辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量监测七年英语(时间:100分钟满分:120分)听力部分(共30分)一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidFrankcomebackfromToronto?A.LastTuesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastSaturday.2.WhatshouldDoradoaccordingtoherfather?A.Washvegetables.B.Savewater.C.Turnonthetap.3.WhoneverwatchestalkshowsonTV?A.Tina'sgrandpa.B.Tina.C.Tina'sbrother.4.WhatisGracedoing?A.Cooking.B.Havingdinner.C.Reading.5.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.6.WhyisJennylearningChinese?A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew.7.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theblindman.B.Dogs.C.Friends.8.Howmuchisahatintheclothesstoretoday?A.50yuan.B.35yuan.C.25yuan.二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分)听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What'sthenameofMrWhite'sdog?A.Benny.B.Milly.C.Billy.10.Wheredoesthedogwork?A.Inthepark.B.Attheairport.C.Atthefirestation.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedog'sjob?A.Great.B.Dangerous.C.Safe.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatsubjectdoesMrLiteach?A.English.B.Physics.C.Maths.七年级下学期期末质量监测(第1页共8页)

13.WhydoesBrucelikeMrLi?A.Becauseheishandsomewithhisglasses.B.Becausehisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.C.Becauseheisverystrictwithstudents.14.WhendidMrLibegintoteachBruce'sclass?A.Atthebeginningoflastmonth.B.Atthebeginningofthisterm.C.Atthebeginningoflastterm.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What'sEarthHour?A.Anactivitytosavewater.B.Anactivitytosaveelectricity.C.Anactivitytoprotecttrees.16.WhatwillpeopledoinEarthHour?A.Turnoff.theirtapsforonehour.B.Turnofftheirlightsforonehour.C.Watertreesforonehour.17.WhenisEarthHoureveryyear?A.OnthelastSaturdayofMay.B.OnthelastSundayofMay.C.OnthelastSaturdayofMarch.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidAmydolastnight?A.ShewatchedaTVprogramme.B.Shelistenedtoaradioprogramme.C.Shereadasportsmagazine.19.HowlongdidDavidusetopractisefootballeveryday?A.Anhour.B.Afewhours.C.Manyhours.20.What'stheboy'sdream?A.TopractisefootballlikeDavid.B.ToplayfootballwithDavid.C.Tobeafamousfootballplayer.笔试部分(共90分)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。七年级下学期期末质量监测(第2页共8页)

AViolinLabTeachingtheartandsdenceofgreatviolinplaying.ViolinClassesComeandjoinustolearnhowtoplaytheviolin!Youcanlearnfromthebestviolinteachersandplayfa-mousmusicwithoutreadingnotes(乐谱)!Youwilllearnthebeginnerviolinlessons.TheviolinisoneofthemostViolinLabTeachingtheartandsdenceofgreatviolinplaying.ViolinClassesComeandjoinustolearnhowtoplaytheviolin!Youcanlearnfromthebestviolinteachersandplayfa-mousmusicwithoutreadingnotes(乐谱)!Youwilllearnthebeginnerviolinlessons.Theviolinisoneofthemostbeautifulinstrumentstoplay.Theroadtolearningtheviolinisalongjour-ncy.Who:Kidsagedtwelveandolder.Smallclass(justsixkids).When:9:30am——11:30amor1:30pm——3:30pm,onSaturdays,fromJuly10th,2024toAugust28th,2024.Where:InSunshineMusicSchool,32SouthStreet.Cost(费用):$200.Signup(报名)withafriendorafamilymemberandbothwillget10%off!Whatyouwilllearn:Playsomeeasysongs.Noneedtobuybooks.Bringyourownviolin!.Ifyouwouldliketotaketheclass,pleasescan(扫描)theQRcodeandsignupfortheclass.Formoreinformation,pleasecallAnnaAndersonatNoneedtobuybooks.Bringyourownviolin!.Ifyouwouldliketotaketheclass,pleasescan(扫描)theQRcodeandsignupfortheclass.Formoreinformation,pleasecallAnnaAndersonat6803062.Wehopetoseeyou!1.Whocantaketheviolinclasses?A.6-year-oldTim.B.13-year-oldJane.C.8-year-oldMike.D.11-year-oldKate.2.Whenwilltheviolinclassesfinish?A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJuly28th.C.OnAugust10th.DOnAugust28th.3.IfJohnandEricsignupfortheclassestogether,howmuchcaneachofthemsave(节约)?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.D.$40.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheclasses?A.Thereareonly6studentsineachclass.B.Youdon'tneedtobringaviolintotheclass.C.Eachclassisaboutonehourandahalflong.D.Thestudentswillgiveashowattheendoftheclass.BDoyoulikepoems?Let'sreadthepoem“TheJoyofRainonaSpringNight”TheJoyofRainonaSpringNight---ByDuFuGoodrainknowitstimeright,Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditsteals(悄悄移动)innight,Silently,itwetseverything.Onwildlanes(小路)darkclouds,Inboatalightlooms.Atdawn(黎明)seesrichreds,Thetown'sheavywithflowers.Goodrainknowitstimeright,Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditsteals(悄悄移动)innight,Silently,itwetseverything.Onwildlanes(小路)darkclouds,Inboatalightlooms.Atdawn(黎明)seesrichreds,Thetown'sheavywithflowers.七年级下学期期末质量监测(第3页共8页)

DufuwasafamousChinesepoetfromtheTangDynasty.Hewasbornin712ADandlovedwritingpoems.Hetravelledalotinhislife,seeingbothgoodtimesandbad,sohispoemsareknownforshowingthepeopleandsocialissues(社会问题).HewasoneofthemostimportantpoetsinChinesehistory.Hewrotemanybeautifulpoemsaboutnatureandpeople'sfeelings.Oneofhismostlovedpoemsis“TheJoyofRainonaSpringNight”.Inthetitle,heexpressed(表达)howmuchfunhegotfromtherainthatfallsonaspringevening.Atthebeginningofthepoem,arainfallsquietly.Therainis“good”becauseitcomeswhentheplantsneedwater.Dufuusesgreatpicturesinhispoem.Hesaystherainislikeafriend.Thepoemthentellsusthattherainfallsthroughoutthenight,butit'ssosoftthatithardlywetstheflowers.Inthepoem,therainisaspecialgiftfromnature.Itbringshopeforagoodharvestanddecorate(装扮)ourlife.Thepoetfindspeaceandjoyinthissimplebeautyofnature,showinghowmuchhelovestheworld.5.Whichisthekeywordinthetitle?A.Joy.B.Rain.C.Spring.D.Night.6.HispoemsareknownforshowingthepeopleandsocialissuesbecauseA.heenjoyedwritingpoems.B.hewasinterestedintravelling.C.hislifeexperience(经历)isrich.D.helovednatureworld.7.Whydidthepoetuse“good”atthebeginnıng?BecausetherainisA.Helpful.B.Important.C.Powerful.D.Quiet.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthepoem?A.Therainwasveryheavy.B.Therainmadethetownmorebeautiful.C.Thetowndidn'tchangeaftertherain.D.Theflowersinthetownwerealldead.CMarsisred.ItistheclosestplanettotheEarth.Ofalltheplanets,itisthemostsimilar(相似的)totheEarth,soscientistsareveryinterestedinstudyingit.Forexample,liketheEarth,Marshasdifferenttemperaturesandweather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.HereissomeinformationaboutMars.Mars’diameter(直径)isabout6,779km,andthatisabouthalfoftheEarth’sdiameter.Marshasaverythinatmosphere(大气层)madeupmostlyofCO₂,withafewothergases.Marsalsohasbigvalleys(峡谷),liketheveryfamousVallesMarineris,whichisasbigastheGrandCanyon.WastherelifeonMars?Toanswerit,scientistsneedtoknowifMarseverhadwater.In2004,peoplesentSpiritandOpportunitytoMarstolookforthesupport.Itcanworkoverrocksandallkindsofground.ItcanalsousecamerasandsendphotosbacktotheEarth.First,itfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图案)intherocks.Theywereprobablymadebywater.Then,itmovedtoanotherareaandfoundsomeotherrocks.Theymightbecreated(创造)bywater,NowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywateronMarslongago.TodaytheyarestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonMars.TheinformationfromSpiritandOpportunityansweredsomeoldquestions,butitalsobringspeoplemanynewones.9.WhyarescientistsinterestedinstudyingMars?A.BecausetherewaswateronMars.B.Becauseit'sthenearestplanttoourEarth.C.BecausescientistshaveknownmuchaboutMars.D.BecausethetemperaturesandweatherarechangingliketheEarth.10.SpiritandOpportunilyhasbeensenttolookfor.A.CO₂B.valleysC.waterD.life七年级下学期期末质量监测(第4页共8页)

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allplanetshavethesametemperaturesandweather.B.TheEarth'sdiameterisabouttwicelongerthanMars'.C.ScientiststhinktheremightbelifeonMarslongago.D.SpiritandOpportunityonlyansweredsomeoldquestions.12.Youcanreadthepassageaboveina.A.storybookB.sportsnewspaperC.travelguideD.sciencemagazineDFoodsafetyisreallyimportant,andit'snotjustsomethingweworryaboutathome.Thefridgeisagreatplacetokeepfoodsafeandfresh,butit'snotlikeamagicboxthatcanholdanykindoffood.Weneedtolearnhowtoputfoodinthefridgeintherightway.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yogurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷冻室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringrawfoodlikemeatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.13.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples-thetopshelf②Eggs-themiddleshelf③Seafood-thebottomshelf④Beef-thefreezerA.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④14.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere.B.Foodcan'tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit.D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raw”mean?A.Smelly.B.Uncooked.C.Expensive.D.Mouthwatering.16.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge.B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge.D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Sometimeswemayhaveafever.Anditmakesusmuchmoreworried.Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecannotdo.Herearesomeofthemsharedbydoctors.17.“Sodaandcoffeeshouldberefused(拒绝)whenyouhaveafever,”saysPauline,adoctoraboutfamilymedicine.Theycancausedehydration(脱水).Don'tdoubleuponyourmedicine.18.However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble.“Some七年级下学期期末质量监测(第5页共8页)

peopleovertakemedicineandtheirbodyishurtorevensomeofthemlosetheirlives,”saysDr.Marıno.Don'tstayhungry.“Thefevermakesyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)fast.Youneedevenmoreenergyfromfood,”saysDr.Marino.Beinghungryisbadforyourbodyhealth.19.Don'tforgettodrinkwater.“Afeverwillquickentherespiratoryrate(呼吸频率),sothereiswaterloss.20.Thesewillfinallyleadtoseriousdehydration.Drinkingenoughwatercansolvetheproblemwell,”saysRalph,aprofessorattheUniversityofCambridge.A.Don'tdrinkanydrinks.B.Ifyoueatmorefood,youwillfeel,muchhappier.C.Rightmedicinedoeshelpwhenyouarehavingafever.D.Foodallowsyoutohaveenergyto.fightagainstthefever.E.What'smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterdurıngafever.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therewasahousewith1,000mirrors.Alittledoglearntaboutthisplaceandplanstovisititoneday.Whenhe21there,hewasveryhappy.Excitedly,heenteredthehouseandlookedintothe22.Hisearswereuphighandhis'tailwagged(摇摆).Itwasasurpriseforhimtosee1,000otherdogs,alllookingas23ashewas.Theirtailswaggedfast,andtheirsmileswere24andfriendly.Leavıngthehouse,thedogthought,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackhereoften.”Ontheothersideofthevillagelivedadogwhowasoften25.Healsowantedtovisitthehousewithmirrors.Withhishead26,heenteredthehouse.Shocked,hesaw1,000angryfacesstaringbackathim.Hebarkedandwas27tosee1,000angrydogsbarkedback.Asheleft,hethought,“Thisisa28place.Iwillneverreturn.”Mirrorsmaynotchange,29ourattitudes(态度)can.Justlikethedogsinthestory,smilesshowourinner(内在的)feelings.Choosetobehappyandpositive,andtheworldwill30ittoyou.21,A.gotB.stayedC.leftD.led22.A.roomsB.villageC.boxD.mirrors23.A,angryB.sadC.happyD.afraid24.A.warmB.coolC.popularD.serious25.A.angryB.sadC.exoitedD.surprised26,A.noddingB.loweringC.turningD.lifting27.A.happyB,exoltedC.afraidD.sorry28.A.wonderfulB,terribleC.surprisingD.boring29.A.andB.orC.butD.so30.A.returnB.lendC.passD.hand第二部分非选择题(共40分)七年级下学期期末质量监测(第6页共8页)

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe31(seven)ofthe:24Chinese.solarterms(节气)whichfallsonMay5ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring32summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch33(fast).Sofarmersarealwayshappy34(welcome)thearrivalofLixia.Thisis35besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthe36(south)partofChina.Chinesehasplenty)ofoldsayingswhichareusedtowarn(警告)peoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,itismadefromfivekindsof.beans(豆)---mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople'sgood37(wish)for.acolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustom(风俗)ofeatingsomedifferent:kindsofifreshfruıts.and,vegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithan.eggaroundtheir.necksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtokeepthemsafeand38(health).Andpeoplealsoweigh(称重)—39(they)onLixia.Whenthesummer40(pass),they’llweighagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43每小题2分,44题4分;满分10分)阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasn1837.Thatyea