高一英语 section2 Language points练习 新人教版

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?—________，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．IwillB．I’dlovetoC．Idon’tknowD．I’drathernot【解析】考查交际用语。根据forIhavesomethingimportanttodo可知，回答是否定的，故选D项。【答案】D2．She’sallalonehere，anditseemsratherunkindto________her.A．missB．tipC．ignoreD．swap【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：她在这儿举目无亲，咱们不理她就显得太不厚道了。ignore不理睬，忽视。【答案】C3．—What’sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe’sstill________thatweforgothisbirthday.A．excitedB．looseC．upsetD．glad【解析】考查形容词辨析。从“我们忘了他的生日”可知，Rod的感受应该是沮丧的，故选C项。【答案】C4．She________getupearlytopreparebreakfastforherson，becauseherhusbandcandothat.A．hasgottoB．doesn’thavetoC．hastoD．doesn’thavegotto【解析】考查情态动词。根据becauseherhusbandcandothat可知，她不必早起床为儿子准备早餐。haveto的否定形式为don’thaveto，havegotto的否定形式为have’tgotto，所以选B项。【答案】B5．—Frank，whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I________thetemperaturesat8and12o’clockeverydayinthenotebook.A．putupB．putonC．setupD．setdown【解析】考查动词短语。setdown记下，符合句意：我每天八点和十二点要在笔记本上记下温度。putup举起；puton穿上；setup建立，创立。【答案】D6．—Didtheboysbreakthewindow________？—No.Theydiditwhentheywereplayingfootball.A．byaccidentB．onpurposeC．atdustD．asusual【解析】考查短语辨析。由答语可知问话人主要是问“是否故意打破窗子”，故选onpurpose(故意)。byaccident偶然；atdusk在黄昏时；asusual像往常一样。【答案】B7．While________inScotland，hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A．workingB．workedC．heworksD．heisworking【解析】考查句子结构。从结构上分析，while为连词，可以引导时间状语从句，C、D两项虽可以构成从句，但时态与主句不一致；主语he与work之间是主动关系，故选A项，可以看作working前省去了hewas。【答案】A8．ItisthethirdtimethatChina________peopleintospace.A．hassentB．sendsC．willsendD．hadsent【解析】考查时态。Itisthefirst/second...timethat...结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选A项。【答案】A9．Thebabycriedandcriedanddidn’t________untilhismothercamehomefromwork.A．takedownB．putdownC．setdownD．calmdown【解析】句意为：男孩不停地哭，直到妈妈下班回来他才平静了下来。calmdown“平静下来”符合题意。takedown拿下，记下；putdown放下，记下；setdown记下，登记。【答案】D10．AlthoughIoftenwriteletterstoJohn，Ihaveneverseenhim__________.A．sidebysideB．shouldertoshoulderC．facetofaceD．handinhand【解析】句意为：尽管我经常给约翰写信，但我从未见过他。facetoface面对面地；sidebyside肩并肩地；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；handinhand手拉手地。由题意可知C项正确。【答案】C11．After________unsuccessfulattempts，hehasfinallypassedthedrivingtest.A．aseriesofB．atypeofC．akindofD．avarietiesof【解析】句意为：经过一连串不成功的尝试，他最终通过了驾驶测试。aseriesof一连串的，一系列；atypeof一类；akindof一种；avarietiesof搭配错误，应为avarietyof若干。由题意可知A项正确。【答案】A12．Theoldmanputonhisglasses________seebetter.A．forthepurposeofB．inorderthatC．soasD．inorderto【解析】句意为：为了看得更清楚些，那位老人戴上了眼镜。inorderto意为“为了……”，符合题意。A项后接动词­ing形式；B项后接句子；C项后应加to。【答案】D13．________ahardtimeinthiscity，hebegantounderstandwhyhiselderbrotherpreferredtoliveinthecountryside.A．GoingwithB．GoingupC．GoingintoD．Goingthrough【解析】句意为：经历了一段艰难的城市生活后，他开始明白了为什么哥哥宁愿住在乡下。gothrough“经历，经受”符合题意。gowith伴随；goup上升；gointo进入，从事。【答案】D14．(年浙江温州高一检测)Itison1stSept.________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.A．whenB．thatC．whoD．what【解析】句意为：学生们每年都是在九月一号这天重返校园。本题考查的是强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。【答案】B15．—Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.—I’mterriblysorry.I________homewithoutaword.A．mustn’tleaveB．shouldn’thaveleftC．couldhaveleftD．needhaveleft【解析】shouldn’thavedone句意为“本不应该做而事实上做了”。【答案】BⅡ.完形填空OnefamousartistSheikhwentbacktohishometown.Hehadn’tseenoneofhisfriendsformanyyears，whowasa__1__andneedyman.WhenSheikhaskedabouthim，hewastoldbypeoplethatthemanhewas__2__wasarichmanandnolongerpoor.Sheikh__3__topayavisittohisfriend.__4__talkingwithhisfriend，Sheikhaskedhimthe__5__forthechangeinhissituation.Themanrepliedthathehadbeensopoorthathewasforcedto__6__someproperties(财产)thatbelongedtohim，likefurniture(家具)．Bysellingthesethings，hehad__7__somemoneyenoughtostarta__8__with.Ashewasonhiswaybacktohishousewiththe__9__，hesawapoorlady__10__bytheroad.Themanaskedtheladythereason，andshe__11__thatherhusbanddiedandherchildrenwere__12__.Hearingthis，themanfelt__13__forher，andonseeingthatshe__14__themoneymorethanhimself，hegaveallthemoneytoher.He__15__homeandspentthenightsadand__16__forhisfamily.Thenextmorning，__17__hewassummoned(召唤)tothehouseofarichman.Hewastoldbytherichmanthathehadsixthousandbagsof__18__whichhewantedtosellquicklyandthemancouldbuyitata__19__priceonloan(借用)fromhim.Thepoormandidsoandsoldtherice__20__.Hetooksomemorebagsseveraldayslaterandinthiswayhewasabletomakemuchmoremoney.Soonhebecamerich.【语篇解读】本文通过一个穷人帮助另一个急需帮助的人后生活发生的变化阐明了一个道理：好人自有好报。1．A.poorB．cleverC．richD．lazy【解析】下文多处poor都有提示。另外与本空后的needy构成并列关系：他是一个贫困的人。【答案】A2．A.livingwithB．askingaboutC．waitingforD．listeningto【解析】本空前askedabout提示：他正在“问及(askingabout)”的那个人再也不穷了。【答案】B3．A.forgotB．refusedC．triedD．decided【解析】为了了解原因，他“决定(decided)”去看望一下老朋友。【答案】D4．A.BeforeB．AfterC．WhileD．Until【解析】Sheikh去拜访朋友，是在与朋友聊天的时候问了朋友一些情况。while表示“在……期间，当……时候”。【答案】C5．A.reasonB．messageC．timeD．plan【解析】由本空后的thechange及下文朋友的回答可知，他想知道朋友生活状况改善的原因。【答案】A6．A.makeB．sellC．keepD．find【解析】根据本空前的poor判断：他穷到了卖家产的地步。下句中的selling也是提示。【答案】B7．A.collectedB．savedC．paidD．wasted【解析】通过变卖家产，他终于“筹集(collected)”到了一笔钱。【答案】A8．A.travelB．familyC．businessD．lesson【解析】由于贫困，他只能是先利用这笔钱做点事儿，挣点儿钱，解决家人的温饱问题。【答案】C9．A.newsB．hopeC．furnitureD．money【解析】卖了部分家产后，他带着钱往家走。【答案】D10．A.walkingB．cryingC．sleepingD．standing【解析】由下句中herhusbanddied可以推断，一个可怜的妇人正在路边“哭泣(crying)”。【答案】B11．A.explainedB．believedC．shoutedD．imagined【解析】既然他是问原因，这位妇人就给他“作了解释(explained)”。【答案】A12．A.dangerousB．hungryC．crazyD．angry【解析】她丈夫死了，孩子们在挨饿。【答案】B13．A.sadnessB．interestC．pityD．shame【解析】听到这样令人心酸的事，自然他会很“同情(pity)”那个人。【答案】C14．A.tookB．ownedC．earnedD．needed【解析】显然，此时那位妇人比他自己更急需用钱。【答案】D15．A.droveB．leftC．returnedD．stayed【解析】把钱都给了那位妇人，他只好空手而归(returned)。【答案】C16．A.pleasedB．worriedC．excitedD．frightened【解析】没有了钱，而自己一家人还要生活，所以他晚上会难过，并为家人的生计而“担忧(worried)”。【答案】B17．A.surprisinglyB．happilyC．carelesslyD．unluckily【解析】第二天他被叫到一个富人那里，这件事儿显然“令人奇怪(surprisingly)”。【答案】A18．A.vegetablesB．clothesC．riceD．meat【解析】20空前的therice为提示：他有六千袋大米急于出售。【答案】C19．A.fairB．highC．rightD．low【解析】上文提到富人急于出售，再结合全文背景可知，那位富人是低价卖给他的。【答案】D20．A.slowlyB．finallyC．hardlyD．quickly【解析】从下句“几天后，他又从富人那里买了很多袋大米”可看出：他很快就把第一批大米销售一空。【答案】DⅢ.阅读理解Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honesty，andreliability(可靠)．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默)，too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI’vefoundafriend!1．Intheopinionofthewriter，whichofthefollowingqualitiesisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．Asenseofhumor.B．Honesty.C．Reliability.D．Understanding.【解析】细节理解题。作者