新教材2024版高中英语课时作业五Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage新人教版选择性必修第四册

课时作业(五)UNIT2SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单句语法填空1．Seeinghisface________(fill)withanxiety,Ifeltsad,decidingtotalksomethingwithhim.2．Everyday,wecheckinandtakeclasses________(base)onourschedule.3．________(wrap)inawarmblanket,Lizzysitbesideherfamily,lookingathermomonthebed.4．Inordertobuildamorebeautifulcampus,ourStudents'Unionlaunchedanactivity________(call)“AGoodDeedaDay”twoweeksago.5．Deeply________(touch)bywhatwedid,peoplethereexpressedsinceregratitudeforourcommitment.6．Wearestillmissingalotoftheinformation________(contain)intheirgesturesandactions.7．________(see)hisconfidentsmiles,Isighedinrelief.8．Fromhis______(excite)look，weknewhe'dbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity________(lie)inShanghai.9．Acommittee________(consist)ofthreemembershasbeencreatedtointerviewthe________(choose)candidates.10．Keepingthemedicine________(expose)tothesunforalongtimewillreduceitseffect.11．Withhisattention________(fix)onthegameonthesmartphone，theboydidn'tnoticehisteacher________(stand)behindhim.12．Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain,youmayfeel________(tire).13．I'veheardthatyouarea________(talent)youngwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.14．Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel________(challenge).15．________(face)withachoicebetweenartsandscience,thelittlegirldidn'tknowwhichtochoose.维度2语法与写作1．李叔叔不顾感染的风险，对工作尽职尽责。____________________________________，UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.2．依据要求，我们起先摘草莓时当心翼翼，生怕有些草莓植株被破坏了。____________________________，webegantopickstrawberrieswithcautionforfearthatsomeplantsweredestroyed.3．我写信是想告知你，我不能按我们约好的时间陪你逛书店了。IamwritingtotellyouthatIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyou________________________________________．4．诞生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中，查尔斯·狄更斯几乎没有接受学校教化。____________________________，CharlesDickenshadlittleschooling.5．决心向他学习，我也起先在教室吃饭。但是我因为在英语课上吃东西被惩处了。____________________________，Ialsobegintoeatintheclassroom,butI__________________________．6．随着假期接近，我的同学们变得越来越兴奋。Withtheholidayapproaching,____________________________________________．7．因为担忧即将到来的考试，有些同学学习到深夜。__________________________________，somestudentsstudyuntilmidnight.8．他常常做一些从网上下载的练习题。Heoftendoessomeexercises________________________________．维度3用所给动词的适当形式填空1．________(know)thatyouarecomingtomyhometownforavisit，Iamextremely2.________(excite)forIhavebeenlookingforwardto3.________(see)youforalongtime.Letmeintroducemycitytoyou.4．________(locate)inthesouthwestofShandongProvince，Qufuisacitywithapleasantclimate.Withsmallhills5.________(surround)it，thecityhasbeautifulsceneries.However，itisitsculturethat6.________(attract)touristsfromhomeandabroad.Therearemanyhistoricalsitesinthesmallcity，butConfuciusTempleandConfuciusFamilyMansionarethemost7.________(visit)touristattractions.OnceyoustepintotheConfuciusTemple，youwillfindyourself8.________(surround)byancienthouses9.________(date)backhundredsofyears.Mostofthevisitorswillfindthemselves10.________(fascinate)bythetraditionalChineseculture.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAschildren,AnaaJibichoandLamahBilitylivedinthesameSt.Paul,Minn.,neighborhoodandquicklyfoundouttheyhadasimilarpast.Forbothoftheirfamilies,therewasmuchlesssafedrinkingwaterthanneeded,andtheysufferedbecauseoftheglobalwatercrisis(危机).WhenJibichowas2yearsold,he,too,becameillfromcontaminated(受污染的)drinkingwater.WhileJibichowasstrugglinginEthiopia,Bility,now24,wasinLiberia.Hewalkedeverydayforthreehourstogatherwater.WhenJibichowas7andBilitywas11,theirfamiliesmovedtotheUnitedStates.Astheystartedsettlingintotheirnewlives,thewatercrisisintheirhomecountriesappearedintheirminds.MillionsofAfricans,aswellascountlessothersaroundtheworld,lackaccesstosafedrinkingwater,mainlybecauseofpoorinfrastructure(基础设施).“That'swhyit'simportantforustotellourstories，”Jibichosaid.“Peopletypicallyseenumbersandtheydon'treallyknowwhatthatmeans.Thosenumbersarerealpeople.”Insummer2024,theylaunchedawaterbottlecompanycalledDidomi,whichmeans“togive”inGreek.Thecompanyuses50percentofitsmoneyfromsellingitsproductstofundprojectsaimedatimprovingaccesstocleanwaterinAfricannations.Theysaythattheyhaveprovidednearly50，000peoplewithaccesstosafedrinkingwaterfor10years.Thecompany'scommitmenttofightingagainstthewatercrisisrecentlycaughttheattentionoftheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity(GWU),whichplanstodistribute(分发)Didomibottlestoallstudents,staffers,andfacultymembersthisyear.Didomiisontracktobroadenitsreach,particularlythroughitspartnershipwithGWU.JibichoandBilitysaidthepartnershipwillprovidenearly30，000peoplewithcleanwaterfor10years.WhentheuniversityagreedtodistributeDidomiwaterbottles,“wewerejustindisbelief，”saidJibicho,astudentatPomonaCollegeinClaremont,Calif.1．WhatdidJibichoandBilityhaveincommon?A．Theywerefromthesamecountry.B．Theysufferedfromthesamedisease.C．TheydreamedofgoingtotheUnitedStates.D．Theyhadtroubleusingcleaningwaterinchildhood.2．WhydidJibichoandBilitytelltheirstories?A．Towarnpeopleofthedanger.B．Tomakepeoplerealizethefacts.C．Togivepeoplesomesuggestions.D．Toencouragepeopletotakeaction.3．WhatdoweknowaboutDidomi?A．Ithasbeengoingformorethantenyears.B．Itdonatesmoneytosomeprojects.C．Ithashelpedabout5，000people.D．Itisaglobalcompany.4．WhatwasGWU'sattitudetoJibichoandBility?A．Worried.B．Doubtful.C．Uncaring.D．Supportive.BAmessagestickwasaformofancientandnonverbal(非语言的)communicationthatcamefromAustralia,particularlyamongaboriginalpeople.Itwasawoodenstickwithdesignsandsymbolsonit.Theseobjectswererelayedbycouriers(信使)amongvarioustribesandthusfunctionedasameansofcross­culturalcommunication.“Aboriginal”isatermthatreferstothosewhoarebelievedtobethefirstknownpeoplelivinginaparticularplace,andinthiscase,itisusedtodescribeseveralsubgroupsofnativeAustralians.Eachgroupmighthaveitsownuniquecustomsandlanguage.Theywereoftendividedintotribes,sothesegroupsneededameanstocommunicate.Messagestickswerefirstinventedforthispurpose.ThestickitselfwasoftenmadeofthewoodofnativeAustraliantrees.Messageswereplacedonthesticksusingavarietyofmethods,includingcarving,paintingorburningsymbolsontothewood.Themarkingsusuallyconsistedofwordlesssymbolsthathadtobetranslatedbythecourier.Thecourierwasthususuallyaphysicallyfityoungmanwhohadmentalsharpnesstoproperlyconveymessagedetails.Messagesticksfunctionedasaneutral(中立的)areabetweentribes.Courierswereallowedtohavesafepassage,eveniftheycamefromanenemyland.Sometimes,themethodofdeliveryconsistedofasinglecouriercarryingamessagestickfromtribetotribe.Othermethodshadonetribebeginapassingprocessamongtribes,witheachtribeusingitsowncouriertoconveythemessagetothenexttribe.ThisobjectalsohassurvivedaspartofAustralianculturalcelebrations.Someschools,forexample,designandtransportmessagesticksasameansoflearningaboutthepast.Inaddition,theterm“messagestick”isoftenusedinAustralianlanguageasareferencetoothercommunicationformssuchasnewspapersorradiobroadcasts.5．Forwhatpurposedidaboriginalpeopleuseamessagestick?A．Tolearnfromeachother.B．Toshowonetribe'spower.C．Toshowtheirdesignsandsymbols.D．Tomakecommunicationacrossdifferenttribes.6．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．What“aboriginal”means.B．Whymessagestickswerecreated.C．WhatthecustomsofnativeAustralianswere.D．HownativeAustraliansweredividedintogroups.7．Howwouldanaboriginaltribetreatthecourierfromanenemytribe?A．Hewouldbeletgo.B．Hewouldbekilled.C．Hewouldbegreatlyrespected.D．Hewouldbedrivenoutimmediately.8．WhydosomeAustralianschoolsdesignandtransportmessagesticks?A．Tolearnaboriginallanguage.B．Tolearnaboutaboriginalhistory.C．Torefertonewspapersandtheradio.D．Tocommunicateamongthemselves.Ⅱ.七选五TheCOVID­19pandemichasledtowidespreadfeelingsofisolation(孤独).Inordertosafelyhangoutwithlike­mindedindividuals,travelersareembracing(欣然接受)travelpods(豆荚式旅行)asawaytostarttheirgrouptravel.__1__Itisawaytotravelwithotherswhilereducingmanyoftheriskstypicallyassociatedwithgrouptravel.Thesepodscanincludetwoormoreunrelatedcouplesorfamilies,orothergroupsofunrelatedadults.__2__Participantscanrentalargevilla(别墅),hireaboat,arrangeaguidedtour,orcampatanationalpark.Everyonetakinganyofthesetripsinatravelpodagreestofollowasetofstricthealthruleswhentheyaretogether.MollieKrengelisthefounderofWildBum,acompanythatorganizesthemedtravel.__3__TheyplantomeetinTucson,ArizonainearlyOctober.“Werentedanentirehousewherewewillbeisolatedfromcrowds.We'llbedancingeachdayandrelaxingbythepool，”sheadds.TravelbloggerNicoleHunterjustspentsevendaysonahouseboatwithherfamilyoffive.Theirfriends,anotherfamilyoffour,joinedthemonShuswapLakeinBritishColumbia,Canada.__4__“Wedids'mores(棉花糖巧克力夹心饼)whilelookingatsomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryintheworld，”shesays.“Wedecidedtokeepourphysicaldistanceoneachofourownboatswhilestillbeingabletohavefuntogether.”__5__Buttravelpodsareworthconsideringifyoufeelbraveenoughtospreadyourwingsandwanttoplanavacationgetawaywithfamilyorfriends.A．Travelinginagroupiseasynowadays.B．Travelingrightnowisn'tforeveryone.C．Therangeofwhere­topossibilitiesiswideopen.D.Thesepodshavestrictlimitationsontheirdestinations.E．Theterm“travelpod”issometimescalledavacationpod.F．Sheiscurrentlyorganizingadanceadventureforagroupof12women.G．Atnight,thetwohouseboatswerebeachednexttoeachotherandtheysharedameal.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·青岛市高二下学期期末]Wehavehadbadnewsthisweek,myhusbandwaslaidoffonTuesday.__1__，wearebetteroffthanmostfamily,andstillbeableto__2__ourfinancesuntilhefindsanotherjob.Whenseeingdoctors,nursesandstaffworkingaroundthe__3__totakecareofpatientsduringthisCOVID­19pandemic,myhusbandgaveme$100cashandsaid,“Goout,buysomerestaurantgiftcardsandtakethemtothe__4__forthemedicalworkers.”Restaurantgiftcardscanmakeit__5__forthemtoquicklygetmealsbetweenshifts.Withouthealthcare__6__wecannotjoininthatfightdirectly,butwecan__7__them—withmeals,withsuppliesandevenwitha__8__，heartfelt“thankyou”.Idon'toftenhavetosaywecan'tdothingsbecausewe__9__themoneyourselves,butthatwasmyfirst__10__.Realizingmy__11__hesaid,“Wewillbeokay,weneedtolookoutwardsnotinwards.”Whataspecialman!Iagreedthatitwasa__12__attitudetohave!Itwasabeautifulthingtoremainkindto__13__otherseveninour__14__moments.__15__thoughtshelpeduspullthroughsmoothly.Hefoundanotherjobsoon.Alwaysthinkpositively,have100%faithandsuccessisyours.,1．A.GratefullyB．UnfortunatelyC．ImmediatelyD．Eventually2．A.makeB．enlargeC．stretchD．increase3．A.bedB．peopleC．buildingD．clock4．AmunityB．stationC．tableD．hospital5．A.betterB．easierC．longerD．cooler6．A.trainingB．knowledgeC．senseD．insurance7．A.supportB．doubtC．respectD．admire8．A.brightB．simpleC．loudD．cheap9．A.earnB．wasteC．needD．spend10．A.impressionB．soundC．thoughtD．step11．A.disappointmentB．sadnessC．mistakeD．hesitation12．A.wonderfulB．differentC．reasonlessD．negative13．A.callonB．comeacrossC．thinkofD．takeover14．A.delightedB．difficultC．silentD．critical15．A.CreativeB．PositiveC．CarefulD．Deep[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________

课时作业(五)UNIT2SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．filled2.based3.Wrapped4.called5.touched6．contained7.Seeing8.excited;lying9.consisting;chosen10.exposed11.fixed;standing12.tired13．talented14.challenged15.Faced维度21．Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected2．Asrequested3．atourappointedtime4．Bornintoapoorclerk'sfamily5．Determinedtolearnfromhim;getpunishedforeatingintheEnglishclass6．myclassmatesarebecomingmoreandmoreexcited7．Worriedaboutthecomingexam8．downloadedfromtheInternet维度31．Knowing2.excited3.seeing4.Located5.surrounding6．attracts7.visited8.surrounded9.dating10.fascinated层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。非洲的水资源危机存在已久，两名青年为解决用水危机贡献自己的力气。1．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Forbothoftheirfamilies,therewasmuchlesssafedrinkingwaterthanneeded”以及“WhenJibichowa2yearsold,he,too,becameillfromcontaminateddrinkingwater.WhileJibichowasstrugglinginEthiopia.Bility,now24,wasinLiberia.Hewalkedeverydayforthreehourstogatherwater”可知，Jibicho和Bility在童年时期都很难喝到干净的水。2．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“thewatercrisisintheirhomecountriesappearedintheirminds”以及第三段中的“Peopletypicallyseenumbersandtheydon'treallyknowwhatthatmeans.Thosenumbersarerealpeople”可知，当Jibicho和Bility随着各自的家人来到美国后，他们仍特殊牵挂非洲的水资源危机，他们希望通过讲解并描述自己的故事让人们意识到这一事实。3．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Thecompanyuses50percentofitsmoneyfromsellingitsproductstofundprojectsaimedatimprovingaccesstocleanwaterinAfricannations.Theysaythattheyhaveprovidednearly50，000peoplewithaccesstosafedrinkingwaterfor10years”可知，Didomi公司将一半的收益都捐给了帮助非洲国家获得平安饮用水的项目。4．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第五段“Thecompany'scommitmenttofightingagainstthewatercrisisrecentlycaughttheattentionoftheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity(GWU)...facultymembersthisyear”以及最终一段中的“Didomiisontracktobroadenitsreach,particularlythroughitspartnershipwithGWU”可知，Jibicho和Biltiy的行为获得了乔治·华盛顿高校的大力支持。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一种古老的非语言沟通形式——信息棒，以及它的样式、由来、运用方法和作用。现在澳大利亚为了让学生了解原住民的历史而将它作为文化庆典的一部分保存了下来。5．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Theseobjectswererelayedbycouriersamongvarioustribesandthusfunctionedasameansofcross­culturalcommunication.”可知这些信息棒是由信使在不同的部落之间传递，因此信息棒是跨文化沟通的一种手段。选项D“为了跨部落沟通”切题。6．答案与解析：B段落大意题。由文章其次段可知他们常常被分成各个部落，所以他们须要一种沟通的方式。最终一句“信息棒最初是为了这个目的而被独创的。”就是其次段的总结句，信息棒被独创的缘由。7．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据文章第四段可知信息棒在部落之间充当中立区。信使被允许有平安通道，即使他们来自敌人的土地。由此推知，即使是敌部的信使，也是有平安保证的。选项A“他会被放行”切题，故选A。8．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据文章第五段中的“Someschools,forexample,designandtransportmessagesticksasameansoflearningaboutthepast.”例如，一些学校设计和传递信息棒是把它作为了解过去的手段。可知，澳大利亚一些学校设计和传递信息棒是为了了解原住民的历史。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“豆荚式”旅行减轻了游客密集的风险，增加了旅行趣味。1．答案与解析：E设空处承上启下。依据上文中的“Inordertosafelyhangout...travelersareembracingtravelpodsasaway”可知，文章开篇提到旅行爱好者为了平安出行，正在欣然接受“豆荚式”这种新型旅行方式，E项提到了“豆荚式”旅行的概念，承接上文，并与下文中的“Itisawaytotravelwithothers...Thesepodscaninclude...Participantscan...”等对“豆荚式”旅行的详细介绍相呼应。2．答案与解析：C设空处概括下一句内容。依据下文中的“Participantscanrentalargevilla,hireaboat,arrangeaguidedtour,orcampatanationalpark”可知，“豆荚式”旅行有各种各样的目的地供游客选择，故C项符合此处的语境。3．答案与解析：F设空处承上启下。依据上文中的“themedtravel”和下文中的“We'llbedancingeachday”可知，Mollie组织了以跳舞为主题的“豆荚式”旅行。下文中的They指代F项中的agroupof12women，且F项中的dance与下文中的dancing构成原词复现。4．答案与解析：GG项中的houseboats与本段中的houseboat为原词复现，且G项中的“thetwohouseboatswerebeachednexttoeachotherandtheysharedameal”与下文中的“Wedecidedtokeepourphysicaldistanceoneachofourownboatswhilestillbeingabletohavefuntogether”相呼应，指出“豆荚式”旅行既保持了平安的社交距离又便利两家人在一起用餐、玩耍。5．答案与解析：B设空处与下文为转折关系。依据下文中的“travelpodsareworthconsidering...toplanavacationgetawaywithfamilyorfriends”可知，假如你足够英勇，想和自己的家人或挚友出去游玩，那么“豆荚式”旅行值得考虑，由此可知，现在旅行还并不适合全部人，故B项符合此处的语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者丈夫即使在困难期间，也不忘通过自己的方式感谢疫情中的医护人员，主动的看法也让他很快找到另一份工作。1．答案与解析：A由上文的“myhusbandwaslaidoffonTuesday”和下文的“betteroffthanmostfamily”可知，作者丈夫虽被解雇了，但幸运的是，作者家比大多数家庭都富有，所以短期内失业不是什么大问题。2．答案与解析：C句意：谢天谢地，我们比大多数家庭都富有，在他找到另一份工作之前，我们照旧能够节约开支。由上文的“betteroffthanmostfamily”可知，虽然作者家比大多数家庭都富有，短期内失业不是什么大问题，但在他找到另一份工作之前也要缩紧开支。3．答案与解析：D由上文的“doctors,nursesandstaff”和下文的“takecare