重庆市奉节县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

重庆市奉节县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.That’sOK.B.Don’tworry.C.No,thanks.2.A.Takeiteasy.B.Havearest.C.Youdiditsowell.3.A.I’dliketobookfourtickets,please.B.Sure,whatsizedoyouwant?C.Howaboutthisone?4.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,I’dliketo.C.Yes,Ihave.5.A.Coke,please.B.Bananas,please.C.Beef,please.6.A.Iwanttobuythem.B.Theyaremadeofsilk.C.Perfect!二、（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./ku:l/.B./tu:l/.C./fu:d/.8.A.Longpurplecottonpants.B.Shortredsilkpants.C.AsilkT-shirt.9.A.￥45.B.￥55.C.￥65.10.A.Theknife.B.Thefork.C.Thespoon.11.A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.12.A.B.C.三、（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。13.1.WhatkindoffooddoesJanelikebest?A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Englishfood.2.Whydoesn’tPeterlikecooking?A.Becauseit’sboring.B.Becauseit’shard.C.Becauseit’snoisy.14.1.Wherearethespeakersgoingthisweekend?A.ToXi’an.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.2.Howlongwillittaketogettherebytrain?A.Aboutthreeandahalfhours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutfourandahalfhours.四、（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。15.1.WhatdidMrs.Brownwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Apairofjeans.C.Asweater.2.Whydidn’tMrs.Brownbuyitatonce?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethecolor.B.Becauseshewasbusy.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.3.Whendidherhusbandagreetobuyit?A.Afteraweek.B.Thethirdday.C.Thenextday.4.Whoboughtthesweateratlast?A.Mrs.Brown.B.Mr.Brown.C.Nobody.五.语法选择。（共10分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Doyoulikedrinkingtea?Teaisaverypopular____1____allaroundtheworld.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingto____2____.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasabout____3____tea.InChina,peoplealways____4____teatogetherwiththeirfriends.Manypeoplemaydrinkteaat____5____timeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups,andput____6____init.Theypourboiledwaterintothecup,andcoverthecup.After____7____minutes,theycanenjoythetea!Japanesealsodrinktea____8____.Itisverypopularthere.Buttheyhaveitinawaydifferentfrom____9____inChina.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.____10____teawithteabagsisfasterthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.1.A.drinks B.drink C.drinking2.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody3.A.todrink B.drinking C.eating4.A.has B.tohave C.have5.A.the B.any C.a6.A.othernothing B.elsenothing C.nothingelse7.A.alittle B.afew C.few8.A.everyday B.everyone C.everytime9.A.it B.this C.that10.A.Making B.Make C.Makes【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了各国喝茶的不同习惯。【1题】句意：茶在全世界都是很受欢迎的饮料。drinks饮料，名词复数；drink饮料，名词单数；drinking喝，现在分词。根据“Teaisaverypopular...”可知，茶是一种饮料，空处用单数名词。故选B。【2题】句意：但茶对每个人的意义并不相同。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody人人。根据“Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideas”可知，茶对每个人的意义并不相同。故选C。【3题】句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。todrink喝，不定式；drinking喝，动名词；eating吃，动名词。about是介词，后跟动名词；drinktea“喝茶”，故选B。【4题】句意：在中国，人们总是和朋友一起喝茶。has喝，吃，动词三单；tohave喝，吃，动词不定式；have喝，吃，动词原形。全文时态是一般现在时，根据people可知，要用动词原形作谓语，故选C。【5题】句意：许多人可能在一天中的任何时候喝茶。the表特指；any任何；a一个，表泛指。根据“always”和“Manypeoplemaydrinkteaat...timeoftheday.”可知，人们可以在一天中的任何时候喝茶。故选B。【6题】句意：他们只把茶叶放在杯子里，什么也不放。othernothing错误用法；elsenothing错误用法；nothingelse没有其他东西。根据“Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups”可知，他们只把茶叶放在杯子里，什么也不放。故选C。【7题】句意：几分钟后，他们就可以喝茶了！alittle一点，表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，表肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数；few一些，表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数。根据“After...minutes,theycanenjoythetea!”可知，几分钟后，茶就泡好了，修饰可数名词复数minutes，故选B。【8题】句意：日本人每天也喝茶。everyday每天；everyone每个人；everytime每一次。根据“Itisverypopularthere.”可知，日本人每天也喝茶。故选A。【9题】句意：但他们喝它的方式与中国不同。it它；this这个；that那个。根据“theyhaveitinawaydifferentfrom...inChina.”可知，此句是他们喝它的方式与中国不同，用that代指away避免重复，故选C。【10题】句意：用茶包泡茶比用茶壶里的茶叶泡茶快。Making制作，动名词；Make制作，动词原形；Makes制作，动词三单。根据“...teawithteabagsisfasterthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.”可知此句要用动名词作主语，故选A。六.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Agirltoldherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shewasalways___11___becauseshehasmanyproblemsinherlife.Andshedidn’tknowwhatshehadtodo.Herfathersmiledandtookherintothekitchen.He___12___threepots(锅)withwater.Andheputsomesweetpotatoesinthefirstpot.Inthesecondone,heputsomeeggs.Sugarwasinthethird.Thenheboiled(煮)them.Thegirl___13___whyherfatherwasdoingthat.Shewatchedhimand___14___withoutsayingaword.Twentyminuteslater,herfathertookoutthethreethingsandputsweetpotatoesona___15___,puteggsinabowlandputsugarwaterinaglass.Andthenheturnedbacktohisdaughterandasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Sweetpotatoes,eggsandsugar,”sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertocloseher___16___andtouchthem.Shedidandshefeltthesweetpotatoesweresoft(软的).Thenshetouchedtheeggs.Theywere___17___.Finally,herfatheraskedhertotastethesugar.“Whatdoyoumean,Dad?”thegirlasked.Thefather___18___,“Eachofthethreethingsmetwiththesamebadexperience—theywereallinthesameboilingwater,buttheyhad___19___results.Sweetpotatoesbecamesoft,eggsbecamehardandsugarchangedintosugar___20___.Whichonewillyouwanttobe,asweetpotato,aneggorsugar?Youdecide.”11.A.happy B.full C.excited D.worried12.A.put B.cooked C.filled D.fed13.A.wondered B.knew C.agreed D.wanted14.A.shouted B.waited C.pushed D.cried15.A.plant B.pond C.postcard D.plate16.A.mouth B.eyes C.feet D.hands17.A.sweet B.sore C.hard D.short18.A.found B.explained C.cared D.knew19.A.same B.final C.different D.important20.A.water B.ice C.cake D.biscuit【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩告诉父亲她的生活很艰苦，她不知道怎么应付困难。她的父亲把她带进厨房。他把三个罐子装满了水，分别放一些红薯、一些鸡蛋和糖。然后他煮它们。二十分钟后，她的父亲拿出这三样东西，把红薯放在盘子里，把鸡蛋放在碗里，把糖水放在杯子里。他告诉他的女儿这三样东西都遇到了同样的糟糕经历——它们都在同一个沸水中，但结果不同。红薯变软，鸡蛋变硬，糖变成糖水。你想成为哪一种，红薯，鸡蛋还是糖？你自己决定。【11题】句意：她总是很担心，因为她生活中有很多问题。happy快乐的；full满的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“becauseshehasmanyproblemsinherlife”可知，她总是担心。故选D。【12题】句意：他把三个罐子装满了水。put放，安置；cooked烹饪，煮；filled装满；fed喂养。fill…with…“用……装满……”，固定搭配。故选C。【13题】句意：女孩想知道她父亲为什么那样做。wondered想知道；knew知道，了解；agreed同意；wanted想要。根据“whyherfatherwasdoingthat”可知，是想知道为什么那样做。故选A。【14题】句意：她看着他，一言不发地等待着。shouted呼喊，大叫；waited等待；pushed推；cried哭泣，喊叫。根据“Shewatchedhimand…withoutsayingaword.”可知，是等待。故选B。【15题】句意：二十分钟后，她的父亲拿出这三样东西，把红薯放在盘子里，把鸡蛋放在碗里，把糖水放在杯子里。plant植物；pond池塘；postcard明信片；plate盘子。根据常识可知，是把食物放在餐具里。故选D。【16题】句意：她父亲叫她闭上眼睛，摸摸它们。mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；feet脚；hands手。根据句中“touchthem”可知，是闭上眼睛。故选B。【17题】句意：她闭上了眼睛了，她感觉红薯很软。sweet甜；sore疼痛的；hard硬的；short短的。根据常识可知，煮熟的红薯摸起来是软的。故选C。【18题】句意：父亲解释道。found发现，找到；explained解释；cared关心的；knew知道。根据下文“Eachofthethreethingsmetwiththesamebadexperience—theywereallinthesameboilingwater,buttheyhad…Whichonewillyouwanttobe,asweetpotato,aneggorsugar?Youdecide”可知，是父亲解释他为什么这样做。故选B。19题】句意：这三件东西中的每一件都遇到了同样的糟糕经历——它们都在同一个沸水中，但结果不同。same相同的；final最终的；different不同的；important重要的。根据转折词“but”和下文“Sweetpotatoesbecamesoft,eggsbecamehardandsugarchangedintosugar”可知，红薯、鸡蛋和糖经过蒸煮后，结果不同。故选C。【20题】句意：红薯变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，糖变成了糖水。water水；ice冰；cake蛋糕；biscuit饼干。根据常识可知，糖用水煮后会变为糖水。故选A。五.阅读理解。（共35分）阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OnSaleBufengCenterFromNovember7thtoNovember21stFreeRice@LOTUSWehavethebestbeeffromRussia.Comeandtryourdeliciousbeef.Buybeefformorethan＄16atLOTUS,andyou’llgettwokilosofriceforfree.BuyOne,GetOneFreeBuyoneshirtatKate’sClothesStore,andyou’llgetaT-shirtforfree.Wehavelotsofbooks.You’resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoyatYouhaoBookstore.Youcanbuyanybookwith20%off.Wewillalsohavelotsoftoysasgiftsforyou.Wina＄10TickettoaConcert.JustbuyanMP4andyournamewillgointoaluckydraw(抽奖).Youmaywina＄10tickettoaconcertfromDazhongMusicStore.21.Ifyouspend＄20onbeefatLOTUS,youcanget________.A.twokilosofriceforfree B.aT-shirt C.atickettoaconcert D.atoy22.Ifyouwanttobuyabookwiththepriceof＄50atYouhaoBookstore,youneedtopay________.A.＄10 B.＄40 C.＄45 D.＄5023.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.IfyoucometoLOTUS,youcangetsomefreebeef.B.IfyoubuyabookatYouhaoBookstore,youonlyneedtopayhalftheprice.C.MaybeyoucanwinaticketfromDazhongMusicStoreifyoubuyanMP4.D.YoucangetashirtasagiftifyoubuyoneskirtatKate’sClothesStore.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于Bufeng中心的打折销售情况。21题】细节理解题。根据“Buybeefformorethan＄16atLOTUS,andyou’llgettwokilosofriceforfree.”可知在LOTUS以超过16美元的价格购买牛肉，你将免费获得两公斤大米。故选A。【22题】细节理解题。根据“Youcanbuyanybookwith20%off.”可知你可以用八折买到任何一本书。因此50美元折下来就是40美元，故选B。【23题】推理判断题。根据“JustbuyanMP4andyournamewillgointoaluckydraw(抽奖).Youmaywina＄10tickettoaconcertfromDazhongMusicStore.”可知如果你买了一个MP4，也许你可以赢得大众音乐商店的门票。故选C。TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareinChina.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.Amongalltheoperas,PekingOperaisthemostfamousaroundtheworld.PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.MeiLanfang,oneofthegreatestPekingOperaartists,tookthetraditionalChineseartabroadforthefirsttimeintheearly20thcentury.Masterpiece(代表作):TheDrunkenBeautyYueOpera,knownasthesecondnationalopera,iscalled“ChineseOpera”abroad.Itfirstappeared(出现)in1906inZhejiangprovinceandthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.YueOperaisfamousforitssweetsinging,touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.Nowadays,almostallperformersareladies.Masterpiece:ButterflyLoversHuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.NowHuangmeiOperaismainlypopularinthenorthandsouthofYangtzeRiver.Masterpiece:TheFemalePrinceConsortPingOpera,aformoffolkoperainHebei,cameupattheendofQingDynasty.Itssinging,dialoguesandactingareallfrompeople’slivessothatitislivelyandeasytounderstand.PingOperaisverypopularinNorthChina,NortheastChinaandsomeotherareas.Masterpiece:LiuQiaoerHenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.Withmorethan600traditionalplays,YuOperabecamepopularinChina.Therearemanyfamousactorsandactresses,suchasChangXiangyuandNiuDecao.Masterpiece:Mulan24.HowmanyoperasarethereinChina?A.Over360. B.Onlyfive. C.Just200. D.Morethan600.25.Amongtheoperasmentionedinthepassage,whichoneistheoldest?A.PekingOpera. B.YueOpera. C.HuangmeiOpera. D.YuOpera.26.What’sthebirthplaceofHuangmeiOpera?A.Beijing. B.Zhejiang. C.Anhui. D.Henan.27.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.History. D.Geography.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。24题】细节理解题。根据“It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareinChina.”可知，中国有360多种戏曲。故选A。【25题】推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“HenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.”可知，豫剧明代末期就出现了，是文章中提到的戏曲中最古老的。故选D。【26题】细节理解题。根据“HuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.”可知，黄梅戏的发源地是安徽。故选C。【27题】主旨大意题。根据“ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲，因此文章是关于文化的。故选B。Amotherwenthomefeelingverytired.Her8-year-olddaughterranuptoher.Shewaswaitingforhermotherandwantedtotellhersomethingaboutheryoungerbrother.“WhileIwaspaintingapictureandDadwasonthephone,Tylertookhiscrayons(蜡笔)andwroteonthewall!Itoldhimyouwouldbeangrywithhimfordoingitagain,butIcouldn’tstophim.”Sheasked,“Hediditagain?Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?”“Heisinhisroom.”Shewalkedtoheryoungerson’sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameasshecamein.Then,shefoundTylertryingtohideunderthebed.Heknewthattheworsttimewascoming.Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofthesoundofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Thenshewenttothelivingroomtoseewhatwasonthewall.Asshesawthewall,hereyeswerefulloftears(眼泪)atonce.Itsaid“Iloveyou,Mom”withaheartontheword“love”.28.WhatwasthegirldoingwhenDadwasonthephone?A.Playingwithtoys. B.Paintingpictures. C.Cleaningtheroom. D.Drinkingmilk.29.WheredidTylerwanttohidewhenMomcameinhisroom?A.Behindthebookcase. B.Underthequilt. C.Underthebed. D.Behindthedoor.30.Howdidthemomfeelafterseeingwhatwasonthewall?A.Shefeltevenangrier. B.Shefeltmoved(感动)andsorry.C.Shewantedtoshoutatherdaughter. D.Shefeltsorryaboutthewallpaper.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It’simportanttothinkbeforeyouact.B.Weshouldshowourloveonthewallpaper.C.Lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings.D.We’dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers’problems.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了8岁的女儿告诉妈妈，弟弟泰勒在墙上写字，妈妈听到后很生气，但是当她看到墙上写着“我爱你，妈妈”，并用心写着“爱”字时，她的眼睛立刻充满了泪水。【28题】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhileIwaspaintingapictureandDadwasonthephone”可知，爸爸打电话的时候，女孩在画画。故选B。【29题】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shewalkedtoheryoungerson’sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameasshecamein.Then,shefoundTylertryingtohideunderthebed.”可知，妈妈进房间的时候，Tyler想藏在床下。故选C。【30题】推理判断题。根据第五段“Asshesawthewall,hereyeswerefulloftearsatonce.Itsaid“Iloveyou,Mom”withaheartontheword“love”.”可知，妈妈看到墙上的东西后，眼睛立刻充满了泪水。所以B选项“她感到感动和抱歉”符合题意。故选B。【31题】主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了8岁的女儿告诉妈妈，弟弟Tyler在墙上写字，妈妈听到后很生气，但是当她看到墙上写着“我爱你，妈妈”，并用心写着“爱”字时，她的眼睛立刻充满了泪水。所以A选项“三思而后行很重要”是我们能从这个故事中学到的东西。故选A。Dearmum,SorryIhaven’twrittentillnow.I’mtravellingwithmyChinesefriendLiLeiinHarbin,theicecityofHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Whenwegothere,peopleweresokindandtheywelcomeduswarmly.Onthefirstday,wesawallkindsoficesculptures(冰雕).Theylookedlikeplantsandanimals,andwetooklotsofphotosofthem.Goingdownthelongesticeslidewasexciting.Wewatchedafireworkshowandtheliondanceatnight.Onthesecondday,wewatchedthesunrise,andenjoyedthehotspringsandbarbecues(烧烤).Wealsometagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanning.Theywerehavinganeducational(教育的)trip.Theyallworebrightorangeclothesandwereknownas“LittleOranges”.Theywouldstaywiththelocalfamiliesforaweekandtookpartindifferentactivitieswiththeirleadteachers.Theycouldalsolearnhowtolookafterthemselveswhentravelling.Theyweresobrave.Inaword,theexperienceinHarbinwasquiteexciting,meaningfulandunforgettable.LetmeknowhowyouaredoinginNewYork.Yours,Tom32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slide”meaninChinese?A.瀑布 B.幻灯片 C.山崩 D.滑梯33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“LittleOranges”accordingtoParagraph3?A.TheywerefromNewYork. B.TheywerehavinganeducationaltripinHarbin.C.Theyareorangeoranges. D.Theirparentslookedafterthemverywell.34.Putthefollowingsentencesintotherightorder.①TomandLiLeisawicesculpturesandhadalotoffun.②TomandLiLeimetagroupof“LittleOranges”.③TomandLiLeienjoyedthedeliciousfoodinHarbin.④TomandLiLeireachedHarbinandwerewelcomedwarmly.A.②④①③ B.①④②③ C.④①③② D.③④②①35.What’sthelettermainlyabout?A.ThelocalpeopleinHarbin. B.TheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.C.The“LittleOranges”inHarbin. D.ThewonderfulexperienceinHarbin.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是Tom写信告诉妈妈自己哈尔滨的旅行。【32题】词句猜测题。根据“Goingdownthelongesticeslidewasexciting.”可知沿着最长的冰滑道往下滑是令人兴奋的。因此slide意思是“滑梯”，故选D。【33题】细节理解题。根据“Theywerehavinganeducational(教育的)trip.Theyallworebrightorangeclothesandwereknownas‘LittleOranges’.”可知作者认为他们正在进行一次教育之旅。故选B。【34题】细节理解题。根据“Whenwegothere,peopleweresokindandtheywelcomeduswarmly…wesawallkindsoficesculptures…wewatchedthesunrise,andenjoyedthehotspringsandbarbecues(烧烤).Wealsometagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanning.”可知正确顺序是汤姆和李磊抵达哈尔滨，受到热烈欢迎；汤姆和李磊看了冰雕，玩得很开心；汤姆和李磊在哈尔滨享受美食；汤姆和李磊遇到了一群“小橙子”。即④①③②。故选C。【35题】主旨大意题。本文是Tom写信告诉妈妈自己哈尔滨的旅行。故选D。①WhenpeopletalkaboutChengdu,theymaythinkofitsdeliciousfoodandinterestingplaces.Thesedays,ahotpot-themed(火锅主题的)bushascreativelycombined(结合)thesethings.②ThebusfirstappearedinChengduinMay2023.Itgivesanewexperiencetobothlocals(当地人)andtravelersinChengdu.PeoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebusbutalsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thereisalsoaguidetalkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus,sotheirtripisneverboring.③Atfirst,thebusonlyranonceaday.Nowitrunstwiceaday.Ithas8diningtablesinside.Inordertoletpeopleenjoytheirfoodandthecity’sbeautysafely(安全地),ittravelsslowly.Ittakes90minutestotravelabout10kilometers.④Thefoodonthebuscomesfromafamoushotpotrestaurant.Itisready-to-eatfood.Peoplecaneatitdirectly(直接地).▲However,everyonecanfindsomethingtheylikeonthebus.⑤Sincethehotpot-themedbusispopulartherewillprobablybemorebuseswithdifferentthemesontheroadsinChengduinthenearfuture.36.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.wherethebusgoes B.whatpeoplecandoonthebusC.whenthebusfirstappearedinChengdu D.whenpeoplecantakethebus37.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotpot-themedbus?A.Itrunstwiceaday. B.Ittravelsveryquickly.C.Itcarries8peopleatatime. D.Ittakes80minutestotravelabout10kilometers.38.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”?A.Thehotpottheretastesgood.B.Theytraveltomanyinterestingplaces.C.Travelersfromdifferentplaceshavedifferenttastes.D.Travelerscanenjoytheirfoodsafely.39.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了成都的火锅巴士。【36题】主旨大意题。根据“PeoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebusbutalsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thereisalsoaguidetalkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus,sotheirtripisneverboring.”可知本段讲述人们在巴士上能做的事情。故选B。【37题】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nowitrunstwiceaday.”可知，火锅巴士每天运行两次。故选A。【38题】推理判断题。根据空后的“However,everyonecanfindsomethingtheylikeonthebus.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，后句表示的是每个人都能找到自己喜欢的口味，所以此处表示的是来自不同地方的游客有不同的口味。故选C。【39题】篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四段细节介绍火锅巴士；第五段总结。故选B。五.口语应用。（共5分）阅读下面对话,从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。根据对话内容，从对话后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。A:___40___B:IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfriends.A:WhereisHangzhou?B:It'sinZhejiangProvince,thesouthofChina.A:___41___B:It'sfamousforLeifengPagoda,theWhiteSnake,LinyinTempleandespeciallyWestLake.A:Domanypeoplegotheretoenjoytheirholidayseveryyear?B:Yes,theydo.A:___42___B:Fortwodays.A:___43___B:Certainly.Wealsohadsomedeliciousfood.___44___A:Whatanexcitingtrip!I'llgothereoneday.A.Andwehadaverywonderfultime.B.Howlongdidyoustaythere?C.Wheredidyougolastweek?D.Intwodays.E.Whatisitfamousfor?F.Didyoutakealotofphotos?G.Yes,theywill.【答案】40.C41.AB42.B43.AC44.A【解析】【分析】本对话是针对上周去杭州的旅行展开的对话，介绍了杭州著名的景点，以及在那里的旅游情况。【40题】根据答句IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfriends.我和朋友们去了杭州，所以要问去了那里，结合选项故选C。【41题】根据答句It’sfamousforLeifengPagoda,theWhiteSnake,LinyinTempleandespeciallyWestLake.它以雷锋塔、白蛇、林荫寺，尤其是西湖而闻名，所以这里要问它以什么而著名，故选AB。【42题】根据答句Fortwodays.两天，是时间段，故要问多长时间，结合选项故选B。【43题】根据答句Certainly.可知这里是一般疑问句，结合选项，只有AC是一般疑问句，故选AC。【44题】根据前文“我们在哪里拍了很多照片，还吃了美味的食物”，所以我们玩得很高兴，故选A。七.任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,maybehalfaday,forpeopletostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)givepeoplefood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutthefoodtaste.Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers(顾客).However,accordingtosomeresearches(调查),partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)ourbodychangesinaspecialway.That’swhywecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Also,astheplanemovesup,theairpressure(压强)insidetheplanechangesalot,whichmakesourtastebuds(味蕾)losepartoftheirfeelings.Sowethinkthefoodintheplanetastesbad.Thesadfact,however,isthatournoseshavenoidea.Allofthesehelptoexplainwhyairlineschoosetogivepassengersverysalty(咸的)andspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,peopleinsidetheplanewouldfindthefoodterrible.Thoughairlinestrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.45.Dopeoplethinkplanefoodtastebad?____________________________________________________________46.Whatdoairlineswantbyimprovingtheirplanefood?____________________________________________________________47.Whydoestheplanefoodtastebad?____________________________________________________________48.Doyouthinkit’simportanttoimproveplanefood?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes./Yes,theydo.46.Morecustomers./Theydon’twanttolosecustomers./Theywantmorecustomers.47.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandthechangeoftheairpressureinsidetheplane./Becauseathighaltitudeourbodychangesinaspecialway./Becauseourtastebudslosepartoftheirfeelingsandournoseshavenoidea.48.Yes.Becausefoodispartoftheservice.Therewillbemorecustomersifthefoodtastesbetter.Also,iftheplanefoodtastesgood,therewillbelesswasteintheplane.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。【45题】根据“Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutthefoodtaste.”可知，他们觉得飞机上的食物味道不好。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.【46题】根据“Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers(顾客).”可知，航空公司想要改善食物是因为不想要失去顾客，即想要更多的顾客。故填Morecustomers./Theydon’twanttolosecustomers./Theywantmorecustomers.【47题】根据“partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)ourbodychangesinaspecialway.”及“astheplanemovesup,theairpressure(压强)insidetheplanechangesalot,whichmakesourtastebuds(味蕾)losepartoftheirfeelings.Sowethinkthefoodintheplanetastesbad.Thesadfact,however,isthatournoseshavenoidea.”可知，是因为在海拔高的时候，我们的身体会发生特殊的变化以及随着飞机的上升，飞机内部的气压变化很大，这使得我们的味蕾失去了部分感觉，然而我们的鼻子并不知道。故填Becauseofthehighaltitudeandthechangeoftheairpressureinsidetheplane./Becauseathighaltitudeourbodychangesinaspecialway./Becauseourtastebudslosepartoftheirfeelingsandournoseshavenoidea.【48题】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes.Becausefoodispartoftheservice.Therewillbemorecustomersifthefoodtastesbetter.Also,iftheplanefoodtastesgood,therewillbelesswasteintheplane.八.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。49.I’msurethatIcancookitwell.(改为否定句)I’m________sure________Icancookitwell.【答案】①.not②.whether【解析】句意：我确定我能把它做好。分析句子，besure相当于“确定”；否定形式benotsure表示“不确定”；这里是whether表示是否，引导的宾语从句。故填not；whether。50.HisparentswillgotoMountTaibybustomorrow.（对划线部分提问）________________________?【答案】HowwillhisparentsgotoMountTaitomorrow【解析】句意：他的父母明天将乘公共汽车去泰山。对划线部分交通方式进行提问，应用“how”，will放于主语“hisparents”前，其余的部分照抄下来。故填HowwillhisparentsgotoMountTaitomorrow。51.Hedidn’tgettoschoolsoearlyasyouthismorning.(改为同义句)Yougettoschool__________________himthismorning.【答案】①.earlier②.than【解析】句意：他今天早上到校没有你那么早。原句表示“他今天早上到校没你那么早”，即“今天早上你到校比他早”，所以用比较级earlierthan表示“比......早”，故填earlier；than。52.我的旧衣服太短了，我想买些新的。（完成译句）Myoldcoatsare________short________Iwanttobuysomenewones.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】结合中英文可知，可以使用结构so…that“如此……以致于”，故填so；that。53.人们把汤姆挤得东倒西歪，还有人踩了他的脚。(完成译句)WhilethecrowdwaspushingTominalldirections,someone________________hisfeet.【答案】①.stepped②.on【解析】分析句子，可用stepon“踩在……上”表示，结合“Whilethecrowdwaspushing”可知，“踩了他的脚”是描述过去发生了的动作，为一般过去时。故填stepped；on。九、短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Wecan’talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.Whatmaya___54___ourfeelings?Itcanbecolors,weather,noiseandsoon.TakeJaneas___55___example.Janeisashygirlandinterestedinreading.Butsheisintroublethesedays.Janepaid15dollarsforastorybooklastmonth.Shesavedthemoneyforalmosthalfayear.Herfriend,Lucy,askedJanetolendthebooktoher.Onemonthpassed,andJaneaskedLucytoreturnit.___56___Lucydidn’tgiveitbacktillnowandsherefusedtoexplain.Janedoesn’tknowhowtodeal___57___itthoughsheisnearlycrazynow.Shedoesn’twanttolose___58___onlyfriend.Herelderbrothersaidtheirteachercouldhelpher.Nowshecan’tmakead___59___whethertotellherteacheraboutit.CanyougiveJanesomehelpfula___60___?IhopeJanecans___61___theproblemsoon.【答案】54.(a)ffect55.an56.But57.with58.her##the59.(d)ecision60.(a)dvice61.(s)olve【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane因为朋友借了她的书不还而感到困扰和沮丧，并让读者为Jan