解析：2024年初中升学考试模拟卷湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

2024年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。GoodLucktoallofyou!第一部分听力部分(共三节，满分20分)第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。6.What’sthewoman’sfirstname?A.Linda.B.White.C.Gina.7.Howmuchisthepurpleskirt?A.$15.B.$40.C.$45.8.Whattimewilltheygoshoppingthisafternoon?A.At3:30.B.At3:15.C.At3:45.9.WhatwasMikedoingwhenthegirlcalledhim?A.WatchingTV.B.Takingashower.C.Drinkingcoffee.10.WhoisJenny’ssister?A.Thetallgirlwithcurlyhair.B.Theheavygirlwithstraighthair.C.Theshortgirlwithblondehair.听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11HowfarisitfromTom’shometoAnimalHelpers?A.4kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.6kilometers.12.HowdoesTomgotoAnimalHelpersinYueyang?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.WhyisKimangrywithhisgrandfather?A.BecausegrandfatherreadKim’sdiaries.B.BecausegrandfatherexpectedtolookafterKim.C.BecausegrandfathershoutedatKim.14.WhatwillKimdotosolvetheproblem?A.Talkwithothers.B.Keepadiary.C.Writehisgrandpaaletter.15.HowoldisKim’sgrandfather?A.68.B.70.C.87.第三节短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16~20小题，短文读两遍。16.Whatdidtheyseealongtheway?A.Flowersandtrees.B.Pandas.C.Gifts.17.HowlongdidittakethemtoarriveatthetopofYunMountain?A.Halfaday.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.18.Howmanypandaswerethereinthezoo?A.2.B.3.C.4.19.Howdidtheyfeelaboutpandas?A.Beautifulandlazy.B.Lovelyandcute.C.Scaryandugly.20.Whomdidthewriterbuythetoypandafor?A.Thewriter’scousin.B.Thewriter’ssister.C.Thewriter’sclassmate.第二部分笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)第一节知识运用（共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.GuAilingis_______excellentsportsstarwhomadeagreatsuccessintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星，她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“excellentsportsstar”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意；故选B。（2022年湖南岳阳）2.EvenifweareinGrade9,it’snecessaryfor_______togotobedearlyandgetupearly.A.we B.us C.our【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：即使我们九年级，对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的。考查代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的。句子是“it’s+形容词+forsb.todo”的结构，表达“对某人来说做某事是……的”。介词“for”后用代词的宾格“us”。故选B。（2022年湖南岳阳）3.Somanyyoungpeopleregard_______asthemostdeliciousdrink.A.salad B.porridge C.milkshake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；porridge粥；milkshake奶昔。根据“themostdeliciousdrink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选C。（2022年湖南岳阳）4.Iwillreturnittothelibrary_______IfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolonger B.assoonas C.sothat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我一看完《小妇人》，我就把它还到图书馆。考查状语从句。nolonger不再；assoonas一……就……；sothat以便。根据“Iwillreturn”及“Ifinishreading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还”，用“assoonas”引导从句。故选B。（2022年湖南岳阳）5.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome_______.A.moreandmoreconvenientB.themostconvenientC.convenienterandconvenienter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。考查比较级。convenient便利的。根据“hasbecome”，可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”，用“moreandmoreconvenient”。故选A。（2022年湖南岳阳）6.TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey,hecan_______himself_______differentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;off B.turn;up C.turn;into【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。考查动词短语。turn…off关掉；turn…up把某物调大；turn…into把某物变成。根据“himself”及“animalsandobjects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn…into”。故选C。（2022年湖南岳阳）7.Manystudentspractice_______inthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A.run B.running C.ran【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故选B。（2022年湖南岳阳）8.TheCommunistPartyofChina’s20thNationalCongress(中共二十大)_______inautumnthisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年秋季，中共二十大将举行。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“inautumnthisyear”可知是将来的时间，句子是一般将来时。主语“TheCommunistPartyofChina’s20thNationalCongress”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系，表达“将被举行”，动词用“willbeheld”。故选C。（2022年湖南岳阳）9.Theywonder_______.A.ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsB.ifwillrobotsthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsC.whenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。（2022年湖南岳阳）10.—Longtimenosee,Angela.How’sitgoing?—_______,thankyou.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Thesametoyou C.Prettygood【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——好久不见，安吉拉，你过得怎样？——相当好，谢谢你。考查情景交际。itdoesn’tmatter没关系；thesametoyou你也一样；prettygood相当好。根据“How’sitgoing”可知是在询问近况，回答表达“相当好”，用“prettygood”。故选C。（2022年湖南岳阳）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。FIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It___11___every4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup,___12___fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.Wehaveknownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchasBeckham,Messi,andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup___13___thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly___14___butalsorespect（尊重）.The2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21stand___15___onDecember18th.Thecompetitionisgoingtolast（持续）___16___days.Toavoidthehigh___17___inQatar（卡塔尔）,thegameswillcomeinwinter___18___summer.GianniInfantino,FIFA’spresident（国际足联主席）said,“Thisisagooddecision,the___19___temperatureinQatarisupto45℃.It’stoohotforplayerstocompete.”Thetruespiritofthe2022WorldCupis“Wherethereislife,thereisstruggle（奋斗）.”It’ssurethateveryfootballplayerwilltry____20____besttoachievetheirgoals.Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulovesoccer,whynotcometoQatartoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent?11.A.takesoff B.takesawalk C.takesplace12.A.few B.little C.quiteafew13.A.hasagreed B.hasrefused C.hasprovided14.A.silence B.honor C.mistakes15.A.end B.begin C.cross16.A.8 B.18 C.2817.A.price B.heat C.speed18.A.insteadof B.intotal C.infrontof19.A.deepest B.highest C.widest20.A.their B.theirs C.them【答案】11.C12.C13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。【11题详解】句意：它每四年举行一次。takesoff脱掉，起飞；takesawalk散步；takesplace发生，举行。“it”指的是“FIFAWorldCup”。根据“every4years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takesplace”。故选C。【12题详解】句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。few几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quiteafew相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复数形式。根据“watchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers”及“Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quiteafew”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。hasagreed同意；hasrefused拒绝；hasprovided提供。根据“thebestchancesforfootballplayers”，可知句子用“providesth.forsb.”，表达“为某位提供某物”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。silence安静；honor荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“Thewinners”及“butalsorespect”可知，句子表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“honor”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。end结束；begin开始；cross穿过。根据“startonNovember21stand”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：比赛将持续28天。8八；18十八；28二十八。根据“startonNovember21stand”及“onDecember18th”可知，从11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故选C。【17题详解】句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“thegameswillcomeinwinter”可知，句子表达避免高温，用名词“heat”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。insteadof而不是；intotal总共；infrontof在某物前面。根据“Toavoid”，“thegameswillcomeinwinter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用“insteadof”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。deepest最深；highest最高；widest最宽。根据“temperatureinQatarisupto45℃”可知，句子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“tryone’sbesttodo”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选A。第二节阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)A)选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（2022年湖南岳阳）(Ⅰ)APPsFunctions（功能）Launch（推广）TimeAlipayAlipayNetworkTechnologyCO.,LTD*Payingforbills（账单）*Shoppingonline*Booking（订购）ticketsIn2004WeChatTencentTechnologyCompany*Chatting（交流）withothers*Sendingredpackets（包）*Sharinglocations*MakingvoiceorvideocallsIn2011HimalayaShanghaiHimalayaTechnologyCO.,LTD*Listeningtomanyradioprograms*Listeningtoaudiobooks（有声书籍）In201321.Alipayisusedfor________.A.listeningtomanyprograms B.payingforproducts C.chattingwithothers22.WhenwasWeChatputtouse?A.In2004. B.In2011. C.In2013.【答案】21.B22.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述支付宝、微信和喜马拉雅的功能和推广时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“PayingforbillsShoppingonlineBookingtickets”可知，支付宝可以为账单付款，网上购物和订购票。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“In2011”可知，微信是在2011年开始使用的。故选B。（2022年湖南岳阳）(II)SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April5thGraininEarThe9thtermJune5th~June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February2ndEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It’salongperiodofcontinuous（持续不断）rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing（播种）andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.23.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A.flykites B.pickupleaves C.makesnowmen24.How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Rainyandcloudy. C.Snowyandcold.25.Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox. B.GraininEar. C.GreaterCold.【答案】23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间，天气和人们的活动。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“SpringEquinox”及“Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing”可知，春分时，人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“GraininEar”及“It’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather”可知，芒种很长时间下雨和多云天气。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“GreaterColdThe24thterm”可知二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选C。（2022年湖南岳阳）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True,F=False)Therearethreecharactersoneverydaystage.I’mthemaincharacterCOVID-19vaccine（新冠疫苗）,youaremypartnernucleicacidtest（核酸检测）.Wehaveanenemy,hisnameisCOVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.Nowadays,COVID-19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverytinybutharmful,peoplecan’tseehimwiththeireyes.Hecanspreadfromonepersontoanothereasilyandquickly.Peopleareafraidofhimbecausehecanmakethemsickandhaveafever.That’swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromhim.ThenI’mcoming,mynameisvaccine,everyoneneedsmebecausethereisnospecialmedicinetotreatCOVID-19.Icanhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus（病毒）.Peoplecangetmeforfree,iftheygetmetwice,theywillhavegreenhealthcodes（健康码）withaneedle（针）hat.Nowpeoplearesupposedtogetmeathirdtimeinthehospital.Thiscanlower（降低）theriskofgettingvirus.Withthethirdvaccine,people’sgreenhealthcodesputonashield（盾牌）,it’salsoapassporttoenterpublicplaces.Youaremybestpartner,nucleicacidtest.Peoplejustneedtostandthereandopentheirmouthstotakeyou.DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID-19ornot.Theyallthinkyouarethemostusefulway.Sofar,youandIhaveperformedprettywellonthisstage.Thankstoourstrongcountry,wewillpulltogethertomakesurepeoplecanliveanormalandsafelife.26.COVID-19issosmallthatpeoplecan’tseehim.27.Gettingvaccinesisn’thelpfultostopCOVID-19fromenteringhumanbody.28.ItcostspeoplemuchmoneytogetCOVID-19vaccines.29.NucleicacidtestisthepartnerofCOVID-19.30.TocheckiftheyhaveCOVID-19,peopleneedtotakenucleicacidtests.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heisverytinybutharmful,peoplecan’tseehimwiththeireyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Icanhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peoplecangetmeforfree”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱”表述错误。故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’mthemaincharacterCOVID-19vaccine,youaremypartnernucleicacidtest”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述错误。故填F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID-19ornot.Theyallthinkyouarethemostusefulway”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。（2022年湖南岳阳）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”___31___Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,___32___Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn’tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale（女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空行走者）.Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirl’smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”___33___Sheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.___34___Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei’seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.___35___sheisaselfless（无私的）mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C.However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D.Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldtoherchild.E.Althoughshedoesn’thaveherownchild,F.Thissongbringsfriendsclosertogether.G.Ithasofferedfreeeducationtogirlsinthemountains.【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.G35.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。【31题详解】根据“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure”可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。【32题详解】根据“Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。【33题详解】根据“Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter”及“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。【34题详解】根据“shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。35题详解】根据“sheisaselflessmothertothesegirls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。（2022年湖南岳阳）阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Recently,afathercalledDamingandhissonDongshun’sphotosbecamehotalloverChina.Inthephotos,whiletheyareworkingontheboatonDongtingLake,lotsoffisharejumpingintothefishbin(鱼舱).DongtingLakeisthesecondfreshwater(淡水)lakeinChina,it’shometonearly400kindsoffishes.Butinthepast,peoplethrewlitterandfactoriesputwastewaterintothelake.Evenworse,alargenumberoffishwerecaughtbyfishermen.Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing(过度捕捞),theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.Forexample,theChinesepaddlefish(中华白鲟)disappeared2yearsago.DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.However,lifewasgraduallybecomingdifficultforDamingandotherfishermen.Themoretimestheywenttofish,thefewerfishtheycouldget.InJanuary,2020,thegovernmentcalledfora10-yearfishingban(禁渔令),covering332conservationareas(保护区)intheYangtzeRiver.Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger(巡湖员)foralmost3years.ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake.“Ithinkthisjobismeaningful.”hesaid,“Asthewindisblowinggently,fishareswimminghappily.Whatabeautifulscene!ThefishingbanwillleadDongtingLaketoabetterfuture.”36.WhywastheYangtzeRiveringreatdangerinthepastfromthepassage?__________________________________________________________37.HowdidDamingusetomakealiving?__________________________________________________________38.WhatdidthegovernmentcallforinJanuary,2020?__________________________________________________________39.WhatisDongshun’sjobnow?__________________________________________________________40.DoesDongshunknowtheimportanceofprotectingDongtingLake?__________________________________________________________【答案】36.TheYangtzeRiverwasingreatdangerbecauseofpollutionandoverfishing.37.ByfishingnearDongtingLake.38.A10-yearfishingban.39.Alakeranger.40.Yes,hedoes.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态。【36题详解】根据“Becauseofpollutionandoverfishing(过度捕捞),theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.”可知，由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中；故填TheYangtzeRiverwasingreatdangerbecauseofpollutionandoverfishing.【37题详解】根据“DamingusedtomakealivingbyfishingnearDongtingLake.”可知，大明过去在洞庭湖附近打渔为生；故填ByfishingnearDongtingLake.【38题详解】根据“InJanuary,2020,thegovernmentcalledfora10-yearfishingban(禁渔令),covering332conservationareas(保护区)intheYangtzeRiver.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁实施为期10年的禁渔令；故填A10-yearfishingban.【39题详解】根据“Dongshunhasworkedwithhisfatherasalakeranger(巡湖员)foralmost3years.”可知，东顺和他的父亲一起做了三年的巡湖员；故填Alakeranger.【40题详解】根据“ThisjobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake.”可知，这份工作让他明白了保护洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes,hedoes.第三节写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共40分)（2022年湖南岳阳）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Howdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool’srooftop(屋顶)garden.Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding’srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.Whiletaking___41___ofteaplants,theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.Howto___42___eggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafter-schoolcookingclub.Toparents’___43___,theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool___44___theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreetimeto___45___uptheirhobbies?BecauseChinahasintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoease(减轻)students’learningburden(负担)___46___reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Students’liveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedout.Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkisclearly___47___thanbefore,theyaren’tencouragedtobuyworkbooks(练习册)anymore.Teenagershavemorechancestogetknowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand,studentsspendmoretime___48___after-schoolclubs.Theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhaveenoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor___49___.It’sbelieved___50___the“doublereduction”policymakesadifferencetostudents’lives.【答案】41.care42.make43.surprise44.because45take46.by47.less48.joining49.themselves50.that【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。【41题详解】句意：在照顾茶树的同时，他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.”可知，照顾植物，takecareof“照顾”；故填care。【42题详解】句意：怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治？根据“eggsoupandsandwiches”可知，制作鸡蛋汤和三明治；结合Howtodo，需要动词原形；故填make。【43题详解】句意：令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime”可知，孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜，父母很惊讶，toone’ssurprise“令人惊讶的是”；故填surprise。【44题详解】句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“theyhadtotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填because。【45题详解】句意：为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好？takeup“从事（某一种兴趣爱好）”，结合havetimetodo，需要动词原形；故填take。【46题详解】句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses”可知，通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担，by“通过”符合句意；故填by。【47题详解】句意：一方面，他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“thanbefore”可知，作业比之前少，less“更少”符合句意；故填less。【48题详解】句意：另一方面，学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据“after-schoolclubs”可知，参加课外俱乐部，结合spendsthdoingsth，需要动名词，joining符合句意；故填joining。【49题详解】句意：他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能，有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据“haveenoughtimetorelaxandthink”可知，有时间独立思考，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。【50题详解】句意：据说，“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，是主语从句，需要that作引导词，故填that。（2022年湖南岳阳）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandsweetdumplings(汤圆)arethemostpopular.※Zongzi1.ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.Theyputpork,reddates(红枣),beansintostickyrice(糯米).ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.SomeoldpeopleputzongziinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet(诗人)—QuYuan.※Mooncakes2.月饼是满月的形状。OntheMid-AutumnFestival,themoonrisesinthesky,mooncakesandfruitsarelaidoutinthegarden.Allthefamilysitaroundatable,admirethebrightandroundmoon,enjoymooncakes,listentothetraditionalfolkstoriesandpray(祈祷)forfamily’shappinessandpeace.※DumplingsDumplingsareChina’straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots(锭).Theycanbeboiled,steamed(蒸)andpan-fried(煎)。It’satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoininoneofthedumplings.3.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。※SweetdumplingsSweetdumplingsareamust-haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgood-looking,justlikesmallballswhichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles(谜语)onthisfestival.4.Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.Nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromhome,thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.5.Chinesegetastrongfeeling,thereis“noplacelikehome.”51.________________________________52.________________________________53.________________________________54.________________________________55.______________________