山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题温馨提示：温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共70分)第一部分：听力(共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节对话理解。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howcanthegirlraisesomemoneyforpoorkids?A.Sellnewspapers.B.Putupsigns.C.Repairbikes.2.WhydoesJanelookunhappy?A.Fightwithherfriend.B.Domuchhomework.C.Studyforatest.3.Whatwastheboydoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?A.Waitingforabus.B.Walkinghome.C.Visitingamuseum.4.Whichcountryistheoldestoneintheworld?A.Japan.B.India.C.China.5.Wherehasthemanbeenthreetimes?A.Thespacemuseum.B.Thewaterpark.C.Theamusementpark.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6~7题。6.WhydoesBen'sheadfeelkindofhot?A.Becausehehasaheadache.B.Becausehehasatoothache.C.Becausehehasafever.7.WheredoesBenhavetogofirst?A.Gotothehospital.B.Gotothebank.C.Gobackhome.听第7段材料,回答8~9题。8.WhatdoesDave'smomaskhimtodo?A.Toplaythecomputergame.B.Totakeouttherubbish.C.Tocleanhisroom.八年级英语第1页共8页

9.HowlongcanDaveplaythecomputergamefromnowon?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.听第8段材料,回答10~12题。10.Wheredidthecarruninto?A.Intoaschool.B.Intotheriver.C.Intoahouse.11.Whojumpedintotheriver?A.Ayoungman.B.Thedriver.C.Linda.12.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At7:20a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:40a.m.听第9段材料,回答13~16题。13.HowlonghasSamkeptthebookTreasureLand?A.Forhalfamonth.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwomonths.14.WhatdoesSamthinkofTreasureIsland?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.15.WhomdoesSamhavetoborrowthebookRobinsonCrusoefrom?A.Bob.B.Rose.C.Bob'ssister.16.WhichbookdoesSamnotlike?A.Asciencebook.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.TreasureLand.听第10段材料,回答17~20题。17.HowmanyareasarethereintheDisneylandpark?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.Whatdidthespeakernotdointhepark?A.Seethecartooncharacters.B.Rideabike.C.Takephotos.19.Whendidtheytakearideontheboat?.A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetrip?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。21.——MrGreenhasone-year-oldson,doesn'the?——Yes,andhealsohaseight-year-olddaughter.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an22.——DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneoronWeChat?——.Ienjoytalkingwiththemfacetoface.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None23.——MyfavoriteConfuciusquote(名言)is“Neverdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou”.——Ilikeit,too.Itremindsmetoalwaysotherpeople'sfeelings.A.careforB.lookforC.cheerupD.tryoutfor24.——Look!Howcleantheclassroomis!——Yes.I'msuresomeoneitup.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.willcleanD.hascleaned八年级英语第2页共8页

25.——It'smyturntogivethespeech.Ifeelreallynow.——Takeiteasy.I'msureyou'lldowell.A.softB.proudC.lovelyD.nervous26.——Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight.—Inmyopinion,readingonthescreentoooftenistheofhavingpooreyesight.A.costB.resultC.causeD.mess27.——Barbecuemeansthatpeoplebake(烤)meatandeatoutdoors.—Yes.ButnowitisusedfordescribingsomethingthatendsbutgoeswrongA.widelyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.simply28.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.evenif29.——Iftherewerenoexams,teachersandstudentsshouldhavetimeatschool.——It'simpossible.Don'tbedaydreaming.A.happiestB.thehappierC.thehappiestD.amuchhappier30.——Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?A.Luckyyou!B.Whynotseeadentist?C.You'dbetterworkhardD.You'rejoking!第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ZhouChuwasbornabout1,700yearsago.Hewastallandstrong.However,hehadabadtemper(脾气).HehadlotsofZhouChuwasbornabout1,700yearsago.Hewastallandstrong.However,hehadabadtemper(脾气).Hehadlotsofbad31andwasviolent(暴力的).Everyonewasafraidofhim.Theytriednottotalktohim.Slowlyhestartedtofeel32.Oneday,ZhouChusawsomeoldmentalkinginthestreet.Hewentupandasked,“Hey!Oldmen!Whyareyoulookingsoworried?”Onemanreplied,“Weareworryingaboutthreeevils(恶魔)around.”“Oh!TellmeandI’ll33them!”ZhouChuwaved(挥动)hisarmstoshowhisstrength.“Well,”saidaman,“first,thereisatigerintheSouthMountain.Itoften34ouranimalsandevenhurtspeople.Thenthereisaflooddragonunderthebridge.Itoftenmakesbigwaves,breaksourshipsandkillsmanypeople.”“So,what'sthe35one?”Themenlookedateachother,but36spoke.“Whatisthethirdevil?"ZhouChushoutedangrily.Onemansaid,“It'syou!”“Me?”ZhouChuwasveryangry.Themansaid,“Youare37doingbadthings!Areyoudifferentfromthetigerortheflooddragon?”ZhouChu’s38turnedredwithshame.Hesaidtohimself,“Imuststopactinglikethis.I'llgetridof(除掉)allthethreeevils!"八年级英语第3页共8页

Thenextday,ZhouChufoundthebigtigerandkilledit.Thenhewentfortheflooddragon.They39intheriverforthreedays.Finally,hekilledit.Fromthenon,ZhouChugot40changed.Withhardwork,hebecameafamousmanandwaslovedbypeople.31.A.hobbiesB.skillsC.habitsD.interests32.A.sweetB.lonelyC.stupidD.peaceful33.A.considerB.introduceC.beatD.succeed34.A.takesinB.takesoffC.takesoutD.takesaway35.A.thirdB.secondC.firstD.fourth36.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.somethingD.nothing37.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never38.A.armB.eyesC.faceD.nose39.A.checkedB.foughtC.cheatedD.hidden40.A.loudlyB.happilyC.heavilyD.completely第三部分阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouknowanythingaboutourcolourfulnationalquintessences(国粹)?Now,let'sgettoknowsomeofthem.SilkChinaissaidtobethefirstcountrytohavemasteredthesericulturetechnology(蚕桑技术)toproducesilk.ThesilkindustryreacheditstopintheHanandTangdynasties.Atpresent,becauseofthetradeoftheBeltandRoad,thesilkculturewiththeSilkRoadhasplayedanincreasinglyimportantroleintheworld.ChinesekungfuChinesekungfuhasalonghistoryofabout6,000years.Inthe1960s,BruceLeespreadChinesekungfuthroughmoviesandthenmadeitpopularallovertheworld.Nowadays,theinfluenceofChinesekungfucanbefoundinculture,poetry,novels,moviesandsoon.TraditionalChineseMedicineTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),createdbytheHanChinese,madegreatprogressintheSongDynasty(朝代).TCMintoday'ssocietynotonlykeepsanddevelopsthetraditions,butalsomakesgooduseofadvancedtechnologyandothercountries’essence(精华)ofmedicine.Anditiseventhoughttobeamysterybyforeigners.PaperCuttingAsatraditionalfolkart,Chinesepapercuttingisverypopularwithalonghistory.PapercuttingcancreatelotsofdesignsandimageswhichshowChineseworkingpeople'sideasandfeelings.Todaythecraftsmen(工匠)arecreatingworksofarttoshowvaluesofmodernsocietywithadvancedtechnology,morecreativeskillsandartistictechniques.41.WhendidChinesesilkindustryreachitstop?A.IntheHanandTangdynasties.B.6000yearsago.B.IntheHandynasty.D.IntheSongdynasty.八年级英语第4页共8页

42.Whichofthefollowingisthoughttobeamysterybyforeigners?A.Silk.B.Chinesekungfu.C.TCM.D.Chinesepapercutting.43.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Thesilkcultureisbecominglessandlessimportantintheworld.B.ItisSilkRoadthatmadeChinesekungfupopularallovertheworld.C.PapercuttingonlyshowsChineseartists'ideasandfeelings.D.Nowadays,TCMandChinesepapercuttinguseadvancedtechnology.BChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.SheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstoChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn'tevenholdthepaddleverywellbecauseherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstherparentswantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In2015,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidols(偶像)forthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“WhenIwas8,IwatchedZhangYiningplayingonTV.IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,"saidSun."ItwilltakemealongtimeandalotofhardworktobecomeatopplayerlikeZhangYining,”shesaid,“Ourteamisverywonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal(奖牌),butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球拍B.乒乓台C.乒乓球衣D.乒乓球45.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin2015?A.Unhappy.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Surprised.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.CSinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.DifferentcountrieshaveSinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.Thecustom(风俗)ofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,many八年级英语第5页共8页

familieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theireverydaylifeandfashion.Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuit(饼干)orsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged——themeaningofafternoontea.47.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s.B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury.D.In1950.48.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe“twomainmeals”probablyreferto(指)?A.Alunchandalatedinner.B.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.C.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.D.Amid-morningmealandalunch.49.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becauseshefelthungry.B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becausesheneededtoinviteherfriends.D.Becauseshehadsuchahabit.50.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Youcouldenjoymoresnacksattoday'safternoontea.D.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第四部分：词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词)51.Doctorssaythattoomuchpressureisnotgoodforakid's(发展).52.Takecarewhenyouaredriving,(尤其)inasummerstormlikethis.53.Yesterdaytwo(德国人)visitedourschool.54.Therearelotsofrelaxingand(安宁的)placesofinterestinShandongProvince.55.Ourgovernmentshouldmakerulesonwhale(保护).B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。56.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhas(progress)insucharapidway!57.(watch)theteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.58.InGretel'smind,Hanselwasthe(brave)personintheworld.59.Whenthepandababiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwith(excite).60.Ourhometownhasgivenussomany(memory).八年级英语第6页共8页

第五部分：补全句子(共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分)(每空只写一词)61.美猴王不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。TheMonkeyKingcan'thimselfamanunlesshecanhidehistail.62.他借这本书两周了。Hehasthebooktwoweeks.63.Smith先生教育我尽我最大的努力去实现我的梦想。MrSmithteachesmetomybesttomydream.64.无论你是喜欢印度美食，西餐还是日本料理，你都可以在新加坡找到所有的。youlikeIndianfood,westernfoodJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.65.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。Scientistssaytherearenowthan2000pandasintheforests.第六部分：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrules.◆Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.◆Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.◆①.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouarguewithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn'tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.◆Beopentonewideas.②你有没有想过人们可以在月球上生活?Perhapsyou’lldiscover(发现)EarthIIsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.◆UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren'tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheWebsitesforfunorhomework.Can'tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?任务一：完成句子。66.Itwouldbemorewhenmorepeopleworktogether.任务二：简略回答问题。67.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone'sideasareimportant?任务三：选出可以填在①处的选项。68.A.LearntofollowschoolrulesB.LearntoworktogetherwithothersC.Learntogethighmarks任务四：将文中②译成英语。69..任务五：把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。70..八年级英语第7页共8页

第七部分短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题处对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。because;proud;turned;stranger;months';done;among;better;singing;myselfIusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyeldersisterwhenIhadtospeaktoa71.WhenIwasaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardlybreathe.