测试 4附有答案

测试4[复制]PartI

ListeningComprehension（15%）1.[单选题]*Shegotuplaterthanusual.(正确答案)B.SheforgotherclassC.Thebuswaslate.D.Herclockwaswrong.2.[单选题]*A.Sheistooweaktosaymuch.B.Sheisnotfamiliarwiththearea.(正确答案)C.Sheisveryafraid.D.Shehasnevertakenthebusbefore.3.[单选题]*A.Shehasn’ttakenherwatch.(正确答案)B.Herwatchdoesn’twork.C.Sheoftenkeepsherwatchinherroom.D.Herwatchwaslost.4.[单选题]*A.Becauseshegotuplate.B.Becauseshehadatrafficaccident.C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithhercar.(正确答案)D.Becausetheroadwasjammedwithtraffic.5.[单选题]*A.Shewastiredofteaching.B.Shewasdismissedfromherjob.(正确答案)C.Shehaschangedjobs.D.Shedoesn'tliketeaching.6.[单选题]*AttheCustoms.(正确答案)B.Ataninformationdesk.C.Ataluggageclaimarea.D.Atthewaitinghall.7.[单选题]*Oxford.B.Cambridge.C.London.D.Birmingham.(正确答案)8.[单选题]*One.B.Two.(正确答案)C.Three.D.Four.9.[单选题]*Havingamealinarestaurant.B.Checkinginatahotel.(正确答案)C.Bookingaticketatastation.D.Reservingaseatinacinema.10.

[单选题]*A.$3.00.$13.00.C.$30.00.(正确答案)D.$33.00.11.[单选题]*A.Theimportanceofadvertisement.B.Thesociety’sgreatneedofadvertisement.C.Theoriginofadvertisement.D.Theprosperityofadvertisement.(正确答案)12.[单选题]*Thelocalgovernments.B.Theirowners’families.C.Advertisements.(正确答案)D.Theaudience.13.[单选题]*Advertisementsarepersonal.B.Advertisementsareconvincing.(正确答案)C.Advertisementsareunreliable.D.Advertisementsaremisleading.14.[单选题]*A.Childrendon’tgetenougheducationinsafety.B.Childrenarekeenondangerousgames.C.Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.(正确答案)D.Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.15.[单选题]*A.Theyshouldhelpmaintaintheequipment.B.Theyshouldkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.(正确答案)C.Theyshouldstoptheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.D.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.PartIIVocabularyandStructure（10%）1.Butforthetrafficjam,I______lateforthemeeting.(No.11,Test3.)[单选题]*A.wouldn’tbe(正确答案)B.shouldn’tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn’tbeen2.Hewantedtobeleftaloneto______hisbusiness.[单选题]*A.goabout(正确答案)B.gobyC.goaheadD.gooff3.Thethief______theroom,tookthepreciousdiamondandwentaway.[单选题]*A.brokeinto(正确答案)B.burstapartC.rushedatD.crawledbefore4.Remembertoasktheshopfora______whenyoupaythebill.[单选题]*A.receipt(正确答案)B.receiverC.receptionD.help5.Duringthe______intheplay,youcangooutforfreshair.[单选题]*A.breakB.interruptionC.interval(正确答案)D.pause6.Heexplainedhisnewtheory______andgavealotofexamples.Butstillwecouldn’t

understandit.

[单选题]*A.indetail(正确答案)B.inbitsC.inpeaceD.innohurry7.“Mindyourown______!”theforemanshoutedatme.[单选题]*A.affairB.headC.business(正确答案)D.activity8.Intheclothingmuseum,nooneisallowedtotryonthe______onexhibition.[单选题]*A.customsB.costumes(正确答案)C.customersD.custom9.Whenshesawtheclouds，shewentbackto______herumbrella.[单选题]*A.carryB.fetch(正确答案)C.bringD.reach10.Theaudienceinthecinemamostly______ofyoungpeople.[单选题]*A.consisted(正确答案)B.madeupC.composedD.areexcept11.Heisnot______torecoverfromtheinjuryinaweekortwo.[单选题]*A.possibleB.probableC.likely(正确答案)D.capable12.Youcansee______ofcarsinthesquare.[单选题]*A.aplentyB.anamountC.quantityD.anumber(正确答案)13.______windorrain，Mr.Blackrunsaroundthesportsgroundforhalfanhoureverymorning.[单选题]*A.AfterallB.InreturnC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof(正确答案)14.WearesurprisedtohearthatMr.Lihasbeen______inthecrime.[单选题]*A.withdrawnB.involved(正确答案)C.protestedD.recovered15.Ican’tfigure______whattheteachermeans.[单选题]*A.upB.outofC.out(正确答案)D.of16.ThatGeorgemethisoldfriendby______onthestreetyesterdaywasindeedapleasantsurprise.[单选题]*A.occasionB.circumstanceC.accident(正确答案)D.way17.______forthesun,wecouldnotliveatall.[单选题]*A.IfwerenotB.WereitC.Wereitnot(正确答案)D.Areit18.Itisnecessarythatthismachinetool______everyday.[单选题]*A.beoiled(正确答案)B.oilC.istobeoiledD.oiled19.BytheendofApril,William______hereforfourmonths.[单选题]*A.willhavestayed(正确答案)B.willstayC.staysD.hasstayed20.Hergrandmother______for25years.[单选题]*A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendead(正确答案)D.hasdiedPartIV

ReadingComprehension（40%）Passage1Thewaterlevelofoceansrisesandfallsalternately（交替地）twiceaday.Thismovementofwateriscalledthetide.Tidesarecausedbythepullofthesunandthemoonontheearth’ssurface;sincethemooniscloser,itaffectsthetidesmorethanthesun.Whenthemoonisdirectlyoverhead,itactuallypullsonthewaterthatisbelowit.Thiscausesthewaterleveltorisebecausewaterispulledawayfromtheearth.Asthemoondisappearsoverthehorizon,thepulllessens（减少，变小）andthewaterlevelsettlesbacktowardstheoceanbottom.Whenthewaterreachesitshighestlevel,wehavehightide.Andwhenthewatercomestoitslowestlevel,wehavelowtide.Fromitslowestpoint,thewaterrisesgraduallyforaboutsixhoursuntilitreacheshightide.Thenitbeginstofallcontinuouslyforaboutsixhoursuntilitreacheslowtide.Thenthecycle（循环，周期）beginsagain.1.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?[单选题]*A.TheMoonandOceans.B.TheMoonandtheTide.(正确答案)C.WaterLevels.D.ThePulloftheMoonandtheSun.2.Thepullofthemoonontheearth’ssurfaceisstrongerthanthatofthesunbecause_____.[单选题]*A.themoonisdirectlyovertheearthB.themoonpullsthewaterawayfromtheearthC.themoonisclosertotheearth(正确答案)D.themoonmovesaroundtheearth3.Waterlevelreachesitslowpointwhen_____.[单选题]*A.themoonishiddenbycloudsB.themoon’seffectisindirectC.themoonmovesfaraway(正确答案)D.thesunisoverhead4.Hightideoccurs_____.[单选题]*A.every12hours(正确答案)B.every6hoursC.every24hoursD.every18hours5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?[单选题]*A.Weathersometimesaffectstides.B.Theforcedirectlyaffectingtheearth’ssurfacecomesfromthemoononly.C.Theeffectofthesunontheoceanwatercanbeneglected（忽略）.D.Tidesaretheresultofthepullofthemoonandthesun.(正确答案)Passage2

Eversincehumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereislanguagebarrier（障碍）,communicationisaccomplished（完成）throughsignlanguageinwhichmotions（动作）standforletters,wordsandideas.Tourists,thedeaf（聋的）,andthemute（哑的）havehadtoresortto（依靠）thisformofexpression.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvivid（生动的）andexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannot.

Bodylanguagetransmits（传达）ideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Awink（眨眼）canbeawayofindicating（表明）thatthepartyisonlyjoking.Anodsignifies（意味着）approval（认可，赞成）,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.Otherformsofnonlinguistic（非语言的）languagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertips),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals,Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warn,andinstructpeople.

Whileverbalization（言语表达）isthemostcommonformoflanguage,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.6.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizes（总结）thispassage?[单选题]*A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.(正确答案)B.Everybodyusesonlyoneformofcommunication.C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisvaluelesstoforeigners.D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?[单选题]*A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonformofcommunication.C.Thedeafandmuteuseanoralformofcommunication.(正确答案)D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.8.Whichformotherthanoralspeechwouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?[单选题]*A.Picturessigns.B.Braille.(正确答案)C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.9.Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedhere?[单选题]*A.5B.7C.9(正确答案)D.1110.Signlanguageissaidtobevividandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______[单选题]*A.spelling(正确答案)B.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressionsPassage3

Johnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywandered（游荡，徘徊）out,crossedsomefields,andtwohourslater,arrivedinthenextvillage.Hewasjustabletogivehisnameandaddress.

Bythetimehewasseven,Johnnyusedtovanish（消失）fromhometwotothreetimesayear.Sometimeshecoveredquitelongdistancesonfoot.Onotheroccasionshegotonabusorevenatrain,andsimplysatthereuntilsomeoneaskedforhisticket.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome.“Whydoyoudoit?”theyusedtoask.“Youaren’tunhappyathome,areyou?Ofcoursenot,”Johnnyreplied.“Thenwhy?”“Ijustlikeseeingplaces,”Johnnytoldthem.

Johnnycontinuedto“seeplaces”althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely,andsodidhisteachers;butsoonerorlaterJohnnymanagedtoslipaway.Ashegrewolder,hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.Sometimesheusedtotravelhundredsofmilesbeforeanyonediscoveredhim.

ItishardlysurprisingthateventuallyJohnnymanagedtogetonboardaplane.Hewastwelveatthetime.Itwasacargoplane（货运飞机）and,afewhourslater,JohnnyfoundhimselfinCairo.Howdidhegetonboard?Nooneknows!AccordingtoJohnnyhimself,itwaseasy:hejustwentintotheairport,walkedalongsomecorridorsandgotonboardthenearestplane.

Inspiteofallthis,Johnnydidwellatschool.Heenjoyedmathsandlanguagesand,perhapsnotsurprise,hewasespeciallygoodatgeography.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”histeachersaskedhim.Johnnydidnottakelongtoanswerthatquestion.“Anexplorer!”heanswered.“Butit’sdifficulttobecomeanexplorerinthismodern

age,”Theytriedtotellhim,“unlessyougointospace!”Butitwasnouse:Johnnyknewwhathewanted!

Justbeforeheleftschool,Johnnysawanoticeinoneofthedailypapers.Anexpedition（远征，探险队）wasabouttogotoBraziltotraveluptheAmazonRiver.Therewerevacancies（空缺）forthreeyoungpeople“willingtoworkhardandwithasenseofadventure”.Johnnyapplied,and,twomonthslater,hewasonhiswaytoBrazil.11.ThefirsttimeJohnnyranawayfromhome,_____.[单选题]*A.hewasonly7yearsoldB.hereachedatownfarawayfromhomeC.hewalkedfortwohoursbeforehereachedanothervillage(正确答案)D.hewentintothefieldsaftermanagingtoopenthegardengate12.Johnnyfrequentlylefthomebecause_____.[单选题]*A.hewasunhappythereB.helovedwalkinglongdistancesC.helikedtakingrisksD.helikedseeingnewplaces(正确答案)13.PeoplearoundJohnny_____.[单选题]*A.triedtostopJohnnyfromgoingawayfromhome(正确答案)B.watchedJohnnydayandnightinturnC.talkedhimoutofslippingawayfromhomeD.keptfollowinghimtogethimback14.Inschool,Johnny_____.[单选题]*A.wasonlygoodatgeographyB.didwellinallsubjects(正确答案)C.wasalwaysthinkingofexploringD.wasinterestedinlearningaboutspace15.WelearnfromthepassagethatJohnny_____.[单选题]*A.wenttoBraziltwomonthsafterhefinishedschool(正确答案)B.answeredanadinthenewspaperandfoundajobC.wentexploringalongtheAmazonriverD.lefthomeforanexpeditiontoAfricaPassage4

Manyemployersareconvincedthatyoucanbetrainedonthejobtoperformspecifictaskbut,aftercollege,youcannotbetrainedtocommunicatewell.Onecommunicationofficialevenconcludes,“Ifacandidatedoesnothavebasicspeakingandwritingskillsatagetwenty-one,heisalostcase.”Tosumup,yourcommunicationsskillshavetheirfinalchancefordevelopmentduringyourcollegeyears;theywillnotappearmagicallylaterinlife.

Thepassageconveyed（传递）bythesebriefquotes（引用）isclear:technicalexpertise（专业技术）,motivation（动机）,andcreativity（创造力）alonearenotenough.Attheveryleast,youwillneedtobea“part-time”technicalwriter.Andwithouttheabilitytocommunicate,youmaynotgetfar.

Aprospective（未来的，预期的）employerwillfirstjudgeyourwritingskillsbythequalityofyourapplicationletterandresume（个人简历）.Ifyouarehiredbyalargeorganization,yourretention（保留）andpromotionmaydependondecisionsmadebyexecutives（主管）youhavenevermet.Inthiscase,thequalityofyourletter,memos（记事本，备忘录）,progressreports（进度报告）,workorders,requisitions（请购单）,recommendations,andwritteninstructionswillberegardedasanindicator（指示器，指标）oftheoverallqualityofyourwork.Thisishardlythistimetoletyourcompetencebeburiedbeneathcarelesslywrittenreports（这可不是让你的能力埋没在草率的书面报告之下的时候）.Goodwritingskillsgiveyouadvantageinanyfield.Andasyouadvanceinyourfield,yourabilitytocommunicatewillincreaseinimportancewhileyourrelianceonyourtechnicalbackg