吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度(下学期)期末质量监测·八年级英语题号一二三四五总分得分亲爱的同学们：本试卷由5部分组成，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。祝同学们取得优异成绩！注意事项：答题时，请务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择。(10分)1.Iamgoingtobe_________scientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】句意：我长大后想成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Iamgoingtobe…scientist”可知，此处泛指一名科学家，且scientist是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。2.It’sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Qomolangmahasrisen_________thanbefore.A.low B.lower C.high D.higher【答案】D【解析】句意：令人难以置信的是，山峰竟然可以长高。珠穆朗玛峰就比以前更高了。考查形容词辨析。low低的；lower更低；high高的；higher更高。根据“It’sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.”可知是指珠穆朗玛峰比以前更高了。结合“than”，此处需用比较级，故选D。3.Musicispartofmylife.I_________itattheageof12.A.tookcareof B.fellinlovewith C.lookedforwardto D.triedoutfor【答案】B【解析】句意：音乐是我生活的一部分。我在12岁的时候就爱上了它。考查动词短语。tookcareof照顾；fellinlovewith爱上；lookedforwardto期待；triedoutfor参加选拔。根据“Musicispartofmylife.”可知，是指我在12岁的时候就爱上了它。故选B。4.Tom_________takingFrenchclasseslastweek.A.starts B.started C.wouldstart D.hasstarted【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆上星期开始上法语课。考查时态。根据“lastweek”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故选B。5.ThepopulationofChina_________thesecondlargestintheworld.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】句意：中国人口居世界第二位。考查be动词。is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数/你；was过去式；were过去式。此处描述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是ThepopulationofChina，此处population被视为一个整体，看作单数。故选A。6._________hardandyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.Practicing B.Topractice C.Practiced D.Practice【答案】D【解析】句意：努力练习，你的英语很快就会提高。考查祈使句。根据“hardandyourEnglishwillimprovesoon”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，因此动词用原形。故选D。7._________excitingitis!QuanHongchanhaswonanothergoldmedalforChinarecently.A.How B.Whata C.Howa D.What【答案】A【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋啊！全红婵最近又为中国赢得了一枚金牌。考查感叹句。根据“...excitingitis!”可知，结构是：how+形容词+主谓。故选A。8.—_________haveyoulearnedChinese,Tina?—Since2021.It’sbeen3years.A.Howsoon B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你学汉语多久了？——从2021年开始。已经3年了。考查特殊疑问词。Howsoon多快；Howold多大年纪；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远。根据答句“Since2021.”可知，此处是问时间的长短，并标志着要用现在完成时，故Howlong符合语境。故选C。9.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_________wegotonit.A.until B.if C.before D.assoonas【答案】D【解析】句意：我们昨天非常幸运。我们一上车，车就走了。考查连词。until直到；if如果；before在……之前；assoonas一……就。根据“wegotonit”以及“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，前后两个动作是先后发生的，应用assoonas，故选D。10.Tokeepsafe,we_________followthetrafficrules.A.must B.would C.might D.need【答案】A【解析】句意：为了安全，我们必须遵守交通规则。考查情态动词。must必须；would将会；might可能；need需要。根据“followthetrafficrules”可知，是指必须遵守交通规则。故选A。二、交际运用(共5分)从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A:Hello,Linda.Theholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?

B:I’mnotsure.

______11______A:IplantogototheModernArtMuseum.

B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?

A:

______12______

B:Itsoundsgreat.

A:

______13______B:Yes,I’dloveto.

A:We’llhaveagoodtimethere.

B:

______14______Iwanttotakesomephotos.

A:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.

B:OK.

______15______A:Atthegateofthemuseum.Besuretogettherebefore10o’clock.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.BecauseIaminterestedinart.C.Whereshallwemeet?D.Whataboutyou?E.I’dliketotakeabusthere.F.MayItakeacamerawithme?【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.F15.C【解析】【导语】本文两人相约去现代艺术博物馆。【11题】根据“IplantogototheModernArtMuseum”可知此处询问对方有什么计划，选项D“你呢”符合语境。故选D。【12题】根据“Whydoyouwanttogothere?”可知此处介绍原因，选项B“因为我对艺术感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。【13题】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知此处询问对方想不想一起去，选项A“你想和我一起去吗”符合语境。故选A。【14题】根据“Iwanttotakesomephotos.”可知自己想要拍照，所以要带一个相机，选项F“我可以带一个相机吗”符合语境。故选F。【15题】根据“Atthegateofthemuseum”可知此处询问地点，选项C“我们应该在哪里见面”符合语境。故选C。三、阅读(共45分)III.完形填空(15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。PanRuibinwasborninavillageofShantou,Guangdongin1986.He____16____hisbusinessin2010.Unlikeotherswholeavetheirhometowntoworkinabig____17____,Pangaveuphisjobinthecityand____18____backtohishomevillage,whereheturnedhishobbyofknitting(编织)intoabusiness.“My____19____istobuildafirst-classbrand(品牌),”saidPan.Famousforitshandmadesweaters,Pan’sbusinesshasdone____20____onitswaytosuccess.Panshowedhistalentin____21____fromtheageof6.Tomakemoney,hismotherknittedforothers.Panbecameinterested,sohismothertaughthim.Heimprovedhisskillsbyenteringknittingcompetitionsand____22____severaltimes.Bythetimehewas10,hecouldknitasweateraswellasthemiddle-agedwomeninhisvillage.However,manyvillagers____23____himbecausetheythoughtknittingwasforwomen.Manypeoplearoundhimalso____24____theopinionthatfewwouldbuyhishandmadesweaterswhenmachine-madeonesare____25____tomakeandcheaper,butPan____26____believesthathisbusinessideaisintherightdirection.In2008,hesharedhis____27____ofknittingonlineandover3,000,000peoplewhowatched____28____becamehisfollowersandfellinlovewithhis____29____knittingskills.“Ifeelveryhappythatthepeopleonline____30____me,butthemainreasonwhyIkeeptryingisthatIhopetosavethehandmadeknitwearindustry(工业).”Pan’steamwasmadeupofabout50villagewomen.Thenumberofpeoplewhochosetobuytheirsweatersgrewfrom7in2010to60in2020.16.A.sold B.started C.stopped D.changed17.A.city B.country C.town D.village18.A.paid B.talked C.thought D.went19.A.chance B.dream C.game D.worry20.A.quietly B.well C.weakly D.late21.A.teaching B.knitting C.working D.farming22.A.won B.missed C.showed D.fought23.A.caredabout B.laughedat C.lookedafter D.thoughtof24.A.held B.forgot C.questioned D.disliked25.A.harder B.slower C.easier D.lighter26.A.carelessly B.easily C.weakly D.strongly27.A.messages B.films C.videos D.pictures28.A.it B.them C.me D.us29.A.amazing B.tiring C.moving D.relaxing30.A.interviewed B.called C.encouraged D.taught【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.B21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了潘锐彬放弃了城市里的工作，返回农村老家靠着织毛衣创业的故事。【16题】句意：他于2010年开始创业sold卖；started开始；stopped停止；changed改变。根据“Pangaveuphisjobinthecityand…backtohishomevillage,whereheturnedhishobbyofknitting(编织)intoabusiness.”可知是指开始创业。故选B。【17题】句意：与其他人离开家乡到大城市工作不同，潘放弃了在城市的工作，回到了家乡，在那里他把编织的爱好变成了生意。city城市；country国家；town城镇；village乡村。根据“wholeavetheirhometowntoworkinabig”可知是指离开家乡到大城市工作，故选A。【18题】句意：与其他人离开家乡到大城市工作不同，潘放弃了在城市的工作，回到了家乡，在那里他把编织的爱好变成了生意。paid支付；talked说；thought认为；went去。根据“backtohishomevillage”可知是指回到了家乡，wentback“返回”，故选D。【19题】句意：我的梦想是打造一流的品牌。chance机会；dream梦想；game游戏；worry担心。根据“istobuildafirst-classbrand”可知是指梦想是打造一流的品牌。故选B。【20题】句意：潘以手工织就的毛衣闻名，他的生意一路走向成功。quietly安静地；well好；weakly虚弱地；late迟。根据“Famousforitshandmadesweaters”可知是指他的生意做得很好，一路走向成功。故选B。【21题】句意：潘从6岁起就显示了他在针织方面的天赋。teaching教；knitting针织；working工作；farming农业。根据“Tomakemoney,hismotherknittedforothers.Panbecameinterested,sohismothertaughthim.”可知是在针织方面的天赋。故选B。【22题】句意：他通过参加针织比赛提高了技术，并多次获胜。won赢得；missed错过；showed展示；fought战斗。根据“Heimprovedhisskillsbyenteringknittingcompetitionsand…severaltimes.”可知是指多次获胜。故选A。【23题】句意：然而，许多村民嘲笑他，因为他们认为编织是女人做的事。caredabout关心；laughedat嘲笑；lookedafter照顾；thoughtof认为。根据“becausetheythoughtknittingwasforwomen”可知许多村民嘲笑他，故选B。【24题】句意：他周围的许多人也有这样一种观点，即在机织毛衣更易得也更便宜的情况下，很少有人会购买他的手工毛衣，但潘坚信他的商业理念是正确的。held拿着；forgot忘记；questioned质疑；disliked不喜欢。根据“theopinionthatfewwouldbuyhishandmadesweaters”可知许多人也有这样一种观点，heldtheopinion“持有……观点”，故选A。【25题】句意：他周围的许多人也有这样一种观点，即在机织毛衣更易得也更便宜的情况下，很少有人会购买他的手工毛衣，但潘坚信他的商业理念是正确的。harder更艰难的；slower更慢的；easier更简单的；lighter更轻的。根据“whenmachine-madeones”可知是指机织毛衣更容易制造，故选C。【26题】句意：他周围的许多人也有这样一种观点，即在机织毛衣更易得也更便宜的情况下，很少有人会购买他的手工毛衣，但潘坚信他的商业理念是正确的。carelessly粗心地；easily容易地；weakly虚弱地；strongly坚强地。根据“believesthathisbusinessideaisintherightdirection”可知是指但潘坚信他的商业理念是正确的。故选D。【27题】句意：2008年，他在网上分享了自己编织的视频，超过3000000名观看者成为了他的追随者，并爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。messages信息；films电影；videos录像；pictures图片。根据“over3,000,000peoplewhowatched…becamehisfollowersandfellinlovewithhis…knittingskills.”可知是指他在网上分享了自己编织的视频，故选C。【28题】句意：2008年，他在网上分享了自己编织的视频，超过3000000名观看者成为了他的追随者，并爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。it它；them它们；me我；us我们。此处是指前文提到的编制视频，因此用复数them。故选B。【29题】句意：2008年，他在网上分享了自己编织的视频，超过3000000名观看者成为了他的追随者，并爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。amazing令人惊喜的；tiring疲惫的；moving感动的；relaxing放松的。根据“fellinlovewithhis…knittingskills”可知是指爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。故选A。【30题】句意：我很高兴网友们鼓励我，但我不断尝试的主要原因是我希望拯救手工针织品行业。interviewed采访；called叫做；encouraged鼓励；taught教。根据“thepeopleonline…me”可知是指网上的人鼓励了他，故选C。IV.阅读理解。(30分)(A)MylearningrecordUnit2Let’scelebrate!Name:JoyceSelf-assessment(自评)Reading★Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.★IcanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequicklyListening★Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.Vocabulary(词汇)★Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.★Iknowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.Grammar★Icanusesomeone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,anythingandnothingcorrectly.★IcanuseWh-questionscorrectly.Peerassessment(同伴评价)Askyourpartnertohelpyouassessyourspeakingandwritingskills.Speaking★Icanaskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries’festivalscorrectly.★Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.Writing★Icanplanandorganizeideasbeforewritingmyarticles.

Comments(评语)30~40Welldone!Youworkhard.21~29Good.Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项31.Therecordismainlyabout_________.A.howJoycespendsherschoollife B.whatJoyce’steachersthinkofherC.howwellJoycehaslearnedUnit2 D.whatJoycelikesaboutEnglish32.Joycecan_________accordingtotherecord.A.readslowlyforthemainideaofthepassageB.comeupwithideasbeforewritingarticlesC.listenforsomeusefulinformationonTVD.speakloudlyandclearlywhenaskingquestions33.Joyceshouldimproveher_________accordingtotherecord.A.speaking B.writing C.listening D.vocabulary34.ThecommentforJoyceis“_________”.A.Good.Keepitup! B.Tryharder!C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Welldone!Youworkhard.35.Fromtherecord,wecaninfer_________.A.EnglishisJoyce’sfavoritesubjectB.Unit2isaboutfestivalsinothercountriesC.JoycefindsitthemostdifficulttolearngrammarD.teachersplayanimportantroleintheassessment【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文呈现了乔伊斯第二单元学习记录。【31题】细节理解题。根据“Mylearningrecord”，“Unit2Let’scelebrate!”及“Name:Joyce”可知，本文呈现了乔伊斯第二单元的学习记录，故选C。【32题】细节理解题。根据“Icanplanandorganizeideasbeforewritingmyarticles.”及“4”可知，Joyce在写文章之前可以计划和组织想法，故选B。【33题】细节理解题。根据“Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.”及“2”可知，她需要在“说”上提高，故选A。【34题】细节理解题。根据“Total:35”及“30~40Welldone!Youworkhard.”可知，评语为“做得好！你学习很努力。”，故选D。【35题】推理判断题。根据“Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.”，“Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.”及“Icanaskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries’festivalscorrectly.”可知，第二单元讲“其他国家的节日”，故选B。(B)Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademenervous,itwasscience.Maybethat’sbecauseinmytenthgrade,Isetfiretotheclassroombyaccidentwhiledoinganexperiment(实验).So,whenmyhusbandandIdecidedtohomeschoolourdaughters,wemadeadeal:hewouldteachscience,whileIwoulddealwitheverythingelse.Butthat’snothowthingshavebeengoingthesepastfewweeks,sincemyhusbandhasbeentoobusytoteachthegirls.Recently,whileoutonmymorninghikebeforestartinglessons,Inoticedthattheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.SoIdecidedtoteachthegirlsoutside,althoughmydaughtershadn’thadanyscienceclassesfrommyhusbandforawhile.Ireturnedtothehousetogetthegirlsready.Weheadedupintotheforest,findingaplacebyalake.MydaughterSaoirsestartedtopickupflowers,whilemyotherdaughterUlawaswaitingtobetaught.Ihandedheradrawingboardandcoloredpencils.“Wewait,”Itoldher,“andseeifsomethingcomesalong.Beforeyoufindit,justdrawwhat’saroundyou.”Weworked,hardlyspeaking.Thenabirdflewacrossthewater,andthensatinafrontofafallentree.Ulastarteddrawingit.Anhourlater,Ifoundshedrewthebirdonherpaperwithamazingaccuracy(准确性).Buttherewasoneotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealsodrewme,sittingbesideher.Irealized,asIlookedatthischild’sdrawingofuswatchingabird,sciencestartswithasenseofwonder.Itisaboutsteppingoutsideourbusylivesandamazingattheworldaroundus.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。36.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutsciencewhenshewasinschool?A.Shewasnervousaboutit. B.Shewasinterestedinit.C.Shewastiredofit. D.Shewaspooratit.37.Whyhasn’tthewriter’shusbandtaughttheirdaughterssciencerecently?A.Becauseitisthewriter’sjob. B.Becausethewriterisbetteratscience.C.Becauseheisn’tavailable. D.Becausehehassomehealthproblems.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thefallentree. B.Theforest. C.Thebird. D.Thepicture.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherightstructureofthispassage?(Pl=paragraph1)A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Difficultsciencelearning. B.Tryingtobeasmartmother.C.Learningscienceinnature. D.Thedecisiononhomeschooling【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给自己的女儿上课，在女儿的启发下，她对科学有了重新的认识。【36题】细节理解题。根据“Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademenervous,itwasscience.”可知，科学课让作者感到紧张。故选A。【37题】细节理解题。根据“sincemyhusbandhasbeentoobusytoteachthegirls”可知，作者的丈夫太忙了，以至于不能教他们的女儿。故选C。【38题】代词指代题。根据“Thenabirdflewacrossthewater,andthensatinafrontofafallentree.Ulastarteddrawingit.”和“Anhourlater,Ifoundshedrewthebirdonherpaperwithamazingaccuracy(准确性).”可知，此处it指代这只鸟。故选C。【39题】篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段主要介绍了科学这门课让作者紧张，以及原因，引出下文；第二、三、四段主要介绍了作者带两个女儿去户外上课；第五段总结全文，介绍了作者在女儿的启发下，她对科学有了重新的认识。故选A。【40题】主旨大意题。根据“Irealized,asIlookedatthischild’sdrawingofuswatchingabird,sciencestartswithasenseofwonder.Itisaboutsteppingoutsideourbusylivesandamazingattheworldaroundus.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在女儿的启发下，明白了科学始于惊奇，它是关于对我们周围的世界感到惊奇。故选C。(C)Itisafactthatmanychildrenhavedifficultyinwriting.OnHoxtonStreetinEastLondonthereisaveryspecialchildren’swritingcenter.Infrontofthecenterisitsshop.Theshopraisesmoneyforthisveryspecialprogramthatfireschildren’simagination.Youngpeopleaged8to18comeintothecenterthroughasecret(秘密的)doortoopenaworldofopportunity(机会)byencouragingtheloveforwriting.Theorganizationbelievesthat,“Writingimprovescommunicationandcanchangelives.“That’sbecausewritingallowschildren’svoicestobeheard.”Thisyear,thecenteriscelebrating10yearsofhelpingchildrenstartaloveforwritingthroughcreativeprograms.Theorganizationworkswitharound1,000childreneveryyeartakingpartindifferentprograms.Itnowhasover400volunteersanditsprogramsarefreeforthechildrenofthenearbyareas.“Throughcreativewritingprograms,wetrytohelpyoungpeopletodevelop,”saidMacnab.“Wehelpthembelieveinthemselves,andbuildcommunicationskillsinbothworkshopsforschoolsandout-of-schoolwritingclubs.”One10-year-oldboy,Nmeso,saidthattheweeklyafter-schoolclubheattendsatthecenterhashelpedhimgrowhisimaginationandimprovehisgrades.Infact,hewasabletomoveupagradeinschool.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatNmesohaswrittenastory,AndreHasaHardTime.Ithasalreadycomeout.ThisisNemeso’ssuccessstory.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。41.Thespecialchildren’swritingcenterisonHoxtonStreetinWestLondon.42.Childrenwholovewritingcangetoutofthecenterthroughasecretdoor.43.Thecenterhasalreadyhelpedyoungpeoplewiththeirwritingfortenyears.44.Thechildrenlivingnearthecentercanpaylessiftheytakepartinitsprograms.45.Withthehelpofthecenter,Nmesohasgrownhisimaginationandimprovedhisgrades.【答案】41.F42.F43.T44.F45.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家位于东伦敦的Hoxton大街的特殊的儿童写作中心。【41题】细节理解题。根据“OnHoxtonStreetinEastLondonthereisaveryspecialchildren’swritingcenter.”可知，特殊儿童写作中心位于东伦敦的Hoxton大街，不是西伦敦。表述错误。故选F。【42题】细节理解题。根据“Youngpeopleaged8to18comeintothecenterthroughasecret(秘密的)doortoopenaworldofopportunity(机会)byencouragingtheloveforwriting.”可知，喜欢写作的孩子可以通过一个秘密的门进入中心。表述错误。故选F。【43题】细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,thecenteriscelebrating10yearsofhelpingchildrenstartaloveforwritingthroughcreativeprograms.”可知这个中心已经帮助年轻人写作十年了。表述正确。故选T。【44题】细节理解题。根据“Itnowhasover400volunteersanditsprogramsarefreeforthechildrenofthenearbyareas.”可知，该项目对附近地区的儿童是免费的。表述错误。故选F。【45题】细节理解题。根据“One10-year-oldboy,Nmeso,saidthattheweeklyafter-schoolclubheattendsatthecenterhashelpedhimgrowhisimaginationandimprovehisgrades.”可知，在中心的帮助下，Nmeso增长了他的想象力，提高了他的成绩。表述正确。故选T。(D)Weplaceagreatdealofimportanceonourhistory,buthowimportantisitreally?Thegreat20thand21st-centuryUSwriterMichaelCrichtononcesaid,“____46____Youarealeaf(叶子)thatdoesn’tknowitispartofatree.”The19th-centuryGermanphilosopher(哲学家),however,thoughtdifferentlyabouthistory,saying,“Theonlythingwelearnfromhistoryisthatwelearnnothing.”Manydisagreewithhim.____47____Atthesametime,historyalsotellsusthemistakeswemade.Theyareofgreathelpaswell.Mistakesmaybemadeagain,butwecanatleastmoveforwardwithoureyesopen.Now,weprogressfurtherandfurtherintoasharedfuture.____48____So,whatisabetterwaytoknowacountrythanthroughtheeyesofthosefromit?Ourprogrammewillleadyoutodiscoverhistoryinbooksandgoonajourneyaroundtheplanettogetthoughtsonworldhistoryfrompeoplefromdifferentcornersoftheworld.____49____Theyalsosearchtheirmemoriesofthestoriesandhistoriesthatmeantsomethingtothemgrowingup.Thehistoriesyoureadaboutwillopenupyoureyes.____50____AndthenlearnaboutthehistoryofUSandCanada.Then,flyacrosstheplanettoreadstoriesaboutSouthAfrica,Australiaandmore.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.TakeatripthroughthewholeofEnglishhistory.B.Ifyoudon’tknowhistory,youdon’tknowanythingC.Theyintroducethebestbooksaboutthehistoryoftheirnation.D.Historyteachesuswherewecamefromandwhatweachieved.E.Weshouldknownotonlyourownhistorybutthehistoryofourneighbors.【答案】46.B47.D48.E49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个历史节目，并告诉我们历史的重要性。【46题】根据“Weplaceagreatdealofimportanceonourhistory,buthowimportantisitreally?”可知，此处在说历史的重要性。选项B“如果你不懂历史，你就什么都不懂。”符合语境。故选B。【47题】根据“Atthesametime,historyalsotellsusthemistakeswemade.Theyareofgreathelpaswell.”可知，此处是指历史也告诉我们所犯的错误，此处介绍了历史的作用。选项D“历史告诉我们，我们从哪里来，我们取得了什么成就。”符合语境。故选D。【48题】根据“Now,weprogressfurtherandfurtherintoasharedfuture...So,whatisabetterwaytoknowacountrythanthroughtheeyesofthosefromit?”可知，此处是介绍我们在命运共同体中，要通过一个国家的人的眼睛来了解一个国家。选项E“我们不仅要了解自己的历史，还要了解邻国的历史。”符合语境。故选E。【49题】根据“Ourprogrammewillleadyoutodiscoverhistoryinbooksandgoonajourneyaroundtheplanettogetthoughtsonworldhistoryfrompeoplefromdifferentcornersoftheworld.”可知，此处是指可以在书中发现历史。选项C“他们介绍关于他们国家历史的最好的书。”符合语境。故选C。【50题】根据“Thehistoriesyoureadaboutwillopenupyoureyes....AndthenlearnaboutthehistoryofUSandCanada.”可知，这个节目可以帮助你了解不同国家的历史。选项A“游览一下整个英国历史。”符合语境。故选A。(E)ItwastheeveningofNovember5,2017.ThesquareofXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(西昌卫星发射中心)wasasbrightastheday.OnthelaunchtowerthewhiteLongMarch-3Carrierrocketstoodreadyfortakeoff.At7:45p.m.,fromtheloud-speakercame“Ten,nine,eight…three,two,one!”Themomentthecommander-in-chief(总指挥)said“Launch”,theLongMarch-3carrierrosewithaveryloudsoundstraightintotheairlikeahugedragon.FromthetailoftheLongMarch-3carrieryoucouldseeverylargefireballsastheairitselfseemedtoburn.Afewminuteslater,thecommander-in-chiefsaidloudly,“TheBeidou-3double-satellitehasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully!”Loudcheersfilledthehall.Thegrey-hairedchiefdesigner(总设计师),YangChangfeng,smiledwithtearsineyes.HowcouldYangnotbeexcited?FortenyearshehadworkedwiththeBeidouteamdayandnight,facingcountlessdifficultiesandexperiencingamazingtests.HerememberedclearlythatonedayinearlyApril2007thefirstBeidousatelliteheandhisteamhadworkedonforyearswasreadytobelaunched.Butsomethingwasfoundwrongwiththesatellitetransponder(应答机).Evenworse,therewereonly72hoursbeforewecouldlaunchthesatelliteaccordingtotheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion.Thinkingcarefully,YangdecidedtotakethesatelliteapartandsendthetranspondertothetestinggroundinChengdu.Duringthe5-hourrideonthemountainroad,inordertostopitfromfurtherdamage(破坏),theyhelditintheirarmslikeababy.Theywereundertoomuchpressurebuttheyhadnotimeforworries.Theyhadtoraceagainsttime.Finally,onthethirddaythetransponderwasbackinworkingorder.WhenthefirstBeidousatellitewaslaunched,Yangandhisteamcriedtearsofjoy.Howunforgettablethose72hourswere!Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Drawnbacktoreality,Yangisnowconsideringwhatnextchallengeis.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.WhattimedidtheLongMarch-3carrierrockettakeoff?____________________________________52.Wherecouldpeopleseelargefireballsaftertherocketroseintoair?____________________________________53.WhowasthechiefdesigneroftheBeidousatellites?____________________________________54.WhydidtheteamsendthetransponderofthefirstBeidousatellitetoChengdu?____________________________________55.Whatdidtheteamdotoprotectthetransponderonthemountainroad?____________________________________【答案】51.At7:45ontheeveningofNovember5,2017/At7:45p.m.onNovember5,2017.52.FromthetailoftheLongMarch-3carrier/Fromthetailoftherocket./Fromitstail./TheycouldseelargefireballsfromthetailoftheLongMarch-3carrier/thetailoftherocket/itstail.53.YangChangfeng./YangChangfengwas(thechiefdesigneroftheBeidousatellites).54.Becausesomethingwasfoundwrongwithit./Becausesomethingwaswrongwithit./Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit./Becauseitdidn’twork.55.Theyhelditintheirarmslikeababy.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北斗三号双星发射成功，以及其总设计师杨长风对此成就的贡献。【51题】根据“ItwastheeveningofNovember5,2017...OnthelaunchtowerthewhiteLongMarch-3Carrierrocketstoodreadyfortakeoff.”和“At7:45p.m.,fromtheloud-speakercame...theLongMarch-3carrierrosewithaveryloudsoundstraightintotheairlikeahugedragon.”可知，长征三号运载火箭于2017年11月5日晚上7点45时发射。故填At7:45ontheeveningofNovember5,2017/At7:45p.m.onNovember5,2017.【52题】根据“FromthetailoftheLongMarch-3carrieryoucouldseeverylargefireballsastheairitselfseemedtoburn.”可知，从长征三号航母尾部，可以看到非常大的火球。故填FromthetailoftheLongMarch-3carrier./Fromthetailoftherocket./Fromitstail./TheycouldseelargefireballsfromthetailoftheLongMarch-3carrier/thetailoftherocket/itstail.【53题】根据“Thegrey-hairedchiefdesigner(总设计师),YangChangfeng,smiledwithtearsineyes.”可知，杨长风是北斗卫星的总设计师。故填YangChangfeng./YangChangfengwas(thechiefdesigneroftheBeidousatellites).【54题】根据“Butsomethingwasfoundwrongwiththesatellitetransponder(应答机).”可知，这个团队要把第一颗北斗卫星的转发器送到成都是因为发现了它有故障。故填Becausesomethingwasfoundwrongwithit./Becausesomethingwaswrongwithit./Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit./Becauseitdidn’twork.【55题】根据“Duringthe5-hourrideonthemountainroad,inordertostopitfromfurtherdamage(破坏),theyhelditintheirarmslikeababy.”可知，为了防止它受到进一步的伤害，他们像婴儿一样把它抱在怀里。故填Theyhelditintheirarmslikeababy.四、语言运用(共10分)V.短文填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyousmellzongziintheair,youknowit’stimefortheDragonBoatFestival.Itfallsonthe____56____(five)dayofMayinChinesecalendar.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportant____57____(tradition)festivalsinChina.People____58____(celebrate)itinmemoryofQuYuan(340BC-278BC)formorethan2,000years.QuYuan,agreatpoet(诗人),threw____59____(he)intotheMiluoRiverinHunanProvinceafterthecollapse(灭亡)ofhiscountry.Whenpeopleheardabouthis____60____(die),theywenttothebankoftheMiluoRiver.TheyworriedthatQuYuan’sbodywouldbeeatenbyfish,____61____theythrewriceanddroveboatsintotheriver,hoping____62____(scare)fishawayfromhisbody.Afterthat,peoplestartedthetraditionofdragon-boatracing.Thiseventtakesplacewhereverthereis____63____river,lakeorsea.Watchingboatracesispartofthefestivalformany.Theteamthatwinsusuallyhasthebestteamwork.Theboatracemaybethemostinterestingpartoftheday,buteatingzongziisaclosesecond.Peopleusuallyadddriedfruit,meatorotheringredients____64____thericesoastomakeitmoredelicious.Anotherfestivaltraditionistodrinkyellowwine(酒).Inoldtimes,peoplebelievedthatpeoplefellill____65____(easy)inwarmMay.Theythoughtdrinkingthiswinecouldprotectthemfromillnesses.Familieswouldalsohangwormwoodinthehopeofkeepingbadthingsawayfromthem.【答案】56.fifth57.traditional58.havecelebrated##havebeencelebrating59.himself60.death61.so62.toscare63.a64.to65.easily【解析】【导语】本文介绍了端午节的由来以及习俗。【56题】句意：它在中国农历五月初五。此处需要序数词，修饰空后day，表示五月初五。故填fifth。【57题】句意：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。【58题】句意：2000多年来，人们一直在庆祝它以纪念屈原（公元前340年至公元前278年）。此处表示一直持续在庆祝，需用现在完成时/现在完成进行时，结构对应为havedone/havebeendoing。故填havecelebrated/havebeencelebrating。【59题】句意：屈原是一位伟大的诗人，他在国家灭亡后投奔了湖南汨罗江。threwoneselfinto“投身于”，故填himself。【60题】句意：当人们听说他的死讯时，他们来到汨罗江畔。形容词性物主代词his后接名词death“死亡”。故填death。【61题】句意：他们担心屈原的尸体会被鱼吃掉，所以他们扔大米，开着船进入河里，希望把鱼从屈原的尸体上吓跑。前后表因果关系，需用so“因此”，故填so。【62题】句意：他们担心屈原的尸体会被鱼吃掉，所以他们扔大米，开着船进入河里，希望把鱼从屈原的尸体上吓跑。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，故填toscare。【63题】句意：这项活动在任何有河流、湖泊或大海的地方举行。此处表泛指“一个”，river是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【64题】句意：人们通常在米饭中加入干果、肉或其他配料，以使其更美味。addsth.to“把某物加入……”，故填to。【65题】句意：在古代，人们认为人们在温暖的五月很容易生病。此处需用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。五、书面表达(共20分)66.学校英语俱乐部要在下周五13:30图书馆举行读书比赛，请你按照下面的要点和要求拟一则词数不少于40词的通知。要点：1.用英语介绍你最喜欢的一本书及你喜欢该书的理由；2.有意参赛者请于本周五前将报名表交给你的英语老师；要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。参考词汇：entryform报名表Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________