安徽省高考英语 课时作业（二十一）北师大版必修4

课时作业(二十一)必修4Unit11TheMedia第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．Hedoesn’tcarewhatothersthink.________Iamconcernedthisisnotright.A．Aswellas B．AsfarasC．Aslongas D．Asmuchas2．NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia，________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A．makingup B．consistingofC．belongingto D．makingfrom3．Inordertochangeattitudes________employingwomen，thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A．on B．ofC．towards D．at4．(·福建泉州一中模拟)WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.A．aretoblame B．istobeblamedC．aretobeblamed D．istoblame5．—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?—Yes，thatisfor________.A．sure；certain B．certain；sureC．madesure；certain D．madecertain；sure6．Youshould________yoursparetimebetterifyouwanttobepromoted.A．take B．employC．cost D．improve7．Theworkersareloadingthegoods________acar，thatis，they’reloadingthecar________goods.A．with；with B．into；intoC．into；with D．with；into8．(·沈阳模拟)Thereisno________ingettingangryaboutyourmistake；you’dbetterthinkoutagoodwaytomakeupforit.A．need B．difficultyC．point D．doubt9．(·毫州模拟)Washington，astateintheUnitedStates，wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanPresident.A．inhonorof B．infavourofC．insteadof D．bymeansof10．(·杭州模拟)Ifyouarefound________intheschoolyard，you________bytheteachers.A．smoking；areblamed B．smoke；arepunishedC．smoking；aretoblame D．smoking；aretopunish11．Hecameupwithanew________totheproblematyesterday’smeeting.A．procedure B．methodC．approach D．means12．The________，Ithink，hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A．conclusion B．chargeC．promise D．relation13．Hey，thatdressismakingyou________inacrowdsoeveryonecanrecognizeyou.A．turnout B．standoutC．goout D．breakout14．________withwhatthestudentshaddone，theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A．Delight B．DelightingC．Delighted D．Beingdelighting15．Excuseme，Marcia，areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?A．phones B．hasphonedC．hasbeenphoning D．phonedⅡ.完形填空Thestoryof“MakingPancakes”remindsmeofMother’sDayinGeorgiain1970.That__1__，myfamilyandIwereattheChurch__2__forthepreacher(牧师)tobeginwhenIlookedaroundnoticingour12­year­oldsonwas__3__.MywifeandIlookedateachotherwith__4__eyes，thinkinghewas__5__outsideplayingwithhisfriends.Thirtyminuteslaterthepreacherwaswellintohissermon(布道)and__6__noson.Sinceweonly__7__aboutablockfromtheChurch，allthroughthesermonIwas__8__hehadgonehometowatchtelevision.__9__thepreacherfinishedhissermon，mywifeandIrushedforthedoor.With__10__buildingwitheverystepItooktowardthehouse，I__11__whatIwouldsayandwhatIwoulddoassoonaswefoundhim.Withallthattensionandanxiety__12__，canyouimagineoursurprisewhenwewalkedintothehouseandfoundhimsittingonthesofawaitingforuswitha(n)__13__？Iwasjustabouttoletitall__14__，whenwithoutsayingawordhestood，tookhismotherbythehand，and__15__herintothekitchen.Therebeforeuswasa__16__tableoffoodspreadour12­year­oldsonhad__17__formywifeashisMother’sDaygiftwithhissmile.Later，welearnedheleft__18__afterSundaySchooltorushhometohaveitreadyforhismom.Inourlife，weoftenlookatourcircumstancesandthinkhow__19__thingsare.Thenwhenweseethe__20__ofthecases，wecanonlybowourhumbleheadsinamazementathowthingsturnedoutforourgood!1．A.Monday B．WednesdayC．Sunday D．Tuesday2．A.calling B．waitingC．looking D．searching3．A.absent B．presentC．naughty D．honest4．A.tearful B．friendlyC．frightening D．questioning5．A.surely B．probablyC．actually D．exactly6．A.already B．everC．still D．either7．A.lived B．workedC．studied D．traveled8．A.remembering B．forgettingC．proving D．thinking9．A.Nowthat B．InorderthatC．Assoonas D．Eventhough10．A.joy B．angerC．sadness D．pride11．A.explained B．confusedC．ignored D．imagined12．A.growing B．changingC．dropping D．stopping13．A.apology B．excuseC．smile D．frown14．A.up B．outC．down D．in15．A.forced B．droveC．talked D．led16．A.beautiful B．terribleC．magical D．dreamful17．A.bought B．carriedC．prepared D．borrowed18．A.slowly B．immediatelyC．carefully D．secretly19．A.bad B．luckyC．good D．strange20．A.beginning B．abilityC．power D．outcomeⅢ.阅读理解(·岳阳市第二次检测)Teenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictimsofviolence，aCardiffUniversitystudyhasfound.AteamfromtheSchoolofDentistry’sViolenceResearchGroupstudieddrinkinghabitsinchildrenaged11～16inEngland.Theyfoundnotonlyalinkbetweendrinkandviolencebutalsothatchildrenwhodrankweremorelikelytobehit，eveniftheyweren’tviolentthemselves.Theresearchersarenowcallingformeasurestopreventalcoholmisusetoreduceinjuryrisk.Currentpolicyfocusesonreducingaggressionbutthisresearchshowsthatthereshouldbeequalefforttoreducevictimization.Morethan4,000childrenweresurveyedat13schoolsatfourlocalauthoritiesintheNorth，theMidlands，London，andtheSouth.Thestudyfoundthat25%of11­year­oldsweredrinkingmonthlyand3.6%daily，with12.8%admittingtogettingdrunk3to5timesayear.Bytheageof16,40%weredrinkingweeklyand6.2%weredrinkingeveryday.Theresearchalsoshowed22.6%of16­year­oldsweregettingdrunkmorethan21timesayear.Thestudy，whichhasjustbeenpublishedintheJournalofAdolescence，foundastronglinkbetweenfrequencyofdrinkingandfrequencyofhittingotherpeople.However，childrenwhoreporteddrinkingmonthlywerealsothreetimesmorelikelytobehit.Adolescentswhodrankbutdidn’tgetintofightsweremorelikelytobehitthanthosewhodidfight.ProfessorJonathanShepherd，wholedtheresearch，saidalotofpreviousalcohol­relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffendersratherthanthevictims.Histeamiscallingformorepreventionworkfromparentsandteachersinthefirsttwoyearsofsecondaryschoolbytakingadvantageofthe“teachablemoment”，thatis，immediatelyafterastudenthasmissedschoolbecauseofdrunkenness.PreviousworkbyProfessorJonathanShepherdhasshowndrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauseofreducedphysicalco­ordination，poordecision­makinginthreateningsituationsandisolationwhileoutlateatnight.Hesaid，“Thisnewstudyseemstobethefirsttoshowadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisuseandvictimization.Therenowneedstobemuchmoreeffortputintoreducingalcoholmisuseinordertoreduceinjury.”1．Themainideaofthepassageisthatteenagerswhodrinkalcohol________.A．oftenoffendotherpeopleB．oftenbecomeinjuredC．aremorelikelytobecomevictimsofviolenceD．aremorelikelytofightwithothers2．Theunderlinedword“aggression”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．violence B．sadfeelingsC．badmanners D．drunkenness3．Theresearcharguesthatmoreeffortshouldbemadeto________.A．reduceaggression B．preventfightingC．reducevictimization D．preventdrinkingalcohol4．DrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．reducedphysicalco­ordinationB．isolationwhileoutlateatnightC．ahigherfrequencyofhittingotherpeopleD．poordecision­makinginthreateningsituations5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorShepherd’sresearch?A．Thefrequencyofchildrengettingdrunkincreaseswithage.B．Hispreviousalcohol­relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffenders.C．Somechildrenmissedschoolbecauseofdrunkenness.D．Thisnewstudyshowsadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisuseandvictimization.课时作业(二十一)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：asfarasIamconcerned意为“就我所知”为固定搭配。答案：B2．解析：consistof由……组成；其他选项与句意不符。答案：B3．解析：句意为：为了改变对于雇佣女员工的态度，政府正在出台新的法律。attitude后常接介词to或toward(s)，意为“对……的态度/看法”。答案：C4．解析：句意为：我们都感觉是杰克和他的妻子应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。betoblame意为“应负责任”。答案：D5．解析：Itiscertainthat...句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主语是人或物，forsure肯定地。答案：B6．解析：employ利用。句意为：如果你想得到升职，就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。答案：B7．解析：考查load的用法。loado...把……装入；loadsth.withsth.用……装载……，故选C。答案：C8．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：再为你的错误生气也没有什么意义了；你最好想出一个好办法来弥补它。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义，符合句意。答案：C9．解析：考查短语辨析。华盛顿——美国的一个州，是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统而命名的。inhonorof为纪念，infavourof支持，赞成；insteadof相反，代替；bymeansof通过。答案：A10．解析：findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事；betoblame应受责备，用主动形式表被动，故选C。答案：C11．解析：句意为：在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个解决问题的新方法。approach与介词to搭配使用，而其他三项中的名词与of连用。答案：C12．解析：Ithink是插入语，hedrewfromhissimpleexperiment是定语从句，修饰前面的空格名词，根据从句的谓语动词，应是考查drawtheconclusion“得出结论”这一结构。答案：A13．解析：考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是，生产；goout熄灭；breakout爆发；standout突出，显眼。根据句意：你穿上那条裙子后在人群中很显眼，每个人都能认出你，可知B项正确。答案：B14．解析：delighted在此为形容词作状语。bedelightedwith对……感到高兴。答案：C15．解析：句意为：打扰了，Marcia，一名VanityFair的记者打了一整天电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗？根据句意和时间状语allday可知，此句需用现在完成进行时表示说话人的一种情感，如：不满，抱怨，责备等。注意，现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束，侧重对现在产生影响或结果。答案：CⅡ.完形填空[语篇解读]母亲节这天，作者一家人去教堂听牧师布道，突然发现儿子没来，这使得夫妇俩十分生气。可是当回到家看到儿子准备了一桌子饭菜作为母亲的节日礼物的时候，作者深受感动eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))1．解析：根据倒数第二段的afterSundaySchooltorushhome可推知是在星期天母亲节那一天。答案：C2．解析：根据下文的Thirtyminuteslaterthepreacherwaswellintohissermon可知，“我们”在教堂“等待(waitingfor)”牧师开始布道。答案：B3．解析：根据下文的情节可知，儿子“不在(absent)”教堂。答案：A4．解析：妻子和“我”都用“疑问的(questioning)”眼光看着对方。答案：D5．解析：此处推测儿子“可能(probably)”出去和朋友们玩耍了。答案：B6．解析：半个小时后，布道都开始了，“仍然(still)”没有看到儿子。答案：C7．解析：后文的hehadgonehometowatchtelevision可知这里指“我”“住的(lived)”地方离教堂有一个街区的距离。答案：A8．解析：半小时后还没有看见儿子，“我”“认为(thinking)”他回家去看电视了。答案：D9．解析：牧师一布完道，“我们”就往家里赶。assoonas表示“一……就……”，与下文rushedforthedoor呼应，表明作者夫妇二人急切寻找儿子的心情。答案：C10．解析：根据下文中的Withallthattensionandanxiety可知。答案：B11．解析：因为生气，在回家的路上，“我”“想象(imagined)”一见到儿子，该说什么，该做什么。答案：D12．解析：当作者的紧张和焦虑还在“不断增长(growi