安徽省高考英语 课时作业（二十三）北师大版必修4

课时作业(二十三)必修4Unit12CultureShock第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．Weholdameetingeveryyearinhonourofthosepeoplewholosttheirlivesin________ourmotherland.A．defending B．lightingC．preventing D．struggling2．Tobehonest，theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesn’tcomeuptomy________，thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.A．excuses B．explanationsC．experiences D．expectations3．Unfortunately，atleast20minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trappedC．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped4．Arecentsurvey________thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.A．indicates B．includesC．imagines D．improves5．Lookatthebeautifulbighouseoverthere！Itissaidto________anoldJapanesewoman.A．belongingto B．bebelongedtoC．belongto D．bebelongingto6．________studentsinourclassfindithardtolearnEnglishwell，butIencouragethemnevertogiveitup.A．Majorityof B．ThemostC．Themajorityof D．Themajority7．—Mum，it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto________yourweight?A．stand B．bearC．catch D．take8．—Howcanwegettothecampingsitenearlyonehundredmilesaway?Ifonlywehadacar!—Whynotconsider________acartogetthereandlettingJimtakeusbackinhisjeep?A．hiring B．firingC．stealing D．picking9．I________adebtofgratitudetohisfamilysoI’lldomybesttohelpthemwhenevertheyareintrouble.A．borrow B．lendC．owe D．give10．Themanagerrequestedthatthetask________byfiveo’clockwithoutdelay.A．mustbefinished B．wouldbefinishedC．wasfinished D．befinished11．IwillwritedownwhatIhaveseenandheard________memoriesarestillfresh.A．before B．whileC．though D．unless12．—Areyoufamiliar________themusic?—Yes.Themusicisveryfamiliar________me，butIcan’trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.A．with；with B．to；toC．with；to D．to；with13．I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.________，it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A．However B．AnywayC．Therefore D．Though14．AsfarasIremember，myparentsalwaysremindedmeofmytable________duringdinner.A．ways B．meansC．manners D．habits15．(·福建龙岩毕业班质检)—WouldyoumindifIclosedthewindow?—________.It’sthatcoldoutside.A．Sorry，I’mafraid B．Yes，helpyourselfC．Sorry，youdon’t D．No，goaheadⅡ.阅读理解(·长春第一次调研)Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead，realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds，andthepowertogrowthem，arecontainedinthehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youcanbeasuccessonlyifyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself­esteem(自尊)．Yourlevelofself­esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself，andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself­esteemdonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower，orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforwhateverhappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause，wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatweconsciouslychoosetoacceptandbelieve.Thoughtsandbeliefscauseeverything.Ourattitudesandactionsarearesultofhabitsexistinginusoveraperiodoftime.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.Weareresponsibleforeitherforminggoodhabitsorkickingbadhabits.Ifyouassociatewithpositive­thinkingpeople，youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary，theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding，planting，andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory，bornfromsetbacks.Inshort，inallareasofyourlife，whethertheyarefinancial，physical，emotional，orspiritual，youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis，acceptit，andfirmlybelieveit，youareontheroadtosuccess.1．Peoplewithlowself­esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey________.A．arereadytochangetheirmindsB．areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC．don’thavethepowertofacetheirfateD．can’texercisecontroloverthemselves2．Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5that________.A．whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudesB．developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccessC．thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD．settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction3．Thelastparagraphservesas________.A．theproofoftheauthor’spointsB．theconclusionoftheargumentC．anintroductiontoanothertopicD．acomparisonbetweentwoviews4．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SuccessisaChoice B．TheSecretsofSuccessC．DevelopOurConfidence D．HowtoAchieveSuccessPeoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact，itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600­booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire，therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors(求婚者)．Exhaustedbytheirpursuit(追求)，RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately，Dianabecamejealous(嫉妒的)．AndwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe，shebecameangry，turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns(刺)．InGreeklegend，therosewascreatedbyChloris，theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite，thegoddessoflove，togiveherbeauty，Dionysus，thegodofwine，togiveherasweetscent(气味)，andthethreeGracestogivehercharm，brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr，theWestWind，blewawaythecloudssothatApollo，thesungod，couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.AndsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina，whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately，rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid.Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained，andofcourseneverwill!Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters，whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers，eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud(花蕾)standsforsecretaffection，anopenwhiteroseasks“Willyouloveme？”，anopenredrosemeans“I’mfullofloveanddesire”，whileanopenyellowroseasks“Don’tyoulovemeanymore？”5．TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow________.A．roses’mysteries B．Confucius’broadknowledgeC．roses’impactonhumanbeings D．people’sloveforroses6．WecanlearnfromPara.2that________.A．RhodanthewasquitecleverB．Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousyC．manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshyD．Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors7．InGreeklegend，therose________.A．wasbroughtintothewoodsbyZephyrB．shouldoweitssweetsmelltoDionysusC．gotsunshinefromthegoddessofloveD．gotherbrightnessfromAphrodite8．Theunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．thedescriptionofConfucius’scareforrosesB．communicationbetweenloversC．aspecialroselanguangeD．therose’slegend9．Aredrosebudmeans“________”．A．Idon’tloveyouanymore B．I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenlyC．I’mlongingforyourlove D．Ihavenohopesforlove课时作业(二十三)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：句意为：我们每年都召开会议来纪念那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的人们。defend保卫，保护。答案：A2．解析：expectation期待，期望，预料，短语notcomeupto(one’s)expectations未达到期望(的水平)。句意为：老实说，虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。答案：D3．解析：考查省略和被动语态。miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：Unfortunately，atleast...,22minerswereinjuredand13minersweretrappedinthe...。句意为：不幸的是，在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有20人死亡，22人受伤，13人被困。答案：B4．解析：本题考查动词indicate的用法。indicate指出；象征；显示。根据句意，“根据最近的一项调查表明，大部分人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑”。答案：A5．解析：考查belongto的用法。belongto属于……，不用于进行时和被动语态。答案：C6．解析：themajorityof大多数，大部分。此处也可用mostofthe的形式，但不可用themost。答案：C7．解析：考查动词辨析。bearone’sweight意为“承受某人的体重”。stand侧重指“精神上的承受”。答案：B8．解析：本题考查动词hire的用法。hire雇请；出租；受雇；fire解雇，开除。根据上文句意，说话人说要是我们有辆车去露营地就好了，听话人回答，为什么不考虑雇一辆车去那呢？答案：A9．解析：句意为：我感激他一家人，无论他们什么时候遇到麻烦，我都将尽力帮忙。owe欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……，符合题意。borrow借入；lend借出；give给予。答案：C10．解析：request后跟that从句时，应用should＋dosth.，should可省略。句意为：经理要求这项任务毫无耽搁，五点之前应该完成。答案：D11．解析：句意为：我会趁记忆犹新把我所看到和听到的写下来。while当……时。before在……以前；though虽然；unless除非，均不合题意。答案：B12．解析：befamiliarwith表示“对……熟悉，通晓”，多以人作主语；befamiliarto表示“为……所熟悉”，表示被动含义，多以事物作主语，人作宾语。答案：C13．解析：句意为：我确信戴维已经告诉你他的生