高三下学期英语培优外刊阅读学案娱乐话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜《花月杀手》：以爱之名的罪恶，尘封已久的悲歌由知名导演马丁·斯科塞斯执导的电影《花月杀手》于近日上映，该片讲述了奥塞奇族印第安人在发现石油一夜暴富后，族人接连死于非命的故事。一些白人为了获得奥赛奇人的石油利益，与其结婚后秘密将其杀害。影片上映后备受关注，然而与此同时，故事发生地俄克拉荷马州却在阻止这段历史进入课堂。今天这篇文章由《花月杀手》原著作者大卫·格兰及前奥塞奇族酋长吉姆·格雷合作发表，他们对此有何看法？TheTrueStoryBehind'KillersoftheFlowerMoon'IsBeingErasedFromOklahomaClassroomsByJimGrayandDavidGrannDuringtheearly20thcentury,membersoftheOsageNationinOklahomaweresystematicallymurderedbywhitesettlers.YetoutsidetheOsageNation,thehistoryofthisracialinjustice—oneoftheworstinAmericanhistory—wasdistortedandthenlargelyerasedfrommemory."KillersoftheFlowerMoon,"afilmdirectedbyMartinScorsese,shinesanextraordinarylightontheseeventsandprovidesalongoverdueopportunitytorestoretheminourconsciousness.Aftervastoildepositswerediscoveredundertheirlands,theOsageweresuddenly,bythe1920s,amongthewealthiestpeoplepercapitaintheworld.TheU.S.governmentpassedlegislationrequiringmanyOsagetohavewhiteguardianstomanagetheirfortunes.ThentheOsagebegantodieundermysteriouscircumstances:Therewereshootings,poisoningsandevenabombing.TheOsageReignofTerrorwasgenerallynottaughtinschools,eveninOklahoma.Andevennow,astheirstoriesarebeingdramatizedinamovieandshownintheatersacrossthecountry,thereisacampaigninOklahomatodeterthehistoryfrombeingtaughtinschools.Ifsuchpoliciescontinue,newgenerationsofAmericanswillbedeprivedofthewisdomofhistory—allofhistory:thestirring,thecautionary,thetruth.AsCherokeeNationPrincipalChiefChuckHoskinJuniorputit,Oklahomanscannot"moveforwardunlessweunderstandhowwegothere."Thesameistrueforallofus.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.erase英[ɪˈreɪz]美[ɪˈreɪs]（本文）v.___________________________2.settler英[ˈsetlə]美[ˈsetlər]n.___________________________3.settlev.___________________________4.distort英[dɪˈstɔːt]美[dɪˈstɔːrt]v.___________________________5.largely英[ˈlɑːdʒli]美[ˈlɑːrdʒli]adv.___________________________6.overdue英[ˌəʊvəˈdʒuː]美[ˌoʊvərˈduː]adj.___________________________7.restore英[rɪˈstɔː]美[rɪˈstɔːr]v.___________________________8.oiln.___________________________9.depositn.___________________________10.reignn.___________________________11.dramatize英[ˈdræmətaɪz]美[ˈdræmətaɪz]v.___________________________12.campaign英[kæmˈpeɪn]美[kæmˈpeɪn]n.___________________________13.deter英[dɪˈtɜː]美[dɪˈtɜrː]v.___________________________14.stirring英[ˈstɜːrɪŋ]美[ˈstɜrːɪŋ]adj.___________________________15.cautionary英[ˈkɔːʃnri]美[ˈkɑːʃneri]adj.___________________________16.systematically英[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkəli]美[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkəli]adv.___________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.___________________________某部作品背后的真实故事2.___________________________删除文件3.___________________________清理一个文件4.___________________________在乡下定居5.___________________________安定下来6.___________________________扭曲事实7.___________________________从记忆中抹除；湮灭8.___________________________揭露，揭开秘密（unveil,exposesecrets）9.___________________________落下/扔出/投出一束光（使某物更清楚）10.___________________________对这些异常现象给出一定解释11.___________________________某事早该发生，已经迟来太久12.___________________________恢复健康13.___________________________重建公众信心14.___________________________油层15.___________________________人均16.___________________________人均工资17.___________________________（本文尤指）以严酷高压手段来统治的时期18.___________________________促销活动19.___________________________阻止某人做某事20.___________________________被剥夺21.___________________________被剥夺睡眠拓展练习阅读理解Haveyoueverfelttheurgetoinputcriticalfinancialinformationonanotsofamiliarbusiness’swebsite?Wouldyoudaretoentrustyourcreditcarddetailsorpasswordstopotentiallyunsafetradingplatforms?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofViennahavetackledthisdilemmabydesigninganunconditionallysecuresystemforconductingtradeinsuchsituations.Thissolutionis“quantum(量子)digitalpayments”whichbinescrystallographic(加密的)methodswiththepropertiesofquantumlight.Intoday’spaymentecosystem,customers’sensitivedataisreplacedbysetsofrandomnumbers,andtheuniquenessofeachtradeissecuredbyaclassicalcrystallographicmethod.However,panieswithpowerfulputationalresourcescanbreakthesecodesandrecoverthecustomers’privatedata,andforexample,makepaymentsintheirname.AresearchteamledbyprofessorPhilipWaltherfromtheUniversityofViennahasshownhowthequantumpropertiesoflightcanensuresecurityfordigitalpayments.Inanexperiment,theresearchersdemonstratedthateachtradecannotbecopied.Theyreplacedclassicalcrystallographictechniqueswithaquantumprotocol(协议)usingsinglephotons,aunitofenergy.Duringthecourseofaclassicaldigitalpaymenttrade,theclientsharesaclassicalcodecalledcryptogramwithhispaymentprovider.Thiscryptogramisthenpassedonbetweenthecustomer,businessmen,andpaymentprovider.Inthedemonstratedquantumprotocolthiscryptogramisgeneratedbyhavingthepaymentprovidersendingparticularlypreparedsinglephotonstotheclient.Theresearcherssuccessfullyconductedquantumdigitalpayments,connectingtwouniversitybuildingsindowntownVienna.Digitalpaymentscurrentlyoperatewithinafewseconds.“Atpresent,ourprotocoltakesafewminutesofquantummunicationtopleteatrade.Thisistoguaranteesecurityinthepresenceofnoiseandlosses,”saysPhilipWalther.“However,thesetimelimitationsareonlyoftechnologicalnature.Wewillwitnessthatquantumdigitalpaymentsreachpracticalperformanceintheverynearfuture.”32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisdilemma”inParagraph2referto?A.Needforfinancialservices. B.Urgetogetridofcreditcards.C.Fearofdigitalpaymentsafety. D.Concernaboutfalseinformation.33.Whatisadisadvantageofthepresentpaymentsystem?A.Theconvenienceofpaymentcan’tbeenjoyed. B.Theuniquenessoftradecan’tbeensured.C.Customers’privatedatamaybeleaked. D.Customerpaymentchoicesarelimited.34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howquantumdigitalpaymentworks. B.Howdigitalpaymentprovessafer.C.Whysinglephotonsarenecessary. D.Whatisimportantforonlinetrade.35.WhatisPhilip’sattitudetowardsquantumdigitalpayment?A.Confident. B.Doubtful.C.Unclear. D.Conservative.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.erase英[ɪˈreɪz]美[ɪˈreɪs]（本文）v.消除，清除（某物存在过的痕迹）2.settler英[ˈsetlə]美[ˈsetlər]n.殖民者3.settlev.定居，安家4.distort英[dɪˈstɔːt]美[dɪˈstɔːrt]v.扭曲5.largely英[ˈlɑːdʒli]美[ˈlɑːrdʒli]adv.很大程度上，几乎6.overdue英[ˌəʊvəˈdʒuː]美[ˌoʊvərˈduː]adj.延期的，迟到的7.restore英[rɪˈstɔː]美[rɪˈstɔːr]v.复原8.oiln.石油9.depositn.（地质学中）沉积层10.reignn.统治11.dramatize英[ˈdræmətaɪz]美[ˈdræmətaɪz]v.（影视化）改编12.campaign英[kæmˈpeɪn]美[kæmˈpeɪn]n.活动，运动13.deter英[dɪˈtɜː]美[dɪˈtɜrː]v.震慑，阻挠14.stirring英[ˈstɜːrɪŋ]美[ˈstɜrːɪŋ]adj.激动人心的，心潮澎湃的15.cautionary英[ˈkɔːʃnri]美[ˈkɑːʃneri]adj.给人警醒的、发人深省的16.systematically英[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkəli]美[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkəli]adv.有计划地，有条理地【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.thetruestorybehindsomething某部作品背后的真实故事2.deleteafile删除文件3.eraseafile清理一个文件4.settleinthecountry在乡下定居5.settledown安定下来6.distortthefacts扭曲事实7.(be)erasedfrommemory从记忆中抹除；湮灭8.shinea/thelightonsomething揭露，揭开秘密（unveil,exposesecrets）9.shed/throw/castlightonsomething落下/扔出/投出一束光（使某物更清楚）10.shedsomelightontheseunusualphenomena对这些异常现象给出一定解释11.somethingislongoverdue某事早该发生，已经迟来太久12.berestoredtohealth恢复健康13.restorepublicconfidence重建公众信心14.oildepo