新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit3Conservationperiod5WritingWorkshop课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3PeriodFive基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hisfatherworksinachemical________(探讨院)inourcity.2．Therearenowmorethansix________(十亿)peoplelivingontheearth.3．Thoughhewasdefeated，hewashighlyrespectedbyhis________(对手).4．Itisrather________(残忍的)forhumanstokeeptheanimalsinsmallspace.5．For________(例子)，thenumberofpandasisontheincreasenow.6．Thatman________(声称)thathewouldgotothecourttodemandforhisrights.7．Thiskindofchangeiscalleda________(化学的)change.8．The________(药物)tendtocausedrowsiness.【答案】1.institute2.billion3.opponent4.cruel5.instance/example6.claimed7．chemical8.drugsⅡ.单句语法填空1．Nightfellandtheyhadtoputupatentintheforest________(spend)thenight.2．Only________thiswaycanwereachourgoalsooner.3．Peopleprefertoeatthefruit________(grow)inthewildratherthanthoseonthefarm.4．Thecouplequarreledtosuchasituation________theywantedtosaygoodbyetoeachother.5．________(sum)up，weshouldsparenoefforttolearnourlessonswellatschool.6．Allanimalshavetheabilitytolookafter________(they).7．Asweallknow，smokingisbad________health.8．Itiswellknownthat________(organism)foodismoretasty.9．Inaddition________theabovementionedreason，Istillhavemyownideasaboutthisissue.10．Hisgrandpausedtobeawell-known________(chemistry)inauniversity.【答案】1.tospend2.in3.growing4．where5.Tosum6.themselves7．anic9.to10.chemistⅢ.完成句子1．________________，weoughttomindourownhealthourselves.另一方面，我们自己也要留意我们自己的身体。2．Theyoungman________________thebestdoctorintown.那个年轻人自称是镇上最好的医生。3．________________growingfast，thiskindoffruittreescanproducemorefruit.除了长得快以外，这种果树还能结更多的果实。4．Thiskindofweather________________thecropsonthefarm.这种天气对农场里的庄稼有着不利的影响。5．Theoldman________________serioushearttrouble.这个老人患有严峻的心脏病。【答案】1.Ontheotherhand2.claimstobe3．Apartfrom4.hasabadimpact/effecton5．suffersfrom提升练Ⅰ.语法填空Humanity’songoingdestructionofwildlifewillleadtoashrinking(萎缩)ofnature，withtheaveragebodysizeofanimals1.________(fall)byaquarter，astudypredicts.Theresearchersestimatethatmorethan1，000largerkindsofanimalswilldieoutinthenextcentury.Theysaythiscouldleadtothecollapse(崩溃)ofecosystems2.________areimportantforhumanstogetfoodandcleanwater.Humans3.________(destroy)mostlargeanimalsfromallinhabited(有人居住的)continentsapartfromAfricaoverthelast125，000years.Thisdestructionwillspeedup4.________(rapid)inthecomingyears，accordingtothe5.________(late)research.Animalpopulationshavefallenby60%since1970，suggestingasixthmass6.________(extinct)oflifeonEarthisunderwaycausedbytheruiningofwildareas，huntingandfarming.Scientistssaidthismonththathumansocietywas7.________dangerfromthedropoftheEarth’snaturallife-supportsystems，withhalfofnaturalecosystemsnowdestroyedand8.________totalofamillionspeciesatriskofdyingout.Thefuturedisappearancecanbeavoidedifcompleteactionistaken9.________(protect)wildlifehabitats，andthescientistssaythenewworkcanhelpfocuseffortsonkey10.________(animal).【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项探讨预料，人类对野生动物的持续破坏将导致大自然的萎缩，动物的平均体型将下降四分之一。文章说明白实行行动疼惜野生动物栖息地的重要性。1．falling考查动词的-ing形式。句意：一项探讨预料，人类对野生动物的持续破坏将导致大自然的萎缩，动物的平均体型将下降四分之一。此处为with的复合结构，size与fall之间为主动关系，因此运用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填falling。2．that/which考查定语从句。句意：他们说，这可能导致生态系统的崩溃，而生态系统对人类获得食物和清洁水特别重要。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是ecosystems，在从句中作主语，因此运用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。3．havedestroyed考查动词的时态和主谓一样。句意：在过去的12.5万年里人类已经摧毁了，除非洲外全部有人居住的大陆上的大多数大型动物。依据时间状语“overthelast125，000years”可知，此处需运用现在完成时。故填havedestroyed。4．rapidly考查副词。句意：依据最新的探讨，这种破坏将在将来几年内快速加快。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词“speedup”应运用副词作状语。故填rapidly。5．latest考查形容词。句意：见上题。此处表示“最新的”，应用latest。6．extinction考查名词。句意：自1970年以来，动物的数量已经下降了60%，这表明地球上的第六次生物大灭亡正在进行，其缘由是野生地区的破坏、狩猎和耕作。形容词mass作定语修饰名词。故填extinction。7．in考查介词。indanger为固定搭配，意为“处于紧急之中”。8．a考查冠词。句意：科学家们本月表示，人类社会正处于地球自然生命保障系统下降的紧急之中，现在有一半的自然生态系统被破坏，总共有一百万个物种面临灭亡的紧急。atotalof意为“共计”。故填a。9．toprotect考查动词不定式。句意：假照实行完整的行动来疼惜野生动物的栖息地，将来的消逝是可以避开的。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词“istaken”，因此这里运用非谓语动词，表示目的运用动词不定式。故填toprotect。10．animals考查名词的数。句意：科学家们说可以帮助把精力集中在关键动物上。此处表示泛指全部关键的动物，因此运用名词复数形式。故填animals。Ⅱ.阅读理解PortLympneReserve，whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme，haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31，shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival，especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).PaulBeer，headofrhinosectionatPortLympne，said，“Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy，strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother，Solio，isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen，butassoonastheweatherwarmsup，Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve，butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother，grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund，theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5,500，givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.1．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A．Costly. B．Controversial.C．Ambitious. D．Successful.2．WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A．Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B．Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C．Sheisingoodcondition.D．Sheissensitivetoheat.3．WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A．TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B．Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.C．Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D．Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.4．WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?A．Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B．Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C．ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D．Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疼惜和繁育面临灭亡的黑犀牛。1．D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“asblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养)”可知，黑犀牛以难以圈养繁殖而著名，而繁育支配胜利迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽，由此可推断该支配是“胜利的(successful)”。故选D项。2．C微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“She’shealthy，strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.”可知，犀牛幼崽健康、强壮，并且渴望玩耍和探究。由此可知，犀牛幼崽身体状态良好。故选C项。3．A微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31”和第三段中的“ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisima”可知，Solio和Kisima都是在一月份生下它们的第一只犀牛幼崽的。故选A项。4．D推理推断题。依据第三段中的“...butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.”可知，要推断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生疼惜区的优秀候选者还为时过早。由此可推断，PortLympne疼惜区中的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生疼惜区。故选D项。Ⅲ.书面表达(2024－2024学年河南省新高考联盟高一教学质量检测)假定你是校英文报的记者李华，请写一篇新闻稿，报道你校上周末组织的以“疼惜湖泊”为主题的志愿活动。内