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LearnhowtohandlechallengesUNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE
ListeningandSpeakingLeaningobjectivesTalkaboutthechallengesShackleton’srescueteamwouldmeet.Listentogetsomedetailedinformationabouttherescueteam.Learntodecideontwosailorstojointherescueteam.Inthisclass,wewill:LookanddiscussWhatchallengeswilltheyfaceinsearchofhelp
1.Itwasverycoldandtherewassnowandiceeverywhere.
Theareaisverymountainous,sotheyhadtoclimbsteepmountainswiththeiressentials.Itwouldbehardtoknowwheretheyweregoingastheplaceisverylargeandalllooksthesame.Notknowingwhattoexpectandwhethertheywouldsucceed,theywouldhavegreatmentalchallenges.Lookatthepicturesbelowanddiscussthechallenges.2.Lookatthepicturesbelowanddiscuss.AboutLivinginAntarcticaDoyouknowthattheAntarcticwinterhappensduringJune,JulyandAugustAndthat“night”istheoreticallysixmonthslongatthegeographicpole,whereitiscontinuouslytwilightordarkduringthewintermonthsTheheightofAntarcticsummerisinJanuary,bringing24hoursofcontinuoussunlight.3.ChallengesforlivinginAntarctica.1.Listentooneoftheteammemberstalkabouttherescueplan
andtheirjourney.Completethesummary.Theteamconsistedof______members.Theysailedonroughseasfordaysbeforetheylandedonthe_______sideofSouthGeorgialsland.Latertheyclimbedoverthemountainsand________thewhalingstation.LaterShackletonarrangedforarescueboattoreturnto__________Island.Luckily,everyonewas__________.sixwrongarrivedatElephantstillaliveListenforthemainidea.ListeningListeningtipsReadthefollowingquestionsfirst.Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgialslandWhywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteamWhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymantojointherescuemissionWhydidShackletonlookextremelyold
IdentifycauseandeffectDuringatalkaspeakercantalkaboutcauseandeffect.CausesareoftenintroducedwithphraseslikeDueto..,Thereasonforthisis...,andbecause…,whileeffectsareintroducedbyphraseslikeThat'swhy...,Thismeans...,...soasto...,…sothat....Anyothersignalwordsas,since,asaresult,caused,resulted,owingto...ListeningtipsReadthefollowingquestionsfirst.Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgialslandWhywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteamWhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymantojointherescuemissionWhydidShackletonlookextremelyoldWhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgialslandShackletonhadtotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelptorescuetherestofhiscrew.WehadstayedonElephantIslandforonlyaday,butShackletonwasalreadyworried.Herealizedthatmanyofusweretooilltosurviveverylongwithoutrescue.HedecidedtogotoSouthGeorgiaIslandforhelp.HechosefivememberstojoinhimonthetripandIwasoneofthem.3.Listentoanswerthefollowingquestions.2.WhywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteamItwasimportanttoincludeanavigatorsotheywouldknowwheretheyweregoingandnotgetlost.Ihavebeenworkingonshipsformywholelifeandmystrongnavigationskills
couldguideusacrossthedangeroussea.WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultandunfriendlymantojointherescuemissionShackletonchosehimbecausehewantedthecrewleftbehindtoremaincheerfulandpositiveandthemanwouldhavehadanegativeinfluenceonthecrew.However,tomysurpriseShackletonalsopickedthemostdifficultandunfriendlymembertojoinusonthetrip.Ilaterlearntthathedidthisbecausehewantedthegroupremainingontheislandtostaycheerfulandpositiveuntilwereturned.4.WhydidShackletonlookextremelyoldShackletonlookedextremelyoldbecausehewasveryworriedaboutthefateofhiscrewleftbehind.Howeverduetotheroughseas,wecouldnotgetneartotheisland,Shackletonbecameworriedaboutthemen.Hewasveryanxiousandbegantolookextremelyold.Wetriedforthreemonthstorescuethe22men.WhichtwosailorsdoyouthinkshouldjointherescueteamSpeakingInterviewNameSkillsQualities1FrankWild*goodleader*experiencedinexploringtheAntarcticloyal,kind,andcalm2FrankWorsley*excellentnavigator*experiencedsailoroddbehaviorattimes,butlikedbycrew3TomCrean*secondofficer*experiencedinlivingintheAntarcticstrong,energetic,andbrave4HubertHudson*navigator*bestatcatchingpenguinsfriendlyandlively5ThomasOrde-Lees*efficientstorekeeper*motorexpert*excellentskierselfish,lazy,andbad-temperedWhoshouldjointherescueteamA:WehavetodecideonwhichtwosailorsShackletonchoseforhisrescueteam.Let'slookatFrankWild.B:HeisagoodleaderandisexperiencedinexploringtheAntarctic.So,Ithinkhe'ssuitabletojointherescueteam.C:Hmm,Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextsailor.AccordingtoPerce'sdiaryentries,FrankWildwasleftwiththeothercrewmembersonElephantIsland.A:Iagree.Let'smoveontothenextcandidate.WhatdoyouthinkaboutFrankWorsleyB:Well,heis...Readtheexample.Underlinethesentencesshowingoptions.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelptomakeaconversation.A:OK,weneedtodecideontwosailorsShackletonchoseforhisrescueteam.Let’slookatourchoices.B:SohowaboutTomCreanHewasexperiencedinlivingintheAntarctic,andhealsohadmanygoodqualities,suchasenergeticandstrong.A:Well,hewasgoodatlivingintheAntarctic,somaybehestayedontheislandtohelp,butIthinkhisstrength
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