安徽省高考英语 课时作业（二十七）北师大版必修选修6

课时作业(二十七)必修5Unit14Careers第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I’msorryto________you，butcanyoutellmethewaytothenearestsupermarket?—Iwilldosomeshopping，too.Shallwewalktheretogether?A．bother B．carryC．affect D．award2．Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother.A．which B．thatC．where D．how3．Beforewegotothesupermarket，we’llhaveto________howmuchfoodwe’llneedfortheparty.A．workout B．tryoutC．goout D．carryout4．Believingthatourhardworkwill________canincreaseourconfidence.A．takeoff B．payoffC．putoff D．getoff5．WecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday；ourplansarefairly________.A．independent B．boomingC．dynamic D．flexible6．Aftergraduation，hegotanopportunitytogotoAmericaforfurthereducation，andallhisfriendsenvied________.Inotherwords，hisgoodluckis________ofhisfriends.A．hisgoodluck；anenvyB．himhisgoodluck；theenvyC．himtohaveagoodluck；theenvyD．himhavingagoodluck；envy7．Stephenis________tellinglies，whichmakesnoneofuslikehim.A．instantly B．hardlyC．suddenly D．constantly8．Ifeel________necessaryforhertolearnEnglishbecausethejobshewilldoisrelatedtoforeignbusiness.A．one B．itC．this D．that9．Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedaywhenitispassed.A．effect B．useC．power D．existence10．Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis________inarrivingatyourdestination________inthejourneyitself.A．neither；nor B．either；orC．not；or D．not；but11．Thereishardlyanydoubt________Jimmywillcometojoinusinthepartyintime.A．that B．whenC．which D．whether12．________majorityofhospitalsinthiscitypaytheirdoctors________hourlywageofmorethan$8.A．The；/ B．The；anC．A；an D．A；the13．YoushouldgiveTomadayoffasa(n)________forworkingsohard.A．reward B．awardC．salary D．prize14．—Lateagain！Where________？—Sorry，I________intheheavytraffic，orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A．wereyou；havegotstuckB．haveyoubeen；havegotstuckC．areyou；gotstuckD．haveyoubeen；gotstuck15．Frommum’slove，patienceandunderstanding，Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.A．that B．thisC．one D．itⅡ.完形填空(·阜阳市期末统考)AsChina’seconomygrowsrapidlyandmorepeoplechoosetoraiseonechild，itisvery__1__foryoungmenoryoungwomentocarefortheaging(年纪大的)__2__.Youngpeoplealwayscomplainthatthey__3__toomuchpressurewithcaringforthe__4__.Howtheagingpeoplecanbecaredwellisa__5__topicinrecentyears.Inmyopinion，we，ourgovernmentandoursocietycando__6__asfollows：Firstly，ourgovernmentshouldadoptmore__7__measurestomaketheeldershaveenoughpensions(养老金)．Thentheelderswill__8__thattheycansupportthemselvesandneedn’t__9__theirlivingexpenses.Secondly，Ithinkthateveryyoungpeopleshouldtake__10__tocarefortheiroldparents.Youngparentshavetakengreateffortstobringyou__11__.Sowhentheygetold，youshouldletyourparentsknow__12__youcareaboutthemandyoucandosomethingforthem.Themostimportantisnottomakeyourparentsfeel__13__.Thirdly，thewholesocietyshouldbe__14__elders’activities.Thesocietyshouldprovidenecessary__15__fortheelderstotakepartinactivities.__16__theactivities，theycanenjoythehappytimewiththeirfriendsandotherolders.Inconclusion，Iwantto__17__thateldersareveryimportanttooursociety.Theyhavedone__18__contributionstooursociety.Whentheygrowold，they__19__morerespectfromus，especiallyyouth.Let’s__20__moreattentiontoelders’life.1．A.important B．urgentC．difficult D．easy2．A.parents B．grandparentsC．children D．grandchildren3．A.put B．createC．produce D．face4．A.youngsters B．eldersC．babies D．children5．A.warm B．hotC．cool D．nice6．A.smoothly B．hardlyC．completely D．simply7．A.accurate B．immediateC．effective D．direct8．A.hope B．feelC．fear D．doubt9．A.worryabout B．thinkaboutC．quarrelabout D．talkabout10．A.advantage B．attemptC．requirement D．responsibility11．A.in B．outC．up D．down12．A.that B．howC．why D．when13．A.happy B．guiltyC．lonely D．lovely14．A.inneedof B．infavorofC．inhonorof D．inmemoryof15．A.time B．spaceC．plan D．permit16．A.Through B．ByC．After D．Before17．A.note B．expectC．review D．promise18．A.much B．considerableC．passive D．negative19．A.show B．haveC．take D．deserve20．A.attract B．tryC．pay D．seekⅢ.阅读理解(·陕西宝鸡市高三教学质检)Angerisanormalemotionthatwecanoftenfeel.Doctorssaythatangercandamageourfeelings，unlesswecanlearnhowtodealwithit.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway；someyellwithanger.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinsideandtheywillnotexpresstheiranger.Thisiscalledcontrollinganger.Doctorswarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease，stomachproblems，headachesandnervousdiseases.Doctorsthoughtitwasmoredangerousnottoexpressaperson’sanger.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，itcanspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressureandcausemanymedicalproblems.Doctorsthoughtthatwhenpeoplewereangry，theycouldpreventthesemedicalproblemsbylettingtheangeroutbyexpressingitfreely.Butrecentlysomedoctorsdidn’tagreeonthis.Theysaidthatpeoplewhoexpressangerrepeatedlywouldharmthemselves.Theysaidthesetwocancausemanymedicalproblems.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpresstheirangerrepeatedlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandnervousdiseases，andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssayitisveryimportantforpeopletolearnhowtodealwiththeiranger.Firstofallyouhavetoadmitthatyouareangryandknowthecauseoftheanger.Thenyou’dbettercalmdownandnotmakeyourselfangry.Whenyouhavecooleddownyoumayexpressyourselfcalmly.Doctorssaythebestwaytodowithangeristotelljokesorfindhumourinsuchacase.Laughteralwaysbringshappinessandgoodhealth.1．Accordingtodoctors，allthefollowingstatementsareprobablytrueexceptthat________.A．angryfeelingcancausemanydiseasesB．itismoredangeroustohideone’sangerinheartC．angercancausemedicalproblemsunlessdealtwithproperlyD．expressingone’sangerfrequentlywillbenefityourhealth2．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodealwithangeraccordingtodoctors?A．Admittingbeingangryandknowingthereasonwhyyouareangry.B．Keepingyourselfcalmandtrynottolosetemperwhateverhappens.C．Tellingjokesorfindinghumourwheneveryougetangry.D．Managingtocooldownandexpressingyourselfcalmly.3．Thetitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．WaysforKeepingFitB．AngerIsDangeroustoYourHealthC．TheCauseofAngerD．DamagingEmotion课时作业(二十七)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：句中I’msorrytobotheryou相当于Excuseme对不起，打扰一下。答案：A2．解析：考查定语从句。当先行词为stage，case，position，situation，degree等词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词通常用where。答案：C3．解析：考查短语动词。workout算出，估计出。tryout尝试，试验；goout出去，熄灭；carryout贯彻，执行。句意为：去超市前，我们需要估计出聚会需要多少食物。答案：A4．解析：考查短语动词。payoff获得回报。takeoff脱(衣服等)，(飞机)起飞；putoff推迟；getoff下车。句意为：相信我们的努力会有回报可以增强我们的信心。故正确答案为B。答案：B5．解析：考查形容词辨析。flexible灵活的；independent独立的；booming迅速增长的，迅速发展的；dynamic精力充沛的。根据分号前面的关键词or可知正确答案为D。答案：D6．解析：考查envy的用法。envy作动词时，后常接双宾语构成envysb.sth.，表示“嫉妒/羡慕某人的……”。envy还可用作名词，表示“令人羡慕的人或物”，要与定冠词the连用，即theenvyofsb.(某人羡慕的对象)。由此可知，正确答案为B。答案：B7．解析：考查副词。constantly经常地。bealways/forever/constantlydoingsth.表示一种强烈的感情色彩，如称赞、表扬、批评、埋怨、指责等。其他选项无此用法。句意为：史蒂芬老是撒谎，这使得我们都不喜欢他。答案：D8．解析：考查it的用法。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。答案：B9．解析：考查短语搭配。comeintoeffect(尤指法律、规则等)实行，实施。comeintouse开始(被)使用；comeintopower开始执政；comeintoexistence开始存在，产生，成立。句意为：新的法律自通过之日起开始生效。答案：A10．解析：考查固定句式。not...but...是固定句式，表示“不是……而是……”。句意为：人们常说，旅行的乐趣不在于你到达了目的地，而在于旅途本身。答案：D11．解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。that在句中引导同位语从句。There’shardlyany/nodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”。答案：A12．解析：考查冠词。majority常与the连用，themajorityof表示“大多数”；anhourlywage为“小时工资”，是泛指。答案：B13．解析：考查名词辨析。reward表示做了某事而得到“报酬，奖赏”。award奖赏，奖品；salary薪水；prize奖品，奖项。句意为：汤姆工作这么努力，你应当给他放天假作为奖励。答案：A14．解析：考查时态。从Lateagain可以看出第一个人是在询问过去发生的某行为，而造成现在的再次迟到，所以应该用现在完成时。答语中应用一般过去时，表示迟到的原因是交通堵塞这一客观事实，对现在没有任何影响。orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier用了含蓄虚拟语气对过去进行假设。答案：D15．解析：考查句子结构。it作形式主语，真正主语是toraiseachild。答案：DⅡ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文作者就中国的养老问题，提出了三条建议，具体分析了如何改善老年人的养老问题eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))1．解析：由下文的年轻人抱怨压力大可知，年轻人对赡养老年人是很困难的。答案：C2．解析：从本文来看，主要讨论的是养老问题，所以年轻人照顾的是自己的父母。答案：A3．解析：年轻人抱怨“面对”的压力大。答案：D4．解析：照顾上了年纪的父母。答案：B5．解析：如何照顾老年人在近