoelcantakeonebookhomeandreadit.Joellovessellingbooksalsobecausehecanmeetbookloversthere.Joelrecommends(推荐)goodbookstothemandtheydothesametoJoel. Nowhehasabout2,400dollars.Hewantstobuyacar.Afterabout3months,Joelcanbuyhisfirstcar.20．WhichonesaretrueaboutJoelSmith?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Helikesreadingbooks.②Heisneverbusy.③Hisfriendsellsbooks.④Hecanmeetbooklovers.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A．Thebooks.B．Thebooklovers.C．Thecars.D．Hislovers.22．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“”inParagraph2.A．Joelworksatthisbookstoreforlong.B．Joelgetsabout80booksfromthebookstore.C．Joelgetsabout300dollarseverytwoweeks.D．Joelhastomeetallthebookloverseveryday.23．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Joel’sfriends.B．Joel’sbooks.C．Joel’slovers.D．Joel’sjob.【导语】本文主要介绍Joel在书店卖书，他非常喜欢他的工作。【答案】20．A21．B22．C23．D20．【解析】细节理解题。根据“becausereadingbooksisoneofhisfavoritethings”和“hecanmeetbookloversthere”可知，Joel很喜欢读书，他能在书店遇到阅读爱好者。故选A。21．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Joellovessellingbooksalsobecausehecanmeetbookloversthere.Joelrecommends(推荐)goodbookstothem”可知，Joel可以在书店遇到读书爱好者，他会给他们推荐好书，因此“them”指的是“booklovers”。故选B每两周有大约300美元”符合语境。故选C。23．【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍Joel在书店卖书的工作。故选D。Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tworkouttheproblems.Afightcan’thelp,either.Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished(惩罚)ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinnersinafight.Speakaloud.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown,Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnotfaraway.Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitupbecausefightcanonlymakehimgethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.24．Whenyouareangryandyoureallywanttoworkouttheproblem,whatshouldyoudo?A．Learntosayno.B．Keepcalm.C．Haveafight.D．Speakaloud.25．Whichpicturehasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3?D.26．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?D.27．Thepassageiswrittento.A．makestudentsworkhardB．askstudentstohelpeachotherC．teachstudentstokeepcalmD．tellstudentstokeepawayfromafight【导语】本文主要介绍避免卷入校园打架的方法。【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．D24．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tworkouttheproblems.”可知要冷静，生气不能解决问题。故选B。25．【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Speakaloud.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay‘stop’beforewalkingaway.”可知面对从背后……的人要大声说“停止”，结合文章可知应是从背后偷袭的人，故图片C符合语境，故选C。26．【解析】篇章结构题。分析文章可知第一段提出问题，第二、三、四段分别讲对待校园打架的方法。故文章是总分的结构。故选A。27．【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍避免卷入校园打架的方法。故选项D“告诉学生去避免打架”符合题意。故选D。WelcometoEnjoyOurDeliciousFood!Chicken¥10.00/bag¥18.00fortwobagsFish¥25.00/plate(盘)¥20.00/plateafter8:00p.m.Hamburgers¥12.00¥30.00forthreeafter8:30p.m.Chocolate¥13.00/bar¥24.00fortwoBread¥6.00/loaf¥5.00/loafafter9:00p.m.Coke¥8.00/tin¥22.00forthreeMilk¥5.00/bottleOrangejuice¥9.00/glass¥8.00/glassafter9:00p.m.Water¥2.00/bottle28．Howmanykindsoffoodcanweeat?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Nine.29．LiMingbuystwobagsofchicken,heneedstopay(支付).A．tenyuanB．eighteenyuanC．twentyyuanD．twenty-fiveyuan30．Youhavesevenyuan,youcanorder.A．abarofchocolateB．aglassoforangejuiceC．twobottlesofmilkD．aloafofbread31．It’s9:00p.m.now.Youwanttobuythreehamburgers.Howmuchcanyousave?A．Fouryuan.B．Sixyuan.C．Eightyuan.D．Tenyuan.32．WhatisTURE?A．Wecanbuythreekindsofdrinks.B．AtinofCokeis9yuan.C．Threebottlesofwaterare6yuan.D．Aplateoffishis24yuanafter8:00p.m.【导语】本文主要是一家餐厅的菜单以及其价格。【答案】28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C28．【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内“Chicken、Fish、Hamburgers、Chocolate、Bread”可知，一共有五种食物。故选A。29．【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内Chicken一栏“¥18.00fortwobags”可知，两袋鸡肉需要18元。故选B。30．【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内价格一栏可知，abarofchocolate需要13元；aglassoforangejuice需要8元；twobottlesofmilk需要10元；aloafofbread需要6元，所以7元可以买一块面包。故选D。31．【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内Hamburgers一栏“¥12.00”和“¥30.00forthreeafter8:30p.m.”可知，原价12元每个，3个共需要36元；晚上八点半后3个需要30元，可以节约6元。故选B。32．【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内Water一栏“¥2.00/bottle”可知，一瓶水2元，三瓶就是6元，选项C表述正确。故选C。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation(人口)isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryroom.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.33．Inthefuturetherewillbe.A．muchmorefruitB．morepeopleC．lessvegetablesD．lesspeople34．Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta______inthefuture.A．robotB．cowC．TVsetD．computer35．Inthefuturepeopledon’thaveto.A．worklonghoursB．workfastC．walkonfootD．eatmeat36．Peoplemaynoteat______asmuchastheydotoday.A．fruitB．fishC．meatD．rice37．Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.A．manypeopledon’thavetoworkB．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC．peoplehavetoworkfastD．alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots【导语】本文是一篇介绍未来生活发生改变的说明文。人口增多，寿命增长，计算机更小巧，工作时间减少，娱乐时间增多，食物发生改变，人们越来越健康。机器人将会做更多的工作，而人类的工作却越来越少。【答案】33．B34．D35．A36．C37．B33．【解析】题意：未来，将会有。细节判断题，根据文中语句“Thepopulation(人口)isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworld”理解可知。将来的社会将有更多的人口，故选B。34．【解析】题意：在未来，每个家庭至少有一个。细节判断题，根据文中语句“Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryroom.”理解可知。将来每个家庭至少要有一台电脑，故选D。35．【解析】题意：未来，人们没有必要。细节判断题，根据文中语句“Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.”理解可知。人们的工作时间将会缩短，故选A。36．【解析】题意：人们未来可能不想现在一样吃那么多的。细节判断题，根据文中语句“meatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.”理解可知。或许人们将来不会天天都吃肉，故选C。37．【解析】题意：未来的大问题是。细节判断题，根据文中语句“Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.”理解可知。很多人没有工作可做，故选B。MiriamMitchell,12,startedtolearnChinesefiveyearsago.“Myparentswantmetohavemoreworkeasily.IalsowanttolearnChinese,”saysMiriam.LilyRabb,14,startedtolearnChinesein2011.“IthinkChineseisabeautifullanguage.Chinahasabeautifulculture（文化）andacolorfulhistory.Iwanttolearnaboutallofit,”saysLily.Andshewouldliketostudyfashion（时尚）inChinawhenshegrowsup.TheseteenagersarefromChicagoInterculturalMontessoriLanguageSchool.They’relearningChineseoutofloveforChineseculture.TheschoolstartedteachingChinesein2009.Ithasstudentsfromtheagesof2to14.Ofthe300studentsattheschool,morethan100aretakingChineseclasses.Atfirst,interestcamefromtheirparentsofChineseorigin（出身）,butthensomenon-ChineseAmericansaskedtheirchildrentostudyintheschool,becausetheyweredoingbusiness（生意）.“TheywanttomakesurethattheirchildrenknowhowtospeakChinese,”saystheschoolheadmasterRoderickShaw.TheschoolcelebratesChineseSpringFestivaleveryyear,andthestudentshaveallkindsofactivities.TheschoolalsoasksallstudentstotastemooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestival.Rodericksays,“Wedon’twantjusttoteachthelanguage,wewantthestudentstotastethecultureofChina.”38．MiriamstartedtolearnChinesewhenshewas.A．twoB．sevenC．twelveD．fourteen39．LilyloveslearningChinesebecause.A．herparentsaskhertolearnChineseB．itwillhelphergetajobinChinaC．she’sinterestedinChinesecultureandhistoryD．shewantstomakemorefriends40．WecanknowthatinMontessoriLanguageSchool,.A．Chineseclassesstartedin2009B．noonewantstolearnChineseC．thereareabout200studentsnowD．studentsthinkit’seasytolearnChinese41．Paragraph4ismainly（主要地）about.A．howthestudentsspeakChineseB．howmuchworkstudentsdoC．whythestudentslearnChineseD．wherethestudentsarefrom42．Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A．MiriamislivinginChinawithherparentsB．LilywillstudyChineseforanothereightyearsC．RoderickisgoodatspeakingChineseD．studentscanspenddifferentChinesefestivals【导语】本文主要讲述了国外的儿童对中国历史和文化感兴趣，主动学习汉语。【答案】38．B39．C40．A41．C42．D38．【解析】细节理解题。根据“MiriamMitchell,12,startedtolearnChinesefiveyearsago.”可知，5年前也就是从7岁开始学习汉语；故选B。39．【解析】细节理解题。根据“IthinkChineseisabeautifullanguage.Chinahasabeautifulcultureandacolorfulhistory.Iwanttolearnaboutallofit”可知，对中国文化和历史感兴趣；故选C。40．【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheschoolstartedteachingChinesein2009.”可知，该校于2009年开始教授汉语；故选A。41．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，主要讲述了孩为什么会学汉语；故选C。42．【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheschoolcelebratesChineseSpringFestivaleveryyear,andthestudentshaveallkindsofactivities.TheschoolalsoasksallstudentstotastemooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，学生可以度过不同的中国节日；故选D。Doyouknowwherefamilynamescomefrom?David,anEnglishwriter,tellsussomethingaboutthefamilynamesinEnglishcultureinhisnewbook.Somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.PeoplecancallthemMr.HillorMrs.Hill.InEnglandpeople’sfamilynamesmaybeWoodorLakebecausetheylivenearthewoodorthelake.Somefamilynamescomefrompeople’sjobs.Forexample,Butchermeanssomeonewhosellsmeat.Farmerisamanwhohasafarm.Manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromnicknames(昵称).Forexample,myfamilynameisBlack.Becauseofthedifferentcolors,somearecalledBlackandsomearecalledWhite,GreenorBrown.Itissaidthatlongago,fewpeoplelivedlong.Therewerefewpeoplewithwhitehair.Whenpeoplesawsomeonewithwhitehair,theywouldcallhimorher“whitehead”.So,whenyouseeanEnglishmanwithastrangefamilyname,don’tbesurprised.Theremaybeafascinatingstoryaboutit.43．WhatdoesDaviddo?A．Heworksatschool.B．Hewritesbooks.C．Heteacheswritingbooks.D．Hesellsbooks.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somefamilynamescomefrompeople’sjobs.B．Somefamilynamescomefrompeople’sheads.C．Somefamilynamescomefromnicknames.D．Somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.45．familynamesarementioned(提及)inthepassage.A．FiveB．NineC．SevenD．Eleven46．Theunderlinedword“fascinating”inthelastparagraphmeans.A．easyB．welcomeC．interestingD．relaxing47．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Wherepeople’snamescomefrom.B．Thestoryof“whitehead”.C．Wherefamilynamescomefrom.D．Thestoriesofpeople’sfamilynames.【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫David的英国作家在他的新书中讲了有关姓氏的事情。【答案】43．B44．B45．B46．C47．C43．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“David,anEnglishwriter”可知，David是一位作家，因此是写书的。故选B。44．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段中“Somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes...Somefamilynamescomefrompeople’sjobs...Manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromnicknames.”可知，一些姓氏来自他们家的地方，有些姓氏来源于人们的工作，许多人的姓氏都来自昵称，故选B。45．【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，“Hill，Wood，Lake，Butcher，Farmer，Blac是出现的姓氏，共计9个。故选B。46．【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一句“whenyouseeanEnglishmanwithastrangefamilyname,don’tbesurprised.”可知，当你看到一个姓氏奇怪的英国人时，不要惊讶。结合上文可知姓氏的故事很有趣。故选C。47．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doyouknowhowfamilynamescomeabout?ABritishwritercalledDavidtellsussomethingaboutthefamilynamesinhisnewbook.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要讲述了一个叫David的英国作家在他的新书中讲了有关姓氏的来源的事情，所以C选择符合，故选C。Wearenowinspring!Wecanseeanotherroundofflowersblooming(开花).Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchiinTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversgreenmountains.Atthefootofthemountain,therearealotofpinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovethepeachblossom.Manypeoplewritepoems(诗)aboutit.Peopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomstobeautifulyoungwomen.Afamoussentencegoesas,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.”Thepeachblossomisliketheflush(红晕)onashywoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesareintheshape(形状)ofpeachpetals.Wecalleyeslikethat“taohuayan”.Thosepeoplemayhave“peachblossomluck”.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。48．Thewriterthinksthemostspecialplacetoenjoypeachblossomis.A．Pinggu,BeijingB．Longquan,ChengduC．Nyingchi,Tibet49．Peopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomsto.A．beautifulyoungwomenB．handsomeyoungmenC．beautifuloldwomen50．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means.A．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开B．桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞C．去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红51．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeachblossomscoversgreenmountainsinTibet.B．Peoplewith“eyesintheshapeofpeachpetals”mayhavegoodluckinlove.C．“Tohavepeachblossomluck”meanssomeoneisluckyinlife.52．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Thepeachblossomsinspring.B．Poemsaboutpeachblossoms.C．Thingstodoinspring.【导语】本文主要讲了桃花有关的事情。文中介绍了桃花盛开的季节，看桃花最好的地点，以及中国人眼中的桃花，走桃花运的含义等。【答案】48．C49．A50．C51．B52．A48．【解析】细节理解题。根据“ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchiinTibet”可知作者认为最好的赏桃花的地方是西藏的林芝。故选C。49．【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomstobeautifulyoungwomen”可知人们通常把桃花比作美丽的年轻女。故选A。50．【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段画线句，“thisd