2022年安徽省皖西南联盟高一下学期第一次月考联考英语试题 不含听力音频

皖西南联盟2021〜2022学年度第二学期高一第一次联考英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:必修1—必修2第6单元第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Historybooks. B.Geographybooks. C.Physicsbooks.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Havedinnerwiththeman. B.Gotoplaybasketball. C.Gotoaconcert.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Terrible.4.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoreadshortstories.B.Whattodowhiletraveling.C.Howtospendthesparetime.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrockmusic?A.Itistoonoisy. B.Itmakesherrelaxed. C.Itwillcausestomachache.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesongs. B.Theirfavoritemusic. C.Theirfavoritegroups. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’theartheTVclearly.B.Shedoesn’thavetimetorelax.C.Shecan’tconcentrateonstudy.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dohishomework. B.TurnofftheTV. C.Closethedoor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’strouble?A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtofindajob.B.Shehasnotimeforfunwithtoomuchstudy.C.Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorfindajob.11.Whatdothewoman’sparentswanthertodo?A.Lookforajob. B.Studyarts. C.Liveonherown.12. Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findapart-timejob. B.Takeherfriend'sadvice. C.Askherparentsformoney.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Customerandsalesman.14. Howdoesthemankeephealthy?A. Bykeepingexercisingathome.B. Bygoingtothegymregularly.C. Bypayingattentiontothediet.15. Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomantodo?A.Goonadiet. B.Findagymnearheroffice.C.Takesomeexercisebeforework.16. Whichsportisthewomanfondof?A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Hiking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whoisthespeaker?A.Aguide. B.Avisitor. C.Aradiohost.18. WherearetheanimalsfromAsia?A.Attheendofthepath. B.Ontheleftofthepath. C.Ontherightofthepath.19. WhatcanbeseeninFlamingoPond?A.Birds. B.Bears. C.Tigers.20. WhatcanvisitorsdoatMonkeyMountain?A.Relaxunderthetree. B.Throwfoodtomonkeys. C.Seethebabymonkeysplaying.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'relookingtostartyourownchecklistofplacestovisitduringyourlife,beginwithourlistofthetoptouristattractionsintheworld.Petra,JordanYoumayhaveanIndianaJonesfeelingasyouwalkthrougha1.2-kilometer-longnarrowcrack（裂缝）inthesandstonehillsandgetintoahiddencity.Firstbuiltover2,000yearsagoandlosttotheoutsideworldfor600years,thecitywasonlydiscoveredin1812.Fantasticbuildingsarebuiltdirectlyintotheredrockwallsandarewonderfullypreserved,justbeggingtobeexploredandphotographed.GrandCanyon,USAThegreatestnaturalattractionintheUnitedStates,theGrandCanyonisakeysightforalltravelersplanningtheirlifetimeofadventures.StandingontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon,lookingoutoverthecarvedlandscape,willawakenyoursenses.Stonehenge,EnglandStonehengeisoneofthoseplacesthatmakesyouconsiderwhatwentonhereover4,500yearsago.It'slongbeenamysterytohistorians,andhascaughttheimaginationofcountlessvisitors.DespitethelargenumberoftouriststhatstandonStonehenge,theplacestillhasamysticalfeel.NiagaraFalls,Canada&USAOntheedgebetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada,thesegreatfallshavebeendrawingexplorersandtravelersforcenturies.JustoveranhourfromthecityofToronto,NiagaraFallsiseasytogetto,andthetownisafunplacetospendanightortwo.Walkuptotheedgeofthefalls,wanderalongthepavedwalk（人行道）liningthegorge（峡谷）fordifferentviews,ortakeaboattourforaclose-uplookatthewaterpouringoverthelipofthegorgeaboveyou.Forabird's-eyeview,headuptheSkylonTowertolookoutoverthefalls.21. WhatisspecialaboutPetra?A.Ithasbeenrebuiltmanytimes. B.Itisonawideandlargesquare.C.Itkeepsunknownformanyyears. D.Buildingshavebeengreatlydamaged.22. WhatcanweknowaboutStonehenge?A.It'samysterytotouristsandhistorians. B.Itwasbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago.C.Itscarvedlandscapeattractedtourists. D.It'slosttotheoutsideworldfor600years.23. WhichofthefollowingonlytakesyouoveranhourfromToronto?A.Petra. B.Stonehenge. C. GrandCanyon. D.NiagaraFalls.BTheotherdayIwentouttohandovermyjobapplicationlettertoacertaincompany.BeforesettingoutIwishedtohelpmemeetgoodpeoplewhowillbekindtomeallalong.SoIreachedtheplaceandattheentrancewasgreetedbyaverycharmingladywhowasthesecurity（安全）officerthere.Ismiledatherandshesmiledback.Thatwasahugerelieftobehonest.ItoldherwhyIwasthere.ShesaidnoworriesandthatIshouldjustleavemyenvelope（信封）.ShewouldhanditovertotheHR.Asshespoke1thoughtofaskingherifIcouldgoseetheHRinperson.AfteraskingherthatshekindlytoldmeusuallytheyonlyallowpeoplewithappointmentstoseetheHRbutthenshesaid,uletmetrycallingtheofficetoaskiftheycanseeyou”（thisreallytouchedmyheart,itwasverythoughtfulofher）,andafterthephonecallIwasallowedtogoseetheHR.TheHRwasalsoverykindandreceivedmyapplications.I'mstillwaitingonthefeedbackbutnomatterwhathappensIwillforeverbegratefulforthekindgestureofthelady,whosenameisEsther.Idon'tknowifshewillevergettoreadthisbutwhereveryouareEstherjustknowyoureallymademyday.Sheevenwentanextramiletoadvisemeonnotgivinguphopethatevery-thingwasgoingtobefine,ifatall1couldn’tgetachanceinthatcompany,therearealotmoreopportunitiesthatwillalwayscomemyway.Itisnoteasytogetsuchkindgesturesnowadays.Weshouldalwaysbekindtoallpeople,notonlytheonesweknow,whichreallymakesabigdifference!24. Whatmadetheauthorrelaxedwhenenteringthecompany?A.Thehighwagethere. B.Esther'skindsmile.C.Theapplicationletter. D.Theworkingconditions.25. WhydidEstherasktheauthortoleavethelettertoher?A.Theauthordidn’tfitthejobthere. B.Estherwantedtorefusetheauthor.C・It'sausualroutineinthecompany. D.TheHRwasn’tinthecompanythen.26. WhatcharacteristicscanweknowaboutEsther?A.Serious. B.Hard-working.C.Courageous. D.Warm-hearted.27. What'stheauthorsreflectionaboutEsther'sdeed?A.Hersmileissignofadmission. B.Goodnessisimportantintheworld.C.It'squitedifficulttoseethetopleader. D.Applicationforabetterjobisn’teasy.CWhenchildrendosomethingwrong,parentsexpectanapology.Childrenoftentrytoreadtheirparents'mindorbutterup（奉承）theirparentsbysaying,"I'msorry”.Eventhoughtheydidnotdoanythingwrong,theywillactinthatwaybecausetheyarescaredtomaketheirparentsangry.Childrenalwayslooktimid（胆小的）becausetheyhavebeenanxiousornervousaboutbeingpunishedbyparents.Whenparentsforcethemtoapologize,theywilllosetheopportunitytothinkbythemselveswhytheyshouldapologizeorwhatwaswrong.So,howcanwemakethemunderstandproperlywhatwaswrong?Ifparentsnevergivechildrenachanceandsaysomethinglike,"That'snotgood""Sayyou'resorry”，childrencannotlearntoreflecttheirbehavior.So,thefirstthingthatparentsshoulddoislisteningtotheirchildren,askingquestionssuchaswhathappened,whytheydidit.Oncechildrenhavetheirparents’attentionandfeelatease,theycaneasilyaccepttheirparents’words.Childrendonothaveenoughskilltotellgoodorbadthings,therefore,itisnecessaryforparentstoteachthemwhatwaswrong.Whenparentsexplainwhatwaswrongtochildren,shortandsimplewordsshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.Moreover,itwouldbemoreeffectivetotellchildrenwhatkindofbehaviormakesparentsfeelacertainway.Forexample,itwouldbegoodtoexpressmom9sfeelingswithsomethinglikeuWhenyouhitme,mommywillgethurt."“Whenyoucallmestupid,Ifeelsad.”Inthisway,childrencanunderstandthattheyhurtmomortheymakehersad,therefore,theywillbecomeabletoapologizenaturally.Thatwouldbemoreunderstandableforchildrenwhytheirbehaviorwaswrongthanbeingscoldedbyparentssomethinglike“Hittingisnotgood!”“Youcannotsaystupidtosomeoneelse.”Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenaretooyoungtounderstandwhatparentssay,however,childrenactuallycanunderstandaparents,feelingifparentsusesimplewordsandspeakcalmly.Parentsshouldavoidspeakingone-sidedlyandalwaystrytolistentochildren.Talkingtoeachotherwouldbethebestway.28. Whydochildrenapologizewhentheydon'twantto?A.Theywanttoshowtheirpoliteness. B.Theywanttopleasetheirparents.C.Theyshowregretsfortheirmistakes. D.Theywanttoactliketheirparents.29. Whatisimportantforparentsinmakingchildrenapologize?A.Timeliness. B.Seriousness. C.Patience. D.Kindness.30. Whatshouldparentsdowhenexplainingchildren’swrongdoings?A.Speakbrieflyandclearly. B.Teachthemtheharmseriously.C.Dothesamethingtochildren. D.Showwhatotherchildrendo.31. What'stheauthorsadviceincorrectingchildren，sbadbehaviors?A.Tryingtoletchildrenlistentothem. B.Communicatingwiththemequally.C.Givingthemalessonaboutbehaviors. D.Lettingthemalonebecauseofsmallage.DInorganic（有机的）fanning,crops,meatandotherfoodareproducedwithoutchemicals.Fertilizers,andantibiotics（化肥与抗生素）arenotallowed.Duringthousandsofyearsofcivilizationtheraisingofanimalsandgrowingofplantshavealwaysbeenorganic.Chemicalsforfarmingfirstcameupattheturnofthe20thcentury.WidespreaduseofchemicalsbeganafterWorldWarILInthe1950sand60sfarmersstartedusingchemicalfertilizersandantibiotics.Recently,however,moreandmorefarmershavebeenreturningtomorenaturalwaysofproducingfarmproducts.Insteadofchemicals,organicfarmingusesalotoforganicmattertogivecropsthenutrientsthattheyneedtogrow.Clover,forexample,hasalotofnitrogen（氮）initandfarmersuseittomakethesoilbetter.Manurefromanimalsandcompost（混合肥料）arealsousedtoenrichthesoil.Thesefertilizersalsohelpprotectthesoil,notdestroyitafterafewyears.Organicfarmersalsousecroprotation（轮作）toprotectthegoodqualitiesofsoils.Chemicalantibioticsdestroyorweakenmanyofthenaturalenemiesofpests,likebirdsorfrogs.Theyalsocankillthoseinsectsthatcontrolagreatnumberofpests.Organicfarmingcreatesnewlivingareasforlittleanimals,suchaswasps,bugs,beetlesandfliesbygivingthemwaterandfood.Weedsarecontrolledbyusingspecialmachines.Hay,strawandwoodchipsareputbetweentherowsofplantstostopweeding.Manyagriculturalproductscanbeproducedinanorganicway.Meat,dairyproductsandeggscomefromanimalsthatarefedorganicallyandcangrazeoutdoors.Theyliveinconditionsthatarenaturaltothem.Cows,forexample,arekeptinpasturesandfields.Vegetablesandfruitarealsoproducedwithorganicmethods.32. Whatofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganicfanning?A.Time-saving. B.Environmental. C.Productive. D.Developmental.33. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Manure”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Croproots. B.Chemicalfertilizers.C.Animals'waste. D.Agriculturalproducts.34. Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thenewstudyofsoils. B.Benefitsfromorganicfarming.C.Abreakthroughinantibiotics. D.Naturalenemiesofanimals.35. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Organicfarmingandfood B.ImportanceoforganicmethodsC.Benefitsoforganicfertilizers D.Strengthsofmanureandcompost第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletravellingsomewhereinourhearts,wewishwecouldstayforafewmoredays,but,wedon't.Whydon'twe?Mainlybecauseofworkdemands,last-minutearrangementsathome,etc.However,thisisonlyourmindsetandconcerns；wecanenlargethevacationforafewmoredays.36Forbettermentalhealth.Yourdailyroutineisstressful,andyouaretiedtoalotofpersonalandprofessionalcommitments.Youcan'tgetridofthempermanently（永久地）,butyoudoneedabreakfromallthestressandmentalsufferings.37Thisisbecauseyoumaynotbemakingtripsregularly,sotheonetripyoutakeshouldbesatisfying.38Asdiscussedinthefirstpoint,vacationinglowersstressandimprovesmentalhealth.Whenone'smentalhealthisingoodshape,one'sphysicalhealthfollowssuit.Thisisbecausebothpsychological（心理的）andphysicalhealthisfirmlyconnected.Reducedstresslowerstheriskofheartproblems.So,lengthenyourstaytogainmentalharmonyandavoidphysicalhealthrisks.Sincetheweatherchanged.Youeagerlyplannedyourtripandarrivedatyourdestinationonlytodiscoverthatitwaspouringseverely.Ifthishappened,youmighthaveonlyenjoyedsomethingsandspenttherestofyourtimeinyourhotelroom.39Andthedaysturnsunnier,idealfortouringandexploringtheplace.So,it'sbettertostaylongertoavoidmissingoutonthevacation.Stillnotsatisfied.Assumingthatyouliveonmonthlypaychecks,vacationsareaonce-a-yearoccurrence.40Ifyouarenotpleasedandfinditdifficulttowavefarewelltotheplace,thensatisfyyourinnerwants.Trustme,youwon'tbesorryafterwardaboutblowingaonce-in-a-lifetimechance.A. Forbetterphysicalhealth.B. Last-minutedecisionsforanextendedvacation.C. Finally,whenit’stimetoleave,thecloudsclearup.D. So,whenyoueventuallyhaveone,makethemostofit.E. It'snotdifficult,andonejustneedstomakeafewadjustments.F. Putyouroverallhealthanddeepestdesiresaheadofeverythingelse.G. So,whenyouarefinallyonvacation,youmustrestandcomposeyourself.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftertwoyearsofonlinelearning,Istartedmiddleschoolinpersonafewweeksago.Sincetherewasabiggapofonlineschool,themiddleschooldecidedtogive41lunchestoallstudents.Ofcourse,youcould42whetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool'smeal.Itooksomethingfrom43,whilesomeofmyfriendshad44fromschool.Nomatterifyouhadlunchfromhomeorschool,everyoneknewthattheschool'sjuicesthatcamewiththelunchwere45.Almosthalfthe46schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsandme.Today,likeeverydayatlunch,myfriendsandIwere47inlinetogetourjuice.Whenwegottothefrontofthelineand48thejuices,thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents.Wewere49becausewehadgottenjuicesmanytimesbeforethis.50thisIrantomybackpacktogetsome51Ithoughtmyfriendswoulddothesamebut,theywerejust52therelookingdisappointed.Iaskedthemwhathappenedandtheysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney.AsIlookedattheirfaces,somethinginme53 .Ifeltlikeitwasmy54togetthemthejuices.Iimmediatelyranbacktothelunchlineand55thejuices.WhenIreturnedtothemwiththejuices,theyweresohappy.Thefeeling1feltthereatthatmomentwasbetterthananyjuice.41. A.big B.free C.small D.fresh42. A.refuse B.doubt C.realize D.choose43. A.home B.tables C.stores D.restaurants44. A.breakfast B.tea C.lunch D.supper45. A.terrible B.salty C.hot D.amazing46. A.quiet B.entire C.active D.crowded47. A.waiting B.walking C.talking D.leaving48. A.accepted B.bought C.askedfor D.handedin49. A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.concerned50. A.Forgeting B.Ignoring C.Abandoning D.Hearing51. A.money B.paper C.food D.medicine52. A.moving B.standing C.reading D.reflecting53. A.ranoff B.startedout C.movedaway D.kickedin54. A.duty B.plan C.wish D.decision55. A.got B.missed C.paidfor D.lookedfor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneoftheuniquepartsofChinesearchitectureisaltar(坛).IfyoudoaBeijingtour,youwillseemanyaltars.TheChinesetanisanaltarwhereancient56.(ruler)usedtooffersacrifices(祭品)toHeaven,andarchitecturallyit57.(refer)toaspecialtypeofterrace(柱廊)—likebuilding.AnumberofBeijing'sparks,58.instance,stillhavethewordtanintheirnames:Tiantan,Yuetan,Ditan,Ritan,andXiannongtan.ThemostcelebratedaltarinChinaisHuanqiutaninBeijing'sTempleofHeaven,59.(religious)themostimportanttempleconstruction.60.(build)in1530undertheMing,theallmarbletenaceisfivemetreshighandconsistsofthreetiers(层),respectively30,40and70metresacross.Theterraceiscircular,inkeepingwiththeancientChinese61.(believe)thatHeavenwasround.62.numberofthestonesusedforthesurfacesoftheterraceandonthestepsandthenumberofthebalusters(栏杆)foreachtierareallnine,the63.(high)masculine(阳的)figureor64.(it)multiples.Thetenacedoesn'thaveanyotherstructureanditwastothisbarealtar65.theMingorQingemperorcametooffersacrificestoHeaven.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你们学校英语角计划录制一个“外国人眼中的中国传统文化”的短视频，请你写信给曾经在中国工作三年的外教Richard,请他讲述最吸引他的中国传统文化。邮件内容包括：1.此信目的；2.短视频的要求；3.表达谢意。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearRichard,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittlehenlivedattheedgeofaforest.Shelivedallbyherselfanddidallherworkonherown.Earlyinthemorningshehuntedaroundforwormsintheforest;inthedayshecleanedupthehouse；thenshecooked,ateandspenttherestofhertimeinpeace.Inshort,herswasahappylife.Closebylivedamiddle-agedfoxwithhisoldmother.And,asyoucanimagine,ifthefoxwasalittleelderly,motherfoxwasquitedefinitelyancient.Onedaythefoxandhismotherhadnothingtoeatathome.Hehadbeentoolazytogohuntingforfoodforafewdaysandnowhewonderedhowbesttogetholdofsomefoodwithouttoomuchtrouble.Allofasuddenherememberedthehen.Nowtheneighbourhoodinwhichthefoxandthehenlived,mostoftheanimalsstucktotherulethatneighboursshouldnothunteachotherforfood.Ifyoubelongedtoanothercolony,itwasokay.Butnotifyouwerepartofthesameneighbourhood.Itwasbelievedtoupsetneighbourlyequalities.Sofar,thefoxhadnotmuchneedfordisobeyingtherule,either.Butlately,withmoreandmorecuttingoftrees,theforesthadbeguntoreduce,andwithittheanimalstoo,hadbeguntodisappear.Itwasmuchhardertohuntandthefoxwasalazyfellow.Soheannouncedtohismother“Ihaveaplantocatchthathen.Placeapotonfireandaddwater.Wewillboilherfordinnertonight”.Sayingso,hewalkeduptothehouseofthehen.Thehencameouttopickupsticksforthefireandleftthedooropenwhiledoingso.Thefoxslipped（溜）inwhileherbackwasturned.Shedidnotseehim.Hehidbehindthedoor.Assoonasthehencameinwithherwood,sheshutthedoorwithabang.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Shedidn'tseethefoxsittingwithhisbigtailonthefloor.Paragraph2：Thehencutaholeinthebagandjumpedoutquickly.

皖西南联盟2021〜2022学年第二学期高一第一次联考英语参考答案第一部分:1-5BCBAC 6-10ABCBC 11-15BAACB 16-20AACAC第二部分：第一节：21-25CADBC 26-30DBBCA 31-35BBCBA第二节：36-40EGACD第三部分：第一节：41-45BDACD 46-50BACBD 51-55ABDAC第二节：56.rulers 57.refers 58.for 59.religiously 60.Built61.belief 62.The 63.highest 64.its 65.that第四部分：第一节:DearRichard,We'replanningtomakeavideoaboutwhattraditionalChinesecultureinterestsforeigners.Tmwritingtoturntoyouforyouropinions.Thevideowilllastabout10minutes,inwhichyoucantellyourstayinChinaandyourexperiencewiththeculture.What’smore,youcantellwhatimpressesyoumost.Obviously,youwilltelluswhatisspecialabouttheculture.Forexample,someculturesexpresstheconsistenceofmanandnature.I’dappreciateitalotifyoucouldsharewithuswhatotherforeignersareinterestedinabouttraditionalcultures.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节：Paragraph1:Shedidn'tseethefoxsittingwithhisbigtailonthefloor.Imaginehershockwhenthefoxwalkedupfrombehindher,thensuddenlycaughther.Heforcedherintothebagandtiedupitsmouth.Withahappysmileonhisface,hebegantowalktohishome.Sohappywasheattheprospectofeatingthehenthathepaidnoheedtothemovementsinsidethebag.Thehenhadmeanwhiletakenouthersharplittleknifefromherpocket.Paragraph2:Thehencutaholeinthebagandjumpedoutpromptly.Butimmediatelyshepickedupagreatbigstoneanddroppeditinthebag.Whenthefoxreachedhishouse,hewascryinghappily."Mother,mother,isthewaterboilingonthepot?”“Yesitisboilinghot."repliedthemother.Thenthefoxheldthebagovertheboilingwater.Thenfellthestone.Theboilingwaterjumpedoutofthepot,splashingstraightintothebodiesofthefoxandhismotherandkillingthemboth.Afterthatthelittlehendidnotfindanyonebotheringherinherlittlehouseintheforest.【参考答案解析】本文是应用文阅读。全文讲述了四个旅游胜地。21.C细节理解题。从Firstbuiltover2,000yearsagoandlosttotheoutsideworldfor600years,thecitywasonlydiscoveredin1812.可知，Petra多年不被外界所知。22.A细节理解题o从It'slongbeenamysterytohistorians,andhasseizedtheimaginationofcountlessvisitors.可知，Stonehenge多年来对游客和历史学家都是迷。23.D细节理解题。从NiagaraFalls的介绍JustoveranhourfromthecityofToronto可知，从多伦多，只需一个小时，就到了NiagaraFalls。本文是记叙文。全文讲述了作者去一家公司求职受到礼遇的故事。24.B细节理解题。从第一段Ismiledatherandshesmiledback.Thatwasahugerelieftobehonest.以及后面的讲述可知，Esther善意的微笑让作者宽慰很多。25.C推理判断题o从AfteraskingherthatshekindlytoldmeusuallytheyonlyallowpeoplewithappointmentstoseetheHR可以推断，除非有预约，公司一般是让求职者把申请信留给Esther。26.D推理判断题。从Esther的微笑、联系人事部、以及给作者提出建议可知，她是一个心地善良的人。27.B推理判断题。从短文最后一段Itisnoteasytogetsuchkindgesturesnowadaysbutinthemidstofitallweshouldalwaysbekindtoallpeoplenotonlytheonesweknow,itreallymakesabigdifference!可知，作者认为善良非常重要。本文是说明文。全文说明了当孩子出现不当行为时，家长如何正确引导。28.B细节理解题o从第一段Childrenoftentrytoreadtheirparents'mindorbutteruptheirparentsbysaying,“I’msorry”.可知，即使孩子没有认识到自己的错误，也会道歉，是因为他们想取悦于父母。29.C推理判断题。从第三段So,thefirstthingthatparentsshoulddoislisteningtotheirchildren,askingquestionssuchaswhathappened,whytheydidit.Oncechildrenhavetheirparents'attentionandfeelatease,theycaneasilyaccepttheirparents'words.可以推断，父母的耐心是非常重要的。30.A细节理解题。从第四段的Whenparentsexplainwhatwaswrongtochildren,shortandsimplewordsshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible,可知，父母解释问题时要简洁、明了。31.B推理判断题。从最后一段Parentsshouldavoidspeakingone-sidedlyandalwaystrytolistentochildren.Talkingtoeachotherwouldbethebestway.可知，作者建议父母与孩子间要平等交流。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有机农业和有机食品。32.B推理判断题。从第三段中的“organicfanningusesalotoforganicmattertogivecropsthenutrientsthattheyneedtogrow”和“Thesefertilizersalsohelpprotectthesoil,notdestroyitafterafewyears.”可知，有机农业助于保持土壤，由此可推断有机农业是环保的，故选B。33.C词义猜测题。由划线词后句“Thesefertilizersalsohelpprotectthesoil,notdestroyitafterafewyears.”中的“fertilizers”可推断，文中“Manure”指动物产出的肥料，故选C。34.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organicfarmersalsousecroprotation（轮作）toprotectthegoodqualitiesofsoilsandavoidmonoculture.”和“Organicfarmingcreatesnewlivingareasforwasps,bugs,beetlesandfliesbygivingthemwaterandfood."可知，主要说明了有机农业的好处，故选A。35 .A主旨大意题。全文讲述了有机农业与食品。本文是说明文。全文说明了延长假期的几个理由。36 .E从空前的wecanenlargethevacationforafewmoredays.以及后文讲述的几个方法可知，我们需要做一些调整。37 .G从空后解释的原因Thisisbecauseyoumaynotbemakingtripsregularly,sotheonetripyoutakeshouldbesatisfying.可知，假期中一定要休息好。38 .A从Whenone'smentalhealthisingoodshape,one'sphysicalhealthfollowssuit.可知，这部分讲述身体健康。39 .C从空后的Andthedaysturnsunnier,idealfortouringandexploringtheplace.可知，此时雨后天晴。40 .D从空前vacationsareaonce-a-yearoccurrence以及空后的的youwon'tbesorryafterwardaboutblowingaonce-in-a-lifetimechance可知，要好好利用假期。本文是记叙文。全文讲述了作者为同学们掏钱买饭的事情。41 .B从下文thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents以及人们的惊讶可知，原来蔬菜汁是免费的42.D联系空后的whetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool’smeal可知，学生可以在从家里带饭和吃学校的饭之间选择(choose)。43 .A根据空后的whilesomeofmyfriendshad44(lunch)fromschool可知，作者从家(home)里带饭。44 .C结合下文的Nomatterifyouhadlunchfromhomeorschool可知，作者讲述学生们吃午饭(lunch)。45 .D由下文的Almosthalfthe46(entire)schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice可知，学校的蔬菜汁令人称奇(amazing)。46 .B依据前文的everyoneknewthattheschool’sjuicesthatcamewiththelunchwere45(amazing)以及空前的Almosthalf可知，几乎全(entire)校一半的人喝学校的蔬菜汁。47.A联系空后的inlinetogetourjuice可知，大家排队等着(waiting)。48.C根据空前的Whenwegottothefrontoftheline可知，我们到了最前面，要(askedfbr)蔬菜汁。49.B结合空前的thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents可知，以前蔬菜汁是免费的，现在要75美分，因此我们很吃惊(surprised)。50.D从空后的Irantomybackpacktogetsome…可知，听到(Hearing)这些，作者回去到背包那里。51.A由前文的thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents可知，作者回去取钱(money)了。52.B从空后的therelookingdisappointed以及前文讲述的排队等候可知，他们都站(standing)在那里。53 .D根据后文的Ifeltlikeitwasmy54(mission)togetthemthejuices.可知，作者头脑中产生(kickedin)T想法。其他选项中，ranoff走掉；startedout动身；movedaway搬走。54 .A联系空后的togetthemthejuices可知，作者觉得为他们买蔬菜汁是自己的使命(duty)。55 .C从空后的thejuices可知，作者支付(paidfor)了蔬菜汁的钱。本文是说明文。全文介绍了中国的坛，尤其是重点介绍了圜丘坛。56 .rulers考查名词复数。ruler是可数名词，且ancient前没有修饰成分，因此此处用复数。57 .refers考查主谓一致。主语是it,因此是单数形式。58 .for考查介词。forinstance为固定搭配，意思是“例如”。59 .religiously考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修