2021-2022学年广东省广州市八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案

2021学年广州市八年级第一学期英语期末综合测试（时间：100分钟满分：90分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。Berners-Leeisacomputerscientist.isregardedthefatheroftheBurners-Leeborn1June8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandwork2heup.interestincomputersandscience.3excellentstudentandnaturallytookAftergraduatingfromOxford4toworkascienceresearchcentreinSwitzerland.TherehedevelopedsomeofthesystemswouldlaterbecometheThefirstthecomputerlanguageusedtomakepages.Thesecondaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywhereeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.1990,whilestillthesciencecentreinSwitzerland,heputthemtogetherthefirstInternetcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreateand8theirinformation.knewthatthepeopleusedthethemoreusefulitwouldbe.interestedin5679money10knowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfree.ManypeopleinterestedandtheoftheInternetbegan.works12aprofessortheinAmerica,researchingnewandinterestingtousethehasreceived13awardsfromgovernmentsandorganizationsforhisisstillnotinterestedinThatiswhyhe14byhisstudentsandworkmates.mayalsobeoneofthereasonsthat15peopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.1.onC.into2.creative3.thecreativelyaC.createC.creation/4.5.who6.find7.make8.share9.many10.butalsogrow12.forgoeswhenfindsmakessharesmuchbutC.wentC.whichC.tofindC.tomakeC.sharedC.moreC.orC.growingC.withfindingmakingsharingmostandgrowthto13.14.admire15.millionlittleisadmiredmillionsC.manyC.admiredC.millionofmuchDisadmiringmillionsof二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。TheremanyplacesofinterestinChina.TheyThemostfamousoneamongthemistheGreathasaabout6300kilometersisoftencalled"Ten-Thousand﹣Greatanditisoneofthe"Sevenoftheancientworld.BesidestheGreat，manyrivers，suchtheRiverandtheRiverwell.Amongtherivers，theRiveristhelongestinChinaandthetheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.thewatersysteminChina，the1lotsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld2ofovertwothousandyears.is345intheworldRiveris6totheandlakesusuallythebirthplacesofChineseculture.1HaveofthehappenedonLakealongtimeago.LakeisthemostfantasticplacethatIhavevisited.inthesouth﹣westofHangzhou.ManytouristattractionsinHangzhouworth7lovestoryaboutXianandWhiteSnake？issaidthatthestory89，suchSudiCauseway，theBrokenBridgeandLeifengTheissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.Nowmoreandmoreforeign10choosetotravelinChinaforitsbeautifulWhynothaveatripwithfamilyinthecomingwinterholiday？1.attract2.cityencouragepopulationtallC.invitechoosehistorybigC.capitalC.long3.wide4.popular5.firststrangesecondC.dirtyfunnyfourthbeautifulmodernrunsC.third6.exciting7.ancient8.liesinterestingterriblewalksC.importantC.boringC.swimsC.watchingC.teachers9.reading10.visitorslookingpassengersvisitingstudents三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解四篇（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（）MobilephonesandtheInternethaveimprovedourlifeinmanyways.alongwithimprovements,theyhavealsobroughtanumberofworryingproblems.Manycaraccidentscausedbymobilephones.usemanynewmobilephonestogetontheInternet.Thisbeconvenient,butsomedriversgetontheInternetwhiledriving.Drivingneedsallourattention.lookingtheirmobilephonesandnottheroad,theseinsensitive（感觉迟钝的）driversadangertousall.ManyofthedangersoftheInternetwellknown.Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttheirparents’permission（许可）sometimestalktoolderpeopletheyknowandputthemselvesingreatPeoplewithblogssometimespostembarrassing（使人尴尬的）photographsofpeopletheyknowontheirwebsiteswithoutpermission.TherealsopeoplewhousetheInternettogetpersonalinformationthatdonotwantthemtohave.MobilePhoneandInternetSafety：◆touseamobilephonewhiledrive,usea“hands-free”phone.◆difficultdrivingsituationssuchrainordonotusephoneall.◆notmakeimportantphonecallswhiledriving.Theytakeattentiontheroad.◆childrennottotalkwithanyonetheydonotknowontheInternet.◆embarrassingsituation,payattentiontopeoplearoundPeoplewillbeshyabouttakingpictureiftheyknowyou’reattention.◆RefusetooutanypersonalinformationontheInternet.1.WhichofthesedangersofmobilephonesortheInternetNOTmentionedinthepassage?haveaaccident.2SomeonepostphotographontheInternet.C.Someonegetpersonalinformation.Someonedonotknowcall2.WhatadviceisgiventoparentswhentheirchildrensurftheInternet?theirchildrentoposttheirphotosonthewebsite.theirchildrennottouseblogsonthewebsite.C.theirchildrennottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.theirchildrentooutanypersonalinformationontheInternet.3.Howmanysafetytipsaboutmobilephones?Three.C.Five.Six.4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?InternetProblems.TheDangersofMobilePhoneandInternet.C.TheDevelopmentofMobilePhoneandInternet.TheAdvantagesofMobilePhoneandInternet.（B）Livinginaforeignculturebeexciting，butitalsobeconfusingAgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences．Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationspossible，oversomethingsimpleas"yes"and"no"．herfirstdayinMicronesia，islandinthePacific，thoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoherThedayhotShewentintoastoreandasked"DohavecolddrinksThewomantheredidn'tsayanythingrepeatedthequestionStillthesaidnothingShelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredShehadraisedhereyebrowswhichinMicronesiameans"yes"．JanrememberedexperienceshehadinBulgaria，acountryinEurope．Shewenttoarestaurantthatknownforitscabbage．Sheaskedthewaiter，"Do，havecabbagetoday？"Henoddedhishead．Janwaited，butthecabbagenevercame．thatcountry，anodmeansno．hadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndiaAfterexplainingsomethinginclassheaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood．Theyansweredwithmanynodsandshakesofthehead．thoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstoodsoheexplainedagainWhenheaskedagaintheydidthesamething～soonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstandIndiapeoplenodandshaketheirheadsindependingontheycomefrom．havetoknowapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no"．5.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey．．shouldabroadforvacations．neededtoforeignlanguages．shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences．hadproblemswithcommunicationsmisunderstoodhisclassfirstbecause．hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture．hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenough．somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestions．hedidn'tknowthestudentscamefrom7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage？．Bulgaria，noddingheadsmeansno．．JanEnglishonaPacificisland．3．tryingtobuysomecabbage．．India，onlyshakingheadsmeans"YES"．8.Thepassageismainlyabout．．bodylanguageinforeignrestaurants．miscommunicationincultures．Englishteachinginothercountries．B．classdiscussioninIndianschools（）WhatlifelikeinChina3,500yearsago?ittolifenow?Whatdidpeopledo?Howdidtheylive?findout.TheKings1700untilBC,theofChinaaroundtheRiverruledbyafamilyofkingscalledtheShang.Theyrichandpowerful.Thekingandhisfamilylivedinbeautifulpalaces.Theyhadmanyservantswhomadethemfoodanddidalltheworkinthepalaces,sotheyhadlife.ThePeopleTherichestpeoplelivedincitieswithwalls.Theywork,andspenttheirtimehuntingandhorseriding.Theycapturinganimals.Otherpeoplelivedoutsidethewalls.Theremerchants（商人）andcraftsmen（工匠）,sotheyworkedfortheirTheynotbuttheynotprotectedduringwars.Mostofthepeopleduringthistimefarmers.Theylivedinvillagesinthecountryside.Theyworkedinfieldswithtoolsmadeofstone,grainsuchwheat,andkeptanimals.Thebestplaceforfarmingbythethewarm,weatherperfectforgrowingThefarmerslivedinsmallhousesmadeofmudorbamboo.Theyhadtolistentothekingsandtherichpeopleallthetimeandthemfoodandgifts.Theydidn'thavealife.DuringthetimeoftheShang,theChinesediscoveredhowtomakebronze（青铜）.Bronzeisimportantmetalbecauseitisstrongandlastsforalongtime.TheChinesemadeallkindsofthingsfrombronze,suchpotsforcooking,cupsfordrinkingjewelleryandweapons（武器）.perhapsthemostimportantdevelopmentduringthetimeoftheShangwriting.peoplecouldpassoninformationaboutthemselves,theirlivesandwhattheybelieved.AlthoughtheChinesestartedwritingthistime,theyhavepaperyet,sopeoplewroteonanimalbones,onbamboo,andonturtleshells!So,lifeforpeopleinancientChinaquitefromourlives9.Wholivedoutsidethewallsincitiesaccordingtothepassage?Thepoorfarmers.C.TheTherichestpeople.Themerchants.10.PeoplecouldusebronzetomakemanythingsEXCEPT_____accordingtothepassage.CookingpotsdrinkingcupsC.housesswordsWhydidthefarmerslivebytheRiver?BecauseiteasierforricetoBecausetheyhadtosendfoodandgiftstotheking.C.Becausetheirhousesmadeofmudorbamboo.Becausetheyneededtomakeallkindsofthingsfrombronze.12.Whichofthefollowingsub-headingsisthebestfortheblank?InterestingweaponsC.DifficultlifeImportantDevelopmentPractical（）SchoolactivitiesforkidsandteensJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteenslongknowtofindthem.Whenwantsomefunactivitiesforconsidertheseideashappeninginthismonth.4SecretoftheDragonTimeJuly1,2017,10:30TheSearchforLife:WeAlone?TimeJuly4,2017,2:00pmCostAdult:$7.40Children(under15years):halfBookingsPhonethebookingoffice:CostChildren(under15years):$8.70Adult:$14.5034032578BrisbaneBotanicGardensBookingsPhonethebookingoffice:34037689AddressNoteSecretoftheDragonisaAddressmagicalstoryabouttwoNotechildrenwhotakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.BrisbaneBotanictrulyaloneinthereanylifeoutthere?Thesethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassSciencewithMakingyourownguitarTimeSaturday,July20,2017,3:00pmCostFreePleasephoneTime2017,Friday,July12,10:00FreeCostBookingsPleasecall34038470toBookingsbookplace.34031226toAddressNoteCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRdbookplace.10,EggintonCloseAddressWouldliketobeaNotemagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,toaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeofthewanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithisgoingtobewithPleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswith13.Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldthey$7.4014.RitaplanstojoinMagicClass.Shemayabout_______.magicmakingcoinsC.magicstoriesC.$14.80$23.20holdingparties15.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?Theyallfree.Theyhappeninthesameplace.Theyallbebookedbyphone.C.Theyallweekendactivities.第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）Zhengamazingman.bornin1371.(1)_______________OvertimesawthatZhengcleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.1403ZhubecamethekingofChinaandheaskedZhengtojoinhisgovernment.Thekingwantedtomoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshis(2)_______________Between1405and1433,Zhengledsevenseatripstopartsoftheworld.certainlytraveledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.(3)_____________Zhengledawith28,000menandover300ships,suchboatsforfood,waterandsoldiers’horses.ofhistripslastedbetweentwoandfouryears.(4)________________thesetrips,hebroughtwithhimmanyChineselikesilkandmedicinetotoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.(5)______________Whenhereturned,hisboatsfullofexpensivethingssuchandtreasures,andstrange5animalslikeaSohegaveorderstobuildmanynewshipsandmadeZhengtheirC.ElevenyearshecaughtbythearmyofarichmancalledZhuandmadetoworkforhim.ApeoplethinkhisshipshavereachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.E.Anditisbelievedthathesailedmorethan50,000kilometersduringtheofhistravels.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）BeforetheInternetappeared,peoplewenttolibrariestosearchforfacts,figuresandstoriesinabigcollectionofbooksknownencyclopedia.encyclopedia1.i________allkindsofknowledge.givesacompleteintroductionoftheknowledge.example,encyclopediaof2.c_______andcustomsmaytalkaboutlifestylesandfestivalsincountries.Theword“encyclopedia”comesfromthe3.a_______Greeklanguagelongtimeago.RomanwriterPlinytheElderwrotethefirstencyclopedianearly2,000ago.ThemostfamousencyclopediaisTheEncyclopediaBritannica.ismadeupof22volumes(卷)with40millionwords.nottomakesu