2021版53同步新教材-英语-外研版-选择性必修第二册单元达标测评

单元达标测评

（满分:120分;时间:100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BetterknownbyhisstagenameKUN,CaiXukunis,withoutdoubt,oneofthemostpopular

starsinChina.

OnJuly26,2019,the21-year-oldKUNreleasedhisnewsingleYOUNG.Withinjust20

seconds,itreached1millionviewsandinonly3daystoppedthemusicchartsofTencent'sQQ

Music.

Caiwrotethesongbyhimselftosharehisunderstandingofmodern-dayyouth.Thesinger

hasmixedR&Bwithelectronicmusictomakehisnewbeatcheerful.OnereviewerwroteonQQ

Music:"Whenyoulistentothesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.”

August2isCai'sbirthday,andthesongwasagifttohimself.Thesingerhopesthathecan

alwayshavethecouragetofollowhisloveofmusic,ignoringwhatanyonesays."Myworksare

likemychildrenandIhaveputmybesteffortintothem.Iwanteverypieceofmyworkstohave

myownspiritinit.IfeelmoreenjoyablewhenIamperformingmyownwork."Hetoldthe

GlobalTimes.

Tofindnewinspiration,KUNattendsdifferentkindsofmusicalperformancesfromfestivals

tooperas.tcIjustliketodoeverything,allformymusic,allformyart,,,hetoldi-D.

Withtalentanddedication（献身），Caiisexpectedbymanytomakehismarkonthe

competitiveChinesemusicindustry.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutKUN'snewestsingle?

A.Ithasearnedtwomillionsales.

B.Itmakespeoplefeelenergetic.

C.Itisabirthdaygifttoafriendofhis.

D.Itcombinesjazzandelectronicmusic.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromKUN'swords?

A.Hegainsgreatsatisfactionfromcreatingmusic.

B.Hepreferssingingsongstowritingthem.

C.Hewantseverypieceofhisworkslikedbyeveryone.

D.Heispreparinganothernewsingle.

3.WhichofthefollowingwouldbestdescribeKUN?

A.Courageousandpatient.

B.Talentedandhumorous.

C.Hardworkingandcreative.

D.Optimisticandgenerous.

B

OnMarch10,2019,eight-year-oldTanidefeated73youngcompetitorstowintheNewYork

StateScholasticChessChampionshipinhisagegroup—kindergartentothirdgrade—withfive

winsandonedraw.Whiletheachievementisremarkableinitself,whatisevenmoresoisthatthe

youngster,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.

TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromNigeriain2017,seekingreligious

protection.Achurchpastor（牧师）helpedfindthefamilyoffourspaceinahomelessshelterin

Manhattanand,soonafter,Tanienteredthelocalelementaryschool.Itwasherethattheyoung

talentwasfirstintroducedtothebasicsofchessbyapart-timeteacher.Attractedbythegame,

thentheseven-year-oldbeggedhismother,Oluwatoyin,toallowhimtojointheschool'schess

club.Thefamilywereconcernedthattheywouldbeunabletoaffordthefeesandexpenses,which

adduptothousandsofdollarsduetotravelandchesscompetitionadmissions.Oluwatoyin

emailedchessinstructorRussell,whorantheclub.Tohersurpriseanddelight,Russellagreedto

waivealcostsforyoungTani.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.Theyoungboy,whohasgotseven

prizesinlessthanayear,cuiTentlyranks27inAmericainhisagegroup.

Thoughthechessclubcertainlyhelps,Tani'ssuccesscanbelargelyowedtotheeffortshehas

putintothegame.Thechesstalentpracticesthegameforseveralhoursadayeitheronthefloor

withhisboard,oronline,usinghisdad'slaptop.EverySaturday,Taniandhismotherheadto

Harlemforafree3-hourclasstohelpfurthersharpenhisgameskills.

Notsurprisingly,Tani*sincrediblestory,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasresulted

inanoutpouringofsupportfromtheAmericanpublic.ShortlyaftertheyoungboywontheNew

YorkStateChampionship,RussellbeganaGoFundMecampaignforTaniandhisfamilyto

“secureahomewherehecancontinuewithhisjoumey^^.

Andtheheartwarmingstorygetsevenbetter!Sincetheynowhaveahome,thefamilyhave

decidedto"payitfbrward^^anddonatetheover$200,000collectedonGoFundMetoAfrican

immigrantsinAmericawhoarestrugglingthewaythefamilywas.

4.WhatmadeTani'sachievementespeciallyremarkable?

A.Hisyoungage.

B.Hisquicklearning.

C.Supportfromhisfamily.

D.Helpfromhisteacher.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“towaiveallcostsforyoungTani“inParagraph2mean?

A.TopayforTani*sschooling.

B.ToraisemoneyforTani'sfamily.

C.ToteachTanifreeofcharge.

D.TospendmoreonTani*straining.

6.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.SuccessofTani.

B.Activitiesofthechessclub.

C.Tani'sdevotiontothegame.

D.PublicreactiontoTani'sstory.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutthefamily?

A.Theyarecaring.

B.Theyliveinpoverty.

C.Theyarehonest.

D.Theyarepitiful.

C

Inthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhave

guessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebrities（名人）andturnedthefamousintothe

infamous,overnight.

Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearing

almostasquicklyastheyappeared.So,whatwerethekeysocialmediatrendsof2019?

ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalentDouyin,tooktheworldbystorm.

TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyin

hadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.

Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes—sopopular?Jiang

Yige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory.Shortvideosare'just

righttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,,,hetoldCNBC.

Thesevideos-apartfrombeingveryconvenient一areimportanttoteenagersbecausethey

allowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVbgue.

Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature.Liza

Koshy,auseroftheUSappMusicallywhohasover2millionfollowers,saidthatshewasthrilled

whenanyonesaidthathervideohad“inspired"him."It'sreallycool...becauseIthinkasshort

videocreatorsthat'swhatweallexpect,“sheadded.

Livestreamingisanotherfeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.

It'saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.

However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethan100

millionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactors

hadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers'abilitytointeractwhile

remaininganonymous.

However,theboominsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneserious

problemitarguablycauses.Materialsharedontheseplatformsisoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.

Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanswayusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmedia

allthetime;thatdoesn'tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbe

mindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.

8.Theunderlinedword“volatility”inParagraph2possiblymeans“being

A.changeableB.steady

C.promisingD.violent

9.AccordingtoLisaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause.

A.theyareveryconvenient

B.theyhelppeoplekilltime

C.theyprovideasenseofcommunity

D.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediafromthetext?

A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaishighlyreliable.

B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleknowshortvideosthebest.

C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.

D.Thereisstillmuchroomforsocialmediatomakeimprovement.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.RapidDevelopmentofSocialMedia

B.KeySocialMediaTrendsof2019

C.ShortVideosTakingtheWorldbyStorm

D.LiveStreaming—NewFeatureofSocialMedia

D

StoreScent（香味）

Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed（展示）at

theentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?

Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhilea

shop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditis

provingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.

Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydark

hallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbe

usedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscent

intoitsstores,customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.

WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand's

successasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingis

averydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.

Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'

disprovingattitudeanddon^-touch-what-you-can't-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectronic

commerce（e-commerce）hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscan

usesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores（实体店）canofferafullexperiencefromthe

minutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobe

muchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.

Now,afamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbaby

powderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut（椰子）scentintheswimsuitsection.A

departmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore's

windowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrand

stores?

A.Friendlyassistants.

B.Uniquescents.

C.Softbackgroundmusic.

D.Attractivewindowdisplay.

13.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto.

A.showtheadvantagesofbricks-and-mortarstores

B.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude

C.pushstorestousesightsandsounds

D.introducetheriseofe-commerce

14.Theunderlinedword“destination“inParagraph5means.

A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoods

B.aspotwheretravelersliketostay

C.aplacewherecustomerslovetogo

D.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet

15.Themainpuiposeofthepassageisto.

A.compareandevaluate

B.examineandassess

C.argueanddiscuss

D.informandexplain

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoBringOurCommunityTogether

Canadaisanationthatpridesitselfonmulti-culturalismandopportunity.16Building

socialconnectionsandasenseofbelongingbringspeopletogetherinwaysthatstrengthen

individualrelationshipsaswellaswholecommunities.

Thereareseveralthingsthatwecandotodevelopstrongsocialconnectionsandasenseof

belonging:

17Oneofthesimplestwaystobringacommunitytogetheristhroughshared

experience.Eventslikeaninternationalfoodfestival,asportsleaguefeaturingactivitiesfrom

aroundtheworld,andhealthandwellnessprogramsdrawingondifferentcultures,areexcellent

waysofbringingpeopletogether.

Thinkoutsideourbox.18Manyofusgetcaughtupinourownroutinesandpractices

andforgetthatthereareotherwaysofdoingthings.Trytalkingtodifferentcommunitymembers,

rangingfromyouthstoseniors,tounderstandtheiropinionsoftheworld.19

Trynewthings.Positivelyinfluencingourcommunitycangobeyondvolunteeringourtime

andresources.Considergettinginvolvedinourcommunitybyworkingforthecensus（人口普查）

asanenumerator（人口普查员）oracrewleader.Censusenumeratorsareresponsiblefor

identifyingdwellingsonmaps,conductingpersonalinterviews,andfollowingupwithrespondents

inpersonandbyphone,whilecrewleadersareresponsibleforleading,trainingandsupervisinga

teamofenumerators.20

Astrongfeelingofunityinacommunitycanmakeresidentsfeelcomfortableandathome.

A.Plancommunityevents.

B.Encouragecommunitymemberstodosomecommunityservicework.

C.Socialconnectionsoffercommunitymemberschancestoknoweachotherbetter.

D.Ourmulti-culturaltraditionprovidesawelcomingenvironmentforindividualsandfamilies.

E.Learningdifferentculturesandpracticescanopenourmindtoawholenewwayoflife.

F.Inviteindividualsofdifferentculturestoparticipateincommunityplanningtoensurethatevery

voiceisheard.

G.Thesepositionsprovideanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandbuildrelationshipswith

membersofourcommunity.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

InOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldsinmyclassaboutmyplan.'Tdlikeallofyoutodo21

jobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,“Isaid."Thenwe'llbuyfoodforaThanksgiving

dinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinner22

EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theboysandgirlsarrivedatthe23clutchingtheir

hard-earnedmoney.Iwatchedthemrunningupanddown,busilydoingtheir24.Atlastwe

headedtowardthecheckout,pushingacartfilledwithturkeyandallthetrimmings（配料）.Then

someonespottedat4necessity^^thatsentthemracing.

“Flowers!”Kristinecried.Thegroup25towardtheholidayplants.

Stuckinthemiddlewasapotofpurplemums."She'lllikethisone,^^thechildren26,and

putthepurpleplantintothecart.

Wefinally27infrontofasmallbungalowinthewoods.Aslightlybuiltwomanwitha

wearyfacecametothedoorto28us.

Mylittlegrouphurriedtogetthefood.Aseachboxwascarriedin,theoldwomanoohedand

aahed（赞叹不已）一muchtohervisitors'29.WhenAmyputthepurplemumsonthecounter,

thewomanseemedsurprised.She*s30itwasabagofflour,Ithought.

Wereturnedtothecar.Wecouldseethekitchen31Thewomaninsidewaved32,

thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,pastthetrimmings,straighttothe

33.Sheputherfaceintheirpetals（花瓣）.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasa34onher

lips.

Thechildrenwerequiet.Inthatonebriefmoment,theyhadseenforthemselvesthe35

theypossessedtomakeanother'slifebetter.

21.A.hardB.extraC.spareD.unique

22.A.otherwiseB.always

C.occasionallyD.however

23.A.houseB.classroom

C.streetD.supermarket

24.A.shoppingB.jobC.businessD.task

25.A.lookedB.cameC.rushedD.made

26.A.choseB.movedC.admiredD.agreed

27.A.pulledupB.pickedup

C.spedupD.calledon

28.A.leadB.welcomeC.acceptD.answer

29.A.surpriseB.disappointment

C.relaxationD.pleasure

30.A.wishingB.discovering

C.findingD.waiting

31.A.smokeB.windowC.shelfD.glass

32.A.helloB.gratitudeC.goodbyeD.thanks

33.A.doorB.flourC.flowersD.woods

34.A.smileB.tearC.colorD.change

35.A.helpB.powerC.attitudeD.youth

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,

36(head)homewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome37the

busstop.

38myhousewasonlytwoblocksaway,itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboy

asleepinthepram(婴儿车)，theotherinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruck

passedusontheroad.Itriedtothumbaridebutfailed.Mylittleboywokeupandbegantocry.I

was39(convince)thatthingsmightbecomeworseandnobodywouldbothertohelponsuch

aterribleday.Afewminuteslater,40truckdroveby,buttomysurprise,Isawitmoving

backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown."Hey,here'san

umbrellaforyou,pleasetake41hecalledout.Istoodthere42(astonish),barely

believingthattheman43existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso

considerate.t4Comeon,givethisto44（you）mummy,“hesaidtomyolderson.Iaccepted

theofferandexpressedmygratitudetohim.

Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellaforhimselflaterduringthedaybutpreferredto

giveittome.Itwasalesson45it*spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

根据以下提示，以MySeniorSchoolLife为题写一篇关于你的高中生活的短文。

1.我是一名高二学生，在学校学到了很多东西；

2.学校生活很繁忙，早起晚睡；

3.有时很劳累，但从来没有放弃；

4.学校生活丰富多彩，有很多有趣的活动。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2.题目已给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

MySeniorSchoolLife

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写

的词数应为150左右。

Marywaitedanxiouslyforherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeenso

nervousbefore.Thiscompetitionwasofvitalimportancetohercomeback/'IfIcanwintoday,"

shesaidtoherself,“Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth."Threemonthsago,herleftarm

wasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.Afterthemedicaltreatment,shebegantorecoverslowly.

Shepracticedoverandoveragaininordertoregainherdancingskills.

“Hi,Mary,“inrushedherfriendJessica.'lHowisyourarm?Isitgoingtoinfluenceyour

perfbrmance?”

“Iguessitcanbetolerated,forIamtowinthematch,“saidMarywithadeterminedlook.

44Admirable!ButIhearthatagirlcalledLindaisreallygiftedandstrong.Shecanbeyourreal

wellmatchedcompetitor.Comeon!”

AfterJessicaleft,Marydecidedtopracticehermostdifficultspin."IfIdon'ttryharder,I

won*tgraspthischance,shethought.Butherarmbegantohurt,makingherworried."Mary,

whatmakesyouthinkyouhaveachancetonight?,,shesaidtoherself.Afterthepainwasgone,

shecontinuedtowarmup.

Aslimgirlhurriedinandputdownanequipmentbagonthechair.Then,shetookouther

dancedressquicklyandputitonskillfully.SeeingMary,shesmiledpolitelyandsaid,uHi,I'm

Linda.Iamthenextone!”Marynoddedinreplybutfeltuncomfortable,"Thisisjustmy

competitor.Becauseofher,1maylosetonight.^^HermindwaswanderingwhenLindaletouta

scream,“Oh,God,Ican'tfindmymusictape!”Lindasearchedherbagbutinvain."Itmaybe

missingontheway."Withthesewords,shethenrushedout.

Paragraph1:

Suddenly,MarycaughtsightofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag.

Paragraph2:

Hearinghernamecalled,Marywalkedonthestagewithherheartbeatingfasterandfaster._

答案全解全析

l.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A

8.A9.C10.D11.B12.B13.A14.C

15.D16.D17.A18.E19.F20.G21.B

22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B

29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B

第一部分阅读

第一节

A

◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国流行歌手蔡徐坤，他勇敢、专注、不

被外界的看法左右。因为有音乐天赋并且努力，他有望在竞争激烈的中国音乐市场获得一席

之地。

1.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的Caiwrotethesongbyhimselftosharehis

understandingofmodern-dayyouth.和OnereviewerwroteonQQMusic:"Whenyoulistento

thesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.”可知蔡徐坤这首单曲的内容是他对当代的年

轻人的理解,且一个乐评人说听了这首歌能让人们感觉自己回到了年少时期，故推测这首单曲

能让人充满活力。故选B。

2.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的IfeelmoreenjoyablewhenIamperformingmyown

work.可知，蔡徐坤说他表演自己的作品时感到非常开心,即他从创作音乐中获得了满足感。故

选Ao

3.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的MyworksarelikemychildrenandIhaveputmybest

effortintothem.和第五段中的Tofindnewinspiration,KUNattendsdifferentkindsofmusical

performancesfromfestivalstooperas.可知蔡徐坤工作很努力;根据第三段中的Whenyoulisten

tothesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.和最后一段中的Withtalentand

dedication（献身）可知他有创造力。故选C。

长难句分析

原句Thesingerhopesthathecanalwayshavethecouragetofollowhisloveofmusic,ignoring

whatanyonesays.

分析本句为主从复合句。thathecanalwayshavethecouragetofollowhisloveofmusic是一

个宾语从句;ignoringwhatanyonesays为现在分词短语作状语;whatanyonesays是一个宾语从

句，作ignoring的宾语。

句意这位歌手希望他能一直有勇气追随自己对音乐的热爱,不去理会任何人所说的话。

【高频词汇】l.youthn.青年;青春;青少年时期2.electronicadj.电子的3.cheerfuladj.快乐

的;令人愉快的4.inspirationn.灵感;启发;激励5.markn.痕迹;标志6.competitiveadj.竞争

的7.energeticadj.精力充沛的;有活力的8.courageousadj.勇敢的9.optimisticadj.乐观的

B

◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个来自贫穷家庭的孩子Tani在Russell

的帮助下，通过自己的勤奋和努力在很短时间内把国际象棋学得很好，并在比赛中获得了好的

名次。

4.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Whiletheachievementisremarkableinitself,whatis

evenmoresoisthattheyoungster,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegameless

thanayearago.可知Tani在不到一年的时间就把国际象棋学得很好，故推测他学习得很快。故

选B项。

5.C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的OluwatoyinemailedchessinstnactorRussell,whoranthe

club.Tohersurpriseanddelight,RussellagreedtowaiveallcostsforyoungTani.可知

Oluwatoyin给国际象棋教练Russell发了一封电子邮件,他是这家俱乐部的负责人。令她又惊

又喜的是,Russell同意towaiveallcostsforyoungTanio结合语境,尤其是Tohersurpriseand

delight可推测发生了好的事情,Russell是教练，由此可推测画线部分的意思是“免费教Tani”。

故选C项。

6.C主旨大意题。根据本段的内容,尤其是第一句Thoughthechessclubcertainlyhelps,Tani's

successcanbelargelyowedtotheeffortshehasputintothegame.可知,本段主要讲述Tani在国

际象棋上的付出。故选C项。

7.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Sincetheynowhaveahome,thefamilyhavedecided

to“payitforward^^anddonatetheover$200,000collectedonGoFundMetoAfricanimmigrants

inAmericawhoarestrugglingthewaythefamilywas.可推测这家人乐于助人。故选A项。

长难句分析

原句Whiletheachievementisremarkableinitself,whatisevenmoresoisthattheyoungster,

whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.

分析本句为主从复合句。whatisevenmoreso是一个主语从句,what在从句中作主语;that

theyoungster,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago是一个

表语从句，而在表语从句中whowashomelessatthetime是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the

youngster,同时,who在定语从句中作主语。

句意虽然这项成就本身就很了不起，但更加如此的是，这位当时无家可归的儿童是不到一年

前才开始学习这项游戏的。

【高频词汇】1.defeatv.击败;战胜2.remarkableadj.卓越的俳凡的;值得注意的3.seekv.

寻求4.religiousadj.宗教的5.sheltern.收容所6.instructorn.教员;教练;讲师7.donatev.

捐献;捐赠8.addupto共计为9.resultin导致

C

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体的发展速度惊人，短视频、直播

流媒体给人们的生活带来了便利，能够让人们展现自我,并带来认同感。但是，社交媒体的兴起

也可能产生副作用，我们应该客观地看待它。

8.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Trendscomeandgo,dis叩pearingalmostasquicklyasthey

appeared.可知,发展趋势来得快消失得也快。这句话是在解释画线词语，因此该词意为“易变”,

故选Ao

9.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetis

anotherappealingfeature.LizaKoshy...saidthatshewasthrilledwhenanyonesaidthathervideo

had“inspired”him.可知，按LizaKoshy所说，短视频非常受欢迎在于它的另一个吸引人的特点:

短视频应用程序的用户获得了认同感。故选C。

10.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However,theboominsocialmediamaybe...usersone

wayoranother.可知，社交媒体上传播的虚假新闻是一个严重问题，这会影响用户。因此社交媒

体还存在问题，仍旧有很大的改进空间。故选D。

11.B主旨大意题。根据第二段Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trends

comeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.So,whatwerethekeysocialmedia

trendsof2019?可知，社交媒体的主要特征是它的易变性。发展趋势来得快消失得也快。2019

年社交媒体的主要趋势是什么?文章接下来回答了这个问题。因此B项（2019年的主要社交

媒体趋势）作文章标题最合适。

长难句分析

原句Inthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhave

guessed.

分析本句为主从复合句。thatnoonecouldhaveguessed是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a

way,that在定语从句中作宾语。

句意在过去的十年里，社交媒体的使用以一种无人能预料的方式增长。

【高频词汇】

1.featuren.特征;特色2.trendn.趋势;倾向3.equivalentn.等价物;相等物4.rankv.排列;

把...分等级5.domesticadj.国内的；家庭的6.gapn.差距；间隙7.boomn.繁荣

8.interactv.相互作用;相互影响9.fakeadj.假的;冒充的

lO.sideeffect副作用

D

◎语篇解读本文为说明文，题材为社会文化。文章告诉我们商店都是有它们独特的气味的,

这种气味可以让顾客更加喜欢在商店购物。

12.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句和第四句"Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbe

outstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobean

increasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.”可矢II本题选择B项。

13.A推理判断题。文章第五段第三句"Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,only

bricks-and-mortarstores（实体店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstep

throughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.”指出实体店相对于网店更能给顾客提供全方位的

体验，目的是体现实体店的优势，故选择A项。

14.C词义猜测题。整篇文章都在说商店中的味道可以让顾客喜欢这个商店并促进购

物,destination所在句的前半句中也提到品牌店希望自己不只是个商店，因此可以推断

destination是顾客愿意去的地方，故选择C项。

15.D主旨大意题。本文为说明文，作者告诉我们商店里的味道在人们购物时也很重要，并对

此进行了解释，因此选择D项informandexplain告知并解释。

长难句分析

原句Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairly

darkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.

分析本句话含有一个定语从句whichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttothe

entrance,viascentmachines,先行词为scent,关系词在从句中充当主语成分。

句意一个品牌店之所以出名是因为它独特的香味，这种香味通过散播香味的机器弥漫于相

当昏暗的走廊直至门口。

【高频词汇】［.entrancen.大门口2.freshenv.使宜人

第二节

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者针对如何让我们的社区团结起来这个问题，给

出了一些建议。

16.D上文说“加拿大是一个以多元文化和机会为荣的国家”，下文说“建立社会联系和归属

感使人们以加强个人关系和整个社区的方式走到一起D选项"我们的多元文化传统为个人

和家庭提供了一个友好的环境。”符合语境，故选D。

17.A由下文Oneofthesimplestwaystobringacommunitytogetheristhroughshared

experience...areexcellentwaysofbringingpeople