2020-2021学年广东省广州白云区八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案

2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（试题）本试卷共四大题,8页,满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项∶1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThomasEdisonuptheworldinventionoftheelectriclight.him,theworldbe___1___darkplace.theelectriclightwasnothisonly___2___.Heinventedover1,200things.Abouteveryweekshecreated___3___.ThomasEdison___4___bornOhio,America,onFebruary1847.Hewentschool___5___onlymonths.mothertaughthimonly___6___things,butmostoftheThomastaughthimself.naturalcuriosity___7___himallkindsofexperimentsatayoungathome.___8___hewas12yearsold,hehisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hesetupalaboratoryacarofthetrain.___9___,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Thomasthenworked____10____atelegraphoperatorforyears.Hecontinuedspendmuchofhisexperiments.Hehisfirstpatent(专利)1868.ThomasEdisonwasdeafoneearandhardofhearing____12____buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasa,blessingmanyIkeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhave____13____forEverydayheworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimesheworkedsointensely(专注地)that____14____hadremindhimsleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheof84____15____October18,1931.Heleftalotofinventionsthatimprovedthequalityofallovertheworld.1.A.aantheD./2.A.invent3.A.newsomething4.A.inventingsomethingnewbeinventornewanythingwasD.inventionD.anythingnewD.wereD.on5.A.forat6.A.alittle7.A.lead8.A.When9.A.ButabitofledafewleadingThoughThenforD.fewD.leadsD.IfBecauseD.HoweverD.at10.A.asA.dodiddoingotherslessD.doneD.theotherD.moreD.himselfD.for12.A.another13.A.many14.A.heotherfewerhishim15.A.onat二、完形填空（共10小题每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从1～5各题所给的AD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manuhadmovehousebecauseofhisfather’sHewas___16___ashehadleavehisfriends.Manuanewfriend,soonwhenhisfamilymovedthenewOnemotheraskedhimbuythings.wantedhim.AtfirstManudidn’t___17___,becausewasonlysevenyearsold.hedecidedhislittlefriendAftertheyreachedthe___18___,Manustartedsearchingthingshismotheraskedhimwasstandingclosehim___19___hewastalkingtheHetoldsomethingandturnedtheButwhenheturnedagain,wasnotthere.whereareyou?”shoutedManu___20___everywherebutfindhim.Manuknowwhatdo.Hewas___21___backhome.Howwouldhefacemother?wasgettingdarkandthechildrendidnot___22___home.motherwasworried.hurriedtheshopandfoundManustanding___23___neartheshop.Manutoldhismotherhefindmothercalledthepoliceatonce.Policesearchedeverywherebutfind,Thatnightpassed,___24___wasbrokendown.Hefeltterrible.Heeatandsleep.Thenextmorning,thetelephonerangsuddenlyandManualmostwasflyingthephone.was____25____thepolicestation.Theysaidadiverbroughtbackthestation.Manuwassmilingthen.16.A.excited17.A.understand18.A.hospital19.A.whilehappynoticeshopcleverD.upsetD.changeD.bankagreerestaurantafterbeforelookedthroughshyD.until20.A.lookedafter21.A.lonely22.A.returnlookedforwardtiredD.lookedforD.afraidD.protectD.togetherD.healthD.realizealonelead23.A.awayabroadaccidentfrom24.A.condition25.A.journeyfor三、阅读（共两节满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从26~40各题所给的、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas22yearsold,Iexperiencedaneighbor’sdeepandwarmheart.Ihadbeenhomefromcollegesinceandwasfeelingseriouslyupsetand“lost”.summertimeaeveryoneknewandliked,thehouseandinvitedteaatherhomethatevening.wasBritishandEnglishteaforme.Thenshelookedwarmlyatandsharedherstory—herpainandsadnessoflosingherhusband—overthatcupoftea.knewmorethananyonethatIneededaplanabouthowforward!finallyfinishedat2:00!Whatanunforgettablecupoftea!WhenIwas26yearsold,I’dcompletedadegree,andwasworkingNewOneevening,afamilyinvitedmeenjoyacupofteaandtalk.AsIwasledbythecoupletheirlivingroom,theyoungwentthekitchenteawarmmilk!WhenwasservedwastheperfectthingI’deverdrunk.Whatacupoftea—sofull-heartedservedWhenIwas38yearsold,IwasteachingEnglishJapan.Oneyoungwantedsay“thankyou”aspecialwaywhenherlessonswerecompleted.Onthedayofherlastlesson,shebroughtherJapanesequietlyknelt(跪)atcoffeetableandmademeacupofteatheJapaneseThenshesilentlyheldoutmedrinkbothhands,smilingIwassurprisedatthebeautyofhergiftandherkindheart,becausewassomuchmorethanacupoftea!26.Whydidthewriterandherneighbortalkuntil2:00a.m.?A.Theteatheydrankwassostrongthattheysleep.HerneighborhadalotoffunnystoriesshareandletthewriterThewriterintothehabitofgoingbedD.Theyhadthesimilarexperienceandherneighborhelpedthewritermoveforward.27.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethat___________.A.thecouplewerefromtheUKthewriterenjoyedthetreattheyoungownedateashopD.thewriterpreferredtea28.Whydidtheyoungkneelthelastparagraph?A.Thewriteraskedherdoso.wantedshowherkindness.D.madeaterriblemistake.ItwasaJapaneseculturalhabit.29.Thebesttitleforthepassage“___________”.A.ThreeCupsofKindNeighborsTheBeautyofD.DifferentKindsofDifferentCountries(B)ChinalaunchedseventhmannedspaceflightonJune17,2021,sendingthreeastronautsthecoremodule(核心舱)ofspacestation,A20-story-allLongMarch2Fcarrierrockettookat9:22attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenternorthwestenGobiDesert,shootingintothebluetheShenzhouXIspacecraftontopoftherocket.TheShenzhouXIspacecraftwouldthenconnectthecoremoduleandthecraftLaunchedonApril29,2021,thebiggestandheaviestspacecraftthatChinahasbuilt.Ithasthreeparts—aconnectingsection,alife-supportandcontrolsection,andaresourcessection.Itcentraltheoperations.Astronautslivethereandcontrolthestationfrominside.Thethreeastronauts,Haisheng,BomingandHongbo,arecompleteathree-monthmissionTheyareexpectedcarryoutspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperiments.Theyuseroboticarmsinstallequipmentandcheckexternalcondition.staygoodhealth,theyalsodophysicalexercise.On30,2021,spacecraftarivedatthespacestationcarryingsupplies(物资).ChinesesaidthespacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,anislandtheSouthChinaSea.Thespacecraftwascarryingspacesuits,livingsupplies,equipmentandfuelforastronautsuse.BasedontheprojectplansmadebytheChinesespacetherebeatotaloflaunchesfrom2021theendof2022.theytransportsuppliesandastronautsbuildthespacestation.In2022,spacelabsbelaunchedconnectthecoremodule.mannedspaceflightsandroboticflightsbemadethatyearcontinueconstructionofthestation.Thestationexpectedbecompletedandputintoformaloperationaroundtheendof2022.30.Whatthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofspaceChineseastronauts’dreamsofspace.Thefutureofspacestation.D.spacestationproject.31.Theunderlinedword“mission”Paragraph2means______________.A.importanttasktravelexperienceD.usefulsurveydifficultcompetition32.WhattrueaboutA.madeupoffoursections.IttheplacewhereastronautsliveandItmainlycarrieslivingsuppliesandspacesuits.D.waslaunchedaftertheShenzhouXIIspacecraft.33.Howlaunchesareexpectedbemade2022?AFive.D.Eleven.Shanghaigaveoutarulethatthesupermarketsstoppedofferingplastic(塑料)bagsfromJanuary18,2021.Plasticbagsarenotgoodfortheenvironment,andpeopleusuallyusethemonlyonceandthrowthemArereadysaygoodbyeplasticbags?Readerssharetheiropinions.me,betterabagmyselfthanusetheplasticbagthesupermarkets.Plasticbagsandboxesarewidelyusednowadays.forusstopusingnoplastic----RobertInotsaygoodbyeplasticbecausetheyareconvenient.Icanonlydomybestusefewerplasticbagsmylife.Therulegood,butindiscriminate(任意的),therebeanybadresults?Iadvisethatwe“control”theuseprotecttheenvironment.Butpossiblecompletelyban(禁止)IamnotsureIcandothat.----BelindaIfIbuyoneorsmallthingsthesupermarket,Ijustcarrythemmyhand.ButIbuymanythings,Iusepaperbags.thecommonhavepaperbags.Ithinkbestforusstopusingplasticbags.----Simba34.SupermarketsShanghaistoppedofferingplasticbagsorder__________.A.askpeopleusepaperbagsimprovetheirserviceonlineshoppingeasierD.protecttheenvironment35.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.PeopleplasticbagsthesupermarketsShanghaifromthisspring.Robertworriesthattherebebadresultspeoplestopusingplasticbags.Simbauseplasticbagsforwhateverhebuysthesupermarket.D.Threepeoplesharetheiropinionsaboutusingplasticbags.36.findthemateriala__________.A.magazinesciencereportnewspaperD.travelguideHongyaohasalwayslovedclassicalHanfuclothing.evenworeHanfumiddleschool—theonlystudentdoso.“AlotofpeoplethoughtIwasstrange”shesays.“Butdresslikethis,noonethinks,you’restrangeanymore.”AccordingarecentreportfromiiMediaresearchgroup,thenumberofHanfufanshasalmostdoubled(翻),from3.56million2019oversixmillion2020.“Iuplovingtraditionalclothing,”Hongyao.three-year-olddaughterChaying,undermyinfluence(影响),alsolikeswearHanfuandlistenancientmusic.likedancetheclassicstyle(风格),too.enjoysbecausewhensheputsonHanfu,sheproudandfeelsalittleprincess(公主)fromacostumedrama(古装剧).”HongyaobelievesHanfuactivitiesencourageherdaughterpride(以……为傲)hernationalculture.“ShowingchildrenthiskindoftraditionalChineseculturecanteachthemfromanearlyage,andshowmoreChinesepeopletheimportanceofHanfu,”shesays.“ThisIplandaughterparttheXitangHanfuCulturetheHengdianHanfuFestivalandtheChineseClothingFestival,aswellastheGuqinFestivalbyourlocalHanfushesays.AlthoughclassmatessuchgreatfansofHanfu,Hongyaobelievesthatchangetime.“It’llbecomemorecommon,”shesays.“Perhapsthefuture,Hanfubeworn,forexample,asprimaryschooluniforms.”37WhydoesChayingenjoywearingHanfu?A.Herclassmatesthinksheasbeautifulasaprincess.wantsbethemostspecialoneamongherclassmates.feelspleasedabouttakingpartfunactivities.D.Thecharactersofcostumedramashaveinfluenced38.Inopinion,whatcanChayinglearnfromtakingparttheHanfuactivities?①classicalmusic③HanfuimportanceA.②traditionalculture④AncientlifestyleD.39.Theparagraphabout________.A.plansherdaughterHanfuactivitiesthoughtsonhowteachherdaughterCfeelingsabouthergrowthD.ideasabouthowcelebratefestivals40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthispassage?A.wanttheirstudentslearnabouttraditionalclothingstyles.SomeprimaryschoolstudentswearHanfuastheiruniforms.Hanfuwasnotpopularwhenwasamiddleschoolstudent.D.PeoplegreatfansofHanfubecauseofcostumedramas.第二节阅读填空（共5小题每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。arichman.Heplayingjokes.OnChristmasEve,hewantedhisworkerJackabigreward(奖赏).HetoldJack,“Therearefourbowlsofporridgehere.___41___seeyou’relucky!”Jackwantedthecoinsmuch,buthewasnotsurewhichbowlwastheone.___42___Buthethoughtthecoinsbethesecondbowl,soheturnedandatehalftheporridge.___43___Buthefindanycoin.Hestartedalittleupset(沮丧的).Atlast,hedecidedeathalfoftheporridgethefourthbowl.____44____theend,heevenonecoin.Infact,putcoinseverybowl.IfJackfinishedjustonebowlofporridge,thenhewouldfindatleastcoins.___45___keepworking,somethingatlast.A.thewayeverythinglife!Hethenatehalfoftheporridgethethirdbowl,too.Iputcoinsoneofthebowls.D.Heateporridgefromthefirstbowl.Jackwastoofullanotherbite(一小口).四、写作（共三节满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5空每空1分,满分5分）watchedtheEnglishourschoollastweek.amovingfilm.Theres____46____wecanlearnfromthehero(主人公).Aboysothathehaswearamaskappearp____47____.Beforehewas6yearsold,hewantoutofhishousebecausehewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.Afterhismother’sheacceptedschool.Atfirst,everyonetheschoollikehimandevenlaughsathim.Healsoupsetbuthisparentsencouragehim.Inhiso____48____,anyonemustfacedifficultiesandhisbestBesidesthat,peoplehadb____49____communicateothersandtreatfriendsAtlast,hisschoolmatesalonghimwellandtheybecomegoodfriends.Thew___50___第二节完成句子（共5小题每小题2分,满分10分）\根据所给的汉语内容,51.我们非常盼望能再见到你。really___________________________________________again.52.我们可以通过网上聊天保持联系。can___________________________________________eachotherbychattingontheInternet.53.对学生而言，每天花点时间阅读是有帮助的。Ithelpfulforstudents_____________________every54.你曾经在国外生活过吗？___________________________________________anothercountry?55.你会牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。___________brushyourteethevery______________________atoothache.第三节书面表达（共1小题满分15分）56.2021年7John他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。要点如下表格：“双减”后相关活动90课后作业压力小课后辅导班1.59？身体健康学习更专注？与？相处参考词汇∶“双减”doublereduction；课后辅导after-schooltutoring；压力pressuren.注意∶1.短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.803.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearJohn,Howaredoingthesedays?I’mwritingintroducemydailylivesyou.SomethinghaschangedalotaftertheDoubleReduction.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hua2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（试题）本试卷共四大题,8页,满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项∶1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThomasEdisonuptheworldinventionoftheelectriclight.him,theworldbe___1___darkplace.theelectriclightwasnothisonly___2___.Heinventedover1,200things.Abouteveryweekshecreated___3___.ThomasEdison___4___bornOhio,America,onFebruary1847.Hewentschool___5___onlymonths.mothertaughthimonly___6___things,butmostoftheThomastaughthimself.naturalcuriosity___7___himallkindsofexperimentsatayoungathome.___8___hewas12yearsold,hehisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hesetupalaboratoryacarofthetrain.___9___,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Thomasthenworked____10____atelegraphoperatorforyears.Hecontinuedspendmuchofhisexperiments.Hehisfirstpatent(专利)1868.ThomasEdisonwasdeafoneearandhardofhearing____12____,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessingmanyIkeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhave____13____forEverydayheworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimesheworkedsointensely(专注地)that____14____hadremindhimsleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheof84____15____October18,1931.Heleftalotofinventionsthatimprovedthequalityofallovertheworld.1.A.aantheD./2.A.invent3.A.newsomething4.A.inventingsomethingnewbeinventornewanythingwasD.inventionD.anythingnewD.wereD.on5.A.forat6.A.alittle7.A.lead8.A.When9.A.ButabitofledafewleadingThoughThenforD.fewD.leadsD.IfBecauseD.HoweverD.at10.A.asA.dodiddoingotherslessD.doneD.theotherD.moreD.himselfD.for12.A.another13.A.many14.A.heotherfewerhishim15.A.onat1.A13.D【解析】2.D14.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.D10.AC12.D15.A【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯爱迪生一生的经历。1题详解】句意：没有他，世界可能仍然是一个黑暗的地方。aan单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；不填。根据句意，空处表示泛指，且dark以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。2题详解】句意：然而，电灯并不是他的唯一发明。invent发明，动词原形；inventing发明，现在分词形式；inventor发明家；invention发明，名词。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；结合空前主语“theelectriclight”可知，空处应是invention“发明”选D。3题详解】句意：大约每两周，他就会创造一个新的东西。newsomething错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；somethingnew新的东西，用于肯定句；newanything错anythingsomethingnew“新的东西。故选B。4题详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生1847年2月日出生于美国俄亥俄州。用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；be动词原形；was用于一般过去时，主语是单数；were用was。5题详解】句意：他只上了两个月的学。在……里；for用于一段时间之前；at在……；on在……上。空处是用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。。6题详解】句意：他母亲只教了他几件事情。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；abitof有点，修饰不可数名词；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；few“things”“butoftheThomastaughthimself.”可知，空处是表示肯定的含义，故应用afew“几个”。故选C。7题详解】句意：他天生的好奇心使他在很小的时候就在家里做各种各样的实验。leadledleadingleads过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选。8题详解】句意：当他12岁时，他得到了第一份工作。When当……时候；BecauseThoughIf如果。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导时间状语从句，应用when。故选A。9题详解】句意：然而，他的第一次工作经历并没有很好地结束。But但是；因此；Then然后；However然而，用逗号和后句隔开。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且有逗号和后句隔开，故应用however“然而”。故选D。10题详解】句意：托马斯后来当了五年的电报员。asforat“atelegraphoperator”as“作为”。A。题详解】句意：他继续花大量时间做实验。do动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词形式；done动词过去分词。spend…(in)doingsth.“花费……干某事”，固定用法。故选C。【12题详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生一个耳朵聋，另一个有听力障碍。another三者或三者以上当中另一个；other别的、其他的；others其他的人或物；theother两者中的另外一个。根据常识可知，人有两只耳朵，此处表示两者中的另外一个有听力障碍。故选D。13题详解】句意：我保持简短的谈话，以便他有更多的时间工作。manyfewerlessmore“Ikeptconversationsshort,”便他有更多的时间工作。故选D。14题详解】句意：有时，他工作得非常卖力，以至于他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。hehishim是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选。15题详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生于1931年10月18日去世，享年84on用于具体的某一天之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；for用于一段时间之前。根据空后“October18,1931”可知，是用于具体的某一天之前，故应用on。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从1～5各题所给的AD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manuhadmovehousebecauseofhisfather’sHewas___16___ashehadleavehisfriends.Manuanewfriend,soonwhenhisfamilymovedthenewOnemotheraskedhimbuythings.wantedhim.AtfirstManudidn’t___17___,becausewasonlysevenyearsold.hedecidedhislittlefriendAftertheyreachedthe___18___,Manustartedsearchingthingshismotheraskedhimwasstandingclosehim___19___hewastalkingtheHetoldsomethingandturnedtheButwhenheturnedagain,wasnotthere.whereareyou?”shoutedManu___20___everywherebutfindhim.Manuknowwhatdo.Hewas___21___backhome.Howwouldhefacemother?wasgettingdarkandthechildrendidnot___22___home.motherwasworried.hurriedtheshopandfoundManustanding___23___neartheshop.Manutoldhismotherhefindmothercalledthepoliceatonce.Policesearchedeverywherebutfind,Thatnightpassed,___24___wasbrokendown.Hefeltterrible.Heeatandsleep.Thenextmorning,thetelephonerangsuddenlyandManualmostwasflyingthephone.was____25____thepolicestation.Theysaidadiverbroughtbackthestation.Manuwassmilingthen.16.A.excited17.A.understand18.A.hospital19.A.while20.A.lookedafter21.A.lonely22.A.return23.A.awayB.happyB.noticeB.shopC.cleverD.upsetD.changeD.bankC.agreeC.restaurantC.afterB.beforeB.lookedthroughB.shyD.untilC.lookedforwardC.tiredD.lookedforD.afraidD.protectD.togetherD.healthD.B.realizeB.aloneC.leadC.abroadC.accidentC.from24.A.condition25.A.B.journeyB.for【答案】16.D【解析】17.C18.B19.A20.D21.D22.A23.B24.D25.CManu有一天带朋友Manu一名司机的帮助下，找到了。16题详解】句意：他很难过，因为他不得不离开他的朋友。excited激动的；happy高兴的；clever聪明的；upsetManuhadmovehousebecauseofhisfather’swork.”可知，他要离开朋友，他很难过，故选D。17题详解】句意：起初Manu不同意，因为汤姆才七岁。understand理解；notice注意；agree同意；changebecausewasonlysevenyearsold.”可知，汤姆才七岁，Manu不同意带它去，故选C。18题详解】句意：他们到达商店后，Manu开始寻找他母亲让他买的东西。hospital医院；shop商店；restaurant饭馆；bankManustartedsearchingthingshismotheraskedhim”可知，买东西肯定在商店里，故选。19题详解】句意：当他和店主谈话时，汤姆站得离他很近。while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据“hewastalkingthe”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，故选A。20题详解】句意：Manu到处找汤姆，但找不到他。lookedafterlookedthrough浏览；lookedforward期待；lookedforbutfindhim.”可知，Manu到处找汤姆，故选D。21题详解】句意：他害怕回家。lonely孤独的；shy害羞的；tired累人的；afraid害怕的。根据“Howwouldhefacemother?”可知，此处是他不敢回家，故选D。22题详解】句意：天黑了，孩子们没有回家。return返回；realize意识到；lead导致；protect保护。根据“motherwasworried.”可知，Manu的母亲担心，因为孩子们没有回家，故选A。23题详解】句意：她急忙赶到商店，发现Manu独自站在商店附近。away离开；alone独自；abroad出国；togetherManutoldhismotherhecouldn’tfind”可知，不能找到Manu不敢回家，独自站商店附近，故选B。24题详解】句意：Manu的健康出了问题。condition状况；journey旅行；accident事故；health健康。根据“Hefeltterrible.Hedidn’teatandsleep.知，此处是Manu的健康出了问题，故选D。25题详解】句意：电话是来自警察局的。for为了；from从……；ThenextthetelephonerangsuddenlyandManualmostwasflyingthephone.”可知，电话是从警察局打来的。故选C。三、阅读（共两节满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从26~40各题所给的、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas22yearsold,Iexperiencedaneighbor’sdeepandwarmheart.Ihadbeenhomefromcollegesinceandwasfeelingseriouslyupsetand“lost”.summertimeaeveryoneknewandliked,thehouseandinvitedteaatherhomethatevening.wasBritishandEnglishteaforme.Thenshelookedwarmlyatandsharedherstory—herpainandsadnessoflosingherhusband—overthatcupoftea.knewmorethananyonethatIneededaplanabouthowforward!finallyfinishedat2:00!Whatanunforgettablecupoftea!WhenIwas26yearsold,I’dcompletedadegree,andwasworkingNewOneevening,afamilyinvitedmeenjoyacupofteaandtalk.AsIwasledbythecoupletheirlivingroom,theyoungwentthekitchenteawarmmilk!WhenwasservedwastheperfectthingI’deverdrunk.Whatacupoftea—sofull-heartedservedWhenIwas38yearsold,IwasteachingEnglishJapan.Oneyoungwantedsay“thankyou”aspecialwaywhenherlessonswerecompleted.Onthedayofherlastlesson,shebroughtherJapanesequietlyknelt(跪)atcoffeetableandmademeacupofteatheJapaneseThenshesilentlyheldoutmedrinkbothhands,smilingIwassurprisedatthebeautyofhergiftandherkindheart,becausewassomuchmorethanacupoftea!26.Whydidthewriterandherneighbortalkuntil2:00a.m.?A.Theteatheydrankwassostrongthattheycouldn’tsleep.B.HerneighborhadalotoffunnystoriesshareandletthewriterC.ThewriterintothehabitofgoingbedD.Theyhadthesimilarexperienceandherneighborhelpedthewritermoveforward.27.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethat___________.A.thecouplewerefromtheUKB.thewriterenjoyedthetreatC.theyoungownedateashopD.thewriterpreferredtea28.Whydidtheyoungkneelthelastparagraph?A.Thewriteraskedherdoso.B.wantedshowherkindness.D.aterriblemistake.C.ItwasaJapaneseculturalhabit.29.Thebesttitleforthepassage“___________”.A.ThreeCupsofB.KindNeighborsC.TheBeautyofD.DifferentKindsofDifferentCountries【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自己的三次经历向读者展现了生活中美好的一面。作者的经历中展现了生活中人们的温情、友好和关爱，让人们对生活充满了信心和向往。26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“SheknewthananyonethatIneededaplanabouthowforward...Whatanunforgettablecupoftea!”以及第一段“upsetand‘lost’”她的邻居谈话到凌晨2点后，对作者提供了帮助。故选D。27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneevening,afamilyinvitedenjoyacupofteaandtalk.AsIwasledbythecoupletheirlivingroom...”可知，作家很享受这对夫妻的款待。故选。28题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“Onthedayofherlastlesson,shebroughtherJapaneseset”.quietlyknelt()atmycoffeetableandmadeacupofteatheJapanese可知，这里跪下是日本的方式，即日本的礼仪习惯。故选。29题详解】“WhenIwas22yearsold,Iexperiencedadeepandwarmheart.”以及通读全文，可知文章讲了三个通过一杯茶带给作者温暖的故事，分别是作者的邻居，一对夫妻，一个日本女人。A。(B)ChinalaunchedseventhmannedspaceflightonJune17,2021,sendingthreeastronautsthecoremodule(核心舱)ofspacestation,A20-story-allLongMarch2Fcarrierrockettookat9:22attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenternorthwestenGobiDesert,shootingintothebluetheShenzhouXIspacecraftontopoftherocket.TheShenzhouXIspacecraftwouldthenconnectthecoremoduleandthecraftLaunchedonApril29,2021,thebiggestandheaviestspacecraftthatChinahasbuilt.Ithasthreeparts—aconnectingsection,alife-supportandcontrolsection,andaresourcessection.Itcentraltheoperations.Astronautslivethereandcontrolthestationfrominside.Thethreeastronauts,Haisheng,BomingandHongbo,arecompleteathree-monthmissionTheyareexpectedcarryoutspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperiments.Theyuseroboticarmsinstallequipmentandcheckexternalcondition.staygoodhealth,theyalsodophysicalexercise.On30,2021,spacecraftarivedatthespacestationcarryingsupplies(物资).ChinesesaidthespacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,anislandtheSouthChinaSea.Thespacecraftwascarryingspacesuits,livingsupplies,equipmentandfuelforastronautsuse.BasedontheprojectplansmadebytheChinesespacetherebeatotaloflaunchesfrom2021theendof2022.theytransportsuppliesandastronautsbuildthespacestation.In2022,spacelabsbelaunchedconnectthecoremodule.mannedspaceflightsandroboticflightsbemadethatyearcontinueconstructionofthestation.Thestationexpectedbecompletedandputintoformaloperationaroundtheendof2022.30.Whatthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofspaceChineseastronauts’dreamsofspace.Thefutureofspacestation.D.spacestationproject.31.Theunderlinedword“mission”Paragraph2means______________.A.importanttasktravelexperienceD.usefulsurveydifficultcompetition32.WhattrueaboutA.madeupoffoursections.IttheplacewhereastronautsliveandItmainlycarrieslivingsuppliesandspacesuits.D.waslaunchedaftertheShenzhouXIIspacecraft.33.Howlaunchesareexpectedbemade2022?A.Five.32.BD.Eleven.【答案】30.D【解析】31.A33.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的太空站项目。30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“BasedontheprojectplansbytheChinesespacetherebeatotaloflaunchesfrom2021theendof2022.theytransportmoresuppliesandastronautsbuildthespacestation”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国的空间站项目。故选D。31题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Astronautslivethereandcontrolthestationfrominside.Thethreeastronauts,Haisheng,BomingandHongbo,arecompleteathree-monthmissionit.”可知三位宇航员住在那里，importanttask“重要的任务”travelexperience“旅行体验”；difficultcompetition“艰难的竞争”；usefulsurvey“有用的调查”。所以mission指的是重要的任务。故选A。32题详解】“Astronautslivethereandcontrolthestationfrominside...Theyareexpectedcarryoutspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperiments.Theyuseroboticarmsinstallequipmentandcheckexternalcondition.”可知天河是宇航员生活和工作的地方。故选。33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段2022,spacelabsbelaunchedconnectthecoremodule.mannedspaceflightsandroboticflightsbethatyearcontinueconstructionofthestation”可知预计2022年将进行六次发射，故选C。Shanghaigaveoutarulethatthesupermarketsstoppedofferingplastic(塑料)bagsfromJanuary18,2021.Plasticbagsarenotgoodfortheenvironment,andpeopleusuallyusethemonlyonceandthrowthemArereadysaygoodbyeplasticbags?Readerssharetheiropinions.me,betterabagmyselfthanusetheplasticbagthesupermarkets.Plasticbagsandboxesarewidelyusednowadays.forusstopusingnoplastic----RobertInotsaygoodbyeplasticbecause