2024八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld综合素质评价新版人教新目标版

Unit7综合素养评价(限时:60分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1._________isthepopulationofShandongProvince?A.What B.HowmuchC.Which D.Howmany2.—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it’sbuiltovera_______canyoninZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deepC.300meterdeep D.300-metersdeep3.[2024温州第一次质检]Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit’salso_________.A.healthier B.healthiestC.thehealthier D.thehealthiest4._________Iknow,hecomesfromtheUnitedStates.A.Aslongas B.AsfarasC.Aswellas D.Asmuchas5.—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed_________achievingyourgoal.A.on B.about C.in D.for6.[2024本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛]—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto_________thesea.A.paint B.protectC.create D.describe7.[2024常州中天试验中学月考]—Bob,Iwanttobuyacar,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Whynotbuyausedcar?Mycousinhasoneinperfect_________.A.condition B.situationC.communication D.information8.—Ihaven’tseenLucyfordays.What’sshedoingrecently?—Sheis_________herEnglishtest.A.prepareat B.preparingforC.preparedfor D.preparingwith9.Peopleshouldstop_________rubbish_________thesea.A.tothrow;into B.throwing;intoC.throwing;on D.throw;on10.—_________?—Sheisazookeeper.A.Whatisshe B.WhereissheC.Howisshe D.Whyisshe二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Daisywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetap(水龙头)wasstillon.Waterwasrunning.“Turnthattapoff,”avoicesaidloudly.Daisywasshocked.She11,butsawnoone.“Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!”someoneshouted12.ThistimeDaisyturnedoffthetapandasked,“Who…whoareyou?”“Iamadropofwater.It’snot13formetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI’mfrom?”“Fromthetap?”saidDaisy.“No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI14intoariverandthatrivercarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup.”“Really?”Daisydoubted.“Yes.Iwas15aftermyjourney.Soinordertomakemesafetodrink,peoplegavemethecomplete16.Afterthat,Itravelledinthepipes(管道)underthestreets.Iwaitedthere17youcalledme,andhereIam.”Daisysaid,“Soisthistheendofyour18?”“No.Whenyou’vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That’swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I’m19,likegold.Seeyou.”“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbygold?”Buttherewasno20.Thewaterhadgone.11.A.lookedout B.lookedupC.lookedaround D.lookedback12.A.impatiently B.impolitely C.happily D.kindly13.A.lucky B.comfortable C.easy D.fast14.A.moved B.stepped C.broke D.dropped15.A.pleased B.dirty C.dangerous D.tired16.A.training B.check C.holiday D.cleaning17.A.until B.though C.because D.if18.A.history B.life C.chance D.journey19.A.expensive B.important C.valuable D.different20.A.gold B.reply C.noise D.time三、[2024广安]阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁徙)isprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofaspecialkindoflobsters(龙虾).Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.21.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.A.enjoywarmerweatherB.getfoodmoreeasilyC.findfreshwaterD.findbeautifulplaces22.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein_______.A.saltwater B.freshwaterC.itsbirthplace D.rivers23.ThemiceinthenorthofEuropemovewhen_______.A.theweatherishotB.thereisnotenoughfoodC.theirlivingplacegetstoocrowdedD.theyaredying24.Wheredothespeciallobstersgoaccordingtothepassage?A.Towarmwater. B.Tocoldwater.C.Tosaltwater. D.Nobodyknows.25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamous.C.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.D.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)依据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。26.[2024宜宾]Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytogetcloseton.27.Weallhopeyouwillsinpassingthedriver’sexamsoon.28.Chinaisoneofthefour_______(古老的)countriesintheworld.29.It’sdangeroustoskateonthelakebecausetheiceisn’t_______(厚的)enough.30.Therearemany_______(野生的)fishinthelake.B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。31.Whenoursoccerteamwonthegame,boysandgirlsshoutedandlaughedwith_______(excite).32.Helost_______(weigh)successfullyafterthreemonths.33.Wildendangeredanimals’_______(protect)isstillhardworkforpeopleallovertheworld.34.Thebeautifulparkwelcomesthousandsof_______(tour)everyday.35.—Didyoufallasleepat11:00lastnight?—No.Iwasstill_______(wake).五、情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)依据所给对话,填写适当的句子,使上下文通顺、连贯。A:IhearyouhavejustcomebackfromBeijing.36.________________________?B:Oh,it’sfantastic.It’soneofthemostinterestingplacesI’veeverseen.A:37._________________________________?B:Iwenttomanyplaces,butI’minterestedintheGreatWallmost.A:38._________________________________?B:Well,itisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.A:Soundsinteresting.39._________________________________?B:It’sover20,000km.A:40._________________________________?B:It’sover2,000yearsold.六、[原创题]任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Chinaissuchabigcountry.Arethenorthandthesouthverydifferent?ThemostdifferentisthateachplaceinChinahasitsdialect(方言).Luckily,ChinahasdoneagoodjobinteachingpeoplePutonghua.ItisreportedthatthenumberofPutonghuaspeakershasincreased(增长)from70percentto80.72percentinthepasttenyears.Howamazingitisthatsomanypeoplecanspeakonelanguage!Besides,Ithinkthefoodisquitedifferent.IgrewupinTianjin,whereisfamousforbaoziandjianbing.In2012,myparentstookmetotravelinHunan.Iwassurprisedbythericethere.Itwasnotassweetandglutinous(黏的)asthatinthenorth.Thisisbecauseofthedifferenceinrainandheatconditions.YoucanfindsomedifferencesintraditionalChinesepoems.China’spoetSuShioncewroteabouttheWestLakehere:“Thebrimmingwavesdelighttheeyeonsunnydays;Thedimminghillspresentarareviewinrainyhaze.(水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。)”Hangzhouiswarmandwet,withbeautifullakescenery.Butifyoureadpoemsaboutthenorth,you’llfind“Inboundlessdesertlonelysmokerisesstraight(大漠孤烟直)”.Thosearequitedifferentscenes,aren’tthey?阅读短文,完成以下表格。每空不超过三个词。DifferencesbetweenthenorthandthesouthinChinaLanguage41._________arespokeninalmosteveryregioninChina.After42._________yearsofefforts,thenumberofPutonghuaspeakershasincreasedto80.72percent.43._________Tianjinisfamousforbaoziandjianbing.Thericegrowinginthenorthisdifferentfromthatinthesouthbecauseof44._________conditions.CultureYoucantellthedifferenceofcultureby45._________.七、书面表达(共30分)水资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。虽然地球70%被水覆盖,但只有1%是饮用淡水。世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。生活中有很多人不留意,污染了水源,使可饮用水更少。因此,假如我们不节约用水,那么最终一滴水或许会是我们人类的眼泪。请以“It’sOurDutytoSaveWater”为题,写一篇60～80词的文章,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:naturalresource,beseriouslypolluted,inthisway,thelastdropofwaterIt’sOurDutytoSaveWaterThelackofwaterisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7综合素养评价一、1.A【点拨】句意为“山东省的人口是多少?”。询问人口多少用what。2.A【点拨】句意为“——你听说过张家界玻璃桥吗?——当然,它建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上”。300-meter-deep为复合形容词,用来修饰名词。故选A。3.D【点拨】考查最高级。依据“Wateristhecheapestdrink.”可知,此处指水和其他饮料的比较,三者或三者以上用最高级,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。4.B【点拨】AsfarasIknow“据我所知”,固定搭配。5.C【点拨】succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”,固定短语,故选C。6.B【点拨】句意为“——现在我们可以在海底‘植树’。——这是一种疼惜海洋的新方法”。paint画;protect疼惜;create创建;describe描述。依据“can‘planttrees’atthebottomofthesea”可知,在海底“植树”是为了疼惜海洋,故选B。7.A【点拨】考查名词辨析。condition状况;situation状况;communication沟通;information信息。依据“Whynotbuyausedcar?Mycousinhasoneinperfect...”可知,此处指车的状况不错,应用condition。故选A。8.B【点拨】preparefor意为“为……做准备”。9.B【点拨】stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在干的事情”。o...意为“把……丢入……”。10.A【点拨】依据答语“她是一名动物园管理员。”可知,问句是问“她是干什么工作的?”。二、【主旨大意】本文以“一滴水”的口气劝说Daisy要节约用水,并提出节约用水的意义。11.C【点拨】句意为“她环顾四周,但一个人也没看到”。lookout当心;lookup查阅;lookaround到处找寻;lookback回头看。依据语境提示,黛西到处找寻声音来源,故选C。12.A【点拨】impatiently不耐烦地;impolitely无礼地;happily欢乐地;kindly和善地。小水滴喊了两遍要黛西关上水龙头,可知它是不耐烦地喊着。依据语境提示,故选A。13.C【点拨】句意为“对我来说到这儿并不简洁”。lucky幸运的;comfortable舒适的;easy简洁的;fast快的。联系下文可知,小水滴在后文讲解并描述了它所历经的旅途,特别不简洁。依据语境提示,故选C。14.D【点拨】句意为“然后我掉入了河里,那条河把我带到了湖里”。moved移动;stepped走;broke打破;dropped掉进。依据语境提示,故选D。15.B【点拨】句意为“是的,旅行完后的我很脏”。pleased欢乐的;dirty脏的;dangerous紧急的;tired累的。联系上下文可知,小水滴经过旅途后变得很脏,由此引出下文净化水。依据语境提示,故选B。16.D【点拨】training熬炼;check检查;holiday假期;cleaning清洁。联系上下文可知,水变脏了,须要彻底清除杂质,以便利人们平安饮用。依据语境提示,故选D。17.A【点拨】until直到;though尽管;because因为;if假如。依据语境提示,故选A。18.D【点拨】句意为“所以这是你旅程的结尾吗?”。history历史;life生命;chance机会;journey旅途。联系上下文可知,小水滴还是会接着进行漫长的旅途。依据语境提示,故选D。19.C【点拨】句意为“我很珍贵,就像是金子”。expensive贵的;important重要的;valuable珍贵的;different不同的。依据likegold可知,小水滴很珍贵。故选C。20.B【点拨】句意为“但是没有回复”。gold金子;reply回复;noise噪音;time时间。联系上下文可知,黛西在小水滴走之前问了它问题,但小水滴没有回复她,而是流走了。故选B。三、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了各种动物因不同的缘由而迁徙的状况。21.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily...”可知,大多数动物迁徙是为了更简洁地获得食物。故选B。22.A【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“...thefishwhichiscalled‘salmon’.Thisfish...Thereitspendsmostofitslife.”可知,salmon一生中大部分时间都在咸水中度过。故选A。23.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“InthenorthofEurope...whentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.”可知,这种老鼠当他们的居住环境特别拥挤的时候就会迁徙。故选C。24.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobsters...Nobodyknowswheretheygo.”可知,没有人知道它们要去哪里。故选D。25.C【点拨】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了各种动物因不同的缘由而迁徙的状况。故选C。四、A)26.nature27.succeed28.ancient29.thick30.wildB)31.excitement【点拨】依据with可知用名词形式。32.weight【点拨】loseweight“减重”。33.protection【点拨】放在名词全部格后,应用名词形式。34.tourists【点拨】依据thousandsof可知用名词的复数形式。35.awake【点拨】在be动词后作表语,应用形容词形式。五、36.Howdoyoulikeit?/Whatdoyouthinkofit?【点拨】依据“Oh,it’sfantastic.”可知是问对北京的看法。37.Wheredidyougo?【点拨】依据“Iwenttomanyplaces”可知是问去了哪里。38.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?【点拨】理解答语可知,介绍的是长城的相关信息,故问句为“你能告知我它的一些信息吗?”。39.Howlongisit?【点拨】依据“It’sover20,000km.”可知是问多长。40.Howoldisit?【点拨】依据“It’sover2,000yearsold.”可知是问长城有多久的历史。六、【主旨大意】本文介绍的是中国之大,使得南北地区在语言、饮食和文化等方面都有明显的