衔接点02 代词、数词（初高考点差异及衔接）（原卷版）-2024-2025初升高衔接资料（新高一暑假学习提升）

衔接点02代词、数词（初高考点差异及衔接）代词初中要求初中阶段学习的是各类代词的基本含义和用法，以及它们的句法功能高中要求重点掌握不定代词和人称代词,其次是it的用法和替代词。要求考生将文章上下文意思联系起来填用正确的代词。因此,做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上,特别注意上下文句意和句子结构的分析。【初中代词考点聚焦】考点1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1.Thinkaboutitandask:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?

A.you B.yourselfC.me D.myself2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas.Canyoushowmearound?

A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.Thechildrenhavepaintedsincecouldfirstpickupabrush.

A.they B.them C.their D.themselves考点2.指示代词和it的用法1.isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.

A.It B.This C.That D.One2.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthreeeighthsofontheEarth.

A.that B.those C.one D.ones考点3.不定代词1.—You’vebeensoquiettoday，Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.!

—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing2.—Coffeeormilk，Jeff?—isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.

A.Both B.None C.Either. D.Neither3.Look!somestudentsareplayingfootball，andareplayingbasketball.

A.theother B.another C.others D.other【高中代词考点聚焦】考纲解读在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。近3年来,高考重点考查不定代词和人称代词,所考题量占所考代词总量的60%左右,其次是it的用法和替代词。试题的设计注重语境设置,要求考生将文章上下文意思联系起来填用正确的代词。因此,做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上,特别注意上下文句意和句子结构的分析。考点清单考点一、it的用法要点精讲1：it典型场合典型示例替代it：it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。Learningisabitterroot,butitbearssweetfruit.学习根苦果甜。Ihaveboughtachair.Itismadeofwood.我买了一把椅子。它是木头做的。Thebabycriedbecauseitwashungry.这个婴儿饿得啼哭。代词it:it指时间、距离、天气等。It's112milesfromLondontoBirmingham.从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。Whattimeisit?It’stwo-thirty.几点了？现在是两点半。形式it:it用作形式主语、宾语，不定式、动名词或从句作真正主语Hefounditexcitingridingtherollercoaster.他觉得坐过山车很刺激。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。It'sapitythatyouhavetogososoon.很遗憾你这么快就得走了。强调it:it用在强调句it's…who/that…中强调主语，宾语或状语Itwashisparentsthatheturnedtoforadvice.他向父母寻求建议。ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearndrawing.

正是在两年前我开始学习绘画。无实义it:it仅构成句型，无实义IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.我能按时完成工作得感谢你。I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.我会确保一切按时准备好。习语it:it用于一些习惯搭配中Believeitornot,Tomgotmarriedlastweek.信不信由你，汤姆上周结婚了。Wemadeittothesummitofthemountain.我们成功的登上了山顶。要点精讲2：it作形式主语①Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……②Itisnowonderthat...难怪……③Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看来……④Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起来好像……⑤Ithappensthat...碰巧……⑥Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……⑦Itissaid/reportedthat...据说/据报道……⑧Itiscertainthat...……是一定的⑨Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……没有用/好处⑩Ittakessbsometimetodo...做……花费某人若干时间it作形式宾语①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/...＋it＋adj./n.＋for/ofsbtodo/that…从句②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/...＋it＋nouse/awasteoftime/...＋doing...结合语境用适当的词填空。1.Sarahmadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.2.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.3.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.4.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.5.Willyouseeto_____thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway？6.___________waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors．7.Susanmade_________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself．8.____isimpossibleforustofinishthedesignbeforeNationalDay.9._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.10.________isnowonderthathefailedtheexam.考点二、指示代词用法要点精讲：典型用法典型示例it代指上文提到的同一人、同一物--Where'syourcar?--It'sinthegarage.--你的汽车在哪儿？--在车库里。Startanewfileandputthisletterinit.建立一个新档案，把这封信放进去。that指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatone.中国人口比日本多。TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofHainan.北京的天气比海南冷。those特指上文提到的复数名词ThehousesinZhengzhouarecheaperthanthoseinBeijing.郑州的房屋比北京房屋便宜。one泛指上文提到的可数名词，前有定语Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。I'dlikeanapple.Areyouhavingone,too?我想买吃苹果，你也要吗？ones代替泛指的复数名词Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。theone特指上文提到的单数名词Thisschoolistheonewevisitedlastweek.这是我上周参观的那个学校。Ourhouseistheonenexttotheschool.我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。theones特指上文提到的复数名词Don’tbuytheexpensiveapples;buythecheaperones.别买那价钱贵的苹果，买那便宜的。such倒装句，考虑就近一致Suchistheresultofthecontest.这就是竞赛的结果。在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Sarahmade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.2.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.28.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.3.______isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.4.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.5.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?6.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_______describedinthismagazine.7.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_________whohadalreadytakenthem.8.Mypenismissing.Istillhaven’tfound_________.Iwanttobuyanew_______.9.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.考点三、不定代词用法要点精讲1：each,both,all等不定代词用法典型用法典型示例each指两者或两者以上中每个Theyeachhavetheirownemailaddress.

他们每个人都有自己的电子邮件地址。both表示“两者都”Bothhismotherandhisfatherwillbethere.

他父母二人都要去那里。all指“(三者或三者以上)全部”Allfivemenarehardworkers.

五个人全都工作努力。either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.

这条街两边都可停车。neither表示“两者都不”Neitherofmyparentsspeaksaforeignlanguage.

我的父母都不会说外语。none表示“(三者或三者以上)全无，没有一点”Wehavethreesonsbutnoneofthemlivenearby.

我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。nothing表示“没有任何东西”Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingwrongwithme.

医生说我什么毛病也没有。another泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一”Heavyrains

continued

another

three

days.

大雨持续了三天。Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?还想喝一杯吗？other泛指“其余的”，只作定语Arethereanyotherquestions?

还有其他问题没有？others“另一些”Don't

expect

others

to

read

yourmind.

不要期望别人能看出你的心思。theother特指两者之中的另一个Heraisedonearmandthentheother.

他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。theothers“剩余的一些”I

walked

back

while

the

others

rode

inthecar.

别人都乘车，而我是走回来的。一．结合语境用both,all,either,neither,none,nothing填空。1.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop. 2.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?_______,thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.3.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,__________isofanyuseforourstudy.4.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.5.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._______willdo.6.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;__________waswillingtolosethegame.7.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,_______ofthemansweredit.8.On_________side/On_______sidesoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.9–Howdoyoufindyourclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but______issogoodtomeasBruce.10.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound_______ofthemagain．二：结合语境用something,anything,nothing,everything填空。1.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith_________.2.Igotthisbicyclefor_________:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.3.Thereis_________inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.4.Iknowthat_________wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.5.Shecouldn'tseeorhear_________atall.限时训练三：结合语境用other,others,another,theother,theothers填空。1.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis________.2.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_________halflearningdrawing.3.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotriseby__________fourpercent.4.Bothsideshaveaccused_________ofbreakingthecontract.5.Itisverynecessarythatchildrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith_________.6.Jackishard-workingandintelligent.In_________words,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.7.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,and______animals.8.Therearefivelanguagelabshere.Oneisonthesecondfloorand_________areinthethirdfloor.9.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst_______.10.Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople_________thanyou.要点精讲2：典型用法典型示例few修饰可数名词，否定含义，“几乎没有”Thelastfewwintershavebeenverycold过去几个冬天都很冷。afew修饰可数名词，肯定含义，“几个；一些”Ihaveafewfriends,butmyyoungersisterhasveryfew.我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。little修饰不可数名词，否定含义，“几乎没有”Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。alittle修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，“一点”ShecanspeakalittleFrench,butsheknowslittleEnglish.她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。many修饰可数名词，肯定含义，“许多”Wedon'thaveverymanycopiesleft.我们所剩的册数不多。much修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，“许多”Idon'thavemuchmoneywithme.我没带多少钱。限时训练四：结合语境用上述单词或词组的适当形式填空。1.Itrytovisitmyparents

every________weeks.

2.Hewasadvisedtosmoke________cigarettesanddrink________beer.

3.Butafterthephonecall,thejournalistpromisedtoask

________

friendstoteachhim.

4.Newdrivershave

twiceas________many

accidentsasexperienceddrivers.5.Teenagerswho

are

addicted

to

the

Internetare

________

likely

to

sufferfrom

depression1.Aslargergroupsofpeoplebeganlivingtogetherintownsandcities,thesepopulationsneededreliablesourcesofcleanwater,anetworkofstreetsfortradeandawaytodefend__________(they)againstunfriendlyneighbors.2.Themiddleroute,themostprominentonedueto__________(it)roleinfeedingwatertothenation’scapital,beginsattheDanjiangkoureservoirintheHanjiangRiverincentralprovinceofHubeiandrunsnortheastwardtoBeijingandTianjin.ItstartedsupplyingwaterinDecember2014.3.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade__________muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChinaandoverseas.4.JinlingLibrary,foundedin1927,established__________(it)first“WindowofChineseBooks”overseasinNigeriain2013.Therewillbemoreinthefuture.5.Hepracticedrapidlymovingtheglovetohisgoodhandafterhehadpitchedtheballtohisfather.Hewasalwaysforcing__________(he)togetthatglovefasterandfaster.6.AdramaseriesnamedMedaloftheRepublichasappealedtoalargeaudienceonChinesesocialmediainthelastfewweeks.__________tellsheart-warmingstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightChinesepeoplewhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.7.Thevarietyshow,ShangXinLeGuGong,broadcast__________(it)firstepisode(一集)onBeijingTVandonlinestreamingmediasite,iQiyi.com,onNovember9.ThatfirstepisodewonwideacceptancefromaudienceandwasthoughthighlyofonD.8.ItispartofadrivebytheDepartmentforEducationtoaddresstheriseinstudentswhoreport__________(they)mentalhealthissuesatuniversity.9.Shesaidthatthemotherlandhadleftnostonesunturnedin__________(it)effortstosupportherinherfightagainsttheunfoundedchargesandtohelpherregainherfreedom.10.SongDynastymilitaryforcesasearlyas904A.D.usedgunpowderdevicesagainst__________(they)primaryenemy,theMongols.11、Whenwebegintoseethingsdifferentlyaroundus,wecanopen__________(us)uptonewpossibilitiesandnewopportunitiesandclearoutfear.数词初中要求学习了基数词和序数词的基本用法，学习了hundred,thousand等表示约数的用法，以及与单位名词一起作定语或者作表语时的用法。高中要求高中阶段要求考生在掌握初中所学的基数词、序数词、分数、小数等表示时间、日期、钟点、数目等的用法的基础上，重点掌握年代表示法、年龄表示法以及不定数量词表示“多”的用法。高中阶段，数词表示比较的用法也比较常见【初中数词考点聚焦】考点1.基数词1.—Jessie，whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?—Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe.

A.twenty B.twenty’s C.twenties D.twentieth2.Itwillbeasunny，hotdayagaintoday，withthetemperatureinthefortherestoftheweek.

A.thirty B.thirtieth C.thirteen D.thirties1.(2022宿迁)—PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.

—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof考点2.序数词1.PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerofseasonofCCTV’sChinesePoetryConference.

A.five B.fifth C.thefifth D.fifths2.Ihavewonthecontesttwicebefore.Icanwinfortime.

A.thethree B.third C.athird D.three考点3.分数1.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass，andofuslikefootball.

A.twothird B.twothirdsC.twothree D.secondthirds【高中数词考点聚焦】考点清单数词命题热点归纳要点精讲1：基数词和序数词的用法1.序数词前必须加the。如：ThesecondiswhatIreallyneed.第二个是我真正需要的。2.序数词前若有限定词，则可以不用加the。如：ItismythirdtimetovisitBeijing.这是我第三次参观北京。3.序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一,再”，内含顺序性。如：Wehavetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryitafourthtime?我们已经试过三遍了。还必须再试一次(第四次)吗?要点精讲2：年龄、长、宽、高、面积等的表示方法基数词加量词(meter(s)/kilometer(s)/kilo(s)/year(s)/...)加形容词(long/wide/high/deep)。如：threeyearsold三岁大;twometerstall两米高;tenmeterslong十米长要点精讲3：hundred,thousand,million与billion的用法1.hundred,thousand,million,billion表示具体数目时用单数，在表示“数百”“数千”“数百万”“数十亿”等不确定的数目时，用“hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof/billionsof+可数名词复数”表示。与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数字。如：thousandsoffactories成千上万家工厂2.与具体的数字one,two...或several,some,many等词连用时，要用单数形式。如：fivehundredpeople500人twothousandbooks两千本书manymilliontrees几百万棵树要点精讲4：年份、日期与编号的表示法1.年份、日期、编号的表达◆年份、日期表示法通常英式英语表达为“日、月、年”，而美式英语表达为“月、日、年”。一般年份用基数词，日期用序数词(可简写)，月份用月份名称，年份后面不用year(年)。如：onAugust8th,2023在2023年8月8日◆编号表示法名词加基数词等于the加序数词加名词。如：第一课LessonOne等于thefirstlesson;第二页PageTwo等于thesecondpage路公车BusNumber2或theNumber2bus。有时可以直接用数字来表示。如：RoomTwoOSix,ClassTwo，GradeOne...(注意：使用时要注意大小写)2.年份、日期、时间的读法◆年份：四位数通常分两组来读。如：1999读作：nineteenninety-nine◆日期：用序数词来表示。如：November3rd读作：Novemberthethird◆时间：时间的读法有以下方法：一般直接按照表示时间的数字来读。另外英语中的15分钟也可以说成aquarter,如：8:30读作：eightthirty4:15读作:aquarterpastfour要点精讲5：分数的构成分数是由基数词作分子，序数词作分母构成的。除了分子是＂1＂的情况外，序数词都要用复数。►1/3onethird7/9sevenninths【注意】一些特殊的分数表达法：►ahalf二分之一aquarter=onefourth四分之一threequarters=threefourths四分之三要点精讲6：其他重要表达方式：halfanhour半小时oneandahalfhours等于onehourandahalf一个半小时inone’sthirties在某人30多岁(区别：inthethirties在30年代)aneight-year-oldboy一个八岁的男孩a100-meter-longbridge一座100米长的桥aten-minutewalk=tenminutes'walk步行10分钟的路程twomorehours=anothertwohours再多两个小时1.Itwillbemy________(fifteen)birthdaynextSunday.2.Theyarealreadyintheir________(thirty)withoutachild.3.Two________(three)ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildren’wereleftwithoutparents.4.Thisisthe________(nineteen)boyI’vemetthisweekthatlikesskating.5.Iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethe________(three)largestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”6.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe________(two)dayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.7.Inhis________(thirtieth),hewasquitethinandpaleandhehadredbushyhair.8.Thebooksonfoodareonthe________(five)shelf.9.Thoughinher________(seventy),shestillworked8hoursadayinthepetshop.10.WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly________(twenty)centuriesbutwhalinginAustraliawaslimitedin1987.11.Thebookisveryinteresting;Iwanttoreadita________(three)time.12.ThisuniqueartformdevelopedinChinainthelate________(eighteen)century.13.I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.encouragetakeoffsuddenstopbreatheseriousdangerhospitalliferushshockthankstohelpbutshoutItwasabrightafternoonwhenJonathanBa