解析：2024年初中升学考试模拟卷湖南省常德市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2024年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷第I卷第一部分阅读技能共20题；每题2分,满分40分.阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。You’reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue’snewhome!WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember.It’slocatedat36RiverRoad.CometoadinnerpartyonJanuary12andcelebratewithus.Drinksandsnackswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.to7P.M.Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou’llcome.We’relookingforwardtoseeingyou!JackandSueHarrisTEL：02-33221100Email：jns@emailcom.tw1.Whojustmoved?________A.Jack’sfriends.B.JackandSue.C.Jack’sparents.2.Accordingtotheinvitation,isthereapartyduringthedaytime?________A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Notmentioned.3.Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation?________A.InDecember.B.OnJanuary12.C.ByJanuary5.4.Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation?________A.Inthetextbook.B.InWechatmessages.C.Inadiarybook.IhaveloveddancingeversinceIcanremember.ItwasapartofmylifewhenIwasgrowingupanditisstillimportanttomenow.△Whatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs?Ilovegoingtoclubsanddiscos.Icandanceallnightlong.Inevergettiredofit.WhenIwassmall,Iusedtogotoschooldiscos.I’dalsodanceatthepartiesmyparents,friendsandneighborshad.Idon’tthinkI’lleverstopdancing.Ialsolovelookingatdancing.Balletisbeautiful.Dancesfromallovertheworldarebeautiful.Ithinkthelifeofaprofessionaldancermustbeagoodone.Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing.Ithinkdancingmustbeintheirblood.5.Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?________A.Ithastobethebestwaytoexercise.B.Whatfunitistosingmyfavoritesong!C.Dancingisasgoodassingingwhenexercise.6.Whatmaybe“discos”?________A.Amusichall. B.Adancehall. C.Asportshall.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofballet?________A.Relaxing. B.Terrible. C.Beautiful.8.Inthewriter’sopinion,dochildrenlovedancing?________A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon’t. C.Notmentioned.OnedayKavyaandIwereplayingwiththeracketandballandtheballwentintoaTakku’shouse.Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid“No”.Wefelthelpless.Suddenly,Ihadanidea.TherewasawatertankbehindtheTakku’shouse.IlookedatitandtoldKavya,“Kavya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegate.”Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn’tclimbwiththat.“Itdoesn’tmatter,wecanseetomorrow.Don’tforgettowearpants,”saidKavya.“Bye,”Isaidandwentbackhome.ThenextdayIwenttoKavya’shouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants.“Bestofluck,”saidKavya’sbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.Hesaid,“Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”Wewenttothewatertank.“Whowillclimbfirst?”askedKavya.“You,”Isaid.Sheagreed.SheclimbeddownintotheTakku’shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay.“Motheriscallingyou,”hewhispered.Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...goldbar!Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandclimbedupthewatertankagain.WhenwereachedKavya’shouse,theTVwason.ItwasNewstime.Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbarsanditwasexactlyliketheonewehadfound.Weallknewitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseoneveryone’sface.WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya’smotherandshecalledthepolice.9.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasinaTakku’shouse?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Scared.10.Whycouldn’ttheyclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegateatfirst?A.Theyfelthelpless.B.Theywerewearingskirts.C.Thewatertankwasdangerous.11.Whatcanwetellfromtheendofthestory?A.ThepolicecameatonceandcaughttheTakku.B.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbarsinanotherfamily.C.Kavyaandtheauthoreachgotagiftsciencebookfromthepolice.12.Whichcanbethebesttitle?A.TheLostGoldBarB.TheLostBallC.TheHelpfulMotherThegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.Whenagrizzlygrowsup,itmaybecomeasheavyas680kg.Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.Thoughgrizzlieslookquitebiganddangerous,theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses.________Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.Thatiswhypeopleusuallycomewatchinggrizzliesinthisseason.Nowthenumberofgrizzliesisgettingsmallerbecausetheyhavebeenkilledbypeoplewhosellgrizzlybodypartsasmedicine.Manypeopleofourtownareworriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends.13.What’sthegrizzly?A.It’sastarinthesky.B.It’safamousperson.C.It’sabrownbear.14.Canthegrizzlymovefast?A.Yes,itcan.B.No,itcan’t.C.Notmentioned.15.Whichcanbestreplace“________”inthepassage?A.Fishistheirfavoritefood.B.Theyliketogofishinginsummer.C.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithvisitors.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrizzlynow?A.Thesizeofitgetssmaller.B.They’vebeenkilledfortravelling.C.Peoplearetryingtosavethegrizzly.BiketoWorkDayBike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.ItwasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimistopromote(促进)thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday’sworldwhereglobalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbon(碳)footprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative(选择)todrivingortakingpublictransport.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressure(压力)onthecountry’shealthsystem.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourplaceofwork.________Anotherbenefitofcyclingisfeelingmorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimproveyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenottoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven’tchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!17.The“may”in________hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthefirstparagraph.A.Welcome,sir.MayIhelpyou?B.May1stisaLaborDayHolidayworldwide.C.Maythisyearbeahappyandhealthyoneforyouandyourfamilies!18.Whichcanbestreplace“________”inthepassage?A.Cyclingisalsomuchkinderonyourpocket.B.Afterall,biketoworkismuchhealthier.C.Cyclingmakesyoufullofenergy.19.WhydoestheauthormentionChina?A.PeopleinJapanalsolikebicycles.B.TotellusthebicyclewasinventedinChina.C.Toshowthebicycleisthemostcommonformoftransport.20.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Bicyclesarefullofuse.B.Wecan’tworkwithoutbicycles.CBicycleshavechangedalotsinceinvented.第二部分知识运用共两节,满分15分.第一节完形填空共15题；每题1分,满分15分.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isagerm(病菌)thatmakespeoplesick.Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idon’tliketobe_____21_____.ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap_____22_____water.Icanalsostayhomeandawayfromothers._____23_____Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake_____24_____orgivehighfives,rightnowIneedtokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.Ifeel_____25_____nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould_____26_____.Butitisclosedrightnow_____27_____thecoronavirusisintheair.WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican_____28_____thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican_____29_____squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango______30______toplayinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven______31______abook.Idon’tlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis______32______,soweallstayhealthy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking______33______home.Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon’t______34______forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland______35______myfriendsthatImiss.ThenIwillbesohappyagain.21.A.upset B.sick C.worried22.A.and B.but C.or23.A.When B.Whether C.Though24.A.heads B.hands C.bodies25.A.happy B.lucky C.sad26.A.haveawalk B.dosports C.gotoschool27.A.if B.while C.so28.A.ask B.look C.reach29.A.only B.also C.even30.A.around B.inside C.outside31A.read B.buy C.borrow32.A.easy B.hard C.important33.A.on B.from C.to34A.come B.work C.last35.A.see B.visit C.call第II卷第二部分知识运用共两节,满分15分.第二节语法填空共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容1个单词.或括号内单词的正确形式1个或几个单词.,使句子通顺正确。36.Oneday,ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwaterover________openfire.37.Itisnotonlyoneofthemostfamousplaces,butalsooneof________(it)greatestmysteries.38.—Iamgoingtotheparty.—Ifyoudo,you________(have)agreattime.39.InthestoryofChang’e,PangMengwanted________(steal)themedicine.40.Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishfor________(fisherman)tocatch.41.Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwe________(learn)sincethreeyearsago.42.—Whatwillthefuturebelike?—Citieswillbe________(beautiful).Andtherewillbemoretrees.43.________adifferenceadaymakes!Myfamilydecidedtostayatthehotel.44.________hehasnotplayedwithhistoysforalongtime,hestillwouldliketokeepthem.45.—Wherewereyouatteno’clocklastSunday?—Ifeltlikehangingoutwithyou,butI________(study)foratestatthattime.46.TheInternet________(invent)bytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.47.—IsLisathere?—No,sheisn’t.She________(do)somereadingatthelibrary.48Aprilis________(hot)monthoftheyearinChiangMai.49.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________thebandbeginsplayingthisafternoon?—Atthreeo’clock.50.PupilswereabletoseeanewmovieonTVcalledMonkeyKing________November,1979.第三部分写作技能共三节,满分5分.第一节英汉互译共5题；每题1分,满分5分.阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。1.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhapsthemostpopularinEnglishlanguage?ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmerica’sfirstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.ItfirstappearedasthemoralofAesop’sfable,astoryabouttwowoodcutters—onehonest,theotherdishonest.ThefablewasafavoritewithbothGreekandRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereisthestory.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.2.唯一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid,“3.我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours?”“No,”saidtheman.4.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain.“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.5.“Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowthatwellenough,”saidthefairy.“Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.”Vocabulary：①policy策略；②motto座右铭；③Aesop’sfable伊索寓言；④axe斧头；⑤fairy神仙。51.____________________________________________________________52.____________________________________________________________53.____________________________________________________________54.____________________________________________________________55.____________________________________________________________第二节回答问题共5题；每题2分,满分10分.阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?Tony:ToLosAngeles.Betty:Oh,really?You’llloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.Lingling:Whowaswithyou?Betty:Myparents.Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.Lingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?Betty:No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear,Betty?Betty:HongKong.56.AreTonyandBettygoingonholiday?____________________________________________________________57.WhendidBettygotoLosAngeles?____________________________________________________________58.DidBettygotoLosAngeleswithherparentsorfriends?______________________________________