Unit 4 History and Traditions 综合检测试卷-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册

必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions综合检测试卷

一、英译汉

1.Ensure2.generous3.individual

4.military5.illegal6.charge

7.Amount=number8.approach9.announce

10.conquer11.gallery12.butter

13.Landscape=view=sightseeing14.position

15.snacksnake

16.Eager17.poetpoem18.cattle

19.Achievement20.defencedefend

21.surroundsurroundings

22.Currencycurrent23.chief

23.24.philosophy

25.transition_transport26.crowdcrowded27.

striking__________

28.Custom29.beer30.scent

二、汉译英

l.Weinterviewedeach（个别的）memberofthecommunity.

2.The（主要的）causeofthisaccidentisthathedrovecarelessly.

3.Hemighteasilyhavebeenseenbysomeonewholived（在附近）.

4.Wemayhavetotake（军事的）actiontoprotectpeoplefrombeing

attacked.

5.Hetriedhisbesttocallonmorepeopleto（征月艮）thiskingdom.

6.Thetwomenfoughta（战斗）forlandandwaterrights.

7.Thenew（港口）hasbeenopenedtoforeignships.

8.Theyhavetheevidenceto（指控）him.

9.Stationstaff（宣布）thearrivalofthetrainovertheradiojustnow.

lO.Thesystemwastesalarge（数量）ofwater.

11.Hispaintingsareondisplayintheart（展览馆）.

12.Whatarethestrengthsandweaknessesofthesedifferent（方法）？

13.Please（确保）alllightsareswitchedoffbeforeleavingtheclassroom.

14.Thetownreliesonitsunique(风景)todevelopthetouristindustry.

15.Hewasawarm,(慷慨的)andkind-heartedman.

16.ThepeopleintheEastdon'tuse(黄油).Theyprefertheveryhealthful

peanutoil.

17.Their(祖先)hadcometoAmericafromIreland.

18.Hehastakenupa(位置)inthecentreoftheroom.

19.Let,shavea(点心)atthenearestrestaurant.

20.whatarethebestwaystoexperienceChinesetraditionsand(习俗)？

三、单句语法填空

1.Thehotelhas100(individual)designedbedrooms.

2.Theirdutyisto(defence)thecountryagainstitsenemies.

3.Havingsoldmostofhis(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.

4.(surround)bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswitha

wonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.

5.What'sthebestwayof(approach)thisproblem?

6.Itwas(announce)thatTuYouyouwasthefirstChinesetowinthe

NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.

7.Giventhechance,Iwouldmakedonationstoorphanseager(gain)

futuressuccessthroughlearning.

8.Sacksareusuallyeatenafterlunch(ensure)thatindividualshaveenough

energytohandlemattersintheafternoon.

9.Wewouldliketothankallthejudgeswhogaveso(generous)oftheir

time.

10.Alargeamountofmoneyspentontheconstructionoftheschool.

11.I'mgoodatplayingtabletennis,mybrotherplaysbasketballwell.

12.Itisnouse(cry)oversplitmilk.

13.Hewenttothehospitaltohavehiseyes(examine).

14.Fire(cause)bytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidalotofdamage.

15.Theboywentouttoplaywithallhishomework(finish).

16.JohnSnowhelpedtheordinarypeople(expose)tocholera.

17.Thewoman(stand)besidehimishissecretary.

18.isannouncedintoday9snewspaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmany

problemsaboutthenewtechnique.

19.Astheresultofpollution,therearesomeanimals(die)out.

20.Afterthewar,thereweremanythingsdestroyed(rebuild)upinthe

country.

四、根据提示词，完成句子。

1.被污染的水是霍乱的传播的罪魁祸首。

Thewasblamedforthespreadofcholera,(pollute)

2.关于上文提到的现象，有些人支持，而其他人反对。

Asforthephenomenon,somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdo

not.(mention)

3.现在，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，然后让别人送货。

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketodoshoppingonline

and___________________.(have+宾语+宾语补足语)

4.当他醒来时，他发现他的父母和亲戚都围着他。

Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfhisparentsand

relatives.(surround)

5.如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。

Ifyouwantto,youmustrespectyourselffirst(make+宾语+

宾语补足语)

6.互联网使我们在家就能了解最新的消息。

TheInternetkeepsusthelatestnewsathome.(inform)

7.西安位于中国的西部,有着上千年的历史。

Xi9anliesinthewestofChinaand___________________________thousandsof

years.

8.1,500万棵树被狂风刮倒，堵塞了很多道路。

Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehigh

winds,.

9.由于这个城镇被如此多的绿树围绕,它有着清新的空气。

___________________________bysomanygreentrees,ithasfreshair.

10.为了保证我们能通过考试，我们必须一直努力。

thatwewillpasstheexam,wemustworkhardallthetime.

n.汤姆很有可能被指控偷了这些重要的文件。

Tomismorethanlikelytostealingtheseimportant

files.

12.很明显，你应该留意老师课上说的话。

___________________________youshouldkeepyoureyesopenforwhatteachers

sayinclass.

五、阅读理解

A

IfyoulandinIndiaanytimeinlateFebruaryorMarch,it'swisetocheckthe

datesoftheannualHoliFestivalandbringasparesetofclothes.That'sbecausefora

fewdaysinspring,peoplecrowdthestreetsandpelt（向投掷）anyonewalkingby

withbrightly-coloredpowdertocelebratethearrivalofspringandtheendofevil.It's

hardtoavoidthefunandthepaint,unlessyoustayinsideorlookangryenoughto

discouragethecustom.

“Watchout,madam!”saidmytaxidriverinAmritsaraswedrovethrougha

crowdofyoungpeoplepeltingeachotherwithpowder."Thecolorsnevercomeoutof

yourclothes,"hesaid."Andyoumightbehavingpurplehairformanydays."Idida

quickcheck.Iwaswearingblack,acolorrarelyseeninIndia.Itisusuallyconnected

withthelowestsocialclasses,andcanbeviewedasunlucky.Iwashappyformy

clothestobepaintedincolors.

“IhavesomepowderIboughtformychildren.Youcanhavesomegladly,tojoin

inourcustoms,"heencouragedme.Holdingwhatthedriverhandedmeasmy

weaponofchoice,IwalkedintotheHolismoke.Atfirstpeoplepolitelyavoided

foreigners.Butthenagirlinasari（莎丽）ranupsmilingandputpaintonmyface.I

returnedthefavorwithahandfulofpink.Withitsbrilliantclothes,exoticflowers,

truckscoveredwithlightsandbrightlypaintedpicturesofgods,Indiaistrulyoneof

themostcolorfulplacesontheplanet!

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheHoliFestivaliscorrect?

A.Itfallsonthesamedayeachyearandiscelebratedforafewdays.

B.Itisaplayfulculturaleventtothrowcolorsatfriendsorstrangers.

C.Ithasmanypurposes,celebratingtheendofspringinparticular.

D.Itisfunforlocalpeoplebutalittleunacceptableforforeigners.

2.Theauthorwashappyforherblackclothestobepaintedincolorsbecause.

A.thefestivalinfluencedhertasteinfashion

B.thetaxidriversuggestedwearingsomethingcolorful

C.blackisthecolornotlikedbypeopleinIndia

D.agirlinvitedhertojoinintheircustoms

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thecolorblackprovidespeoplewithasenseofmysteryandtradition

B.foreignerscan'tbetoocarefulinthestreetsinIndiaduringtheHoliFestival

C.saris,wornespeciallybyIndianwomen,areamustfortheHolicelebration

D.anyonecanbeattackedduringtheHoliFestival

B

Themostpopularmartialarts（武术）todaycamefromAsia,especiallyChina.

SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedmorethan3,000yearsago.Manymartial

artswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.

Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,

buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defence.

Martialartsareoftenreferredtoasbeingeithersoftorhard.Thesetermsimplya

wayofdealingwithyouropponent's（对手的）force.Softmartialarts,suchast'aichi,

teachyoutouseyouropponent'sownforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesuse

movementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheopponent'sattacks.These

martialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hard

styles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfbyusingforce.Techniques

involveblocks,posturesandpowerfulpunchesandkicks.Hardmartialarttechniques

willbemoreeffective（有效的）ifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthan

youropponent.

PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.Butdoyou

knowthatitcamefromFujianProvince?AcommunityofChinesemigrants（移

民）fromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinese

migrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities——oneofwhichwaskung

fu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufrom

theirChineseneighbours.

Infact,Chineseinfluenceonmartialartswasnotonlykungfu.Theveryfirst

KoreanmilitarytrainingmanualwasbasedonaChineseversion.DuringtheJapanese

invasion（侵略）ofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffective

waytotrainalargenumberofsoldiers.Theyusedatrainingmethodologyfroma

ChinesemilitarymanualcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamousChinese

general,QiJiguang,whohaddefeatedtheJapanesearmyhimself.

4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnpeoplehavebeenusingmartialarts.

A.todefendothers

B.toprotectthemselves

C.tokeepfit

D.asacompetitivesport

5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Softmartialarts.

B.Hardmartialarts.

C.Theeffectsofmartialarts.

D.Thekindsofmartialarts.

6.Whichplaceisthehomeofkarate?

A.Japan.

B.Korea.

C.China.

D.Okinawa.

7.WhydidtheKoreanarmyuseJiXiaoXinShu?

A.Tbstrengthenitsarmy.

B.Togainfame.

C.ToinvadeJapan.

D.ToenlargetheareaofKorea.

C

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherin

someway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,

andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.

InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnighton

December31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal

clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟酒）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutes

ofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.But

someculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.

Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofa

newyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.The

dollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburned

toshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstart

afresh（重新）.

Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowing

thingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.One

widespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.The

moregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.In

France,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,some

peopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck,buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyou

havetoeat365ofthem!

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Themeaningof“HappyNewYear!”

B.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditions

C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDay

D.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay

9.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.

B.TheWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.

C.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.

D.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYearatdifferenttimes.

lO.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversortheocean?

A.Ibbringgoodluck.

B.Toavoidbadluck.

C.Toforgeteverything.

D.Tbplanforthenextyear.

11.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwish

forgoodluck?

A.Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother.

B.Familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes.

C.Peoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise.

D.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay.

D

TheU.S.ThanksgivingDayissymbolized（象征）byitstraditionalfood-roast

turkey.ButturkeyiscertainlynotfromTurkey.Infact,itsEnglishnameisbasedon

onebigmistake.Wecouldsayitisacaseofmistakenidentity.Theword“Turkey”

hasmeant"thelandoftheTurks“sinceancienttimes.Inthemid-1500s,theword

“turkey“wasfirstusedtorefertothebirdintheEnglishlanguage.

Themisunderstandingoverthewordhappenedbecauseoftwosimilar-looking

kindsofbirds.ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl（珍珠鸡）.Ithasdark

featherswithwhitespotsandapatchofbrownonthebackofitsneck.Traders

broughttheguineafowltoEuropethroughNorthAfrica.Thisforeignbirdcameto

EuropethroughTurkishlands.So,theEnglishthoughtofthebirdasa"Turkish

chicken”.

WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,theysawabirdthatlookedlikethe

guineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.Buttheythought

thatitwastheguineafowl,whichatthattimewascalledthe“turkeycock”,sothey

gaveitthesamename.Hundredsofyearslater,wecontinuetocallthisNorth

Americanbird“turkey”,eventhoughithasnoconnectionatallwiththecountry

Turkey,orevenwithEurope.ButEnglishisnottheonlylanguagewithinteresting

namesforthisNorthAmericanbird.

TheTurkscalltheturkey“hindi”,theTurkishnameforIndia.Thereference（涉

及）toIndiaprobablycomesfromtheoldwrongideathattheNewWorldwasin

EasternAsia.TheFrenchcallit_t6dinde,\anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdwithIndia.

“Dinde“means"fromIndia"intheFrenchlanguage.aaTurkey^^hassimilarnamesin

severalotherlanguages.

12.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Theword“turkey“appearedinmoderntimes.

B.Turkey9sEnglishnameisbasedoncorrectidentity.

C.AmericanslikeeatingturkeyonThanksgivingDay.

D.BothTurkeyandturkeyhavesimilarmeaningsinEnglish.

13.Wheredoestheguineafowlcomefrom?

A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.EastemAsia.

B.TheFrenchlanguage.

C.TheNewWorld.

D.Thebirdturkey.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowdidThanksgiving“turkey“getitsname?

B.HowdidAmericansspendtheirThanksgivingDay?

C.WhyistheguineafowlsopopularwithAmericans?

D.WhyistheguineafowldifferentfromtheAmericanturkey?

四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Happinessalwaysliesingivinghelptoothers.AndStevenSmithhasjustsetusa

good1.DonaldAustinisateacher.Hehada2accidentseveralmonthsago.

Andhehadtospendthreemonthsinhospital.Healsohadpartofhisleftlegcutoff.

Nowhewasabletogobackhome.Donaldthoughthecouldgoupthestepsto

thefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks.Buthewasn'tas3ashehad

hoped.Andthewheelchairwastooheavy.Hiswife,JenniferAustin,couldn'tliftitup

thesteps,evenwithhismother'shelp.Donald4atlast.Andthefamilyallfelt

very5.Theywereoutofstrengthandalmostlost6.

Justthen,acar7theireye.Ithaddrivenpastbutwasslowly8back.

Thestranger,StevenSmith,9andaskedifhecouldhelp.Thefamilywatched

SmithhelpDonaldmoveinsidethehouseandplacehim10onthesofa.But

Smithknewtherewasstillmoretodo.

HethoughtDonaldmighthaveto11thosestepsmanytimesinthefuture.Sothe

nextday,SmithcametoDonald'shouseagain.Heaskedifhecould12a

ramp（斜坡）infrontofthehouse.Withsomeotherhelpinghands,Smith13

builtarampoverthesteps.Andnowthewheelchaircangoupanddowneasily.The

kindactbroughtthefamilyto14.

“Thisstrangerhas15thedayforustwicewithin24hours/9Jenniferwroteon

Facebook."Hebroughtushopeandmadeourdaymorebeautiful.^^

l.A.courageB.exampleC.recordD.rule

2.A.seriousB.strangeC.clearD.strict

3.A.strongB.cleverC.weakD.thick

4.A.stoodupB.wentawayC.gaveupD.workedout

5.A.sadB.delightedC.annoyedD.excited

6.A.mindB.hopeC.evidenceD.weight

7.A.keptB.threwC.heldD.caught

8.A.walkingB.offeringC.turningD.calling

9.A.stoppedB.leftC.removedD.arrived

10.A.rapidlyB.silentlyC.suddenlyD.carefully

ll.A.jumpB.climbC.enterD.run

12.A.buildB.achieveC.completeD.search

13.A.slowlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.successfully

14.A.successB.surpriseC.tearsD.anger

15.A.greetedB.savedC.contributedD.started

五、七选五

CatsinancientEgypt

Manyofuslovecats.Theyarebeautiful,soft,cleverandloving.Theancient

Egyptians（埃及人）consideredcats,alsoknownasMau,tobeveryimportant.They

honoredthemwithgreatrespect.1Foronething,catshelpedpeoplebykeeping

theirhomesfreeofmice,rats,andsnakes.

WithoutcatsEgyptcouldnothavebeentheimportantgrain-growing（谷物种植）

centerthatitwas.2ThoughIdon'tknowwhatotherpetstheEgyptianshad,

catswereprobablythemostimportant.Catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters.3

TheEgyptianslovedcatssomuchthatBast,anEgyptiangoddess,waspictured

intheformofacat.Bastappearedinartwork.Shewastheprotectorofthehouse.

4ThesafetyofallcatswasofgreatconcerntoancientEgyptians.5Foreigners

sometimestookcatsoutofEgyptsecretlyandtookthemtootherlands.Egyptian

soldiersweresenttopickupcatsfoundinothercountriesandbringthembackhome

toEgypt.

A.Thereweregoodreasonsforthat.

B.TwotypesofcatsappearedinancientEgypt.

C.Ingrainfields,catshelpedcatchratsandmice.

D.Theywereabletohelppickupthewoundedbirds.

E.TherewereevenlawsagainstgettingacatoutofEgypt.

F.Anyonewhokilledacatonpurposewouldbeputtodeath.

GThafswhymostEgyptianfamilieshadcatsforgoodluck.

1.2.3.4.5.

六、短文改错

LocatinginthenorthwestofBeijing,theGreatWallisafamoustouristattraction,

withthehistoryofmorethan2000years.Ononehand,thereissomegoodthings

aboutchoosingtheGreatWallasabaseforthestudytour.TheGreatWall,thatserved

asaprotectivebarrieragainsttheenemiesinancienttimes,areanidealplacefor

studentstolearnmorefromitsrichhistory.Onotherhand,therearestillsome

disadvantages.Asaworld-famousscenicspot,theGreatWallattractedmillionsof

travelerseveryday,soitcanbecrowdedespecialonweekends.Inconclusion,the

GreatWallisagoodchoice.However,avoidgoingthereonweekends,becauseof

therewillbealargenumberofvisitorsatthattime.Besides,wearingcomfortable

shoesandclothesastheywillgiveyouaneasiertimethere.

七、作文

假定你是李华，最近收到美国笔友Cathy的邮件，说自己寒假要来中国旅游，希

望你能介绍一处中国著名的景点。请根据以下要点，给她回一封邮件。内容包括：

1.景点名称；

2.地点、历史和文化；

3.参观建议。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案:

一二三略

四、根据提示词，完成句子。

1.pollutedwater2.mentionedabove3.havegoodsdelivered

4.surroundedby5.makeyourselfrespected6.informedof

7.hasahistoryof8.blockingmanyroads9.WiththetownsurroundedlO.To

ensure1Ibechargedwith12.ltisevidentthat

五、阅读理解

A

1-3本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在印度体验印度的色彩节。

1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That飞becauseforafewdaysinspring,people

crowdthestreetsandpeltanyonewalkingbywithbrightly-coloredpowderto

celebratethearrivalofspringandtheendofevil.”在色彩节，人们向任何一个行人投

掷彩色的粉末来庆祝春天的到来和邪恶的结束，可以得知这是一个充满玩乐的文

化活动，人们可以向朋友或陌生人扔彩色的粉末。故选B。

2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Iwaswearingblack,acolorrarelyseeninIndia.

Itisusuallyconnectedwiththelowestsocialclasses,andcanbeviewedasunlucky.”

可知，作者穿了黑色的衣服,这个颜色在印度很少被看到，它被印度人认为是不幸

运的，故选C。

3.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的"It，shardtoavoidthefunandthepaint,unless

youstayinsideorlookangryenoughtodiscouragethecustom."彳艮难避免这种被喷

洒的乐趣，可以得知在印度的色彩节期间，任何人都有可能被彩色粉末袭击，故选

Do

【高频词汇】

1.annualadj.每年的2.eviln.邪恶adj.邪恶的3.discouragevt.阻止;使丧气

4.exoticadj.异国情调的;奇异的

B

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武术的相关知识。

4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Manymartialartswereinventedbecause

peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartial

artsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulfor

self-defence.”可知，许多武术的目的是自卫或保护他人。现在人们学习武术是为了

保持身体健康或作为一项竞技运动，但它们对自卫仍然很有用，故选Bo

5.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"Martialartsareoftenreferredtoasbeingeither

softorhard.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent9sfbrce.”可知武

术通常被称为软武术或硬武术。这些术语表明一种应对对手力量的方法。由此可

知第二段介绍的是武术的种类，故选Do

6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartial

artstodayiskarate.ButdoyouknowthatitcamefromFujianProvince?"（也许现在

日本最有名的武术之一就是空手道。但你知道它来自福建省吗?）可知选Co

7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"DuringtheJapaneseinvasionofKoreainthe

16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberof

soldiers.TheyusedatrainingmethodologyfromaChinesemilitarymanualcalledJi

XiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamousChinesegeneral,QiJiguang,whohaddefeated

theJapanesearmyhimself.”可知他们需要一种有效的训练大量士兵的方法来加强

军队的实力，所以他们使用了《纪效新书》中的一种训练方法。故选A。

【高频词汇】

l.defendv.保卫vt.辩解2.competitiveadj.竞争的3.termn.术语4.attackn.&v.

攻击;进攻5.influencen.&vt.影响

C

Almostallculturescelebratetheendof

8-n本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同的地区庆祝新年的不同方式。

8.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍不同的地区庆祝新年的不同方式。故选B项。

9.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrate

NewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st."和"Butsomeculturesprefer

tocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.”可知不同的地方

庆祝新年的时间不同，故选D项。

10.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybad

luckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可矢口人们才巴一些

东西扔进河里或海里是为了远离坏运气。故选B项。

11.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的"orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthe

newyear”可知为了避免坏运气，人们可以在新年的第一天说点特别的事。故选A

项。

【高频词汇】

1.getridof摆脱;丢弃2.widespreadadj.分布广的;普遍的

D

12-15

本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了火鸡的名字的由来。

12.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TheU.S.ThanksgivingDayissymbolized

byitstraditionalfood—roastturkey.”美国的感恩节以传统食物烤火鸡为象征，可知

美国人喜欢在感恩节吃火鸡。故选C。

13.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguinea

fowl.”可知珍珠鸡是来自非洲。故选B。

14.D词义猜测题。根据上文可知土耳其人称火鸡为“hindi"。可知法国人称它为

“dinde”,it指代火鸡，故选D。

15.A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了感恩节火鸡的名字的由来，故选A。

完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了唐纳德・奥斯汀因为事故被截肢,他们从医院回

到家后面临的麻烦是无法把轮椅搬到房子里,好心的斯蒂芬・史密斯帮他们解决了

这个难题。

1.B结合下文所讲述的内容可知，斯蒂芬・史密斯帮助唐纳德・奥斯汀解决了问题,

给我们树立一个好榜样。setsb.agoodexample是固定搭配，意为“给某人树立好

榜样”。故选B。

2.A根据后文可知，唐纳德・奥斯汀的腿被截肢，可知其发生了严重的事故。serious

严重的；strange奇怪的;clear清晰的；strict严厉的。故选A。

3.A他原以为住院三个月后，身体已经足够强壮可以使用拐杖上楼了，但事实并

不像他原本期望的那样。strong强壮的;clever聪明的;weak虚弱的;thick厚的。

故选A。

4.C根据前文可知，妻子在妈妈的帮助下也无法把轮椅抬上台阶,因此唐纳德最

后放弃了。standup站起来；goaway走开;giveup放弃;workout计算出，想出。

故选c。

5.A大家努力一番也没能把唐纳德抬上台阶,因此心情是悲伤的。sad悲伤

的;delighted高兴的；annoyed生气的;excited兴奋的。故选A。

6.B大家很累很悲伤，几乎失去了希望。mind头脑;hope希望;evidence证

据;weight重量。故选B。

7.D句意:就在这时，一辆汽车引起了他们的注意。catchone'seye意为“引起某人

的注意”，是固定搭配。故选D。

8.C根据下文斯蒂芬・史密斯询问他能否帮忙，可知，斯蒂芬・史密斯开车经过后又

慢慢往回走。turnback往回走。故选C。

9.A句意:这个陌生人斯蒂芬・史密斯停下车问他是否可以帮忙。stop停止;leave

离开;remove移走;arrive到达。故选A。

10.D因为唐纳德身体虚弱，所以史密斯小心地把他安置在沙发上。rapidly迅速

地;silently静静地;suddenly突然地;carefully小心地。故选D。

11.B句意:他认为唐纳德将来可能不得不多次爬那些台阶。jum