新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题六学习榜样人物

热点话题六学习榜样人物Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·衡水中学高三下学期一调]LiJianguo,a49­year­oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2024mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指导)sevennational­leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2024.Li'snominationasoneofthe“2024mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培育)moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel，”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7，500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.1．WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginParagraph2?A．TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B．ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C．Topraisenational­leveltechniqueexperts.D．Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.2．WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A．Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B．Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.C．Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D．Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?A．Boring.B．Well­paid.C．Difficult.D．Creative.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB．ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC．DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudentsD．AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe“MostBeautifulTeachers”B[2024·辽宁省部分学校二模]BrigadiergeneralWilliamOrlandoDarby,borninFortSmith,Arkansas,isbestknownforhisorganizationofthe1stRangerBattalionduringWorldWarⅡ.DarbyattendedBelleGroveSchoolthroughthesixthgradeandthenwenttoFortSmithSeniorHighSchool.Afterhisgraduationin1929,hereceivedanappointmenttoWestPointMilitaryAcademy,wherehegraduatedwithaBachelorofScienceonJune.13，1933.LaterDarbywaschosentoorganizeandtrainmilitaryforces,andthe1stUnitedStatesArmyRangerBattalionwassetuponJuly9，1942.Theycarriedoutanumberofsuccessfulnightattacks.WhenRobinsonE.Duff,assistantdivisioncommanderofthe10thMountainDivision,waswounded,Darbyvolunteeredtotaketheplaceofhimandledthe10thMountainDivisionduringtheadvanceonLakeGarda.OnApril30，1945,hewasintheprocessofoutliningplansforthenextdaywhenanexplosionnearhislocationtookplace,andhewasunfortunatelyhitdead.HereceivedapromotiontobrigadiergeneralonMay15，1945,theonlysoldiertoreceivesuchapromotionafterhisdeath.GeneralLucianK．TruscottsaidofDarbyfollowinghisdeath.“NeverhaveIseenamoreheroicofficer.”AndGeneralGeorgeS.PattoncalledDarby,“ThebravestmanIhaveeverknown.”Darbyreceivedmanyawards,includingtwoDistinguishedServiceCrossesandtheBritishDistinguishedServiceOrder.Darby'slifeiscelebratedinmanyways.NamedafterhimwastheUSNSGeneralWilliamO.Darby,aU．S.Armytroopship,whichisnowretired,aswellasstreetsinmanyplaces.Cistera,Italy,hasaDarbySchool,andinhishometownofFortSmith,thesistercitytoCistema,theseniorhighschoolheattendedisnowcalledtheWilliamO．DarbyJuniorHigh.Manyarmypostshavetrainingorairfieldsnamedafterhim.Darbywasoriginallyburiedinamilitarycemetery(墓地)outsideCisterna,Italy,butonMarch11，1949，hisbodywasreturnedtoArkansasandburiedattheFortSmithNationalCemetery，justfewblocksfromhisboyhoodhome.In2016，astatueofDarbywasputupinCisternaParkinFortSmith.5．WhichofthestatementsistrueaboutDarby?A．HewasappointedtoreplaceDuff.B．Hewaskilledinanexplosionbydesign.C．HegraduatedwithaBachelorofMilitary.D．Hewasn'tpromotedtobrigadiergeneralwhenalive.6．WhichwordscanbestdescribeDarby?A．Generousandhumorous.B．Capableandresponsible.C．Admirablebutunsociable.D．Intelligentbutdiscontented.7．WhydidtheauthormentionTruscott'sandPatton'swords?A．ToletuslearnfromDarby.B．TooffercaretoDarby.C．ToshowgratitudetoDarby.D．TothinkhighlyofDarby.8．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．WaysofhonoringDarby.B．BenefitsofusingDarby'sname.C．ContributionsDarbymadetothearmy.D．EducationalexperiencesDarbywentthrough.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·福建省毕业班适应性练习卷]JoaoCarlosMartinsisafamouspianistandconductor.However,hiscareerhasbeen__1__andhislifehastakenhiminmanydifferent__2__．AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts.Butinhislatetwenties,hehadto__3__afterbadlybreakinghisarm.Itwasreallyaterribletime.Hecouldn'tlookatapianoor__4__listentomusic.__5__，hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer,whowontheworldchampionshiplater.This__6__Martinstotakeupthepianoandpractisemuchharder.Sixyearslater,hegavehisfirstconcertattheCarnegieHall,whichwasthemost__7__momentofhislife.Heperformedinconcertsforyearsbeforehehadtoquitbecauseoftheunbearable__8__inhishandscausedbytoomuch__9__．Martins,inhisforties,becameapolitician.However,hecouldn'tstandthis__10__，soonceagain,hewentbacktothepiano.Allwasgoingwelluntilsomethingunexpected__11__whileleavingaconcert.He__12__aseriousbraininjuryandlostallthemovementinhisrighthand.Again,withgreat__13__heplayedjustwithhislefthand.Yearslaterhelosttheuseofthelefthandand__14__himselfaconductor.Now,inhislateseventies,Martinsisstilltaking__15__toworkandhasconductedoverathousandconcerts.,1．A.smoothB．toughC．flexibleD．interesting2．A.culturesB．formsC．directionsD．levels3．A.giveupB．setoutC．turnupD．holdout4．A.stillB．justC．everD．even5．A.GenerallyB．UltimatelyC．OccasionallyD．Naturally6．A.forcedB．promisedC．motivatedD．forbade7．A.realisticB．emotionalC．strugglingD．striking8．A.painB．cutsC．tensionD．sensitivities9．A.conductingB．playingC．instructionD．competition10．A.careerB．popularityC．conditionD．behavior11．A.existedB．remainedC．occurredD．continued12．A.foundB．sufferedC．curedD．nursed13．A.patienceB．careC．pleasureD．determination14．A.fanciedB．consideredC．madeD．chose15．A.measuresB．chancesC．courageD．trouble[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·辽宁省重点中学联合体二模]AsecurityguardwhoknowstheGreatWalllikethebackofhishandisalwaysreadytofieldquestionsfromcuriousvisitors.HikersattheGreatWall__1__havecomeacrossZhouWenjunconsider__2__(they)lucky.The44­year­oldismore__3__asecurityguard;heisawalkingencyclopedia(百科全书)ontheGreatWallthatmadeittotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1987.Zhouknowsthedifferencesthatseteachofthebeacontowers(烽火台)apart,andhecanfillyouinontheprincipal__4__(feature)ofancientstonesandbricksthatmakeuptheSimataisectionoftheGreatWallinMiyundistrict,northeasternBeijing.Helearns__5__knowledgeofhistoryeveryday,sothathecananswerquestionsfromcuriousvisitors.Heoftenseeksexpertadvicetobeonthetopofhisgame.Zhou's__6__(appreciate)oftheGreatWall—atypeofancientChinesewisdomandcraftsmanship—isdrivenbyasurprisingdemandonthejob.EversincehejoinedtheSimataisectionasaguardin2024,he__7__(witness)increasingfootfallofintenselycurioustourists.“Thesepeoplearenolonger__8__(satisfy)withmeresightseeing;theyaskalotofquestionsaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheplace.IreadandlearnsothatIwon'tbeanxiousforanswersinfrontofthem，”saysZhou,whowasbornandraisedinXinchengzi,asmallvillagethatisa15­minutedrivefromSimatai.Zhou'sofficialresponsibilitiesinclude__9__(keep)visitorssafeandprotectingtheGreatWall.Everyday,hewalksbackandforththeentire5.7­kilometerstretch,fromJinshanlinginthenorthtoGubeikouinthewest__10__(ensure)noonewandersoffthespecialpathandintotheundevelopedsectionsofSimatai.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________热点话题六学习榜样人物Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被评为“2024年最美老师”之一的天津职业高校老师李建国，他为培育学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。1．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段“Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指导)sevennational­leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.”可推知，作者在其次段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。2．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第四段“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.”可知，李建国认为职业教化应当培育合格、娴熟的人才。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据最终一段“Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.”可推知，李建国在学校的工作是有创建性的。4．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据第一段“LiJianguo,a49­year­oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe‘2024mostbeautifulteachers’”并结合全文信息可知，文章主要介绍了被评为“2024年最美老师”之一的天津职业高校老师李建国，他为培育学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国准将威廉·奥兰多·达比的一生以及人们对他的纪念。5．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第三段“HereceivedapromotiontobrigadiergeneralonMay15，1945,theonlysoldiertoreceivesuchapromotionafterhisdeath.”可知，达比活着的时候没有被提升为准将。6．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段“Afterhisgraduationin1929,hereceivedanappointmenttoWestPointMilitaryAcademy,...Theycarriedoutanumberofsuccessfulnightattacks.”和第三段“WhenRobinsonE.Duff,assistantdivisioncommanderofthe10thMountainDivision,waswounded,Darbyvolunteeredtotaketheplaceofhimandledthe10thMountainDivisionduringtheadvanceonLakeGarda.”可推断，达比有实力并且有责任心。故选B。7．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第四段“GeneralLucianK．TruscottsaidofDarbyfollowinghisdeath.‘NeverhaveIseenamoreheroicofficer.’AndGeneralGeorgeS.PattoncalledDarby,‘ThebravestmanIhaveeverknown.’”可推断，作者提到了特拉斯科特和巴顿的话是为了高度评价达比。8．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，第五段主语介绍了人们纪念达比的方式。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是闻名的钢琴家和指挥家JoaoCarlosMartins在职业生涯中艰苦奋斗的阅历。1．答案与解析：B句意：然而，他的事业始终很艰难，他的生活把他带向了很多不同的方向。依据however表转折以及下一段“afterbadlybreakinghisarm”可知，他的事业始终很艰难。2．答案与解析：C依据下一段“AsateenagerMartinsbegantoperforminconcerts”，“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer”和“Martinstotakeupthepianoandpractisemuchharder”可知，他的生活把他带向了很多不同的方向。3．答案与解析：A句意：但在他快30岁的时候，他的手臂严峻骨折，不得不放弃。依据下文“badlybreakinghisarm”可知，他的手臂严峻骨折，不得不放弃。4．答案与解析：D句意：他不能看钢琴，甚至不能听音乐。A.still照旧；B.just只是；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。依据下文“listentomusic”可知，此处是程度上递进关系，即他不能看钢琴，甚至不能听音乐。5．答案与解析：B依据下文“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer”可知，最终，他确定成为一名拳击手经理。6．答案与解析：C依据上文“hedecidedtobecomethemanagerofaboxer,whowontheworldchampionshiplater”和下文“totakeupthepianoandpractisemuchharder”可知，Martins后来获得世界冠军，这激发他拿起钢琴，更加努力地练习。7．答案与解析：D依据上文“hegavehisfirstconcertattheCarnegieHall”可知，他在CarnegieHall举办了自己的第一场音乐会，这是他一生中最引人注目的时刻。8．答案与解析：A依据上文“hehadtoquit”和下文“inhishands”可知，他双手难受，所以不得不退出。9．答案与解析：B依据上文“Heperformedinconcertsforyears”可知，他因为演奏太多而导致双手难以忍受难受而不得不退出。10．答案与解析：A依据上文“becameapolitician”可知，他无法忍受政治家这个职业。11．答案与解