四级高频词汇必修版

PAGEPAGE37四级高频词汇—必修版(68个单元)VocabularyUnit1aboardad./prep在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）accidentala.意外的，偶然（发生）的accompanyvt.1.陪件，陪同2.伴随，和…一起发生3.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成，实现accordancen.一致，符合in~with与…一致，按照，根据accuracyn.准确（性），精确（性）achievevt.1.完成，实现2.达到，得到1.Welcomeaboard!2.Therateofaccidentaldeathhasdecreasedsincelastyear.3.Hesaidhewasgoingtoaccompanyherhome.Thepianistaccompaniedheronthepiano.4.Allthiswasaccomplishedinayear.5.Everythinghasbeendoneinaccordancewiththerules.6.Thereisneedtochecktheaccuracyofthereport.Unit2additionn.1.加，加法2.附加物in~另外，加之in~to除…之外（还）addressn.1.地址，住址2.演说，讲话vt.1.在…上写姓名地址2.向…讲话（或发表演说）admissionn.1.准许进入，准许加入2承认，供认advancevi.1.前进，向前移动2.取得进展n.1.前进，进展2.预付，预支in~预先，事先advantagen.1.优点，优势2.好处gain/havean~over胜过，优于take~of利用，趁…之机adventuren.1.冒险，冒险活动2.奇遇agreementn.1.协定，协议，契约2.达成协议，同意aidn.1.帮助，援助2.助手，辅助手段v.帮助，援助1.Theexpensesofthehousehold(家庭的),withtheadditionofanurse,wereheavy.2.Hewilladdressyouonthesubjectofwarandpeace.Whatisyourpermanent(永恒的)address?3.Toresignnowwouldbeanadmissionoffailure.4.Banksmakebusinessadvancestofirms.5.Heoftentookadvantageofhergoodnature.6.TheexplorertoldtheboysabouthisadventuresintheArctic.7.Duringthecourseofhistory,manyagreementshavebeenmadebetweenFranceandEngland.8.Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.Unit3ambitionn.雄心，野心analysisn.分析，分解analyze/-ysevt.分析，分解anglen.1.角，角度2.角度，观点announcevt.宣布，宣告annoyvt.1.使恼怒，使烦恼2.打扰apologize/-isevi.道歉，认错1.Nothingwouldstopmefromachievingmyambition.2.Theanalysisofthesamples(取样，样本，样品的)onthemurderspotshowedsomevaluablecluestothepolice.3.Istoodforfiveminutestryingtoanalyzemyimpressions.4.Theyhaveadifferentangleofobservationfromours.5.Thegovernmentannouncedabudgetcut.6.Ifeltannoyedwhenherefusedtohelp.7.Sheapologizedprofusely(丰富地)tomefornotansweringpromptly(迅速地,立即地,敏捷地).Unit4arrangevt.1.安排，筹划2.整理，排列，布置artificiala.1.人工的，人造的2.假的，矫揉造作的aspectn.1.方面2.外表，面貌assemblyn.1.集会，集合2.装备，组装assistv.帮助，协助assurevt.1.使确信，使放心2.向…保证astonishvt.使惊讶atmospheren.1.大气，大气层2.空气3.气氛audiencen.听众，观众，读者authorityn.1.[pl.]官方，当局2.当权者3.权力，权威automatica.自动的1.Wehavearrangedaparty.2.Itmakesmesicktothinkofhishighlyartificialmanners.3.Considertheeconomicaspectsofowningyourownhouse.Thevalleytookonamysteriousaspectatdusk.4.Canyouassistmewiththisproblem?5.Iassureyouthatthismedicinecannotharmyou.6.I’mastonishedthathedidn’tcome.7.Hegrewupinanatmosphereofloveandtrust.8.Theaudiencewasenjoyingeveryminuteoftheshow.9.APolicemanhastheauthoritytoarrestlaw-breakers.10.Theheatingsystemherehasanautomatictemperaturecontrol.Unit5avoidvt.避免，避开awaitvt.1.等候，等待2.将降临于awardn.奖，奖品vt.授予，给予backgroundn.背景balancevt.使平衡n.1.天平，秤2.平衡，均衡3.结存，结欠bearvt.1.忍受，容忍2.负担，承担3.结(果实)，生(孩子)behalfn.利益on~of代表，为了behavevi.1.表现，举止2.(机器等)运转vt.检点（自己的）行为1.Adangerforeseenishalfavoided.2.Shehadlongawaitedthisday.3.Thebeststudentswereawardedspecialscholarships.4.Theelectiontookplaceagainstabackgroundofwidespreadunemployment.5.Theacrobatbalancedhimselfonthehighrope.6.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.7.Hemadeapublicspeechonbehalfofhiscountry.8.Hehasbehavedbadlytowardshiswife.Unit6beliefn.1.相信2.信念，信仰betvt.以…打赌，与…打赌博vi.打赌n.1.打赌2.赌金，赌注bindvt.捆绑，捆扎bloomn.1.花2.开花期vi.开花blamevt.1.责备，责怪2.(on,onto)把…归咎于n.1.（过错、事故等的）责任2.责怪，责备bleedvi.出血，流血bondn.1.联结，联系2.公债，债券borevt.1.使厌烦，使厌倦2.钻孔n.令人讨厌的人（或事）1.Ihaven’tmuchbeliefinhishonesty.2.I’llbetamonth’spayonthat.3.Theyboundhishands.4.Theyblamedanelectricshotcircuitforthefireyesterday.5.Thewoundbledfreely.6.Therosewillbloomsoon.7.Theyareeagertobuytheirgovernmentbonds.8.Iamboredbyhistedioustalk.Unit7bown.1弓形物2鞠躬，点头vi鞠躬，点头braken.闸，制动器，刹车，（车）被刹住，vt.刹住（车），用闸使（车）放慢速度brandn.商标，牌子vt.1.打烙印于2.铭刻briefa.简短的，简洁的vt.作简要的介绍in~简单地说brillianta.1.光辉的，灿烂的2卓越的，杰出的broada.1宽的，阔的，广阔的2广泛的3宽容的burdenn.担子，负担buttonn.1.钮扣2.按钮vt.扣上，扣紧1.Hedidnotreturnmybow.2.Seeingachildrunningacrosstheroad,thedriverputonthebrakessuddenly.3.Doyoulikethisbrandofcoffee?FarmerBrown’scattlearebrandedwiththeletterB.4.Beforesettingoutaraid,air-crewswerecarefullybriefed.5.Thelightswerefartoobrilliant.6.Theriverisamilebroadhere.7.Toomuchpraiseisaburden.8.Abuttonhascomeoff.Unit8calculatev.1计算，核算2.估计，推测3.计划，打算candidaten.1.候选人2.投考者，申请求职者careern.生涯，职业cargon.船货，货物carriern.运输工具，运输者castvt.1.投，扔2.浇铸，铸造casuala.1.偶然的，碰巧的2.随便的，非正式的3.临时的ceasev./n.停止，终止1.Thecostofproductionshouldbepreciselycalculated.2.Ishallvoteforthiscandidate.3.Hisacademiccareerwasundistinguished.4.Theseplanescancarryacargoofsixtons.5.Aporterisabaggagecarrier.6.Hewascastashorewithtwocompanions.Thestatueiscastinbronze.7.Thetwooldfriendshadacasualmeeting.Acasuallaborerisonewhohasnosteadyjob.8.Theydemandedthattheseactsofwarceaseatonce.Unit9centrala.1.中央的，中心的2.主要的championn.1.冠军2.捍卫者，拥护得channeln.1.海峡，水道，航道2.渠道3.频道chasen./vt.追逐，追赶cheatvt.欺骗，骗取vi.行骗作弊n.欺骗，骗子checkvt.1.检查，核对2..制止n.1.检查，核对2.支票，账单~in办理登记手续；~out结账离去办妥手续离去ceremonyn.1.典礼，仪式2.礼节，礼仪certificaten.证（明）书challengen.挑战vt.向…挑战1.Youmustfirstdeterminethecentralideaofthepaper2.Theceremonytookplaceintheauditorium.3.Thedriver’scertificatehasbeensuspendedforthreemonths.4.Thestrikewasadirectchallengetothewarlordregime.5.Thechampionissuedachallengetoallotherboxerstofighthim.6.Thechannelismarkedbybuoys.7.Theboyandhissisterchasedeachotherinandoutamongthebushes.8.Sheknewhehadbeencheatingallalong.9.Pleasecheckyourexercisesagainsttheanswers.Hisfathergavehimacheckforfiftydollars.Unit10chopv.砍，劈，斩n.排骨circuitn.1.电路，线路2.环行，巡回circulatev.（使）循环，（使）流通circumstancen.1.条件，情况2(pl.)境遇，经济状况underthe~s在这种情况下，（情况）既然如此。civilization/-isationn.文明，文化claimvt.1.声称,主张2.对…提出要求,索取n.1.要求；2.主张，断言clapvi.拍手；vt.拍，击；n.拍手，鼓掌climaten.气候cluen.线索，提示1.Thetreeistoobig,you’llhavetochopbacksomeofthebranches.2.Therocketdidonecircuitoftheearthandreturnedtobase.3.Bloodcirculatesinthebody.4.Badweatherisacircumstancethatwecannotcontrol.5.TheancientEgyptiancivilizationexistedforseveralthousandyears.6.Factsboreouthisclaim.Heclaimeddamagesagainstthedriver.7.Hegaveaclaponthebackandinvitedmeforadrink.8.HowdoyouliketheclimateofJapan?9.Haveanycluesbeenfoundthatcanhelpthepolicetofindthecriminal?Unit11columnn.1.柱，圆柱2.直行3.栏，专栏（文章）commandvt.命令，指挥；n.1.命令，指挥；2.控制；3.掌握，运用能力commerciala.商业的，商务的；n.商业广告communicatevi.通讯，交流vt.传达，传播comparevt.比较，对照；~…to把compelvt.强迫，迫使competevi.竞争，比赛competenta.有能力的，胜任的complainv.抱怨complaintn.抱怨2.ThenewspaperpublishesadailycolumnofEnglish.3.Ifyoucommandwisely,you’llbeobeyedcheerfully.4.Hedoesnotwanttomakealivinginthecommercialworld.5.Deafpeoplecommunicatebysignlanguage.6.Lifeispoeticallycomparedtothemorningdew.7.Theywereoftencompelledtoworktwelveorfourteenhoursaday.8.Thesecircumstanceshaveenabledustocompetesuccessfullyintheopenmarketsoftheworld.9.Heisquitecompetenttodothework.10.Hecomplainedbitterlyofhisbadmemory.Unit12complexa.1.组合的；2.复杂的；n.综合体complicateda.复杂的，难懂的componentn.(组)成(部)分，部件，元件a.组成的，构成的composevt.1.组成，构成；2.创作（音乐、文学作品），为…谱曲comprehensivea.广泛的，综合的compromisen.妥协，折中办法；vi妥协computev.计算，估算concernn.1.关心，挂念；2.关系，关联vt.1.涉及，有关于；2.使关心，使挂念as/sofaras…be~ed就…而言concludevt.1.推断出，推断出；2.结束；3.缔结，议定；vi.结束，终了1.Whathesaidwastoocomplexformetounderstand.Thethree-buildingcomplexcaseIhaveeverhandled.2.ThisisthemostcomplicatedcaseIhaveeverhandled.3.Achemistcanseparateamedicineintoitscomponents.4.Thesehousesarechieflycomposedofwood.ThemusicwascomposedbyBeethoven.6.Hisaccountofthemeetingwasmostcomprehensive.7.Wearrivedatsomecompromise.8.Thelossesarecomputedat$4000.9.ThesituationintheMiddleEastiscausinggraveconcern.10.Afterwaitinganhourtheyconcludedthathewasn’tcoming.Unit13conductvt.1.处理，管理；2.指挥，引导；3.传导，传（热、电）congratulatevt.祝贺，向…道喜conquervt.1攻克，征服；2.破除，克服；consciousa.1.意识到的，自觉的；2.有意的；3.神智清醒的consistvi.1.（of）组成，构成；2.(in)存在于constitutevt.组成，构成，形成constructvt.建造，构筑1.Heismanofverygoodconduct.4.Iwarmlycongratulatedhimonthemarvelousdiscovery.5.Wemustlearntoconquererroneousideasthroughdebateandreasoning.6.Iamdeeplyconsciousofmyresponsibilityasateacher.7.Ioughtfirsttohaveaskedyourconsent.8.Happinessconsistsincontentment.Thepaperconsistsofeightpages.9.Sevendaysconstituteaweek.10.Thehutwasconstructedfromtreesthatgrewinthenearbyforest.Unit14consumevt.消耗，花费contactvt./n.接触，联系contestn.竞争，竞赛；v.争夺，争取胜利contractn.合同，契约vi.1.订合同2.缩小，收缩contrastn.对比，对照；vt.对比，对照；vi(with)形成对比，对比之下显出区别convincevt.使确信，使信服cooperatevi.合作，协作，配合correspondvi.1.(with)相符合，成一致；2.（to）相当，相类似；3.通信1.Heconsumedmuchtimeandenergyinwritingthisbook.2.Thepilotlostcontactwiththecontroltower.3.Inthisbookthewritercontrastsgoodwithevil.4.Iamabsolutelyconvincedthattheplanwillwork.5.Iwishtheywouldcooperatefullywithus.6.Thewitness’saccountcorrespondedcloselytothepoliceman’sobservations.Unit15createvt.1.例行，创作；2.引起，产生crewn.全体船行，全体机务人员，一队（或一班，一组）工作人员criminaln.罪犯，犯人；a.犯罪，刑事的criticize/-isevt.1.批评，批判；2.评论，评价crushvt.1.压碎，碾碎；2.镇压，压到dampa.潮湿的，微湿的；n.潮湿，湿气dashvi.猛冲，飞奔；vt.猛掷；n.1.猛冲，突进；2.破折号debtn.债务，欠债；in~欠债，欠情deceivev.欺骗，蒙骗1.Dickenscreatedmanywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.2.Thecrewabandonedtheshipafterahardstruggle.3.Thecriminalwassentencedtolifeimprisonment.4.Shewassharplycriticizedbyall.5.Itwascrushedtopieces.6.Thedampintheairmakesmyoldboneshurt.7.Withtheshocksomepeopledashedoutintothestreet.8.Hisdebtsarerising.9.Hethatoncedeceivesiseversuspected.Unit16defectn.缺点，缺陷，乱病denyvt.1否认，不承认；2拒绝给予，拒绝（某人的）要求departvi1离开；2出发depressvt.1使沮丧，使消沉；2按下3降低derivevt.1取得，得到；2追溯…的起源；vi.(from)起源，衍生deservevt.应受，值得designv.设计；n.1设计；2图样3企求despairn.绝望的vi.(of)绝望，丧失信心1.Whatdefectscanyoufindinthepresentsystemofeducation?3.Heflatlydeniedthecharge.4.Thetraindepartsat6:30a.m.5.Thatmoviedepressedme. 6.Thestoryderivesfromanoldlegend.8.Theplaceeminentlydeservesavisit.9.Thischeapmachinelooksgoodbutitisofverybaddesignanddoesn’tworkwell.10.Neverdespairofsuccess!Unit17desperatea.1.不顾一切的；拼死的2.绝望的destructionn.1.破坏，毁灭；2.消灭detectvt.察觉，发现devisevt.设计，发明dialn.钟（或表）面，标度盘，拨号盘v.拨（电话号码），打电话（给…）dictatev.口授，口述digestvt.消化；n.文摘dima.1.昏暗的；2.朦胧的，模糊不清的disadvantagen.不利地位，不利条件disagreevi(with)1.有分歧，不同意；2.不一致，不符1.Thestateofthatcountryisdesperate.2.Thestormleftdestructionbehindit.3.Thedecayoffoodcanusuallybedetectedbythesenseofsmell.4.Hedevisedaninstrumenttomeasurelightwaves.5.Tocallthepolice,youmustdial110.6.Theteacherdictatedthepassagetotheclass.7.Somefoodsaredigestedmoreeasilythanothers.8.Hisunderstandingofthesubjectisratherdim.9.Noonehasrealizedthedimensionsofhisproblem.10.Thechildrendippedtheirbreadintothesoup.11.Goodasitis,ithasalsoitsdisadvantages.12.Evenfriendssometimesdisagree.Unit18disastern.灾难，大祸discardvt.丢弃，抛弃dischargevt.1.允许…离开，释放2.排出，放出；n.1.获准离开，释放；2.排出disciplinen.1.纪律；2.训练，训导；3.学科；vt.训练，训导2.惩罚discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心dismissvt.1.不再考虑；2.免…职，解雇，开除；3.解散，遣散disordern.杂乱，混乱；2.骚乱，动乱；3.（身心、机能的）失调distinguishv.区别，辨别，分辨distributevt.1.分发，分送，分配2分布diversea.1.不同的；相异的2.多种多样的1.Shewasverydisappointedattheoutcomeofhertalkwithhim.2.Thebookwasdiscardedasunnecessary.3.Theprisonerexpectshisdischargefromjailnextweek.4.Itwouldbecorruptingdisciplinetoleavehimunpunished.5.Heiseasilydiscouragedbydifficultiesandobstacles.6.Mydisgustatwhathehadsaidgrewstrongerallthetime.7.Hedismissedhissecretarybecauseofherincessantlateness.Thepolicedismissedtheincidentasa“misunderstanding.”8.Thestrikethrewthewholecountryintodisorder.9.Inspiteofthehazehecandistinguishthehillsfairlywell.10.Theproductoflaborshouldbejustlydistributed.11.Johnandhisbrotherhavediverseinterests.Unit19domestica.1.本国的，国内的2.家（庭）的，家用的3.驯养的draftn.草稿，草案，草图v.起草，草拟dragv.拖，拉doubtfula.1.难以预测的，未定的2.怀疑的，可疑的drainv.排（水），放（水）n.1.耗竭，消耗2.排水沟，排水管，阴沟dramatica.1.引人注目的，给人深刻印象的2.戏剧性的n.[pl.]表演，演戏dripvi.1.滴下2.漏水n.水滴drownvi.淹死，溺死vt.1.把…淹死2.淹没drunka.（酒）醉的duea.1预定（或应到）的2.应得的，应给的3.应有的，充分的durablea.耐久性1.Hehashadagoodmanydomestictroubles.Theirnewcarisadomesticmake.2.Itwasneverdoubtfulthattheywouldcomeaspromised.3.Canyoudraftoutaplanforus?4.Thedrainsareblockedup.5.Hisdescriptionofthebaseballgamewasquitedramatic.6.Sweatwasdrippingfromhisface.7.Theactor’swordsweredrownedoutbyapplause.8.Hewasdeaddrunkyesterday.9.Therentfallsduetomorrow.10.Theirtalentsarenotonlyenormousbutdurable.11`.AnArabboywasdraggedintothecompoundasasuspect.Unit20earnesta.认真的，诚恳的easen.1.容易2.舒适，安逸v.缓和，减轻economicala.节约的，节俭的elementarya.1.基本的2.初级的，基础的embracevt.1.（拥）抱2.包括，包含3.包围，环绕n.拥抱，怀抱1.Heisearnestinlearning.2.HehasgainedeaseinwritingEnglish.Thedangerofwarhaseasedoff.3.Theengineisfairlyeconomicaloffuel.4.Theinventorspentmonthsinelaboratinghisplansforanewengine.Theelaboratelightingsystemtookmonthstoinstall.6.Hetookacourseinelementarycomputerscience.8.Heheldhertohiminawarmembrace.Itisavalleyembracedbyforests.Unit21engagevt.1.使从事于，使忙于2占用（时间等）3.雇用，聘用vi(in)从事于，参加entryn.1.入口处，河口，通道2.登记，登录3.进入estimatevt.估计，估价n.1.估计，估价2.评价environmentn.环境，周围状况自然环境envyvt.羡慕n.羡慕equipvt.(with)装备，配备erectvt.1.建造，建立2.竖立a.直立的紧直的escapevi.1.逃跑2.逸出vt.逃避，避免n.逃跑，逃避establishvt.1.建立，创办，设立2.确立，使确认3.Hewasactivelyengagedasasocialreformer.4.Weentertainedhimasanhonoredguest.5.Onlypersonswithticketswillbeallowedentry.6.Thehouseitselfisnotparticularlytomymind,butIlikeitsenvironment.7.Mysuccessexcitedhisenvy.8.Thishotelroomisnotequippedforcooking.9.Themonumentwaserectedinhishonor.10.Hisescapewasaidedbythethickfog.11.Newtonconclusivelyestablishedthelawofgravity.12.Theexpenseisconservativelyestimatedatonemillion.Unit22evaluatevt.评价，估价evidencen.根据，证据evidenta.明显的，明白的evolvev.1.（使）进化，（使）演化2.（使）发展，（使）演变exceedvt.1.超过，胜过2.越出excessn.1.超越，超过2.过量，过剩，过度a.过量的，额外的exclaimv.呼喊，惊叫，大声说excludevt.把…排除在外，排斥expensen.1.花费2.[pl.]费用1.Sheevaluatespeoplebytheirclothes.2.Letmeaffordmoreabundantevidence.3.Hespokewithevidentsarcasm.4.Manhasevolvedfromtheape.Thesimpleplanevolvedintoacomplicatedscheme.5.Itexceededmyestimatebyagreatdeal.6.Thequantitywereceivedisinexcessofthequantitylost.7.Theyexclaimedwithonevoice.8.Wecanexcludethepossibilitythattheywon’tarrive.9.ThepartofHamletwasbadlyexecuted.Themanwasexecutedformurder.10.Thedoctorsexertedthemselvestosavethepatient.11.Icannotaffordtheexpense.Unit23experimentala.实验（性）的，试验（性）的explorev.1.探险，勘探2.探索，探究exportv.输出，出口n.出口（物）exteriora.外部的，外表的n.外部，外表externala.外部的，外面的extraordinarya.非同寻常的，特别的facilityn.1.[常pl.]设备，设施2.便利，容易fainta.微弱的，微小的vi.昏厥，晕倒1.Wearestillintheexperimentalstage.2.Racialtensionexplodedintoriots.WhenIlitthecrackeritexplodedwithabang.3.Lastmonththeyexploredatracklesswilderness.4.Theexportofgoldisforbidden.5.Thepaintisspecificallyintendedforexteriorwood.6.Hisartcriticismhadexternalbrilliancebutnosubstance.7.Heisapersonofextraordinaryintelligence.8.Theylackthemostelementarysanitaryfacilities.9.Travelbrightensthefacultiesandexpandstheideas.Inmedievaluniversities,whatthefacultiesusuallyrecognizedweretheology,law,medicineandarts.10.Thesoundfaintedawayinthedistance.Unit24fashionablea.流行的，时髦的fatala.致命的，毁灭性的favorablea.1.有利的，顺利的2.赞成的归档2提出（申请等）vi.排成纵队进行financiala.财政的，金融的feasiblea.可行的，可能的fertilea.1.肥沃的，富饶的2.丰富的figuren.1.数学2.外形，轮廓3.人物4.体型，风姿5.(插)图~out计算出，想出filen.1.档案，卷宗2.（计算机）文件vt.1.把…flavorn.l味，味道2风味，特色vt.给…调味1)Weateataveryfashionablenewrestaurant.2)Theclimateprovedfataltohishealth.3)Circumstanceswereentirelyfavorabletous.4)Yourplansoundsquitefeasible.5)Thedistrictisfertileofwheat.6)Pleaseaddinthesenewfigures.PleasefigureouthowmuchIoweyou.7)Thisroomhasbeensetasideforthedepartmentfiles.8)Londonisoneofthefinancialcentersoftheworld.9)ThatmoviereallycatchestheflavorofNewYork.Unit25flexiblea.1易弯曲的，柔韧的2灵活的floatv.(使)漂浮flourishvi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺foldv.折叠n.褶（痕）folkn.人们a.民间的footstepn.1脚步（声）2足迹forecastn./vt.预测，预报forgevt.锻造，锤炼formala.1正式的2礼仪上的3形式的formera.在前的，以前的n.前者1)Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.2)Someleaveswerefloatingaboutonthestilllake.3)Itisasmallflockthathasnotablacksheep.4)Alchemy(炼金术)flourishedvigorouslyduringtheMiddleAges.5)Thesecampingchairscanbefoldedawayandputinthecar.6)Folksdifferintheirtastes.7)Herfootstepswereclearlymarkedinthesnow.8)Theweatherforecastfortonightisrainchangingtosnow.9)Thesmithforgesthehorseshoewithgreatskill.10)Pleaseforgivemeforinterruptingyou.11)“Thanks”isslightlylessformalthan“thankyou”.Iprefertheformeralternativetothelatter.Unit26formulan.公式foundationn.1基础2[pl.]地基3基金会4根据franka.坦白，直率的frequenta.时常发生的，频繁的foundvt.创立，创办，创建fruitfula.多产的，富有成效的functionn.1功能，机能，作用2职务，职责3函数vi1运行，起作用2行使职责fundn.1[常pl.]资金2基金，专款3储备，贮存1)TheformulaforwaterisH2O.2)Theworkersarelayingthefoundationsofthenewhospital.3)Sheisverycarefulwithhermoney,andspendsonlyafractionoftheearnings.4)Thewaitresswastryingtoputbacktogetherthefragmentsofadish.5)Heisfrankbynature.6)Trafficaccidentsarealarminglyfrequentoflate.7)Thisconjectureisnotwellfounded.8)Heisafruitfulnovelist.9)Hehasadoublefunctiontoperform.10)We’llgetpermissiontousesomeofourfunds.Unit27generationn.1一代（人）2产生，发生gesturen.1姿势，手势2（外交等）姿态gloriousa.壮丽的，辉煌的，光荣的gluen.胶，胶水vi.胶合，粘贴gracefula.优美的，优雅的graduaten.(大学)毕业生，研究生vi.毕业granda.1宏传的，壮丽的2重大的，主要的3豪华的gratefula.感激的，感谢的greedya.1贪食的，嘴馋的2贪婪的，贪心的3渴望的gripvt.握紧，抓牢n.1紧握，抓牢2掌握，控制1)Ithascomedownthroughfivegenerations.2)Hisquickreplytoyourletterisanencouraginggesture.3)Theirwholeglorioushistoryisreflectedinthesong.4)Thepageshavegotgluedtogether—thebookisruined.5)Sheisgracefulinspeech.6)Hegraduatedinmedicine.7)Londonhasmanygrandcathedrals.8)Iamheartilygratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.9)Heisamangreedyofmoney.10)Hehasagoodgripofseveralmodernlanguages.Unit28hardshipn.艰难，困苦harmonyn.协调，和谐historicala.历史的hobbyn.业余爱好honorablea.诚实的，正直的，尊敬的horrorn.1恐怖2憎恶hostilea.敌对的，不友善的1)Thecarcametoasuddenhalt.2)Thevisitorhammeredagainstthedoorwithhisfists.3)Iwouldratherhavehardshiplikethatthanbetakencareofbyothers.4)Theywereworkinginperfectharmony.5)Thatriverhasbeenharnessed.6)Thebookisbasedonhistoricalevents.7)Everyoneshouldhaveagoodhobby.8)Heistoohonorabletodoanythingofthatkind.9)Hedrewahorizontallineonethepaper.10)Sherecoiledinhorrorfromthesnake.11)Thetownwassurroundedbyhostiletroops.Unit29householdn.家庭，户a.家庭的，家常的，普通的，低下的，卑贱的humorousa.比默的，诙谐的identicala.相同的，相等的illustratevt.1说明，阐明2给…作插图说明imitatevt.1模仿，仿效2仿制，仿造immensea.广大的，巨大的impatientadj.不耐烦的，急躁的importvt.进口，输入n.1进口，输入2[常pl.]进口商品，输入额independenta.独立的，自主的indicatevt.1标示，表示2表明1)ThehouseholdconsistsofMr.andMrs.Johnson,theirsonandthreedaughters.2)Manyfamouspeoplearesurprisinglyhumble.3)Heisahumorousperson.4)Theyareidenticalintheirviews.5)He’snotstupid,merelyignorant.6)Eachverbinthisdictionaryisillustratedwithasentence.7)ManywritersimitatethelanguageofShakespeare.8)Theplaywasstagedwithimmensesuccess.9)Don’tgetimpatientabouttrivialthinglikethat.10)TheyimportwoolfromAustralia.11)Sheistooindependenttoacceptcharity.12)Thescopeofthebookisindicatedinitstitle.Unit30indirecta.间接的，迂回的individuala.1个别的，单独的2独特的n.个人，个体infectvt.传染，感染infervt.推论，推断influencen.1影响，感化力2势力，权势vt.影响，感化inheritvt.继承initiala.开始的，最初的n.[常pl.]（姓名或组织等的）首字母innera.1内部的，里面的2内心的innocental.1(of)清白的，无罪的2幼稚的，无知的3无害的，没有恶意inspectvt.检查，视察1)Wewalktotownbyaroadthatisindirect,butverypleasant.2)Eachindividualleafonthetreeisdifferent.3)Anyonewithabadcoldmayinfectthepeoplearound.4)Wesawsmokeandinferredfire.5)Youngpeoplearequicklyinfluencedbynewideas.6)Heinheritedalargefortunefromhisfather.7)Whenheboughtthenewsuitcase,hehadhisinitialsprintedonitingoldlettering.8)Hetookmetoaninnerroom.9)Thetruck-driverwasprovedinnocentofmanslaughter.10)Theyinspectedthewholehousefortracesofdamp.11)Amancametoinstallatelephoneinourhouse.12)Maniscontrolledbyhisinstinctsaswellasbyreason.Unit31institutionn.1社会公共机构2制度，习俗insultvt.侮辱，辱骂n.侮辱，凌辱intellectualn.知识分子a.智力的intelligencen.1智力，聪明2情报，消息intendvt.想要，打算，计划intensivea.加强的，集中的interactionn.相互作用，相互影响intermediatea.1中间的2中级的internala.1内部的2国内的，内政的interruptvt.1打断，打扰2中止，阻碍vi.打断，打扰intimatea.1亲密，密切的2个人的私下的1)TheUniversityofChicagoisprivatelyendowedinstitution2)Heinsultedmebysayingthat.3)Theseviewswerecommonamongintellectuals.4)Apersonwhoquicklylearnsandunderstandshasgoodintelligence.5)Whatdoyouintendtodotoday.6)Itwasafour-dayintensivecourse.7)Ihavesomechanceforinteractionwiththematsometimeduringtheday.8)Grayisintermediatebetweenblackandwhite.9)Theinternalaffairsofthatcountryareinutterturmoil.10)Hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.11)Theyareintimatefriends.12)Idon’twanttoinvadeyourprivatelifeunnecessarily.Unit32investv.投资，投入invisiblea.看不见的，无形的isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立jamn.1果酱2拥挤，堵塞，卡住v.堵塞（使）卡住，挤满jealousa.1妒忌的，羡慕的2猜忌的，唯恐失去的layoutn.布局，安排，设计investigatev.调查，调查研究keena.1(on)热心的，渴望的2激烈的，强烈的3敏锐的，敏捷的lattera.1后者的2后一半的，接近终了的n.后者1)Educationisthebestwayforanationtoinvestinthefuture.2)Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurder.3)Manystarsareinvisiblewithoutatelescope.4)Whenapersonhasaninfectiousdisease,heisusuallyisolated.5)ThebuswassofullthatIwasjammedinandcouldn’tmove.6)Heisjealousofhisrivals.7)Iamdeadkeenonfishing.8)Thislatterpointwasofgreatimportance.9)Thesatellitewaslaunchedinarocket.10)Thismapshowsthelayoutofthefactory.11)Thewallsofthedilapidatedshedleanoutward.Unit33leapv.跳，跃n.1跳跃2飞跃，跃进learnedadj.有学问的，学术上的leisuren.空闲时间；悠闲，安逸liberala.1心胸宽大的，开明的2慷慨的，大方的3自由主义的liberatevt.1解放，使获自由2释出，放出magnetica.1磁的，有磁性的2有吸引力的，有魅力的libertyn.1自由，释放2许可，准许linkv.连接，联系n.环，节，联系loosenvt.1解开，放松2松弛machineryn.[总称]机器，机械magnificenta.壮丽的，宏伟的1)Whenthebussloweddownthemenleapedoff.2)Hewaslearnedinthewaysoftheworld.3)Abusymanhasn’tmuchleisure.4)Theywereliberalintheirhelp.5)Sheliberatedherselffromthekitchen.6)Childrenhavealotmorelibertynowthantheyusedto.7)Theyareonlylicensedforbeerandexpensivewine.8)Thebraceletisformedofsilverlinks.9)Heloosenedhistiewhenhegotoutofthemeetingplace.10)Howmuchnewmachineryhasbeeninstalledinyourfactory?11)Tobeasuccessfulbusinessmanyoumustbeenthusiasticandmagnetic.12)Itwasamagnificentceremony.Unit34manuala.用手的，手工做的n.手册，指南manufacturevt.制造，加工n.1(大量)制造，制造业2制造品，产品marinea.1海的，海生的，海产的2海上的，海事的，海运的marvelousa.奇迹般的，惊人的，了不起的maskn.1面具，面罩，口罩2假面具，伪装vt.1用面具遮住，遮盖2掩饰，掩盖maten.1伙伴，同事2配偶maturea.1成熟的2成年人的n.（使）成熟maximumn.最大限度，最大量，顶点a.最高的，最大的meantimen.其时，其间adv.同时mediuma.中等的，适中的n.1媒介物，传导体2中间，适中1)Manualworkisworkdonewithhands.2)Thecityhasmanufacturesofmanykindsofcommodities.3)Marinecreaturesarethosewholiveinthesea.4)She’samarvelouscook.5)ThechildrenworeHalloweenmasks.6)Anumberofmenandwomenwhowishtomarrycannotfindmates.7)Hisgeniusmaturedslowly.8)Thespeedlimitis40milesanhour.Don’texceedthismaximum.9)Inthemeantimeletusdothethingswecan.10)Clocksgiveusameasurementoftime.11)Readingisnotasimplemechanicalskill.12)Themagazinebecomesaculturalmediumofintercoursebetweenthetwopeoples.Unit35mentionvt./n.提及，说起minorityn.1少数，少数派2少数民族minutea.微小的，微细的misleadvt.1把…带错路2把…带坏，使误入歧途3使误解missinga.缺掉的，失踪的meritn.优点，价值minora.1较小的，较少的2较次要的mobilea.运动的，活动的morala.道德（上）的，有道德的n.寓意1)Thesnowsoonmeltedawaywhenthesuncameout.2)Allthesenamesfindmentionhere.3)Hisconductwellmeritedtheaward.4)Correcttheimportanterrorsinyourpaper,butdonotbotherwiththeminorones.5)TheChinesenationincludesmorethan50nationalminoritiesbesidestheHans.Suchpeoplearecertainlyintheminority.6)Hiswritingissominutethatit’sdifficulttoread.7)Credulouspeopleareeasilymisledbyfalseadvertisements.8)Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook.9)Heconvertedhistruckintoamobilesnackbar.10)Pricesatthishotelarestrictlymoderate.11)Windsfromtheseaareusuallymoist.12)Heisamanofstrictmorals.Unit36mountvt.1登上2安放，安装n．[M-][用于各山名前]山峰mutuala.1相互的，彼此的2共同的，共有的mysteriousa.神秘的，难以理解的noticeablea.显面易见的namelyad.即，也就是nervousa.1神经紧张的，情绪不安的2神经系统的，神经性的neutrala.1中立的2中性的neverthelessad.仍然，然而，不过1)Hemountedhiscameraonthetripod.2)21isamultipleof7.3)Billdislikedthemanimmedi