江西省南昌市第一中学教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末阶段性学习质量检测英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年第二学期期末阶段性学习质量检测初一英语试卷说明:1.本卷共有6大题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。一、听力测试（20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.WhatisSamdoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playingchess. B.Playingfootball. C.Playingbasketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Kate,isyourbrotherTonyplayingfootballinthepark?W:No,he’splayingchessintheliving-roomwithSam.2.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cloudy. B.Fine. C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wasitrainywhenyougothomelastnight?M:No,itwasn’t.Therewerealotofstarsinthesky.3.Howfaristhepolicestation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onekilometer. B.Twokilometers. C.Threekilometers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthereapolicestationnearhere?M:Yes,there’soneonGreenStreet.It’sabouttwokilometersawayfromhere.4.Wherewilltheymeet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Outsidethecinema. B.Infrontofthebank. C.AttheCityLibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:SoI’llmeetyouatseventhirtyoutsidethecinema,right?M:No,notthere.Let’smeetinfrontofthebank,acrossfromtheCityLibrary.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’thavetime. B.Shecan’tplaybasketball. C.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Maria,doyouwanttoplaybasketballwithme?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetotakepianolessons.B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereistherestaurant?A.Behindapark. B.Nexttoabank. C.Nexttoasupermarket.7.Howcanthemangototherestaurant?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Istherearestaurantaroundhere?W:Yes,thereis.Pleasegoalongthisstreetandthenturnright.Thenyoucanseeabank.Therestaurantisnexttoit.M:Thankyouverymuch.Isitfarfromhere?W:No,itisn’t.Youcanwalkthere.M:Howlongdoesittakemetowalkthere?W:Aboutfiveminutes.M:Isee.Thanksalot.W:Youarewelcome.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhichseasondoesTomlikebest?A.spring. B.summer. C.winter.9.WhatcanweknowaboutTom?A.Helikesswimmingbest. B.Helikesmakingsnowmeninwinter. C.Helikesfightingwithhisfriends.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom,what’syourfavoriteseason?M:Ilikewinterbest.W:Why?M:BecauseIcanmakesnowmenwithmyfriendswhenitsnows.Andwecanmakemanykindsofsnowmen.W:ThenallofyoucanbeveryhappyM:Yes,wecanalsomakesomeit’snowballsandhaveasnowballfight.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatareLucyandBillgoingtodotonight?A.Toseeafilm. B.Tohaveameeting. C.Tomeetafriendattheairport.11.WhattimewillBillprobablyarrive?A.At7:00pm. B.At7:10pm. C.At6:50pm.12.WhatdoesDavidlooklike?A.He’stallandthin. B.Hehaslonghair. C.Hewearsglasses.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Areyougoingtothemovietonight?W:Yes.We’remeetingatsevenintheevening,right?M:Yeah,butImaybealittlelate.MyfriendDavidisgoing,too.Justmeethiminfrontofthecinemafirst.AndIwillbethereassoonaspossible.W:Oh,butIdon’tknowhim.Whatdoeshelooklike?M:Well,hehasshortcurlybrownhairandwearsapairofwhiteglasses.W:OK.Ishetallorshort?M:Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.Andheisalittlebitthin.W:Whatelse?M:AndI’llaskhimtowearhisfavoritewhitecapof“Nike”.Maybeit’seasierforyoutoseehim.W:OK,thankyou.Seeyoulaterthen.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatareTonyandJanetalkingabout?A.Theweatherinthemountain. B.Theirschooltrips. C.Thepaintingsinthemuseum.14.HowdidJaneprobablyfeelwhenshegothome?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Tired.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Bothofthespeakershadagreattime.B.Janewenttothecountrysidebutgotallwet.C.Tonyvisitedaninterestinghistorymuseum.【答案】13.B14.C15.B【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourschooltrip,Jane?W:Oh,itwasterrible.M:Really?Wheredidyougo?W:Well,wewenttothecountrysideandclimbedamountain.Buttheweatherwassocold.Itrainedandrainedalldaylong.Andweallgotwetthroughwhenwegotbackhome.M:Oh,that’stoobad.W:Ugh!Howaboutyourschooltrip,Tony?M:Well,itwasrainingheretoo,sowedidn’tgotothecountryside.W:Sowhatdidyoudothen?M:Wewenttoanartmuseum.Itwasgreat.Thereweresomanyinterestingthingstosee.Isawsomereallybeautifulpaintings.Thenwehadlunchatthemuseumrestaurant.Thefoodwasreallydelicious!Afterthat,wewenttoaspecialartroomanddrewpictures.Itwassomuchfun!W:Soundslikeyouhadagreatschooltrip.M:Yes.Wehadareallygoodtime.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。（每小题1分）听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Theweatherreportisfor________citiesinChina.17.Pleasewear________whenyougooutinBeijing.18.It’ssnowy,soit’sgoodfor________inHarbin.19.InChengdu,thereisa________intheafternoon.20.HongKongisinthe________ofChinaandit’shotandrainy.【答案】16.five##517.warmclothes18.skating19.strongwind20.south【解析】【原文】Goodevening!Hereistomorrow’sweatherreportforfivecitiesinChina.It’ssunnyinBeijing.Butintheafternoon,itwillbecloudyandcold.Itisgoodforawalk.Pleasewearwarmclotheswhenyougoout.TheweatherisfineandsunnyinShanghai.It’snicetohaveapicnicatthistimeoftheyear.Harbinissnowyandwindy.It’sgoodforskating.It’ssunnyandreallywarminChengdu,butthereisastrongwindintheafternoon.How’stheweatherinthesouthofChina?It’shotandrainyinHongKong.You’dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyou.That’stheweatherreportfortomorrow.

Thanksforlistening.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）21.Inourgrade,________numberofEnglishteachersisaboutfifty.Andmostofthemare________.A.the;womenteachers B.a;womenteachersC.the;womanteachers D.a;womanteachers【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们年级，英语老师的人数大约是50人，其中大多数是女教师。考查冠词和复合名词的复数。the表特指，定冠词；a表示泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；womenteachers“女教师”，复合名词的复数形式；womanteachers表达错误。第一空，根据“numberofEnglishteachersisaboutfifty”可知，此处是指英语老师的数量，考查thenumberof“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词应用三单形式，排除B和D；第二空，根据“mostofthemare”可知，此处应用复合名词的复数形式，“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时，两个词都要变成复数，排除C。故选A。22.—Crystal,wouldyoulikealargebowlofJiaozi?—________I’malreadyfull.A.You’rewelcome. B.Luckyyou. C.Yes,I’dloveto. D.No,thanks.【答案】D【解析】句意：——克丽丝特尔，你想要一大碗饺子吗？——不，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；Luckyyou你真幸运；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意；No,thanks不，谢谢。根据“I’malreadyfull.”可知，此处表示已经吃饱了，用“No,thanks.”委婉拒绝别人的好意。故选D。23.—________isitfromheretotheBankofChina?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】句意：——从这里到中国银行有多远？——步行大约十五分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱。根据“It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.”可知，设空处是针对距离提问，用howfar引导特殊疑问句。故选B。24.—Jill,couldyouhelpme________thebeef?Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner.—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.getup B.cutup C.turnup D.pickup【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉尔，你能帮我把牛肉切一下吗？我想包些饺子当晚餐。——好的。我马上就去做。考查动词短语。getup起床；cutup切碎；turnup出现；pickup拾起。根据“Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner.”可知，此处是指包饺子要把牛肉切碎。故选B。25.—Yournewbikeissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.—Yes.I________500yuanforit.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的新自行车真漂亮。它一定很贵。是的。我花了500元买的。

考查动词辨析。take花费，主语一般是it；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人，常与for连用。本句主语是人，且和for连用，应用pay，故选D。26.—Whichwouldyoulike,breadorcakes?—__________isOK.I’mhungry.A.Either B.All C.Both D.Every【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想要什么，面包还是蛋糕？——任何一种都可以。我饿了。考查不定代词。Either两者中的任意一个；All（三者或以上）都；Both（二者）都；Every每个的，后接名词。空格处作主语，可知此处是代词，排除D；be动词形式为is，根据主谓一致的原则，可排除B和C。故选A。27.—Listen!Someone________inthenextroom.—ItmustbeLily.She________singingeveryafternoon.A.sings;practices B.sings;practicing C.issinging;practices D.issinging;ispracticing【答案】C【解析】句意：——听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。——一定是莉莉。她每天下午练习唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一空为现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作，填issinging；根据“singingeveryafternoon.”可知，第二空为一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式practices。故选C。28.—Wow,Leo!Youlookhandsomeinthenewuniform!—________A.Thanksalot! B.Noproblem! C.Withpleasure! D.That’sright!【答案】A【解析】句意：——哇，Leo！你穿上新制服真帅！——非常感谢！考查情景交际。Thanksalot!非常感谢；Noproblem!没问题；Withpleasure!乐意效劳；That’sright!那是对的。根据“Youlookhandsomeinthenewuniform!”可知，上文给出了称赞，设空处应该说谢谢。故选A。三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）I’mDukeRobertsanditwasmy____29____dayintheworld.IwashappybecausemyownerKristen____30____apartyforme.TherewerealotofhamburgersandI____31____many.Theyweredelicious.AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.Sixyearsago,Kristenboughtmefromapetshop.Shelookedaftermeverywellandwehadalotof____32____together.Kristencametosee____33____.Whilewewerewaitingforthevet(兽医)tocome,Kristentookmeout____34____awalk.“YouknowI’mgoingto___35___you,right?Ineedyoutohelpmeprotectmy____36____.Didyouhearme?ThisisallIwant!”Isaidtoherinmyheart.Isawsome____37____playinghappilyintheparkandI_____38_____aboutmytwobabiesathome.Ienjoyed_____39_____withthem.Ifeltnopaineventhough(即使)thetumor(肿瘤)grewso_____40_____.Ifeltlovetoday.Thenthevetcameandsaiditwastime.MybeautifulfriendKristensaid_____41_____tome.Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.Ourlifeis_____42_____.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.I’ll____43____stopmissingthem.29.A.lucky B.last C.busy D.first30.A.had B.kept C.drew D.brought31.A.carried B.shared C.forgot D.ate32.A.work B.fun C.rules D.food33.A.us B.it C.her D.me34.A.at B.in C.for D.with35.A.miss B.call C.get D.help36.A.time B.money C.friends D.babies37.A.stars B.writers C.children D.animals38.A.wrote B.looked C.learned D.thought39.A.shouting B.staying C.climbing D.studying40.A.long B.tall C.big D.small41.A.goodbye B.hello C.yes D.OK42.A.great B.hard C.long D.short43.A.always B.never C.usually D.often【答案】29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.C38.D39.B40.C41.A42.D43.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个长了肿瘤的狗在去世之前对自己主人和孩子的不舍，并表达了会永远想念他们的故事。【29题】句意：我是杜克·罗伯茨，今天是我在这个世界上的最后一天。lucky幸运的；last最后的；busy忙碌的；first第一。根据下文“AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.”和最后一段“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，此处是指这是“我”在世上的最后一天。故选B。【30题】句意：我很高兴，因为我的主人克里斯汀为我举办了一个聚会。had举办；kept保持；drew画画；brought带来。根据“apartyforme”可知，此处考查haveapartyforsb.“为某人举办一个聚会”，固定搭配。故选A。【31题】句意：有很多汉堡包，我吃了很多。carried携带；shared分享；forgot忘记；ate吃。根据上文“Therewerealotofhamburgers”和下文“Theyweredelicious.”可知，此处是指“我”吃了很多。故选D。【32题】句意：她对我照顾得很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。work工作；fun乐趣；rules规则；food食物。结合“Shelookedaftermeverywell”和空前“hadalotof”可知，此处是指“我”们一起玩得很开心，考查havefun“玩得开心”，动词短语。故选B。【33题】句意：克里斯汀来看我。us我们；it它；her她；me我。根据下文“Whilewewerewaitingforthevettocome,Kristentookmeout…awalk.”可知，此处是她来看“我”。故选D。【34题】句意：当我们等兽医来的时候，克里斯汀带我出去散步。at在；in在……里；for为了；with带有。根据空后“awalk”可知，此处是指带“我”出去散步，考查forawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故选C。【35题】句意：你知道我会想你的，对吗？miss想念；call打电话；get得到；help帮助。根据最后一段“stopmissingthem”可知，此处是指你知道“我”会想你。故选A。【36题】句意：我需要你帮我保护我的宝宝。time时间；money金钱；friends朋友；babies婴儿宝宝。根据后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，此处是指保护“我”的宝宝。故选D。【37题】句意：我看到一些孩子在公园里玩得很开心，我想到了我家里的两个宝宝。stars星星；writers作家；children孩子们；animals动物。根据下文“playinghappilyinthepark”可知，此处是指一些孩子在公园玩得很开心。故选C。【38题】句意：我看到一些孩子在公园里玩得很开心，我想到了我家里的两个宝宝。wrote写；looked看；learned学；thought想。根据下文“mytwobabiesathome”可知，此处是指“我”想到了家里的两个孩子，考查thinkabout“思考，考虑”，动词短语。故选D。【39题】句意：我喜欢和它们待在一起。shouting大喊；staying待；climbing爬；studying学习。根据上文“mytwobabiesathome”和空后“with”可知，此处是指“我”喜欢和它们待在一起，考查staywith“和……待在一起”，动词短语。故选B。【40题】句意：即使肿瘤长得这么大，我也不觉得疼。long长的；tall高的；big大的；small小的。根据上文“Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumorgrewso”可知，此处是指即使肿瘤长得大，但是我也不觉得很疼。故选C。【41题】句意：我美丽的朋友克里斯汀向我道别。goodbye再见；hello你好；yes是；OK好的。根据下文“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，此处是指她是向“我”道别。故选A。【42题】句意：我们的生命是短暂的。great好的；hard困难的；long长的；short短的。根据上文“Ourlife”和下文“ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”可知，此处是指我们的生命是短暂的。故选D。【43题】句意：我永远不会停止想念他们。always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据上文“Ourlifeis...ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”和下文“stopmissingthem”可知，此处是指“我”永远不会停止想念他们。故选B。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分，共11分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。fortygoChinamissedglassesfriendheightwarmsheluckygirlsZhangGuimeiisagreatperson.ShewasborninJune1957inMudanjiang,Heilongjiang.NowsheistheheadteacherofHuapingGirls’SeniorHighSchoolofLijiang.Lijiangisacitywith____44____weather.Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheisofmedium____45____.Shehasshortstraighthairandwears____46____.Sheisvery____47____andhard-working.Attheageof17,Zhang____48____toYunnan.Andthenshetaughtthereforover____49____years.Sometimes,shereally____50____herfamily.Butsheknewthestudentshereneeded____51____.Overtheyears,Zhangfoundmany____52____inYunnandidn’tgotoschool.Theyjustdidsomefarmingathome.____53____,theHuapingGirls’SeniorHighSchoolwassetup(建立)in2008.Itwasfreeforthesegirls.WithZhang’shelp,thegirlsinLijiangcanstudyintheschool.Allinall,Zhanghasdonesomuchtohelpthesegirls.Sheisaniceteacherin____54____.【答案】44.warm45.height46.glasses47.friendly48.went49.forty50.missed51.her52.girls53.Luckily54.China【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一个为贫困女孩设立免费高中的人——张桂梅。【44题】句意：丽江是一个气候温暖的城市。根据“weather”可知，设空处修饰天气，备选词warm“温暖的”符合语境，作定语。故填warm。【45题】句意：她中等身材。根据“Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheisofmedium”可知，设空处应该说她中等身材，备选词height符合语境，mediumheight“中等个子”。故填height。【46题】句意：她留着短直发，戴着眼镜。根据“Shehasshortstraighthairandwears”可知，应该说她戴眼镜，备选词glasses“眼镜”符合题意。故填glasses。【47题】句意：她很友好，工作也很努力。根据“andhard-working.”可知，设空处是形容张桂梅的，备选词friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，作表语。故填friendly。【48题】句意：17岁时，张去了云南。根据“toYunnan.”可知，是她去了云南，备选词go符合语境，结合“Attheageof17,”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，wentto“去了”。故填went。【49题】句意：然后她在那里教了四十多年书。根据“years”可知，此处修饰年份，备选词forty“四十”符合语境，overfortyyears“四十多年”。故填forty。【50题】句意：有时候，她真的很想念她的家人。根据“herfamily.”可知，是想念她的家人，备选词missed“想念”符合题意，该句为一般过去时，故填missed。【51题】句意：但她知道这里的学生需要她。根据“Butsheknewthestudentshereneeded”可知，此处指的是学生需要“她”，备选词she的宾格her“她”，作needed的宾语。故填her。【52题】句意：多年来，张发现云南的许多女孩没有上学。根据“inYunnandidn’tgotoschool.”可知，此处指的很多女孩不上学，备选词girls“女孩”符合语境，many接可数名词复数。故填girls。【53题】句意：幸运的是，华坪女子高级中学成立于2008年。根据“theHuapingGirls’SeniorHighSchoolwassetup(建立)in2008.”可知，这是幸运的，修饰这个句子，备选词lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”符合题意。故填Luckily。【54题】句意：她是中国的一位好老师。根据“Sheisaniceteacherin”可知，此处指的她是中国的一位好老师，备选词China“中国”符合题意，故填China。四、阅读理解（46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每小题2分。AMyschooltripwasgreat.WewenttothecountrysidelastSundaymorning.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandgreattreesthere.Weenjoyedthecleanairandpickedsomegoodfruitthere.Wehadlunchonafarm.Thefarmerscookedrice,chicken,eggsandvegetablessalad.Theyweredelicious!—FrankIhadsomuchfunonmyschooltrip.WewenttothemuseumlastSaturdaymorning.Wewenttherebybus.Themuseumwasverybig.Wesawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.Wehadlunchinthemuseum.Afterthat,wesawsomerobots.Theywereveryinteresting.—HelenIwentonaschooltriplastSundaymorning.Wewenttothezoo.Thezooisnotfarfrommyschool,sowewenttherebybike.Wesawlions,tigers,monkeys,pandasandzebrasinthezoo.Wewantedtofeedalltheanimals,butwecouldonlyfeedthemonkeys.Theywerecute!—Peter55.WheredidFrankhavelunchlastSunday?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant. D.Onafarm.56.WhatdidHelenseeafterlunchinthemuseum?A.interestingrobots B.greatartists C.modelplanes D.beautifulpaintings57.WhendidPetergotothezoo?A.LastSaturdaymorning. B.LastSaturdayafternoon.C.LastSundaymorning. D.LastSundayafternoon.【答案】55.D56.A57.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的学校旅行。【55题】细节理解题。根据“Wehadlunchonafarm.”可知，Frank上周日和同学们在一个农场里吃的午餐。故选D。【56题】细节理解题。根据“Wehadlunchinthemuseum.Afterthat,wesawsomerobots.Theywereveryinteresting.”可知，午餐后，Helen在博物馆里看到了有趣的机器人。故选A。【57题】细节理解题。根据“IwentonaschooltriplastSundaymorning.Wewenttothezoo.”可知，Peter上周日早上去的动物园。故选C。BVisitorsoftengetlostinaforeign(外国的)country.Soknowingthewayisveryimportant.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystoshowtheway.InJapan,peopledon’tusestreetnames,buttheyuselandmarksintheirdirections(方向).Forexample,whenyouaskthewaytoarestaurant,theJapanesecansay,“Goalongthisstreet,andturnleftatthehospital.Youcanseeapostoffice.Therestaurantisacrossfromit.”InthecountrysideofAmerica,therearenotmanylandmarks,becausetherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles(英里).Ifpeopleshowyoutheway,theycansay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”HowdopeopleinCanadashowtheway?Theyusetime,notmiles.“Isitfarfromheretothepostoffice?”youask.“No,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhere.”Youask,“Thenhowmanymiles?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreeceareverykind.Mostvisitorscan’tunderstandtheGreeklanguage.IfyouaskGreeksfortheway,theyoftensay,“Followme.”Thentheycantakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytotheplacewhereyouwanttogo.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landmarks”meaninChinese?A.地标 B.风景 C.纪念碑 D.博物馆59.WhereistherestaurantinParagraph2?A.Acrossfromthepostoffice. B.Acrossfromthehospital.C.Ontheleftofthehospital. D.Ontherightofthepostoffice.60.HowdopeopleinthecountrysideofAmericashowtheway?A.Theyusestreetnames. B.Theyusemiles.C.Theyusetime. D.Theytakeyoutherebycar.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Japanesepeopleusestreetnamestoshowtheway.B.PeopleinGreececantakeyoutotheplaceifyouaskthemfortheway.C.PeopleinCanadauselandmarkstoshowtheway.D.Visitorshardlygetlostinaforeigncountry.62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’simportanttoknowtheway. B.Howtoshowtheway.C.Differentwaystoshowthewayindifferentcountries. D.It’sagoodthingtohelpothers.【答案】58.A59.A60.B61.B62.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有不同的指路方式。【58题】词句猜测题。根据下文中的“Goalongthisstreet…Therestaurantisacrossfromit”可知，这里提到的名称均为地标，故推测画线词意为“地标”。故选A。【59题】细节理解题。根据“Youcanseeapostoffice.Therestaurantisacrossfromit”可知，饭店在邮局的对面。故选A。【60题】细节理解题。根据“InthecountrysideofAmerica…‘Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.’”可知，他们使用英里来指路。故选B。【61题】细节理解题。根据“IfyouaskGreeksfortheway…Thentheycantakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytotheplacewhereyouwanttogo”可知，如果你向希腊人问路，他们可以带你去那个地方。故选B。【62题】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystoshowtheway.”可知，文章介绍的是不同国家有不同的指路方式。故选C。CFrommutton,fishandchickentocabbageandpotatoes,almostallfoodsexceptfruitcanbebarbecued(烧烤)acrossChina.Thesedays,Zibo’sspecialbarbecuehasbecomeamust-tryofthecity.InFebruary,someuniversitystudentswenttothecityinShandongProvincetotrybarbecue.Theytookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefoodandpostedthemonline.Sincethen,alotofstudentsfromacrossthecountryhavestartedtovisitZibototryitsfamousbarbecueingroups.Afterenjoyingthebarbecue,theyalsosetouttoseeZibo’splacesofinterest.WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial?Thefoodsare70~80percentcookedandthenpeoplebringittothetable.Diners(就餐者)canfinishcookingitontheirownstoves(火炉)andmaketheirDIYfoodaccordingtopersonaltaste.Theyareservedwithpancakes(煎饼),scallions(大葱)anddressing(调料)sothattheycaneatinmuchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten.Thecityhasopened21newbuslinestotakevisitorstobarbecuerestaurants.Tomakemorepeoplecome,thecityhasmadearule:visitorsbetweentheageof18and35cangetadiscountinsomehotels.ThecityalsohasabarbecuefestivalaroundtheMayDayholiday.Peoplecanvisit10scenicspots(景点)inthecityforfreewiththeirtrainticketsiftheirfinaldestination(终点)isZibo.63.AccordingtotoParagraph1,whatfoodcan’tbebarbecuedacrossChina?A.Watermelon. B.Potatoes. C.Fish. D.Mutton.64.WhydolotsofstudentsstarttovisitZibo?A.TomaketheirDIYfood. B.Totakevideosofthefood.C.TovisitZibo’splacesofinterest. D.Totryitsfamousbarbecue.65.WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial?A.AllfoodscanbebarbecuedinZibo. B.Peoplecanprepare(准备)theirownbarbecues.C.Peoplecangetgoodservice. D.Allfoodsareveryfresh.66.WhatdothecitydotomakemorepeoplecometoZibo?A.Visitorsattheageof20canliveinsomehotelsforfree.B.Visitorscantakenewbuslinestobarbecuerestaurants.C.Visitorscanenjoy21scenicspotsforfreeiftheirfinaldestinationisZibo.D.VisitorscangetadiscountonMayDayholiday.67.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial. B.WhatfoodcanbebarbecuedinZibo.C.WhytheZibobarbecueispopular. D.WhatmakesmorepeoplevisitZibo【答案】63.A64.D65.B66.B67.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及淄博烧烤变得流行的原因。【63题】推理判断题。根据“Frommutton,fishandchickentocabbageandpotatoes,almostallfoodsexceptfruitcanbebarbecuedacrossChina.”可知，从羊肉、鱼肉、鸡肉到卷心菜和土豆，除了水果，几乎所有的食物都可以在中国烧烤；据此可以推断，属于水果的西瓜不能在中国各地烧烤。故选A。【64题】细节理解题。根据“Sincethen,alotofstudentsfromacrossthecountryhavestartedtovisitZibototryitsfamousbarbecueingroups.”可知，许多来自全国各地的学生开始成群结队地来到淄博，品尝这里著名的烧烤。故选D。【65题】细节理解题。根据“DinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstovesandmaketheirDIYfoodaccordingtopersonaltaste.”可知，食客们可以根据个人口味烧烤食物。故选B。【66题】细节理解题。根据“Thecityhasopened21newbuslinestotakevisitorstobarbecuerestaurants.”可知，该市已经开通了21条新的公交线路，将游客带到烧烤餐厅。故选B。【67题】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及变得流行的原因；选项C“淄博烧烤为什么受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。DHowcanyoubuyamealforlunchwithoutanymoneyinyourpocket?StudentsinClass9,Grade7atMountainandLakeMiddleSchoolinChengdu,Sichuan,havetheirways.Theygiveoutflyers(传单),drawportraits(人物素描)andworkaswaiters(服务生).Theclass,workingineightgroups,hadameaningfulexperience(体验)onMarch18.“Ifoundstudentswaste(浪费)theirfoodinthedininghall.”DengGuiyong,theclassteacher,said,“SoIheldthisactivitytohelpthemunderstandhowharditistomakemoney.”JiangYao,13,andhisgroupmembersstoodinthestreetsgivingoutflyersforabouttwohoursandgotthemoneyfortheirlunch.Thentheyworkedaswaitersinapizzarestaurantcleaningthefloorandtoiletsandgettingfoodforguests,“Wewerebusyallalong,sowewereterriblyexhaustedaftertheday’shardwork.”saidJiang.“Weeachgotapizzaasaprize(奖励).IttastedmuchbetterthanthoseIatewithmyparentsbefore.”WhenXieNi’sgroupdidn’tmakeanymoneyinthreehours,themembersbecamenervousabouttheirlunch.The13-year-oldgirlcameupwiththeideaofdrawingportraitstosell,“Isoldfourportraitsandonetouristevenpaidus100yuanforhisportrait.”saidXie.Xierealizedthatlifeisreallyhard.“Wehavetoworkhardtogetthemoneytopayforevenasimplemeal.”Xiesaid,“Wemustvalue(珍惜)thehappylifetoday.”Ontopofmakingmoney,eachgroupwasalsoaskedtodoatleastfivegooddeeds(行为)duringthesevenhours.Studentshelpedtheoldcrosstheroad,gavedirectionstotouristsandturnedinalostbuscard.68.WhatcanweseefromDengGuiyong’swords?A.Studentswastefoodatschool. B.Studentsknowlifeisreallynoteasy.C.Studentsaregoodatmakingmoney. D.Studentshavetheirownwaystogetfoodwithoutmoney.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordexhaustedmeaninParagraph3?A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Relaxed. D.Tired.70.Inordertomakemoney,thestudentshavedoneallexcept(除了)________.A.drawingportraits B.givingoutflyersC.helpingtheoldcrosstheroad D.workingaswaiters71.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Allthestudentswillfindgoodjobswhentheygrowup.B.Thestudentswillnotwastethatmuchfoodlikebefore.C.XieNi’sgroupdidn’tmakeanymoneyintheactivity.DEachstudentwasaskedtodoatleastfivegooddeedsduringthesevenhours.72.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeIsReallyHard B.It’sGoodToBeAHelperC.HowToWorkForPeople D.ExperiencingLifeForSevenHours【答案】68.A69.D70.C71.B72.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位中学老师发现学生们在餐厅浪费食物，于是举办了一个体验生活的活动来帮助他们理解挣钱有多难。【68题】细节理解题。根据“Ifoundstudentswaste(浪费)theirfoodinthedininghall.”可知，学生们在学校浪费食物。故选A。【69题】词义猜测题。根据“Wewerebusyallalong”可知，我们整天都很忙，因此在一天的努力工作后是很累的，划线单词表示“累的”。故选D。【70题】细节理解题。根据“Theygiveoutflyers(传单),drawportraits(人物素描)andworkaswaiters(服务生).”可知，他们通过发传单，人物素描及做服务生来挣钱。故选C。【71题】推理判断题。根据“Wemustvalue(珍惜)thehappylifetoday.”可知，在这个活动之后，学生明白了要珍惜今天的幸福生活，因此不会像之前那样浪费食物了。故选B。【72题】最佳标题题。根据“Ontopofmakingmoney,eachgroupwasalsoaskedtodoatleastfivegooddeeds(行为)duringthesevenhours.”可知，本文主要介绍的是一个“体验生活七小时”的学生活动。故选D。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。（每小题2分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Confidence(自信)isveryimportantinyourlife.Itcanhelpyouhaveastrongheart.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Itiseasierforthemtobecomesuccessful(成功的).Buthowcanyoubemoreconfident?___73___Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it’shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoice(嗓音)solowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.___74___Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.___75___Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutreallyrelaxed.Youcanplayallkindsofsportswithyourfriends.Theyarehealthyforthebodyandthemind.___76___Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate.Showthebesttoothers.Areyougoodatdrawingpictures?Canyoutellajokethatmakeseverybodylaugh?Writedownalistofthingsyoudobest.Inthisway,youcanseehowmanythingsyoudowell.Andtrytobringoutthebestinyourself.Takeupahobby.___77___Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Playsports.B.Ifyouareinterestedinsinging,whynotgoandlearn?C.Hereissomeadvice.D.Talkwithyourfriends.E.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.F.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.G.Doyoulikewatchingballgames?【答案】73C74.E75.A76.F77.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了增加自信的一些建议。【73题】根据“Buthowcanyoubemoreconfident?”及结合后文“Speaklouder.”，“Showthebesttoothers.”和“Takeupahobby.”可知