初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表达句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,积极语态表达主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表达主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才干用于被动语态。一．被动语态的时态：

1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词

2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词

3.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词

4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词

5.现在完毕时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词

6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.三．积极积极语态变被动语态的变法：

口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.积极、被动的时态要一致。

2.积极、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的环节1,把原积极句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。3,本来积极语态句子中的主语,假如需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(由于by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,假如没有必要,可以省略。4,其它成分不变5,被动语态中"by+宾语"的省略被动语态句式中的"by+宾语"表达及物动词所表达动作的执行者,但是在碰到以下情况时,表达动作执行者"by+宾语"经常被省略。(1)动作执行者不拟定期Paperismadefromwood.Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.(2)不必表白动作执行者时EnglishisalsospokenasthesecondlanguageaswellasoneoftheofficiallanguagesFootballisplayedinmostschools。(3)动作执行者为一般大众时BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.积极语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1,当宾语是反身代词时ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,当谓语是表达状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?Wewillhaveameeting.

四．特殊情况的被动语态：

1.带双宾语的被动语态：

动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)

口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。

1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。

givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.

2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。

buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb

Hegavemeabook

I____________abookbyhim.

Abook_____________mebyhim.

Mymothermademeacake.

I_________acakebymymother

Acake____________mebymymother.

2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.

口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，积极语态to拜别被动语态to回来。

动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch

makesbdosthsb+be+made+todosth

Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday

Theworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.

3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。

IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.

4.以动词短语作谓语的积极语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.

五．注意事项：

1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：

last,have,own…..belongto,suit…fine,

2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：

happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容纳)

3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….

Thedishtastesgood.

4.有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewell

Thiskindofskirtsellswell.

5.need表达需要时，后面常接doing形式表达被动意义，相称于tobedone.

Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=

Allthecomputersneed_______________.

6.在too…to…及enoughto…结构中有时表达被动意义。

Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.初中英语被动语态专项练习

1.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound2.English____inCanada.A.speaks

B.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken3.ThisEnglishsong___

bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung4.Thiskindofcar___

inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade5.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused6.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep7.I'dliketobuythatcoat.I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold8.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding9.Thekey___

onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft10.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed11.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished12.Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking13.Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten14.Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't15.Myshoesarewornout.

_______________A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?16.___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are17.___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do18.Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld19.Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby20.Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am21.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater22.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow23.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done24.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean25.Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto26.Thesestones___well.A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted27.Thebike___500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted28.Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had29.Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace30.Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown31.Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened32.Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell33.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken34.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewritin35.Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close36.Canhe___himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof37.Hefellfromhisbikeand___.A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt38.Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__.A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn39.Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretasting40.You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat41.Whatyousaid___likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded42.-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth__asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing43.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned44.Thebookisworth___.A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.read45.Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemende46.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt47.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown48.Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild49.Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept50.Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep51.Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow55.Thebridges___twoyearsago.WOIt'saHaidiantopproblem.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt56.Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung57.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing58.Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled59.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento61.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare62.Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens63.Thesewalls___stone.A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto64.Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid65.Thepapers___tothem.A.wereshownB.showC.shownD.haveshown66.Thecoat___hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto67.I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven68.Goodcare____suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof69.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．arenotkept；willhaveto

B．

arenotkept；haveC．

donotkeep；willhaveto

D．

donotkeep；haveto70.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,are____andperfectednow.A.developed

B.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdeveloped

D.willhavebeendeveloped71.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．Yes，italldependsontheweather．A．

I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．

I'mtold

D．

Itold72.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.A.hascompleted

B.completesC.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted73.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut74.Thenewsuspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned75.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbroken76.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup77.Thatsuit__over60dollars.A.hadcosted

B.costed

C.iscosted

D.cost78.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltWhat’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding79.Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it___verysoft.A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt80.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chi