2023年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题 含解析

2023年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）China'stopmuseumsareexcellentplacesforlearningaboutChinaanditshistory.Herearesomeofthetopmuseums.TheForbiddenCityItisthelargestcollectionofancientbuildingswithahistoryof600years.It'salsothelargestimperialpalaceintheworld.Visitingtime：atleast3～4hoursOpenhours：8：30a.m.～5：30p.m.ClosedonMondays.Ticket：60yuanApriltoOctober；40yuanNovembertoMarchShanghaiMuseumThisbigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisthemostmodernmuseumandisfamousforcreativeshowsaboutthehistoryofthewholecountry.Visitingtime：1.5﹣2hoursOpenhours：9a.m.﹣5p.m.Ticket：Forfree!TheSanxingduiMuseumTheSanxingduiMuseumdoesn'tgetasmanyvisitorsastheothersbecauseitisoffthehottouristline.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（独特的）culture.Visitingtime：2﹣3hoursOpenhours：10a.m.～5p.m.Openeveryday.Ticket：80yuanforadultsandfreeforchildren（1）IfyouvisittheForbiddenCityinMay，youshouldpay.A.40yuanB.60yuanC.80yuanD.100yuan（2）YoucanvisitShanghaiMuseum.A.at8：00a.m.B.at10：30a.m.C.at6：00p.m.D.at9：00p.m.（3）Ifyou'reinterestedinChinesemysteriousdiscoveriesanduniqueculture，youcanvisit.A.theForbiddenCityB.ShanghaiMuseumC.theSanxingduiMuseumD.allabove2．（8分）OnedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonMarkathisschool.Itwasabeautifulspringdaysowewenttothegarden.WenoticedthatMarkwassad.Hesaid，"Thereisnothingspecialaboutme.Well，IamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherandIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrother."Iknewhefeltthathe，themiddleson，wasnotgettingthesameattention.WewalkedalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMarkaskedmeifwecouldthrowrocksintothestream（小溪）toseewhichonewouldgotothefarthest.Iagreed.ThenMarksaid，"Iamgoingtothrowthebiggestrock，becauseIknowitwillgothefarthest."Markpickedupthelargestrockhecouldfindandthrewit.Althoughitmadeaverybigsplash（溅），itdidn'tgoveryfar.Markthoughtforaminuteandsaid，"Iamgoingtothrowalittlerockinstead."Hepickedupalittlestoneandthrewitbutitdidn'tgoveryfarbecauseitwastoolittle.Ithoughtthiswasaverygoodchancetoteachhim.Isaid，"Whydon'tyoupickupamedium﹣sizedrockandseewhathappens？"Markpickedupamedium﹣sizedrockandthrewit.Marksaid，"Look，themiddle﹣sizedrockwentthefarthest!"Ismiled，"Yousee，Mark，youarelikethemiddle﹣sizedrock.Inthissituationthelittlerockwastoolightandthebigrockwastooheavy，butthemiddle﹣sizedrockwasjustright.""So，Iamspecial？""Yes，Mark，everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose，especiallyyou."（1）WhatmadeMarksad？A.Hisbeingtheshortestamonghisbrothers.B.Hisfewchancestovisitgardens.C.Hislowgradesinhisclass.D.Hisgettinglessattentionathome.（2）WhathappenedwhenMarkthrewthebiggestrockintothestream？A.Therockwentthefarthest.B.Therockwentthenearest.C.Therockmadeaverybigsplash.D.Therockwentasfarasthelittlestone.（3）Whichisthebestwordtodescribethewriter？A.Wise.B.Honest.C.Serious.D.Brave.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Apersonmaydoeverythingonpurpose.B.Biggermaynotbebetter.C.Onecangothefarthestwithoutpain.D.Everyoneisspecialinfact.3．（8分）WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，kidslookathiminsurprise，thinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate﹣levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Everymorning，XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostartthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit，Olympics.Howeverbusyheis，heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawn（吸引）totheart，waitinginlineforhands﹣onexperience.Amongthem，Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"saidXiong.（1）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfabeganblowingsugarfigurinesattheageof.A.6B.14C.20D.34（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbethepossiblereasonforXiongChuanfatovisitcolleges？A.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills.B.Tosellhissugarfigurines.C.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertothefolkart.D.Toshowhismagicskills.（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）thatSimonwillmostprobably.A.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.stayinChinatoblowsugarfigurinesD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowB.TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurinesC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages4．（8分）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact，someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.Fashion（时尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection，includingjumpsuits，jackets，shirtsanddresses，weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles."Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment，"saidAliaJuma，thecompany'sdesigndirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First，theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（线）.Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma，ittakes67，000bottlestocreateonetonofthread.Thiscutsdowncarbonemission（碳排放）by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread."Threebottlescanmakeoneglove.Fivecanmakeaskirt，tenadress，andtwentyashortcoat，"Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist，awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（创新），clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（涤纶）.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures（质地），suchascotton，silk，orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureofthefashionindustry.（1）Theunderlinedword"landfills"probablymean""inChinese.A.填埋池B.游乐场C.栖息地D.风景区（2）WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles？A.Tocompetewithothercompanies.B.Tocreateanewfashion.C.Tomeettheneedsofthedesigndirector.D.Tohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdownpollution.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Howplasticbottlesarecollected.B.Howplasticbottlesareturnedintothread.C.Howotherfashioncompaniesmakeclothes.D.Howotherfashioncompaniesmeltthebottles.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？A.FoodandHealthB.SportsandFashionC.EnvironmentandTechnologyD.HistoryandCulture第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（10分）Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally，whileabadmemorycannotbechanged.（1）Hereissomeadviceforyou.▲Takeaninterest.（2）Thiscanexplainthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsclearlybuthavetroublewithdatesfromtheirhistorylessons.▲Repeatthingsinchunks（块）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime.（3）Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：1492178919318483.Butlookatthemingroupsorchunksrepeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier：1492178919318483.▲（4）Torememberlonglists，tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments（实验），peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentestedlater，theycouldrememberabout90percentofthem.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!▲Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory，becauseitsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain，andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.（5）Asweknow，toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A.Inventastory.B.Puttingnumbersingroupsmayhelpyourememberthem.C.Rememberalist.D.Exercisealsomakesyoulessstressed.E.Boysalwaysdobetterthangirlsinschool.F.Infact，youcandoalottoimproveyourmemory.G.Weallrememberinterestingthingsandalwaysforgetboringones.第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（15分）Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated（沮丧的）.Lastyearmymotherwas（1）illandhadanoperation（手术）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno（2）whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears（3）Iwasalone.LastmonthIlostawatch，whichwasa（4）formy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsandIfeltveryupset.Therehavebeenmany（5）thingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings（6）IreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade（柠檬汁）."Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，'What（7）canIgetfromthis？HowcanIimprovemysituation？HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？'"theauthorwrote.Isuddenly（8）thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soweneedtostaypositive（积极的）allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavedealtwiththings（9）.Whenthingswouldgetbetter（10）hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't（11）aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle，Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt（12）again.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat（13）Ihadgotsomestage（舞台）experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）（14），butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife（15）usalemon，let'strytomakelemonade.（1）A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.possiblyD.hardly（2）A.questionB.excuseC.ideaD.doubt（3）A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whoever（4）A.letterB.wishC.cardD.gift（5）A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad（6）A.whenB.untilC.whetherD.since（7）A.lessonB.goalC.decisionD.request（8）A.realizedB.wonderedC.dreamedD.predicted（9）A.silentlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.suddenly（10）A.becauseofB.aheadofC.insteadofD.outof（11）A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse（12）A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.excitedD.scared（13）A.atonceB.atleastC.atfirstD.atmost（14）A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though（15）A.showsB.makesC.givesD.lends第二节综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。7．（5分）Timefliesandyoumayfeeldownwhenleavingjuniorhighschool.Butitmaymakeyoufeelmuch（1）（sad）tosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.Thisfeelingwassharedmorethan1，000yearsago，whentheTangDynastypoet（诗人）WangWeihadtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.AFarewellSongbeginswithalovelymorningscene.Onthatmorning.WanghadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr，whowouldleaveforAnxiintoday'sXinjiang.Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell﹣known.Yuan（2）（invite）bythepoettodrinkwine（酒）becauseheknewthatlifeinAnxiwouldbedifficult.MostcitiesinChinawereprosperous（繁荣的）duringtheTangDynasty，（3）thewesternareaswerequitedesolate（荒凉的）.Thejourney（4）thewestwouldbefullofdifficulties，Wangthought.WanginvitedYuanErtodrinkacupofwineagain（5）（express）hiscareandgoodwishes.Thisloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainssotoday.第三部分写作8．（20分）我国于今年5月30日成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。航天员乘组中的载荷专家桂海潮从小就有一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，以学生会的名义向广大青少年发出倡议，号召大家向桂海潮学习，通过努力实现梦想。要点：（1）努力学习各种知识，丰富大脑；（2）积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；（3）勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃；（4）乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作；（5）你的看法……要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；（4）词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：发射launch（v.）；丰富大脑enrichone'smind；乐于bewillingtodo；合作cooperate（v.）Dearteenagers，I'mLiHuafromJingmen.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou﹣16successfullyonMay30ththisyear.OneoftheastronautsGuiHaichaoisourmodel.Asteenagers，wecanlearnalotfromhimtorealizeourdream.TheStudents'Union

2023年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）China'stopmuseumsareexcellentplacesforlearningaboutChinaanditshistory.Herearesomeofthetopmuseums.TheForbiddenCityItisthelargestcollectionofancientbuildingswithahistoryof600years.It'salsothelargestimperialpalaceintheworld.Visitingtime：atleast3～4hoursOpenhours：8：30a.m.～5：30p.m.ClosedonMondays.Ticket：60yuanApriltoOctober；40yuanNovembertoMarchShanghaiMuseumThisbigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisthemostmodernmuseumandisfamousforcreativeshowsaboutthehistoryofthewholecountry.Visitingtime：1.5﹣2hoursOpenhours：9a.m.﹣5p.m.Ticket：Forfree!TheSanxingduiMuseumTheSanxingduiMuseumdoesn'tgetasmanyvisitorsastheothersbecauseitisoffthehottouristline.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（独特的）culture.Visitingtime：2﹣3hoursOpenhours：10a.m.～5p.m.Openeveryday.Ticket：80yuanforadultsandfreeforchildren（1）IfyouvisittheForbiddenCityinMay，youshouldpayB.A.40yuanB.60yuanC.80yuanD.100yuan（2）YoucanvisitShanghaiMuseumB.A.at8：00a.m.B.at10：30a.m.C.at6：00p.m.D.at9：00p.m.（3）Ifyou'reinterestedinChinesemysteriousdiscoveriesanduniqueculture，youcanvisitC.A.theForbiddenCityB.ShanghaiMuseumC.theSanxingduiMuseumD.allabove【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国顶级博物馆，包括故宫、上海博物馆和三星堆博物馆。故宫是有着600年历史的最大古建筑群，也是世界上最大的皇宫；上海博物馆是最现代化的博物馆，以创意展示全国历史而闻名；三星堆博物馆因其神秘的发现和独特的文化而著名，虽然游客较少，但每天都开放。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据TheForbiddenCity中的Ticket：60yuanApriltoOctober；40yuanNovembertoMarch.（票价：4月至10月60元；11月至3月40元。）可知，如果在五月份你去紫禁城，你应该付60元。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据ShanghaiMuseum中的Openhours：9a.m.﹣5p.m.（开放时间：上午9时至下午5时。每天都开放。）可知，你能在上午10点半参观三星堆博物馆。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据TheSanxingduiMuseum中的Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（独特的）culture.（它以其神秘的发现和独特的文化而闻名。）可知，如果你对神秘的发现和独特的文化感兴趣，你可以参观TheSanxingduiMuseum。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2．（8分）OnedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonMarkathisschool.Itwasabeautifulspringdaysowewenttothegarden.WenoticedthatMarkwassad.Hesaid，"Thereisnothingspecialaboutme.Well，IamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherandIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrother."Iknewhefeltthathe，themiddleson，wasnotgettingthesameattention.WewalkedalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMarkaskedmeifwecouldthrowrocksintothestream（小溪）toseewhichonewouldgotothefarthest.Iagreed.ThenMarksaid，"Iamgoingtothrowthebiggestrock，becauseIknowitwillgothefarthest."Markpickedupthelargestrockhecouldfindandthrewit.Althoughitmadeaverybigsplash（溅），itdidn'tgoveryfar.Markthoughtforaminuteandsaid，"Iamgoingtothrowalittlerockinstead."Hepickedupalittlestoneandthrewitbutitdidn'tgoveryfarbecauseitwastoolittle.Ithoughtthiswasaverygoodchancetoteachhim.Isaid，"Whydon'tyoupickupamedium﹣sizedrockandseewhathappens？"Markpickedupamedium﹣sizedrockandthrewit.Marksaid，"Look，themiddle﹣sizedrockwentthefarthest!"Ismiled，"Yousee，Mark，youarelikethemiddle﹣sizedrock.Inthissituationthelittlerockwastoolightandthebigrockwastooheavy，butthemiddle﹣sizedrockwasjustright.""So，Iamspecial？""Yes，Mark，everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose，especiallyyou."（1）WhatmadeMarksad？DA.Hisbeingtheshortestamonghisbrothers.B.Hisfewchancestovisitgardens.C.Hislowgradesinhisclass.D.Hisgettinglessattentionathome.（2）WhathappenedwhenMarkthrewthebiggestrockintothestream？CA.Therockwentthefarthest.B.Therockwentthenearest.C.Therockmadeaverybigsplash.D.Therockwentasfarasthelittlestone.（3）Whichisthebestwordtodescribethewriter？AA.Wise.B.Honest.C.Serious.D.Brave.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？DA.Apersonmaydoeverythingonpurpose.B.Biggermaynotbebetter.C.Onecangothefarthestwithoutpain.D.Everyoneisspecialinfact.【分析】本文主要讲述作者去接孙子马克放学，然后他们一起去花园。马克感到自己不受重视，因为他是中间的孩子。在森林里，马克试着扔石头，发现大石头太重，小石头太轻，只有中等大小的石头才能扔得最远。作者借助这个时机告诉马克，每个人和事物都是特别的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Iknewhefeltthathe，themiddleson，wasnotgettingthesameattention.（我知道他觉得自己，中间的孩子，没有得到同样的关注。）可知，是因为他受到很少关注。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Markpickedupthelargestrockhecouldfindandthrewit.Althoughitmadeaverybigsplash（溅），itdidn'tgoveryfar.（马克捡起他能找到的最大的一块石头扔了出去。虽然溅起了很大的水花，但并没有扔远。）可知，马克扔最大的石头溅起了一个很大的水花。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Ithoughtthiswasaverygoodchancetoteachhim.（我觉得这是教他的好机会。）可知，用扔石头的事情教育马克，作者很机智。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Yes，Mark，everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose，especiallyyou.（是的，马克，每个人和每件事都是特别的，都有特殊的目的，尤其是你。）以及通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们每个人都很特别。故选D。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。3．（8分）WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，kidslookathiminsurprise，thinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate﹣levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Everymorning，XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostartthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit，Olympics.Howeverbusyheis，heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawn（吸引）totheart，waitinginlineforhands﹣onexperience.Amongthem，Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"saidXiong.（1）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfabeganblowingsugarfigurinesattheageofB.A.6B.14C.20D.34（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbethepossiblereasonforXiongChuanfatovisitcolleges？CA.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills.B.Tosellhissugarfigurines.C.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertothefolkart.D.Toshowhismagicskills.（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）thatSimonwillmostprobablyA.A.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.stayinChinatoblowsugarfigurinesD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowB.TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurinesC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages【分析】本文主要介绍了吹糖人艺术家熊传发。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，kidslookathiminsurprise，thinkingheisamagician.（当34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。）以及第二段Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.（熊吹糖人已经有20年了。）可推知，熊传发从14岁时就开始吹糖人。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Howeverbusyheis，heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthefolkart.（不管他有多忙，他都经常抽出时间去大学，让年轻人更多地了解民间艺术。）可知，是为了让年轻人更了解，更接近民间艺术。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.（西蒙在了解了这门艺术后深受感动。"我简直不敢相信传统民间艺术能在这里保存得这么好。我喜欢它。中国文化应该传播到世界各地。"）可推知，西蒙很可能会去学习更多的中国文化。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，kidslookathiminsurprise，thinkingheisamagician.（当34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎时，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吹糖人艺术家熊传发。所以本文的最佳标题是"熊和他的吹糖人民间艺术"。故选A。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。4．（8分）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact，someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.Fashion（时尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection，includingjumpsuits，jackets，shirtsanddresses，weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles."Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment，"saidAliaJuma，thecompany'sdesigndirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First，theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（线）.Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma，ittakes67，000bottlestocreateonetonofthread.Thiscutsdowncarbonemission（碳排放）by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread."Threebottlescanmakeoneglove.Fivecanmakeaskirt，tenadress，andtwentyashortcoat，"Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist，awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（创新），clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（涤纶）.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures（质地），suchascotton，silk，orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureofthefashionindustry.（1）Theunderlinedword"landfills"probablymean"A"inChinese.A.填埋池B.游乐场C.栖息地D.风景区（2）WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles？DA.Tocompetewithothercompanies.B.Tocreateanewfashion.C.Tomeettheneedsofthedesigndirector.D.Tohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdownpollution.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？CA.Howplasticbottlesarecollected.B.Howplasticbottlesareturnedintothread.C.Howotherfashioncompaniesmakeclothes.D.Howotherfashioncompaniesmeltthebottles.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？CA.FoodandHealthB.SportsandFashionC.EnvironmentandTechnologyD.HistoryandCulture【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些服装公司正在使用回收的塑料瓶制作衣服。文章提到了JUMA品牌最新系列的服装都是由回收的塑料瓶制成的，这样可以减少碳排放和用水量。文章还介绍了制作这种衣服的过程，以及塑料线可以制成不同质地的衣服。最后，文章指出这种创新可能会引领时尚行业走向更加环保的未来。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.（我们意识到，每年有数十亿个水瓶被扔进......和海洋，而这些瓶子需要数百年的时间才能分解。）可推知此处是指扔进填埋池，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment，"saidAliaJuma，thecompany'sdesigndirector.（我们认为我们应该用它们来制作衣服，帮助保护环境，"该公司的设计总监AliaJuma说。）可知JUMA用塑料瓶做衣服是为了帮助改善环境，减少污染，故选D。（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First，theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（线）.Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.（如今，许多其他时尚公司也在寻找类似的方式来拯救我们的地球。这个过程相当简单。首先，塑料瓶被清洗并切成小块。然后把它们融化成小球。将球再次熔化，形成螺纹。然后人们可以用这些线制作不同种类的衣服。）可推知第四段主要介绍了其他时装公司是如何制作服装的，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Fashion（时尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection，includingjumpsuits，jackets，shirtsanddresses，weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.（时尚品牌JUMA最近在上海的一个工作室展示了其最新系列。该系列中的18件服装，包括连衣裤、夹克、衬衫和连衣裙，都是用回收的塑料瓶制成的。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一些服装公司正在使用回收的塑料瓶制作衣服，可推知我们能在报纸的环境和科技栏看到这篇文章，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（10分）Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally，whileabadmemorycannotbechanged.（1）FHereissomeadviceforyou.▲Takeaninterest.（2）GThiscanexplainthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsclearlybuthavetroublewithdatesfromtheirhistorylessons.▲Repeatthingsinchunks（块）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime.（3）BThefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：1492178919318483.Butlookatthemingroupsorchunksrepeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier：1492178919318483.▲（4）ATorememberlonglists，tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments（实验），peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentestedlater，theycouldrememberabout90percentofthem.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!▲Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory，becauseitsendsmoreoxygen（氧气）toyourbrain，andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.（5）DAsweknow，toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A.Inventastory.B.Puttingnumbersingroupsmayhelpyourememberthem.C.Rememberalist.D.Exercisealsomakesyoulessstressed.E.Boysalwaysdobetterthangirlsinschool.F.Infact，youcandoalottoimproveyourmemory.G.Weallrememberinterestingthingsandalwaysforgetboringones.【分析】本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆力。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally，whileabadmemorycannotbechanged.（人们认为好的记忆是天生的，而坏的记忆是无法改变的。）以及后句Hereissomeadviceforyou.（这里有一些给你的建议。）可知，有方法可以提高记忆力。F选项"事实上，你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力"符合语境。故选F。（2）细节推理题。根据第二段▲Takeaninterest.（培养兴趣。）可知，自己感兴趣的东西比较容易记住。G选项"我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情"符合语境。故选G。（3）细节推理题。根据后句Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：1492178919318483.