2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业22Unit2TheUnitedKingdomA卷

课时作业22TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.课标单词阅读词汇————明其义1．kingdomn.王国2．provincen.省；行政区3．clarifyvt.澄清；阐明4．currencyn.货币；通货5．institutionn.制度；机制；公共机构6．nationwideadj.全国性的；全国范围的7．architecturen.建筑学；建筑艺术8．administrationn.管理；行政部门9．portn.港口(城市)10．faxn.传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)11．plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的12．weddingn.婚礼13．royaladj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的14．splendidadj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的15．statuen.塑像；雕像16.communismn.共产主义17．thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊18．errorn.错误；过失；谬误写作词汇—————悉其用1．accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现2．conflictn.矛盾；冲突3．unwillingadj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．possibilityn.可能(性)6．quarreln.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．sightseeingn.观光；游览8．creditn.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷9．countrysiden.乡下；农村10．alikeadj.相同的；类似的11．uniformn.制服12．foldvt.折叠；对折拓展词汇——————————————通其变1．unitevi.&vt.联合；团结→unitedadj.团结的；联合的→unionn.联合；联盟；结合；协会2．conveniencen.便利；方便→convenientadj.方便的3．descriptionn.描写；描述→describevt.描述；形容；描绘4．attractvt.吸引；引起注意→attractionn.吸引；吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的5．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangementn.布置；整理6．delightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的7．collectionn.收藏品；珍藏；收集→collectvt.收集8．furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnishvt.装修，布置→furnituren.家具，设备语境活用——————————(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．WeChatisconvenienttousenowadays,butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreatconvenience.(convenient)2．Hehadbeensearchingforafurnishedflatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswellfurnishedwithmodernfurniture.(furnish)3．Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)4．WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,_liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记—————1．consist_of由……组成2．o把……分成3．break_away_(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．to_one's_credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．leave_out省去；遗漏；不考虑6．take_the_place_of代替7.break_down(机器)损坏；破坏8．refer_to谈到，说到；参考；涉及9．make_a_list_of把……列出清单10．on_show展览11．in_memory_of为了纪念12．break_out爆发语境活用————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．Duringthewar,hehadtobreak_away_fromhisfamilyandwentabroad.2．Tomissuchanexcellentleaderthatnobodycantake_the_place_ofhim.3．Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeenleft_out,soitdoesn'tmakeanysense.4．Wewerelateforthemeetingbecauseourcarbroke_downwhenwewereontheway.5．ThetownwasnamedafterMrSmith,in_memory_ofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.6．Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,consisting_offifty­sixnations.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原———————1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今当有人提起英格兰时，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。2．Totheircredit,_thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些方面(比如说在货币和国际关系上)的确是合作的，但是它们在制度上仍然存在着很大的区别。3．Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。4．Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.它里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。5．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。6．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！基础写作—————————————1．在非洲提供医疗服务两年后回国，李博士看到他的妈妈在家受到了很好的照顾，他很高兴。Backfromhistwo­yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.2．按时交电费很重要，因为晚交电费可能会影响你的信誉。Itisimportantto_payyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.3．人们先看到闪电，后听见雷声，这是一个常识。Itiscommonknowledgethataflashoflightningisseenbeforeaclapofthunderisheard.4．研究小组在调查的基础上出具了两份报告，但是没一份含有有用的建议。Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.5．那些书是一周多前订购的，现在应该随时都会送来。Orderedoveraweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.6．骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。Whilecycling,_don'tforgetthetrafficlights.Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空————IfyoustudyBritishhistory,youmayfindthecountrywent1.throughseveraldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales,2.butwhenthetwocountrieswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcentury，thenameGreatBritain3.was_given(give)torepresentthecountry.4.WiththejoiningofNorthernIreland,thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,5.whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.called(call)theUnionJack.Of7.thefourcountries,Englandisthe8.largest(large)andisdividedintothreezones:theSouth,theMidlandsandtheNorth.9.Its(it)capitalLo