四川省江油市2024届英语八下期末检测试题含答案

四川省江油市2024届英语八下期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting2、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly3、—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.Nevermind4、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against5、—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t6、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest7、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout8、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting9、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup10、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can二、短文填空（10分）11、选出合适的小标题阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题Youprobablywillhavetofacepeer(同伴)pressure.It’ssuchacommonpartoflife,soyoumusthaveaplantosayno.____1____Bepoliteandcalm.Letyourpeerknowthatyourmindismadeupandnoonecaneasilychangeit.Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.____2____Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.Youmightpointoutthatthebehavior(行为)isagainstaruleoralaw.Youmightsaythatyouhavepromisedyourparentsorteachersnottodothingslikethat.____3____Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.Donotsmileandtrytolookatthelistenerwhenyou’respeaking.Thiswillsendthemessagethatyoumeanwhatyousay.____4____Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.Donotfeelsorryaboutit.____5____Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.Theadultmayhavesomegoodsuggestionsforotherwaystoworkouttheproblem.A.Justwalkaway.B.Askadultsforhelp.C.Believeinyourself.D.Say“No”outloudly.E.Givereasonsforsayingno.F.Keepseriouswhenspeaking.三、语法填空（10分）12、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(机组人员)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太极拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(实验)duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪费)isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order五、阅读理解（30分）14、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople15、Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelhewasbacktotheoldtimes.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseum,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones(恐龙骨头).Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1.Amuseumisagoodplace_______.①todosomeshopping②tolearnaboutscience③tokeepoldandbeautifulthings④tofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.Peoplecannot_______inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.playwithbears D.learntomakethings3.InIndianapolis,_______.A.museumsareallthesame B.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenC.thereisarealoldstreetinthechildren’smuseum D.It’sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren’smuseum16、PictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars.What：①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeMay30,203.Prize:1stPrize:$5,0002ndPrize:$2,5003rdPrize:$1,0004thPrize:$500Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov.1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?A.Tolivewiththeirchildren. B.Topaintafuturecity.C.Towritea100-wordstory. D.Tooffer5,000dollars.2.WhichofthedateisOKifpeoplewanttosendtheirpaintings?A.July24th,203. B.May5th,203.C.June3rd,203 D.August1st,2033.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A. B.C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、if,fine,tomorrow________________________________18、Heisi________totheold.19、OurhometownZhenhaihas__________（改变）alotinthepastfewyears.20、A:______________________________________________?B:TheGreatWallisthelongest.21、Husbandsshouldcaremoreabouttheirw________feelings.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景点)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脉).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(远足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________九、书面表达（20分）时光如梭，八年级学习生活即将结束，九年级学习生活即将开始。请你用英语写写自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟，以及对九年级学习生活的安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章通顺，书写规范；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有发来。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。根据“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse当然；Notatall一点也不；Nevermind没关系。根据“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Notatall。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；during在……期间；among在……之间（三者及以上）；against反对。根据“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知阅读在中国年轻人之间很受欢迎，表示三者以上之间用among。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。现在你可以回家。考查must的用法。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答由“needn’t”或“don’thaveto”来构成。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快？Jim、Tom还是Sam？——当然是Tom。考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或副词的比较级；mostfast没有此形式；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你最好把这个词删掉。这里没有意义。——好的。考查动词短语。bringout使显现；cutout删去；eatout出去吃饭；blowout吹灭。根据“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，这个词没有意义，所以应该把它删掉。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意；——马克·吐温在他的一生中从一个无名小卒成长为世界著名作家。——是的。你将来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。考查动词辨析。winning赢得；flying飞；achieving实现；protecting保护。根据“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合语境，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。考查动词短语。Hurryup赶快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根据“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍如何说“不”。【1题详解】根据“Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.”可知，你应该相信自己足够强大，可以自己做决定。选项C“相信自己。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.”可知，解释你为什么不按对方说的做。选项E“给出拒绝的理由。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.”可知，确保你的表情表明你是认真的。选项F“说话时保持严肃。”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.”可知，如果你的同事一直给你施加压力，你真的不知道该怎么做，那就走开吧。选项A“走开就好。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.”可知，当你遇到一个不断让你改变想法或行为的人时，你也可以试着向一个值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。选项B“向成年人寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对于神舟十三号上的三位宇航员是十分有必要的。文章中对太空站中的三位宇航员具体任务也做了介绍。【1题详解】句意：简单的事情在地球之外可能更难。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短语theearth表示“地球”，the特指独一无二的食物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：然而，困难的事情可能会变得容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。系动词become后接形容词作表语。故选A。【3题详解】句意：央视的一段视频显示，神舟十三号机组人员翟志刚正在天宫一号上练习某种传统的东西——太极拳。something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。因为有太极拳这个内容，所以前面应该是有一些传统的运动，句子是肯定句，应用something。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶和有趣！Whatan一个多么；Whata一个多么；How怎样；What什么。句子是感叹句，主谓部分是thisis，形容词是surprisingandinteresting，符合“how+adj+主谓”的结构。故选C。【5题详解】句意：对于宇航员来说，锻炼既有趣又必要。but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。此处应用表示并列关系的连词连接fun和necessary，两者是并列关系，应用and。故选D。【6题详解】句意：翟志刚、王亚平、叶光复三位航天员于2021年10月l6日飞入太空。fly飞，原型；flew飞，过去式；areflying在飞；willfly将会飞。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。【7题详解】句意：大多数中国人都希望知道空间站内到底发生了什么。knowing知道，动名词；toknow知道，不定式；know知道，原型；knows知道，三单式。短语expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”，应用不定式。故选B。【8题详解】句意：首先，他们将在天宫一号的六个月停留期间进行数百次科学实验。hundredsof上百的；hundredof不正确的表达；hundred百；hundreds百，复数形式。此处应用概数的表达数量，后接可数名词复数。故选A。【9题详解】句意：此外，他们将为中国学生提供教育课程以供观看。willgive将给予；gives给予，三单式；gave给，过去式；give给，原形。结合前后句子，此处应用一般将来时。故选A。【10题详解】句意：你期待他们的计划吗？at在；through通过；about关于；to朝。短语lookforwardto表示“期待”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和奶奶、妈妈从不浪费粮食，并且号召大家不要浪费粮食。【1题详解】句意：我记得小时候，我奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物。free自由的；tired累的；young年轻的；hungry饥饿的。根据“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知，此处指当作者年轻时，奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物，故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果我们一顿饭不能吃光东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。pickup捡起；cutup切碎；giveup放弃；eatup吃光。根据“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知，此处指没有吃光东西，故选D。【3题详解】句意：如果我们一顿饭不吃东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根据“...anotheruseforit.”可知，此处指找到没被吃光的东西的其他用处，故填B。【4题详解】句意：我记得我奶奶曾经给我们做米饭。rice米饭；noodles面条；cake蛋糕；dumplings饺子。根据下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知，奶奶给我们做米饭，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们都吃了很多，但还有一些。also也；still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知，虽然都吃了很多，但仍然还有一些，故选B。【6题详解】句意：第二天，奶奶把米饭从冰箱里拿出来，用鸡蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。added加；put放；cooked烹饪；shared分享。根据“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知，此处指奶奶把米饭和鸡蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我还记得有一天我妈妈给我们做了牛肉。imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember记得。根据“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知，此处为记忆的内容，故选D。【8题详解】句意：她用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤。She她；I我；We我们；They他们。根据“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知，此处指妈妈用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤，she指代妈妈，故选A。【9题详解】句意：汤味道好极了，我们都很喜欢。corrected纠正；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢；noticed注意。根据“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜欢，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我自己尽量不浪费食物。try尝试；wait等待；need需要；help帮助。trytodo“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。【11题详解】句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。school学校；library图书馆；supermarket超级市场；museum博物馆。根据“...onlybuywhatIneed.”可知，此处指去超市买东西，故选C。【12题详解】句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。serve服务；eat吃；win赢得；keep保持。根据空前food可知，此处指作者要吃的食物，故选B。【13题详解】句意：如果我午饭不把食物吃完，我就在晚饭时吃。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Though虽然；If如果。根据“...Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示假设，故选D。【14题详解】句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。useful有用的；right正确的；clean干净的；interesting有趣的。根据“...toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).”可知，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，故选B。【15题详解】句意：农民们非常辛苦地种植粮食和获取粮食，所以我们不能浪费粮食。grow种植；pack打包；provide提供；order命令。根据“Farmersworkveryhardto...foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.”以及常识可知，农民们种植粮食，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位男子好心帮助割破蚕蛹，却使得蝴蝶不能飞，并通过此事例来鼓励年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蚕蛹让其出来，才使得蝴蝶不能飞的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列举Dennis的例子是来说明年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战的。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章中划线词下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不抚养一家人，他接受了挑战并战胜了它们，今天，他的兄弟姐妹们过着成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思为“成长”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者写作的目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并结合全文可知，年轻人面对挑战，并克服挑战是很重要的，我们只要克服了挑战和困难就能取得成功，选项D“生活中的挑战，给年轻人带来了最好的一面”，语境相符。故选D。15、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是介绍有关博物馆的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.”可知，在博物馆可以保存古老而美丽的东西，可以学习科学，了解艺术、人物或动物，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.”及常识可知，人们不能在博物馆里和熊玩，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.”可知，在Indianapolis，儿童博物馆是免费的，故选D。16、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个绘画比赛的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars.”可知，广告让人们描绘未来的城市。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二“SendyourpaintingbeforeMay30,203.(在203年5月30日之前寄出你的画。)”可知203年5月5日可以投稿。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据表格一“Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?可知该比赛要求绘制城市的样子，A选项展示的是城市面貌，可能是比赛的图片。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“如果明天天气好，我们就去放风筝。”，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用willdo的结构；flykites“放风筝”；itisfine“天气好”，tomorrow“明天”，故填Wewillflykitesifitisfinetomorrow.18、(i)mpolite【解析】【详解】句意：他对老人不礼貌。根据“is...totheold”及首字母可知，此处应是beimpolitetosb的表达，表示“对某人不礼貌”，impolite是形容词作表语。故填(i)mpolite。19、changed【解析】【详解】句意：我们的家乡镇海在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。change“改变”，动词，根据句中“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填changed。20、What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld【解析】【详解】根据图片及“TheGreatWallisthelongest.”可知，此处表达的是“世界上最长的墙是什么”，句子是特殊疑问句，可用what/which提问，句中用到形容词的最高级形式，thelongest“最长的”，wall“墙”，intheworld“在世界上”，故填What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld。21、(w)ives’【解析】【详解】句意：丈夫应该更多地关心他们妻子的感受。根据主语“Husbands”及首字母提示可知，是指丈夫应该关心妻子的感受，且wife应用复数形式wives；又因为此处修饰名词feeling，应用名词所有格形式，为wives’，故填(w)ives’。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买电视机与售货员的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，这是一个购物的场景，售货员应说“有什么可以帮到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…。【2题详解】根据“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介绍自己想要的电视机，故填IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…。【3题详解】根据“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，询问多少钱，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【4题详解】根据“OK,”可知，决定要买下它，故填I’lltake/buyit。【5题详解】根据“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且是询问距离，故填Isitfarfromhere。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.NewZealand(It)isintheSouthernhemisphere./IntheSouthernhemisphere.2.NewZealand(It)hasgottwomainislands./Two.3.TheNorthIsland