长沙市望城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题【带答案】

2022年下期普通中小学期末质量监测试卷七年级英语（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What'sthegirl'slastname?A.Jim.B.Helen.C.Brown.2.Wholostabluewatch?A.Sonia.B.Tim.C.Mary.3.What'sthisinEnglish?A.Aneraser.B.Aruler.C.Apencil.4.What'sAlan'stelephonenumber?A.609-5425.B.690-2455.C.960-2545.5.What'sinthebag?A.Awatchandakey.B.Akeyandanotebook.C.Awatchandanotebook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhatcolorareLinda'spens?A.Red.B.Black.C.Green.7.WhereisLinda'seraser?A.Onthetable.B.Onherbookcase.C.Inherpencilcase.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.Whohasavolleyball?A.Ann.B.Linda.C.Wedon'tknow.9.WhatdoesEriclike?A.Volleyballandcoke.B.Basketballandorange.C.Volleyballandorange.听第八段对话，回答第10-11小题。10.WhodoesJennyhavelunchwith?A.Father.B.Mother.C.Mister.11.WhatdoesJennyhaveforlunch?A.Vegetablesandbread.B.Strawberries,applesandice-cream.C.Hamburgers,applesandice-cream.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12.Whycan'tPaulplaycomputergames?A.Becausehedoesn'tlikethem.B.Becausehedoesn'thavetime.C.Becausehedoesn'thaveacomputer.13.Whydoesn'tPaulliketoplaytennis?A.Becauseit'sdifficult.B.Becauseheisbusy.C.Becauseit'sboring.14.WhatdoesPaulthinkaboutwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Fun.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.16.WhatclassdoesDanielhavetoday?A.Math.B.P.E.C.Music17.WhatdoesDanielthinkofmusic?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.HowmucharetheyellowskirtsinRoseClothesStore?A.$14.B.$15.C.$16.19.Whatis_________$9inRoseClothesStore?A.Shoes.B.T-shirts.C.Socks.20.WhatisRoseClothesStore'sphonenumber?A.257-6589.B.257-5689.C.275-5689.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AWinterSolstice（Dongzhi）InChina,thereare24solarterms（节气）.Dongzhiisaveryimportantone.WhenisDongzhiin2022?It’sonDecember22nd.WhatdoChinesepeopleeatonDongzhi?Peopleinthenorth（北方）ofChinaeatjiaoziontheday,butinthesouth（南方）ofChina,peopleeatdifferentfoodliketangyuan.Theyaredelicious.1.Dongzhiison_________in2022.A.December21st B.December22nd. C.December23rd.2.WhatdopeopleinthesouthofChinaeatonDongzhi?A.Jiaozi. B.Tangyuan. C.Zongzi.【答案】1.B2.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气中的冬至。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenisDongzhiin2022?It’sonDecember22nd.”可知2022年冬至是12月22日。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleinthenorth（北方）ofChinaeatjiaoziontheday,butinthesouth（南方）ofChina,peopleeatdifferentfoodliketangyuan.”可知南方人冬至这天吃汤圆。故选B。BHello!MynameisLiWei.I’minClassOne,GradeSeven.Hereisthetimetableforfinaltests（期末测试）ofmyschool.GradeSevenDatesDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary2ndMonday8:30—10:30Chinese10:50—11:50History13:30—15:30EnglishJanuary3rdTuesday8:30—10:30Math13:30—14:30Geography3.It’satimetableforthestudentsin_________.A.GradeSeven B.GradeEight C.GradeNine4.LiWeihas_________testonTuesdayafternoon.A.History B.English C.Geography5.HowlongistheMathtest?A.Onehour. B.Oneandhalfanhour. C.Twohours.【答案】3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了李伟学校七年级期末考试的时间表。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’minClassOne,GradeSeven.Hereisthetimetableforfinaltests（期末测试）ofmyschool.”可知这是七年级期末测试时间表。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tuesday，13:30—14:30，Geography”可知周二下午的测试是地理。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“8:30—10:30，Math”可知数学测试的时间是两个小时。故选C。CDearstudents,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutsomeproblems(问题)inourschool.Someofthemmaybefromyourclass.Pleaselistenandthinkaboutthem.First,weseesomerubbish(垃圾)insomeclassrooms.StudentsinClassTwoandClassSixneedtocleanthefloor.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.Wemustkeepourschoolclean,too.Second,itisdifficulttoreadsomestudents’homework.Wewanttohelpothersknowwhatwesay.Weneedtohaveagoodwritinghabit.Third,somestudentssaysomebadwordsaboutothers.That’snotOK.Pleasebekindtoyourclassmates.Westudyinthesameschool.Wearefriends.Fourth,somestudentsarepickyaboutfood(挑食).Theydon’teatallthelunch,andthrowawaytoomuchfood.Weshouldnotwastefood.LarrySmithHeadmaster6.Thisisaletterfrom_________.A.students B.parents C.LarrySmith7.Howmanyproblemsarementioned(提及)?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.8.Studentsin_________needtocleanthefloor.A.Class1 B.Class2 C.Class59.FromParagraph(段落)3,wecanknowthatweneedtohaveagood_________habit.A.eating B.sleeping C.writing10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheletter?A.Wecanbepickyaboutfood.B.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.C.It’sOKtosaysomebadwordstoourclassmates.【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是校长写给孩子们的一封信，信中提到了学校出现的一些问题以及要求孩子们应该怎么做。

【6题详解】细节理解题。根据这封信的落款处“LarrySmithHeadmaster”可知这封信是校长LarrySmith写的。故选C。

【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,Second,Third,Fourth”可知一共列举了四个方面的问题。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentsinClassTwoandClassSixneedtocleanthefloor.”可知选项中“二班”符合语境。故选B。

【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weneedtohaveagoodwritinghabit.”可知我们要有一个好的书写习惯。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.”可知选项B“我们必须保持教室干净”是正确的。故选B。DOneday,Jennyissittingintheclassroom.MissLiucomesandshecanseethatJennyisnothappy.ShewalksclosetoJennyandasksher,“What’swrongwithyou?”Jennyanswers,“Iwanttobuyapairofnewshoes,butmyparentssaytheydon’thaveenough(足够的)money.Iknowtheyhavemoney,soIthinktheydon’tloveme.”ThenMissLiusays,“TodayIhavesomehomeworkforyou—count(数)yourparents’shoesandtellmethenumbertomorrow.”Thenextday,MissLiuasksJennyhowmanyshoesherparentshave.“Myfatherhastwopairsofshoesandmymotherhasthreepairs.”“Whataboutyou?”asksMissLiu.“Six.”Jenny’sfaceturnsred.“Areyoustillunhappy?”“No,I’mnot.NowIwanttosavesomemoneybecauseIwanttobuynewshoesformyparents.”Loveisallaroundusbutweoftentakeitforgranted(理所当然)andforget(忘记)tosay“Thankyou”.11.MissLiuisJenny’s__________.A.classmate B.teacher C.mother12.Jennythinksherparentsdon’tloveherbecause__________.A.Theydon’thaveshoes.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Theyhavemoneybuttheydon’twanttobuyshoesforher.13.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“save”meaninChinese?A.节约 B.利用 C.拯救14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确)?A.Jennyisstillunhappynow.B.Jenny’sfatherhassixpairsofshoes.C.Jenny’smotherhasthreepairsofshoes.15.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.WeShouldBeHappyB.Don’tBuyaLotofShoesC.BeThankful(感恩)fortheLoveAroundUs【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有一天詹妮因父母不给她买鞋子而不开心，老师通过让她回家数数父母的鞋子一事教育了詹妮要感谢身边的爱。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,Jennyissittingintheclassroom.MissLiucomesandshecanseethatJennyisnothappy.”可以推断出MissLiu是詹妮的老师。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iknowtheyhavemoney,soIthinktheydon’tloveme.”可知，詹妮认为父母不爱她，所以即使有钱也不给她买鞋子。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“becauseIwanttobuynewshoesformyparents.”可知，划线词指的是“节约”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“mymotherhasthreepairs”可知，詹妮的妈妈有三双鞋。故选C。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Loveisallaroundusbutweoftentakeitforgrantedandforgettosay‘Thankyou’.”可知爱就在我们身边，我们要懂得感恩，这句话概括了文章的主题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Ilikemyself(我自己).Iamalittlefat,but____16____.Ilikemyself.____17____.Icanplaybasketballandplayvolleyball.Doingsportsisgoodformyhealthandhelpsmegetstrong.Ilikemyself.Iamgoodatmath.Mathismyfavoritesubject.Doingmathisdifficultforsomeofmyclassmates,but____18____.Ilikemyself.Ilikereadingbooksinmyfreetime.____19____.Ihavescience,history,geographyandartbooks.Ilikemyself.ButsometimesIamalittleshy(害羞).Mymothertellsmetobebrave(勇敢)allthetime.IthinkIcandothat.____20____.AndIlikemyself.A.ThisismeB.itiseasyformeC.IlovesportsverymuchD.IthinkIamveryhealthyE.Therearemanybooksinmybookcase【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者自己的身材、喜欢的运动和科目、性格等。【16题详解】根据前句“Iamalittlefat,but”可知，but但是，表示转折，选项D“我认为我很健康。”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后句“Icanplaybasketballandplayvolleyball.”可知，谈论的是运动，选项C“我爱运动。”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据前句“Doingmathisdifficultforsomeofmyclassmates,but

”可知，前面说的是数学是困难的，but但是，表示转折，选项B“这对我来说很容易。”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据“Ihavescience,history,geographyandartbooks.”可知，这里指作者有许多书，选项E“我书架上有很多书。”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后句“And

I

like

myself.”可知，说的是作者，选项A“这是我。”符合语境，故选A。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hello,boysandgirls!Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLa’eeb.IamfromQatar.Iamthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar（2022年卡塔尔世界杯）.Ialsohaveanickname（绰号）“HunTunPi”.ChinesepeoplegivemethenamebecauseIlookliketheChinesefoodHunTunPi.Iamacuteboy.Iamoneyearoldnow.Iamwhite.Ihavebigeyesandabigmouth.IlikeplayingfootballandIamgoodatit.Ilikesmiling,too.Ihopefootballcanbringpeoplehappiness.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlikeme.Doyoulikeme?21.WhereisLa’eebfrom?____________________________________22.HowoldisLa’eeb?____________________________________23.WhatcolorisLa’eeb?____________________________________24.IsLa’eebgoodatplayingfootball?____________________________________25.WhydoChinesepeoplegiveLa’eebthename?____________________________________【答案】21.HeisfromQatar.##FromQatar.22.Heisoneyearold.##Oneyearold.23.White.24.Yes.##Yes,heis.25.BecausehelooksliketheChinesefoodHunTunPi.【解析】【导语】本文以第一人称“我”介绍了2022年世界杯的吉祥物La’eeb。

【21题详解】根据“IamfromQatar.”可知La’eeb来自卡塔尔，根据下文“Iamacuteboy.”可知此处可以用代词“he”指代La’eeb。故填HeisfromQatar./FromQatar.【22题详解】根据“Iamoneyearoldnow.”可知他一岁了。故填Heisoneyearold./Oneyearold.【23题详解】根据“Iamwhite.”可知他是白色的。故填White.【24题详解】根据“IlikeplayingfootballandIamgoodatit.”可知他喜欢并且玩得很好，因此是肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,heis.【25题详解】根据“ChinesepeoplegivemethenamebecauseIlookliketheChinesefoodHunTunPi.”可知他看上去像中国的馄饨皮。故填BecausehelooksliketheChinesefoodHunTunPi.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InAmerica,BlackFridayismanypeople’s____26____day.ItisonthefourthFridayinNovember.OnBlackFriday,manystoressellthingsatverygood____27____.Americansalwaysbuyalotofthingsinrealstores.Theyoftengetupveryearlyinthe____28____,standandwait（等待）forhoursto____29____theirfavoritethings.InChina,thereisn’tBlackFriday,____30____thereis“DoubleElevenDay（双11）”.On____31____11th,manyChinesepeopleliketobuylotofthingsfromonline（网络的）shopsbecausetheycansavemoney.WangLinisaChinesestudent.Shewantstobuysomethingsforher____32____thatday.First,shewantstobuyabirthdaygiftforhermother.Maybeshewillbuyanorangesweaterforherbecauseit’scoldnow.Second,shewantstobuya____33____watchforherfather.Helosthiswatchyesterday.Shewantstobuysomesnacks（小吃）fortheschool____34____nextFriday.WangLinfeelsvery____35____now.26.A.boring B.sad C.favorite27.A.prices B.colors C.dollars28.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening29.A.sell B.buy C.eat30.A.and B.but C.because31.A.January B.November C.December32.A.students B.friends C.family33.A.new B.old C.bad34.A.class B.trip C.test35.A.happy B.boring C.difficult【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”和中国的“双十一”的商品促销日。【26题详解】句意：在美国，黑色星期五是许多人最喜欢的日子。boring无聊的；sad伤感的；favorite最喜欢的。根据下文介绍人们排队去买打折的东西，可知人们喜欢黑色星期五。故选C。【27题详解】句意：在黑色星期五，许多商店以非常好的价格出售商品。prices价钱；colors颜色；dollars美元。根据“Theyoftengetupveryearlyinthe...standandwait（等待）forhours”可知这一天商品打折销售，所以人们排队购买，prices符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他们常常一大早就起床，站着等上几个小时，去买他们最喜欢的东西。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“Theyoftengetupveryearly”可知此处指“早晨”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：他们常常一大早就起床，站着等上几个小时，去买他们最喜欢的东西。sell卖；buy买；eat吃。根据前面说商品打折，及“Americansalwaysbuyalotofthingsinrealstores.”可知，此处指“购买”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：在中国，没有黑色星期五，但有“双十一”。and和；but但是；because因为。前一分句说“没有黑色星期五”，后一个分句说“有双十一”，前后分句语意上是转折关系。故选B。【31题详解】句意：11月11日，许多中国人喜欢在网上商店买很多东西，因为这样可以省钱。January一月；November十一月；December十二月。结合生活常识可知，“双十一”是11月11日。故选B。【32题详解】句意：那天她想给家人买些东西。students学生；friends朋友；family家人。根据下文介绍要给她的爸爸和妈妈买东西可知，此处指“家人”。故选C。【33题详解】句意：其次，她想给她父亲买一块新手表。new新的；old旧的；bad坏的。根据“Helosthiswatchyesterday.”可知此处指买“新的”。故选A。【34题详解】句意：她想为下周五的学校旅行买些零食。class班级；trip旅行；test测试。根据“buysomesnacks”可知，此处指“学校郊游”，trip符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】句意：王林现在感到很高兴。happy快乐的；boring枯燥的；difficult困难的。根据网上购物省钱又方便，可知这样的购物是令人愉快的。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,boysandgirls!____36____(I)nameisGinaGreen.Thisisaphoto____37____myroom.It’sbig____38____tidy.Twobedsareintheroom.Theyellowoneismine,andthegreenoneismy____39____(sister).Thisisourdesk.It’swhite.Somebooks____40____(be)onthedesk.Thereis____41____computeronthedesk,too.Ialwayse-mailmyfriendsonthecomputer.Andmysister____42____(play)gamesonit.Look,two____43____(baseball)areunderthebed.Theyaremine.Ilikeplayingbaseballverymuch.It’s____44____(interest).Oh,____45____(this)twoping-pongbatsaremysister’s.Shelikesplayingping-pong.【答案】36.My37.of38.and39.sister’s40.are41.a42.plays43.baseballs44.interesting45.these【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina的个人情况以及房间里的物品。【36题详解】句意：我叫吉娜·格林。name前应用形容词性物主代词，I的形物为my，位于句首，首字母大写。故填My。【37题详解】句意：句意：这是我房间的照片。根据“Thisisaphoto...myroom.”可知此处是指房间的照片，用of表示“属于……的”，是介词。故填of。【38题详解】句意：它很大，很整洁。此处big和tidy是并列关系，并且此句是肯定句，用and连接。故填and。【39题详解】句意：黄色的是我的，绿色的是我姐姐的。分析句意可知，空处表达的是“姐姐的”，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故填sister’s。【40题详解】句意：一些书在桌子上。主语somebooks复数，be动词用are。故填are。【41题详解】句意：桌子上还有一台电脑。分析句子可知此处名词前缺少不定冠词，computer是单数，且是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】句意：而且我姐姐在上面玩游戏。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。【43题详解】句意：床下有两个棒球。baseball“棒球”，是可数名词，前面有two修饰，名词用复数形式。故填baseballs。【44题详解】句意：它很有趣。此处缺少形容词作表语，it代指baseball，修饰物用形容词interesting。故填interesting。45题详解】句意：噢，这两只乒乓球拍是我姐姐的。twoping-pongbats是复数，所以用指示代词复数，this的复数为these。故填these。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Herearetwophotosofmyfamily.Mygrandparentsareinthefirstphoto.Theyhavehealthyeatinghabits.1.他们早餐喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶。Theylikechickenandriceforlunch.Thesearemyparents.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.2.ShethinksEnglishisuseful.Shegetsupearlyandgoesbackhomelate.Myfatherisadoctor.Heisbusywithhiswork.Helovessports,buthedoesn’tplaythem.HeonlywatchesthemonTV.Inthenextpicturearemybrotherandsister.Thatismybrother,Bill.3.他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。HisT-shirtsandtrousersareallblue.Thegirlnexttomeismysister.4.Shehasatidybookcase,butmybrother’sbooksareeverywhere.Thisisme.Inmyfreetime,Ilikedoingsports.5.Afterschool,Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriendsforanhour.46.____________________________________47.____________________________________48.____________________________________49.____________________________________50.____________________________________【答案】46.Theylikeeggsandmilkforbreakfast.47.她认为英语是有用的。48.Hisfavoritecolorisblue.49.她有一个整洁的书柜，但是我哥哥/弟弟的书到处都是。50.放学后，我经常和我的朋友踢一个小时足球。【解析】【导语】本文主要通过两张照片介绍了作者的家人的相关情况。

【46题详解】“他们”they，作主语；“喜欢”like，作谓语，用动词原形；“鸡蛋”eggs；“牛奶”milk；“早餐”breakfast，常与介词for连用。故填Theylikeeggsandmilkforbreakfast.【47题详解】She“她”，作主语；thinks“认为”,作谓语；English“英语”；isuseful“有用”。故填：她认为英语是有用的。【48题详解】“他最喜欢的”Hisfavorite；“颜色”color，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“是”is；“蓝色”blue。故填Hisfavoritecolorisblue。【49题详解】She“她”；hasatidybookcase“有一个整洁的书柜”；but“但是”；mybrother’sbooks“我哥哥/弟弟的书”；everywhere“到处都是”。故填：她有一个整洁的书柜，但我哥哥/弟弟的书到处都是。【50题详解】“Afterschool”放学后；“often”经常；playsoccerwithmyfriends“和我的朋友踢足球”；foranhour“一个小时”。故填：放学后，我经常和我的朋友踢一个小时的足球。第四部分写作（满分15分）51.202