四川省宜宾市叙州区2024-2025学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

Page252024年秋期高一第一学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank. B.Inahospital. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:OK,howdoyoufeelnow,Mrs.Johnson?W:I’vebeenveryterrible.Andlastnight,Ihadsomearmpain.M:Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation. B.Thetrainstation. C.Thepolicestation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,driver.Areyousurewe’regoingtherightway?M:Youwantedtogotothestation,didn’tyou?W:That’sright.Thecitybusstation.M:Oh,I’msorry.Ithoughtyousaidthetrainstation.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingdinner. B.Preparingforaparty. C.Eatingoutinarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’vesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerparty.M:That’sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?W:We’vegottoplanthemenu.M:OK.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Inahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.Haveyouseenthedoctoryet?W:Yes.HethoughtmylegwasbrokenandsuggestedthatIshouldtakeanX-ray.Imightneedtostayathomeforalongtime.M:OK.Textmewhenyou’refinishedandI’llcometopickyouup.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Delighted. B.Discouraged. C.Satisfied.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,howareyougettingalongwiththetranslationwork?W:IhavegotsomuchtotranslatethatIdon’tknowwhetherIcangetitfinished.其次节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?AGoonadiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Haveagoodrest.7.Whichcanbeincludedinthewoman’sbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Bread. C.Beef.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.White,I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you’regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W:DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymorefastfood?M:Right.Youcan’thaveanyfriedfoodorbeef.W:Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggs?M:Thoseareallbadforyou.Butyoucanhavebreadandorangejuice.W:Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?M:Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.W:CanIstillhaveicecream?M:Yes,butnottoomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa. B.Jane. C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames. B.BringJanealong. C.Watchavideo.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lisa,waitup!I’vewantedtohaveachancetotalktoyou.W:Hi!What’sup?M:ThisweekendI’mhavingabirthdaypartyforTed.I’dlikeyoutocome.W:I’dloveto.Whenisit?M:We’rehavingitthisSaturdayat8o'clockatmyhouse.We’regoingtoorderapizzaandplaysomegames.Thenwhoeverwantstostaylongercanhangoutandwatchavideo.W:Itsoundslikealotoffun.ButnowthatIthinkaboutit,IpromisedIwoulddosomethingwithJaneSaturdaynight.M:Well,whydon’tyoubringheralong?Itwouldbefun.Tedwouldreallylikethat.I’msure.W:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.OK,I’llaskJanetocomealong.WhatcanIbring?M:Nothing.Justbringyourselves.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tocomplainabouthotelservice.B.Toarrangeanimportantmeeting.C.ToorderafullEnglishbreakfast.11.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry. B.Worried. C.Painful.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Eathisbreakfast. B.Gotothekitchen. C.Waitbythephone.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,thisisKevinJohnson.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello,manager.Can’tyoudosomethingabouttheserviceinthishotel?M:I’msorry,madam.What’stheproblemexactly?W:Mybreakfast,that’stheproblem.IorderedafullEnglishbreakfastfromroomserviceatleasthalfanhourago.I’vetelephonedthemthreetimesbutmybreakfaststillhasn’tcome.M:Isee.W:I’vegotanimportantmeetingatnineo’clock.AndnowitseemsI’llhavetogotherewithoutbreakfast.ReallyIdon’tthinkthisisgoodenough.M:I’mverysorry,madam.Youorderedbreakfasthalfanhouragoandyouphonedthreetimessincethen.W:That’sright.M:I’mreallysorryaboutthis.Youshouldhavereceivedthebreakfastnolaterthantenortwentyminutesafteryouorderedit.W:That’swhatIthought.M:Theproblemmaybethattheyareshortofpeopleinthekitchenrecently,butIwilllookintothismyself.FullEnglishbreakfast,wasit?W:Yes,fullEnglishbreakfast.M:Verywell,madam.Iwillbringituptoyourroomrightaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.14.HowwillHenrysolvehisproblem?A.Bygettingadvicefromthewoman.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Bycheckingtheansweronline.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Signupforacourse. B.Repairthedollhouse. C.Gotothelibrary.16.Wherewillthewomanreadthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary?A.Atthelibrary. B.Atschool. C.Atherhome.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Henry,whatareyoudoing?M:Ihavebeentryingtosolvethisphysicsproblemforthelasthalfhour,andIstillhavenoideahowtodoit.IhavetoturnitinthisFridaymorning.W:Well,youstillhavethreedaystodoit.Whydon’tyoutakesomeafter-schoolcoursestomorrowandasktheteacherforhelp?M:Ihavetosignupforitfirst.IguessIwillgosignupfortheWednesdayclasstomorrow.W:Nowthatyourproblemissolved,Ineedyoutolendmeahandwithmyproblem.IneedtobuildanewdollhouseformysisterNancy.Iaccidentallybrokeherdollhouse.ButItoldherthatIwouldbuildabetteroneforher.So,Ineedyourhelp.M:OK.Iliketobuilddollhouses.Let’smakeittogether.Afterthat,wecangotothelibraryforsomereading,shallwe?W:That’sgood.It’salmostamonthsinceIwenttothelibrary.I’lljustborrowsomebooksI’minterestedinandreadthemathomeinmysparetime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherhouseboat?A.Itislarge. B.Itissmall. C.Itisthemostexpensive.19.Whatisthespeaker’snewbookabout?A.Travelsafetyrules.B.People’slifestyleinthecity.C.ThehistoryofhouseboatsinSeattle.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Ahouseboattour. C.Hertravelexperience.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:GoodafternoonandwelcometoSeattleHouseboatTours.Myname’sElizabethJonesandI’myourguidetoday.ThisismyhouseboatMoonlight.Beforewegoonboard,I’dliketogiveyoualitdebackgroundinformation.SeattlehasoneofthelargestnumbersofhouseboatsintheUS—about500oftheminfact.That’squiteahighnumberandshowshowpopularhouseboatlivingishere.We’reatthesouthernendofLakeUnionrightnow.Asyouhaveprobablyseenalready,thisisalivelyareawithrestaurantsandshopsandcafes.Duringourone-hourtour,you’llseeanumberofhouseboats.Peoplecanpaymillionsofdollarsforthebiggestofthese.Someofthemarequiteamazingandhavetwoorthreefloors.Myownisoneofthesmallestboats,butIstillhaveplentyofroom,asyou’llseewhenIshowyouaround.Mylivingareaincludesonebedroomwithabathroom,akitchenandalivingroom.Ialsohaveelectricity,runningwaterandnetwork,soIreallydohaveeverythingIneed.YoumaybeinterestedtoknowthatI’mwritingabookonthehistoryofhouseboatsinthecity,andthisshouldbeonsalefromearlyJuly.Well,thankyouforlisteningsofar.Nowlet’smoveintotheboatandstartthetour.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAcademicYear(学年)atNewcastleUniversityintheUKIfyou’restayingwithusforthenextacademicyear,youmightbewonderingabouttermdatesandassessment(测评)periods.Here’showthenextacademicyearwilllook.Term1Therewillbeaone-weektrainingcourseontheweekbeginningon18Septemberthisyear.Teachingonmostprogrammeswillstarton25September.Teachinginthistermwilllastfor12weeks,withanenrichmentweek,allowingyoutostopandthinkofyourlearning,ortoexplorenewskills.Duringtheenrichmentweekwe’llberunningmanyeventsforyoutotakepartin.AftertheWinterBreak,therewillbeatwo-weekassessmentperiodbeginningon8Januarynextyear,followedbyaone-weekbreakfrom22January.Term2TeachinginTerm2willbeginon29Januaryandwilllastfor12weeks,includingarevisionweek,allowingyoutofocusonyourstudiesandtocatchup.TheassessmentperiodforTerm2willbeginon20Mayandwilllastforthreeweeks.Term3ForourstudentsonPostgraduateTaughtprogrammes,Term3willbeginon21Juneandfinishon13September.21.What’sspecialaboutTerm1?A.Thereisatrainingcourse.B.Ithasnoassessmentperiods.C.IthasthelongestteachingweeksD.ItincludesPostgraduateTaughtprogrammes.22.WhenwillTerm3start?A.On8January. B.On20May.C.On21June. D.On13September.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.ADIYcourse. B.Ahistorybook.C.Aschoolcalendar. D.Atravelguide.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国纽卡斯尔高校下一学年的支配支配。【21题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段的“Therewillbeaone-weektrainingcourseontheweekbeginningon18Septemberthisyear.(今年9月18日起先的那一周将有一个为期一周的培训课程)”并对比其它学期可知，第一学期的特别之处是有一个为期一周的培训课程。故选A。【22题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段“ForourstudentsonPostgraduateTaughtprogrammes,Term3willbeginon21Juneandfinishon13September.(对于探讨生授课型课程的学生，第三学期将于6月21日起先，9月13日结束)”可在，第三学期在六月二十一日起先。故选C。【23题详解】推理推断题。依据标题“AcademicYear(学年)atNewcastleUniversityintheUK(英国纽卡斯尔高校学年)”和第一段内容“Ifyou’restayingwithusforthenextacademicyear,youmightbewonderingabouttermdatesandassessment(测评)periods.Here’showthenextacademicyearwilllook.(假如你下一学年和我们在一起，你可能想知道学期日期和评估期。以下是下一学年的状况)”可知，本文是一所高校的学期时间和课程等的支配，因此推断文章选自校历。故选C。BAsmallstudyoutofSkidmoreCollegeexaminedtheadvantagesofmorningvs,eveningexerciseforbothwomenandmen.Paul,professorforhealthatSkidmore,ledthestudy.“Wehadthegroupsdividedintoeveningandmorninggroups,”hesays.“Wefoundwomenandmenanswereddifferentlytodifferenttypesofexercisedependingonthetimeoftheday,whichsurprisedus.”Thestudyshowedthatforwomenwhowanttolowerbloodpressure(血压),theriskofheartdiseaseorreducefat,morningexerciseworksbest.Thosewomenhopingforupperbodymuscle(肌肉)gainsormood(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise.Forthemen,thefindingsweresomewhatdifferent:Eveningexerciselowersbloodpressure,theriskofheartdisease,andfeelingsoftiredness.Butsimilartowomen,theyburnmorefatwithmorningexercise.“Formanypeople,thebesttimetoexercisewilldependontheirchronotype,”saysHeisz,authorofMovetheBody,HealtheMind.“Chronotypeisyourbody’snaturalhabittosleepatacertaintime—it’swhatdecideswhetheryou’reanightowloranearlybird.Forthe25%ofthepopulationthatconsidersthemselvesanightowl,gettingbothenoughsleepandenoughexercisecanbedifficult,”addsHeisz.Hecontinues,“Sleep—whichprovidesyourbodythenecessarytimetorecover(复原)andmakegainsfromexercise—shouldalwaysbethefirstchoice.Whenitcomestoexercise,regardlessofresearchontheadvantagesofcertainexercisesatparticulartimesoftheday,yourresultswillnotbegoodifitdoesn’tallowenoughtimeforsleep.”24.Whatcanwomengetbydoingeveningexerciseaccordingtothestudy?A.Afatloss.B.Agoodmood.C.Alowerbloodpressure.D.Asmallerriskofheartdisease.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph5?A.Giveanexample. B.Tellthedifference.C.Doanexperiment. D.Explainaterm.26.WhatdoesHeiszthinkisimportanttoachievegoodresultsofexercise?A.Enoughsleep. B.Low-fatfood.C.Plentyofwater. D.Lotsofexercise.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANightOwlorAnEarlyBirdB.WhyFitnessPlanBeingImportantC.HowtoChangeYourExerciseTimeD.TheBestTimeofaDaytoExercise【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲解并描述了一项关于早晚熬炼对女性和男性不同的受益，探讨表明对于男性和女性依据需求不同最佳熬炼时间不同。【24题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段的“Thosewomenhopingforupperbodymuscle(肌肉)gainsormood(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise.(那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善心情的女性应当考虑晚上熬炼)”可知，依据这项探讨，女性可以通过晚上熬炼改善心情，变得心情好。故选B。【25题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段内容““Chronotypeisyourbody’snaturalhabittosleepatacertaintime—it’swhatdecideswhetheryou’reanightowloranearlybird.Forthe25%ofthepopulationthatconsidersthemselvesanightowl,gettingbothenoughsleepandenoughexercisecanbedifficult,”addsHeisz.(“生物钟是你身体在特定时间睡觉的自然习惯，它确定了你是夜猫子还是早起鸟。对于25%认为自己是夜猫子的人来说，获得足够的睡眠和足够的熬炼是很困难的，”海兹补充道)”可知，在本段作者说明白一个术语——生物钟。故选D。【26题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段的“Whenitcomestoexercise,regardlessofresearchontheadvantagesofcertainexercisesatparticulartimesoftheday,yourresultswillnotbegoodifitdoesn’tallowenoughtimeforsleep.(说到运动，不管探讨表明在一天中的特定时间进行某些运动有什么好处，假如没有足够的睡眠时间，你的结果都不会好)”可知，海兹认为要达到良好的运动效果，足够的睡眠是重要的。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段的“AsmallstudyoutofSkidmoreCollegeexaminedtheadvantagesofmorningvs,eveningexerciseforbothwomenandmen.(斯基德莫尔学院的一项小型探讨调查了早晚熬炼对女性和男性的好处)”和第三段的“Thestudyshowedthatforwomenwhowanttolowerbloodpressure(血压),theriskofheartdiseaseorreducefat,morningexerciseworksbest.Thosewomenhopingforupperbodymuscle(肌肉)gainsormood(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise.Forthemen,thefindingsweresomewhatdifferent:Eveningexerciselowersbloodpressure,theriskofheartdisease,andfeelingsoftiredness.Butsimilartowomen,theyburnmorefatwithmorningexercise.(探讨表明，对于想要降低血压、心脏病风险或削减脂肪的女性来说，晨练效果最好。那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善心情的女性应当考虑晚上熬炼。对于男性来说，探讨结果有些不同：晚上熬炼可以降低血压、患心脏病的风险和乏累感。但与女性相像的是，他们通过晨练燃烧更多的脂肪)”可知，本文讲解并描述了一项关于早晚熬炼对女性和男性不同的受益，探讨表明对于男性和女性依据需求不同最佳熬炼时间不同。因此推断D项“一天中熬炼的最佳时间”为最佳标题。故选D。CHenriettaSwanLeavittwasbornonJuly4,1868,inMassachusetts.Littleisknownaboutherprivatelife.Asacollegestudent,shestudiedanumberofsubjectsandfellinlovewithastronomy(天文学).Leavittnevermarriedandwasconsideredaseriouswomanwithlittletimetowasteonunimportantaspectsoflife.Herco-workersdescribedheraspleasantandfriendly,andmuchfocusedontheimportanceoftheworkshewasdoing.Shebegantoloseherhearingasayoungwomanduetoaconditionthatonlyworsenedwithtime.In1893,shebeganworkingatHarvardCollegeObservatoryunderthedirectionofastronomerE.C.Pickering.Hedirectedagroupofwomen,whowerecalled“computers”.These“computers”conductedimportantastronomyresearchbystudyingphotographicplates(照相底片)oftheskyandcataloging(编入书目)characteristicsofstars.Thewomenwerenotallowedtooperatetelescopes,whichlimitedtheirabilitytoconducttheirownresearch.Theylivedatatimewhenwomen’scontributionswereundervaluedorignored.HenriettaSwanLeavittcontinuedherresearchuntiljustbeforeherdeath,alwaysthinkingofherselfasanastronomer,despiteherstartasanameless“computer”inPickering’sdepartment.WhileLeavittwasnotofficiallyrecognizedduringherlifeforherwork,HarlowShapley,theastronomerwhowastheHarvardCollegeObservatorydirector,didrecognizeherworthandmadeherheadofStellarPhotometryin1921.AtthattimeLeavittwassufferingfromcancer,andshediedatthesameyear.ThispreventedherfrombeingrecognizedasaNobelPrizeownerforhercontributions.Afterherdeath,hernamewasplacedonalunarcrater(月球陨石坑),andasteroid(小行星)5383Leavittcarrieshername.Atleastonebookhasbeenpublishedaboutherandhernameisusuallymentionedaspartofthehistoryofastronomicalcontributions.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeavitt?A.Shewashardtogetalongwith. B.Shesufferedfromcancerinchildhood.C.Sheneverregardedherselfasanastronomer. D.Shebecameinterestedinastronomyatcollege.29.Whywerethewomenregardedas“computers”?A.Theydevotedthemselvestoscience. B.Theywerelookeddownuponbyothers.C.Theyusedtoserveasworkingcomputers. D.Theyknewnothingbutphotographicplates.30.WhathappenedafterLeavitt’sdeath?A.Shewashonoredinaspecialway. B.ANobelPrizewasawardedtoher.C.Oneofherbookswaspublished. D.Herachievementswereignored.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLeavitt?A.Devoted. B.Generous. C.Reliable. D.Energetic.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了美国天文学家勒维特。【28题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Asacollegestudent,shestudiedanumberofsubjectsandfellinlovewithastronomy(上高校的时候，她学习了很多科目，并爱上了天文学)”可知，勒维特是在上高校期间宠爱上了天文学，故选D项。【29题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“Theylivedatatimewhenwomen’scontributionswereundervaluedorignored.(她们生活在一个妇女的贡献被低估或忽视的时代。)”可知，那群妇女被称作“电脑”的缘由是她们被别人轻视，故选B项。【30题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段“Afterherdeath,hernamewasplacedonalunarcrater(月球陨石坑),andasteroid(小行星)5383Leavittcarrieshername.Atleastonebookhasbeenpublishedaboutherandhernameisusuallymentionedaspartofthehistoryofastronomicalcontributions.(在她去世后，她的名字被写在月球的一个陨石坑上，小行星5383勒维特也以她的名字命名。至少有一本关于她的书出版了，她的名字通常作为天文贡献史的一部分被提及。)”可知，在勒维特去世之后，她以特别的方式被人们纪念，故选A项。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Leavittnevermarriedandwasconsideredaseriouswomanwithlittletimetowasteonunimportantaspectsoflife.(莱维特从未结婚，被认为是一个肃穆的女人，很少有时间奢侈在生活中不重要的方面)”以及第四段“HenriettaSwanLeavittcontinuedherresearchuntiljustbeforeherdeath,alwaysthinkingofherselfasanastronomer(勒维特始终在探讨，直到去世前，她始终认为自己是一名天文学家)”可推理出，勒维特是一个有着奉献精神的人，故选A项。DTiaWimbushandSusanEllishavebeenco-workersforadecade,andwhiletheydidn’tknoweachotherwell,theyhadalotincommon,bothworkingininformationtechnologyatChildren’sHealthcareofAtlantaandbothdealingwiththesamemedicalstressathome:theirspouseseachneededakidneytransplant,andwhileWimbushcouldhavegivenherhusbandoneofhers,shewasn’tanidealmatch.Ellis,meanwhile,wasnomatchatallforherhusband.Oneday,inthefallof2024,thewomensaweachotherintheofficerestroomandstartedchatting,lamentingthatpatientscanwaitfiveormoreyearsfortheirnametocomeuponthenationalkidneycadaverdonorwaitinglist.Bothwomenworriedtheirhusbandsdidn’thavethatkindoftime.WimbushaskedElliswhatherhusband’sbloodtypewas.He’stypeO,Ellisreplied.WimbushthensaidthatherhusbandwastypeAB.Thewomenpausedforamomentandlookedateachother.“ItoldSusan,‘Waitasecond-whataretheoddsthatwe’rebothgoingthroughthiswithourhusbandsatthesametimeandwecouldalsobeinapositiontohelpthem?’”Wimbushsays.“That’swhenwebothknew:Wehadtogettested.”Sotheydid.Antibodytestsrevealedthateachwomanwasanexcellentmatchfortheother’sspouse.AndinMarch2024,sevenmonthsafterthatchanceconversation,TiaWimbushdonatedoneofherkidneystoLanceEllis,andSusanEllisdonatedoneofherstoRodneyWimbush.ChristinaKlein,anephrologistandmedicaldirectorofPiedmontAtlantaHospital’skidneytransplantprogram,saysitisextremelyrarefortwopeopletoproposetheirownpairedorganexchangeandactuallybeamatchforeachother.“I’vepersonallyneverseenthishappen,”Dr.Kleinsays.“Whenweputpairsintolargedatabasesfornationalpairedexchangeprograms,somepairswaitmonthsorevenyearsforacompatiblematch.”Thecouplesfirstmetafewdaysbeforethesurgerieswhentheycametothehospitalforafinalroundoftesting.Beforethat,theyhadchattedonFaceTimeabit.Thesurgerieslastedaboutthreetofourhourseachandwereasuccess,withnocomplications.“It’sreallyjustastoryaboutsimplekindness,”SusanEllissays.“Forus,itstartedwithtwopeoplejustbeinggoodhumans.Nowwe’dliketotellpeopletheycandothesame.”RodneyWimbushsayshewillbeforevergratefulthathiswifedecidedtobringupaconversationaboutbloodtypesintheofficerestroom.“SusanandLancearegoingtocomewithustoNorthCarolinaforourson’sfirstcollegefootballgame,”hiswifeadds.“Iguessyoucouldsaywe’veskippedthefriendship.We’refamilynow.”32.TiaWimbushandSusanEllissharedallthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________.A.theyworkedinITdepartment B.theirspouseswereinneedofakidneytransplantC.theirspouses’bloodtypesweretypeO D.theyweregood-heartedandunselfish33.Theunderlinedwordlamentinginparagraphtwoisclosestinmeaningto__________.A.emphasizingtheimportance B.expressingthedisappointmentC.admittingtheincapability D.acceptingthefact34.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat__________.AitwasaplannedconversationthatcontributedtothekidneydonationofTiaandSusanB.Dr.Kleinwasamazedthattwoacquaintancesshoulddonatetheirorganstoeachother’sspouseC.thecouplesdidn’tchatuntiltheywenttothehospitalforafinalroundoftestingD.SusanandLanceinvitedRodneyandTiatowatchtheirson’sfootballmatchincollege35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Weareamatch. B.Friendsdevelopintorelatives.C.Patientwaitingpaysoff. D.Raresurgeriesagreatsuccess.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了TiaWimbush和SusanEllis在一次交谈中发觉彼此的丈夫可以相互捐赠器官，并进行了移植手术。文章讲解并描述了事情的起因经过。【32题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“WimbushaskedElliswhatherhusband’sbloodtypewas.He’stypeO,Ellisreplied.(温布什问埃利斯她丈夫的血型是什么。他是O型血，埃利斯回答)”以及第四段“WimbushthensaidthatherhusbandwastypeAB.(温布希接着说，她丈夫是AB型血)”可知，C选项“他们的配偶是O型血”不是共享的内容。故选C。【33题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词后文“Bothwomenworriedtheirhusbandsdidn’thavethatkindoftime.(两个女人都担忧她们的丈夫没有那么多时间)”以及“patientscanwaitfiveormoreyearsfortheirnametocomeuponthenationalkidneycadaverdonorwaitinglist(患者可能要等上五年或更长时间，他们的名字才会出现在全国捐赠者的等待名单上)”可知，后文提到患者要等上五年，而她们的丈夫没有那么多时间了，所以他们在表达悲观，B选项“表达悲观”和划线词意思最接近。故选B。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第三段“Thecouplesfirstmetafewdaysbeforethesurgerieswhentheycametothehospitalforafinalroundoftesting.Beforethat,theyhadchattedonFaceTimeabit.(这对夫妇在手术前几天第一次见面，当时他们来到医院进行最终一轮测试。在那之前，他们在FaceTime上聊了一会儿)”可推知，这对夫妇直到去医院做最终一轮检查才起先闲聊。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段““Iguessyoucouldsaywe’veskippedthefriendship.We’refamilynow.”(“我想你可以说我们已经跳过了友情。我们现在是一家人了。”)”以及文章主要讲解并描述了TiaWimbush和SusanEllis在一次交谈中发觉彼此的丈夫可以相互捐赠器官，并进行了移植手术。文章讲解并描述了事情的起因经过。可知，B选项“挚友会面发展成亲人”最符合文章标题。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.____36____FocusOneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudy

session

istousethePomodoro

Technique.____37____Theideaistouseatimer(计时器).Forexample,yousetthetimerfor20minutes,andfocusonlyonyourstudiesduringthattime.Youcannotcheckemail,ordoanythingasidefromyourtask.Whenthetimergoesoff,youcanreward

yourself

bylisteningtosomemusicorhavingadrinkoftea.TestyourselfWhenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfoften.____38____Youcanalsofindallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.Mixing____39____Forexample,whilestudyingmaths,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法)anddivision(除法)problems.Itmaybebetterforlong-termlearning.TeachingTeachingisalsoapowerfulwaytolearn.Researcherscompareddifferentgroupsofstudents.Somedidnotexpecttohavetoteachinformation,whileothersdid.Whentheyactuallyteachalesson,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthematerial.Inaword,youcancreateyourownplanbasedonwhatyouneedtolearn.YoumightorganizeyourstudyperiodswiththePomodorotechnique.Then,youcantestyourselfandmixdifferenttopics.Therearemanychoices.____40____A.Hereareafewusefulmethods.B.Inotherwords,theyonlystudyone

topic

atatime.C.Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.D.Allofthesemethodscanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.E.Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.F.Whenyoufocusanddotasksthatareattherightdifficultylevel,yourbrainwillbecometired.G.Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucando

practice

questionsfromtheendofeachchaptertotestyourself.【答案】36.A37.E38.G39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了提高学习的好方法。【36题详解】空前“Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.(很多学生想知道提高学习的最好方法)”表明本文主旨是介绍提高学习的好方法，下文小标题可知，空处为承上启下的句子，A选项“Hereareafewusefulmethods.(这里有一些有用的方法)”引出下文。故选A项。【37题详解】依据标题Focus可知，本段描述的方法是“专注”，空前“OneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudysessionistousethePomodoroTechnique.(组织学习的最好方法之一就是运用番茄工作法)”提到了一种方法PomodoroTechnique，E选项“Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.(这是一个强大而简洁的方法，可以帮助人们专注于一项任务)”为对前文的方法的绽开说明，且focuson符合主旨。故选E项。【38题详解】依据标题Testyourself可知，本段描述的方法是“自我测试”，空前“Whenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfoften.(当你学习的时候，你应当常常测试自己)”为总起，空后“Youcanalsofindallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.(你也可以在网上找到很多科目的考试)”为自我测试的另外一种方法，G选项“Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucandopracticequestionsfromtheendofeachchaptertotestyourself.(假如你用的是课本，那么你可以在每章的最终做练习题来测试自己)”也为测试方法，符合上下文语境。故选G项。【39题详解】依据下文“Forexample,whilestudyingmaths,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法)anddivision(除法)problems.(例如，在学习数学时，你可以把乘法和除法问题混在一起)”可知，这里是空处方法的详细阐述，本段描述的方法与“Mixing混合”有关，C选项“Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.(这种方法是一种将不同的主题混合在一起的技巧)”表示“混合”的方法，符合上下文语境。故选C项。【40题详解】最终一段是总结段，空前将上文方法一一陈述，结合前一句“Therearemanychoices.(有很多的选择)”可知，空处为D选项“Allofthesemethodscanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.(全部这些方法可以放在一起制定一个强有力的学习支配)”为对上文内容总结，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewweeksagomyfamilyandIwentonatripbycar.Thishasbecomeour_____41_____onSundaysoverthepastseveralmonthsofthepandemic(疫情).Overthepastninemonths,wehadtostayindoorsexceptonweekends.Onarecentmorning,we_____42_____about30minutestoLosDinamos,amountainousthicklyforestednationalpark.Ilistenedtothe____43____ofrushingwaterfromtheriverbelowandthesingingofbirds_____44_____inthetrees.I_____45_____thetinyhandofour_____46_____2-year-olddaughter,whowasgladtogooutplaying.AndthenIsurprisingly_____47_____wewerealone.Inacityofmillions,wehad_____48_____ourselvestoanotherworld.IoftentellpeoplewhatI___