2022年福建省泉州市泉港区高一下学期期中考试英语试题

福建省泉州市泉港区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonguidewillshowyouthecity’sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you’lltourthecastleandseeScotland’sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:$849perperson9-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”,includingthestatue-linedO’ConnellStreet,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick’sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$1069perperson7-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You’llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitesofthishistoriccity—fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thenyou’llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.ThisincludessightseeingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,Champs-Elysees,andaSeinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!Startingat:$1149perperson21.Howmuchwouldacouplepayforthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburgh?A.$849. B.$1149. C.$1698. D.$2138.22.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.DowningStreet.B.TrinityCollege.C.TheThamesRiver.D.ConcordeSquare.23.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallguidedtoursforvisitors.B.Peoplewillspendthesameamountoftime.C.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.D.Peoplecanenjoythesamenumberofsights.BEnjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoatheater.Thesedays,musiciansareperforminginprivatehomes,athair-cuttingshops,atairports...evenonferryboats.Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclubs,theyoftenhavetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingattheO’HairSalon,LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoingfacials.Then,theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreateasmallperformancespace.TheBomhadilsmademusicinthefrontpartofthehairsalon,nearthehairdryersandmake-uptables.“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon”SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek’sperformanceFranksaidsheandbandmembers,LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting”withtheaudience.Concertsinpeople'shomes,orsmallbusinessessuchasO’Hair's,arebecomingmorepopular,musicianssay.“Thereisamorerelaxedatmosphere”saidDomenicCicala,amusicianwhoopeneduphisO’HairSalontoconcerts.“Peoplereallygettoknowtheartists.”Athouseconcerts,peoplegettimebeforeandafterconcertstomeettheperformers.Often,thehostsorguestswillprovidefoodanddrink.“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroomofafriend,”saidMattHart,withAubreyZolimakinguptheLocalStrangersafolk-rockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmanysuchconcerts,themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet,everywordoftheirsongscanbeheard.Whydomusicianslikehouseconcerts?A.Becauseprivatehomesareeasiertogetto.B.Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.C.Becausetheycandootherthingswhileperforming.D.Becausetheydon'thavetobringtheirmicrophones.25.WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek'sperformance?A.Thesmallperformancespace.B.Herfirstshowatahairsalon.C.Their“interaction”withtheaudience.D.Themorerelaxedatmosphere.26.Howmanymusicgroupsarementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusiciansStruggletoMakeaLivingB.PeopleReallyGettoKnowtheArtistsC.MusiciansFindNewPlacestoPerformD.ConcertgoersWon'tGotoMusicClubsCInthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.28.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.DGarbageoftenhasnegativeassociationswithgerms(细菌)，dirtanduselessjunk.However,arecentartexhibitionprovedthat“useless"thingscanhavepracticalsignificance.DearPrettyRubbish,anarteventorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWFN)anddigitalmediaartcompanyBlackbow.washeldinBeijing.Itlookedatwastefulconsumption(消耗）andaskedquestionsabouttherelationshipbetweenourlifestylesandourgarbage.“Wehopethateveryonewhovisitedtheshowcanthinkabouthow“uselessthings”areproduced,whytheyaretossedout（扔走）,andwhether“uselessthings”arereallyuseless,”saidCaoYujia,thedesigndirectorofBlackbow.Theorganizerssaidthatalltherawmaterialsfortheexhibitionwerecollectedfromcommunitygarbagecans.ArtistsZhouYuxuanandLiuYifancollectednyloncableties(尼龙扎带).LEDlightsandbeveragebottlesfromdesigners’workshopstocreateaworkwhereplastics,intheshapeofcells,"grow"inacorner.There,thelightsblink(闪烁)regularlytoimitate(模仿)“breathing".Whenpeoplewalknearit,theworkrespondsbyforminglightpatterns,asifcommunicatingwiththevisitors,Speakingaboutthework,Zhousaid:“It’slikesomekindofcommunicationbetweenhumansandplastics,"Plastichasalifelongerthanalmostanycreature,takingcenturiestodecompose.Thoughpeopleblameplasticsfordamagetotheenvironment,theyareabigpartofourdailylives.“Sowewanttoaskthequestion:Althoughthedamagecontinues,whetherthereisawayforhumanstoreconcile(调和)withplastics,”saidZhouLiusaidthatplasticwastecanbeusedtomakeclothesandornaments(装饰品).“Reuseofplasticswillbeafuturetrend,"hesaid.Cabletiesareausefulandcommonmaterialforfastening.Manypeoplewillbuyalargebundleofthembutonlyuseafewpieces.Therestofcabletiescouldbereusedasadecorationinhandicrafts.“Thisexhibitioncallsforeveryonetorethinktheirwastefullifestylefullofsingleuseplasticsandmakechanges,”saidCao.WhatwasthepurposeofDearPrettyRubbish?Tocallonpeopletoreducewaste.B.Toremindpeopletolivehealthily.C.Toencouragepeopletousemoreplastic.D.Toteachpeoplehowtorecycledifferentkindsofgarbage.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decompose”probablymean?A.dryupB.breakdownC.bediscoveredD.bebroken34.WhatdidZhouandLiuwanttoexpresswiththeirwork?A.Communicationisimportantforeveryone.B.Acommunity’sgarbageisfullofhiddentreasures.C.Creativitycanchangeyourlife.D.Plasticscouldbereusedtoreducepollution.35.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?AnartexhibitionheldinBeijing.B.Theriseofanewlifestyle.C.Theusesofplastics.D.Anintroductionoftwoartistsandtheirworks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldhasspentalongtimelivingwiththepandemic.Butmanypeoplehavebecomelazyaboutprotectingtheirsafety.Areyouspendingtimeindoorsandunmaskedwithtrustedfriends?Oreatinginrestaurantsormakingmoretripstothegrocerystore?NewtypesofCOVID-19meanyoushouldtrytocutbackonexposure.Andwhereyoucan,doubledownonbasicsafety.36．..WearmasksTheN95maskisthegoldstandard.Itmaycosttoomuchorbehardtofind.Aclothmaskdoesagoodjoboffilteringparticlesthatcauseinfection.37．—twoclothlayerswithafilterinthemiddle.Doublemaskingisthebestanswerwhenyoufindyourselfaroundstrangers.TheKF94maskisagoodbet.38．Ifyougotothestoretwoorthreetimesaweek,cutbacktoonceaweek.Ifyouhavebeenspending30to45minutesinthegrocerystore,cutdownyourtimeinthestore.39．.Ifyouarewaitinginline,bemindfulofstayingatleastsixfeetapartfromthepeopleaheadandbehindyou.Tryusingdeliveryservicesorcurbsidepickup.Spendlesstimeindoorswithpeoplewhoarenotfromyourhousehold.Ifyoumustspendtimewithothers,wearyourbestmask.Besureanyspaceiswellventilated(通风)(openwindowsanddoors).Keepthevisitasshortaspossible.40．Thecoronavirusvaccinemayormaynotbethesolution.Asofnow,youarethebestanswer.Takecare.Donotletyourguarddown!WashyourhandsfrequentlySpendlesstimewithothersThebestmaskhasthreelayersDon’tstayoutdoorsaloneforalongtimeE.Ifthemarketiscrowded,comebacklaterF.ItisstillbesttominimizeyoursocialactivitiesG.Herearetwoimportantideasabouthowtostaysafe第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BeaGoodOne“Whateveryouare,"saidAbrahamLincoln,“beagoodone."Heproveitwithhisownlife.Andinthepresentagehiswords41animprovement.ComposerFrederickLoewewasnotalwaysfamous.HelearnedthepianofromthegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa(n)42andcomposerinhisearlyyears.ButwhenheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,he43asapianogenius.Forawhilehetriedothertypesofjobincludinglookingforgoldandboxing44henevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythe45andwritemusic.Duringthosehardyears,hecouldnotalways46tomakepaymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboardheheardnothingbutthemusicthathe47withsuchrareinspiration.Whenhefinishedandlookedupon,hewas48tofindthathehadtheaudienceofthreemenwhowereseatedonthefloor.Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano.49，theystoodfromtheflooranddugintotheirpocketscollectedtogetherenough50forthepayment,placeditonthepianoandwalkedout,emptyhanded.Movedbythe51ofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceand52toit.Whateveryouare,bea53one.Ifwhatyoudoisworthdoing,ifyoubelievethatwhoyouareisofvaluethenyoucan’taffordtobe54withmediocrity(平庸).Whenyouchoosethepathofexcellencethroughthislife,youwillbringittoyourbestand55thebestitcanofferinreturn.Andyouwillknowwhatitistobesatisfied.()41.A.needB.makeC.takeD.bring()42.A.actorB.conductorC.singerD.musician()43.A.failedB.workedC.actedD.lived()44.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And()45.A.cardB.violinC.basketballD.piano()46.A.botherB.struggleC.seekD.afford()47.A.recordedB.playedC.wroteD.liked()48.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.terrifiedD.ashamed()49.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However()50.A.moneyB.costC.chargeD.fee()51.A.fromB.meaningC.titleD.beauty()52.A.adaptedB.turnedC.respondedD.led()53.A.honestB.goodC.wiseD.positive()54.A.contentB.patientC.popularD.busy()55.A.experienceB.presentC.addictD.receive第二节语法填空（共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1889VanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight56(use)hisunusualway.Atthattimehestayedathomeforhismental57(ill).Someexpertsthoughtthathisillnessaffectedhissenseofsight.Thedrugthathetookmadepeopleseeyellowspots.58(fortunately),VanGoghonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.ThoughhethoughtTheStarryNightwasafailure,itisnowoneoftheworld'sbest59(painting).In1893,EdvardMunchwasverypainfulbecauseofhishealthyproblem.HepaintedTheScream,60showsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear-thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim61(paint)thepicture.RenéMagrittepaintedaseries62paintings,includingTheEmpireofLight.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofnight.Whatisstrange63(be)thatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.ItseemslikequiteamysterioussceneMagrittewasinspiredbyhisthoughtsandideas.Theviewershavedifferent64(react)toTheEmpireofLight.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweenday65nightinthepaintingswassurprising.第四部分书面表达（共二节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假如你是李华，你校下周将举行主题为“MyFavoriteFestival”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点包括：1.你最喜欢的节日是什么；2.该节日的主要活动或特色；3.该节日的意义及带给你的感受。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasearlyspringandNanawasinthebackyardwithhergrandchildren.Amy,Michael,andJustinwereplayingwhenNanasaid,“I’mgoingtostartplantingmygarden.Whowantstohelpme?”“Whataregoingtoplant,Nana?”askedAmy.“Ilikebig,yellowsunflowers.”“I’mgoingtoplantvegetables.Thatwaywecanhavethemtoeatwhentheyareready,”saidNana.“Howlongdoesthattake?”askedMichael.Helikedvegetablessometimes,especiallycarrots.“Itwilltakeafewmonthsbeforeanythingisreadytoeat,”answeredNana.Thechildrenweresurprised.“Months?Whywouldyoudoallthatworkandthenhavetowaitsolong?”askedAmy.“Youshouldjustgotothestoreandbuythem.”“Patience,mysweeties!Don’tyouknowfoodalwaystastesbestwhenyougrowityourself?”repliedNana.“Andifallofyoucometohelp,itwon’tbetoomuchwork.”“I’llhelpyou,Nana,”offeredJustin.HeputdownthesoccerballandwenttolookatthegardeningtoolsNanahadlaidout.“Whatdowedofirst?”MichaelandAmycameovertolook,too.NanataughtJustinhowtouseatrowel(小铲子)todigsmallrowsofholesfortheseeds.Next,NanashowedAmyhowtopourtheseedsintoeachhole.AnditwasMichael’sjobtocoveruptheholeswithsoil.Finally,AmywrotethevegetablenamesonsticksthatJustinpushedintotheground.“Thiswaywecanrememberwhichvegetableseedswehaveplanted,”saidNana.Whentheyhadplantedeverything,thechildrentookturnsfillingupthewateringcansothatNanacouldmakethesoilniceandwetfortheseedstostarttogrow.“Nowwejustwaterthemalittleeveryday,andwithsometimeandsunshine,we’llhavesomedeliciousthingstoeatinthesummer,”saidNana.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wheneverthegrandchildrencametovisit,theywoulddashintothegarden.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,Nanasaiditwastimeforthefirstharvest.

建省泉州市泉港区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-20略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23CBA24-28BCBC29-31BDBA32-35ABDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36-40GCBEF第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）41-45ADACD46-50DBACA51-55DCBAD第二节语法填空（共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分）56.using57.illness58.Unfortunately59.paintings60.which61.topaint62.of63.is64.reaction65.and第四部分书面表达（共二节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestivalHello,everyone!It’smyhonortospeakhere.TodayIwanttotalkaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival—theSpringFestival.TheSpringFestival,whichisthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsontheeveofthelunarNewYearandlastsfifteendays.ThereareavarietyofactivitiestakingplaceduringtheSpringFestival.WhatmattersmostisthatallfamilymemberswillreturntotheirhometownsforatraditionalfamilyreunionandhaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.PeoplealsowatchTVgalauntiltheclockstrikes12andthensetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthenextfifteendays,peoplepayavisittorelativesandfriends,givingeachothertheirbestwishes.WhilecelebratingtheSpringFestival,familiescannotonlyreunitebutalsoexperienceandenjoytraditionalChineseculture.That’swhyIlikeitbest.That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生撰写一篇主题为“MyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival”的英语演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累回到：returnto→gobackto重要的：significant→important拜访：payavisitto=visit各种各样的：avarietyof→varietiesof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThereareavarietyofactivitiestakingplaceduringtheSpringFestival.拓展句：Thereareavarietyofactivitiesthat/whichtakeplaceduringtheSpringFestival.【点睛】[高分句型1]TheSpringFestival,whichisthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsontheeveofthelunarNewYearandlastsfifteendays.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]ThereareavarietyofactivitiestakingplaceduringtheSpringFestival.(运用了现在分词短语作定语)第二节（满分25分）Possibleversion1:Wheneverthegrandchildrencametovisit,theywoulddashintothegarden.Notsurprisingly,theyweregoingtoseehowthegardenwasgrowing.Afterwateringthevegetables,theywouldremovetheweedsthatpoppeduparoundtheplantsandapplyorganicfertilizerunderNana'sinstructionifnecessary.Astimewentby,theplantsweregrowingtallerandstronger.Whentheynoticedthevegetablesfloweringandproducingfruits,theireyesweresparklinglikediamonds.Neverhadtheylookedforwardtosummerlikethisbefore.Buttheyclearlyknewthatit'sworthwhiletowaitfortheinvitingresults.Finally,Nanasaiditwastimeforthefirstharvest.Hearingthat,thechildrenalljumpedintotheairandcheersfilledthewholegarden.Nanagavethemeachbasketsand,togethertheygatheredsomeofthecucumbers,carrotsandtomatoes,whichwereturnedintodelicacies.“Whowantstohelpeatthisfreshsalad?”Nanaasked.“Me!”everyonerespondedloudly.Tastingthesalad,