2022年广东省深圳市福田区高一下学期期中考试英语试题

广东省深圳市福田区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题答题注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟；2.本试卷分二卷,不按要求答卷不得分。第一部分语法单选（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Allofuswere_________bythe________question___________byasix-year-oldboy.A.puzzled;puzzling;rose B.puzzling;puzzled;raisedC.puzzled;puzzling;raised D.puzzled;puzzled;beingraised2.Whilecleaningthesnowontheroad,_________.A．awalletwasfoundontheground.B．awalletappearedontheground.C．Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.D．Ifoundawalletlaidontheground.3.______theproject,theydecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.A．Notcompleting B．NothavingcompletedC．Notcompleted D．Havingnotcompleted4.Ordinarysoap,______correctly,candealwithbacteria(细菌)effectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use5.Manyparents________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacherattentively.A.wereseated,listening B.wereseating,werelisteningC.seated,listening D.seated,listened6.Weather________,wewouldgotothesuburbanpart________theworkstressandtension.A.permits,torelieve B.permitted,relievingC.permitting,toberelieved D.permitting,torelieve7._____anotheropportunity,Iwillneverwasteprecioustime______onlinegames.A.Given,playing B.Giving,toplayC.Iftobegiven,playing D.Ifgiving,toplay8.Mum________Dad’sphonetotakephotosofthecolourfullittlehousesalongthecoast_______wesawsomethingamazing—akillerwhale!A．wasusing,when B．beinguesd,which C．wasused,when D．isusing,that9.Thegirlkept___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A．running;tofind B．torun;tofindC．andrun;found D．running;finding10.The____boyhasn’tturnedupforseveralday,butonedayhewascaught____inthestreet.A.missed,tobegB.missed,beggingC.missing,begging D.missing,begged11.Withallhertime_________experiments,shehasnotimeforentertainment.A．devotedtodoing B．devotedtodoC．devotingtodo D．isdevotedtodoing12.__________,IreallybelievethatI’dprefernottomakeanychangenow.A．Consideredallthepossibilities B．TakingallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationC．Takenallthepossibilitiesintoconsideration D．Givingallthepossibilities13.Before______intothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_______.A．driving,washed B．driving,washC．driven,washing D．driven,tobewashed14.______inherassignment,Marydidn’tnoticeherpartner_____inanewskirt.A.Tobeabsorbed,sitting B.Absorbing,sittingC.Absorbed,seating D.Absorbed,dressed15.Togetagoodeducation,_________.A．workinghardisveryimportant B．itisessentialtoworkhardC．onemustworkhard D．itisneededtoworkhard16._______in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A．Havingcompleted B．BeingcompletedC．Completed D．Completing17.Myfatherisusedto_____thedailynewsonTVbeforehavingbreakfast.A.watching B.watch C.watches D.watched18._________inthought,healmostknockedintothebigtreeinfrontofhim.A.Losing B.HavinglostC.Lost D.Tolose19.Thisforumenablesmetomeetandtalktopeople_______thesameprofessionasme.A.have B.arehaving C.had D.having20.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________Chineseintheschool,most________werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'replanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyou’resafeandhaveagoodtime.■BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!■PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.21．Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A．Theytakeuptoomuchspace. B．Theweatherwillbeterrible.C．Theymighthurtsomeone. D．Travelerspreferraincoats,22．Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A．Sellthem. B．Returnthem. C．Packthemup. D．Throwthemaway.23．Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A．Itshouldbeputathand. B．Itoughttobebigenough.C．Itmustcontainallmedicines. D．Ithastobeplacedinthecar.BAt12,myfatherdecidedtotakemeonatriptoFrance.Ihadneverbeenoutofthecountrybefore,soIwasveryexcited.Myaunt,myfatherandIwentaroundwithmyfathershowingusalltheunbelievablesitesinParis.NoneofusspokemuchFrenchbutwelovedthecity.Wehadtakenthesubwayalloverthecityandwerecongratulatingourselvesonourmasteringwhatishonestlyanexcellentsubwaydesignthatisprettyeasytofollow.WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain.WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.Wereachedtheendofthelineandfeltafraidwheneveryonefinallyleftthetrain.Anoldmanandhisgrandchildnoticedusandcametohelp.HespokenoEnglish,soinbrokenFrenchwetriedtoexplain.Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthenboardedwithus.Laterweknewthetruththattherewasatraintransfer(转乘)andhedidn'twantustomissit.ThiskindmanrodeatrainforanhourandahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.Herefusedtoletuspayforhisticket.Hediditallwithagentlesmileandpattedourhandsgentlyatthestop.Theninhisquietway,heboardedthetraintoreturnthewayhehadcome.Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytopersuadethemtochangetheirmindswiththisverystory.24．Whathappenedtotheauthorandhisfamilyonthetrain?A．Theycouldn'tunderstandthesignsofthetrain.B．Theyfailedtogetoffthetrainattherighttime.C．Theiropinionsdividedaboutwheretogofirst.D．TheyfoundithardtocommunicatewiththeFrench.25．Howdidthemanhelptheauthorandhisfamily?A．Bypayingfortheirtraintickets.B．Byshowingthemthereturningway.C．Byinvitingthemtotraveltogether.D．Byleadingthemtotheirplace.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelastparagraph?A．Seeingisbelieving.B．Beingkindisagoodmanner.C．Travellingenrichesone'slife.D．Helpingothersbringsgreatpleasure.27．What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthetext?A．Toexplainanunexpectedproblem.B．TolisttheunbelievablesitesinParis.C．Toshareanunforgettableforeignexperience.D．Toshowtheimportanceofmasteringaforeignlanguage.CFriendshipsareveryimportanttoteenagers.Friendshipsprovideteenagerswithchancestodevelopsocialskills.Teenagerscanlearnhowtoendafightandstillremainfriends.Friendsprovidefunandexcitementforteenagersthroughgames.Friendsalsogiveadvicetooneanother.Teenagerstalkthroughlotsofproblemswiththeirfriends.Friendshipsalsoprovidehelpduringtimesofdifficulty.Itishelpfulforteenagerstohaveafriendwhoisgoingthroughthesamesituations.Whathappenswhenyouthdon’thavefriends?Teenagerswithoutfriendsareusuallymorelonelyandunhappy.Theywillhavelowerlevelsofgradesandlowerconfidence.Astheygetolder,

theyaremoreapttodropoutofschool.Askidsmoveintotheirteenageryears,friendsandfriendshipsplayanimportantroleinteenagerlifeasawayofgettingpersonalenjoymentandsociallearning.Mostteenagerswillhavefriendswhoparentseitherlikeordislike.However,itisimportanttokeepinmindthatonewayteenagerscantrulylearnhowtochooseandkeepfriendsisthroughpersonalexperience,whichissuretohavesomemistakes.Parentsshouldnotbetoohardonteenagerswhentheychoosefriendswhoarenotgoodenoughorwhentheirfriendshipfails.Remember,everysocialexperiencehelpsteenagerstolearnaboutdifferentpeopleandimprovesocialskills.Asparents,itisimportanttoencouragefriendshipsamongteenagers.However,itisimportanttoknowwhoyourteenager’sfriendsareandtocommunicateopenlyaboutchangesinfriendshipswithyourteenagers.28．Howmanyadvantagesoffriendsandfriendshiparementionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.D．Six.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A．Theygetbettergradesandleaveschoolearlier.B．Theyhavealowerchanceofleavingschoolearlier.C．Theyhaveahigherchanceofleavingschoolearlier.D．Theyaregoodatdealingwithsocialproblemsafterschool.30．Whoarethemostpossiblereadersofthepassage?A．Teachers.B．Teenagers.C．Researchers. D．Parents.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendshipMayBeDangerousB．FriendshipIsImportanttoTeenagersC．ParentsShouldChooseFriendsforTheirChildrenD．Parents’AdviceIsImportanttoTeenagers’FriendshipDTheTokyoSummerOlympicsisgoinggreen.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecialthanmost.OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe“sustainable”—toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics(电子设备).Almostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof"preciousmetals",likegoldandsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge.That'sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust1kilogramofgold.BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative（倡议）,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand-heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmallerpieces.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted(熔炼)togetallthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.It'salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.BytheendofMarch,2019,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetalforthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround3xkilogramsofgold,4,100kilogramsofsilverand2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowallthe5,000medalsareavailableforthewould-bewinners.32．WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicsmedals?A．Theyarehugelyvaluable. B．Theyareofhighquality.C．Theyaredesigneduniquely. D．Theyaremadefrome-waste.33．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Thedifficultyofmakingthemedals.B．Theprocessofcollectingoldelectronics.C．Theinitiativetorecycleusedsmartphones.D．Theclassificationofthecollecteddevices.34．Theunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph5means“__________”.A．creative B．well-paidC．demanding D．unique35．What'sthepurposeofTokyo'swayofmakingthemedals?A．Toadvocatesustainableuseofresources.B．TopromotethespiritofOlympicGames.C．Tointroduceanewtechniquetomakemedals.D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentaldamage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Examsareanimportanttypeofassessmentalmostallstudentswillneedtoundertake.Thebestwaytostudyisnottoreciteitallinhoursorminutesbeforeanexam.Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.36Howdoyoufacesuchanimportantday?Ifyouhavenotbeenabletostudythecompletecontentstillnow,don'tlongtofinishitall.37Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.Putthebagandeverythingelsethatyoumightneedinoneplace.Thiswillhelptoreduceyourworriesinthemorning.Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyournotesquietly.Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.38Therefore,donotgoroundaskingcrazilyfortheanswer.Thiswilljustupsetyouandsendyouintopanicmode.39Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructionscarefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.Finally,aftereachpaper,gohomeandrest.Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhaven'tdone.Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.40A.Trytorelaxandremembertofilltheanswer.B.Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.C.You'llbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.D.Firstly,prepareatestkit（工具包）forthedurationofyourexamination.E.Youshouldnotallowanythingtoupsettherestoftheexamination.F.Manystudentsarenervouswhentheyarefacingtheirfirstexamination.G.Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.第三部分语言知识运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iremembermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe2ndgrade.Mydadaccompaniedmetothebusstop.Aswewaitedforthebus,Ijustheldhishand41,butitstillcouldn’tremovemyclearsenseoffearandanxiety.ThemomentfinallyarrivedatwhichIhadto42thisnewenvironmentataschoolwhereIhadnofriends,no43teachersorclassmates.Itseemedeverythingwouldbefullof44.Theschoolbuspulledup.Iturnedaroundand45tomyfather.AsIboardedthebus,my46continuedtogrowandIturnedaroundonceagaintomakeafarewellgesturetomydad.Whenthebuspulledaway,Icouldn’thelp47Beinglonely,Iwasvery48intheclassroom.IglancedoutofthewindowandIreallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure.Tomy49,therehewas!Hestoodthere,makingtheshapeofaheartto50meandmouthingtome,“Everythingwillbeokay.”Itwas51_tomethatmyfatherhadseenmecryingsohe52theschoolbus.HewantedtomakesurethatIwouldgetandstaythere53andthatmyfirstdaywouldn’tworryhim.Withhis54,I’mnowstudyinginPrincetonUniversity.TodayisFather’sDay,andIwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeachotherbut55eachother.41.A.calmly B.gently C.sincerely D.firmly42.A.callon B.engagein C.adaptto D.learnfrom43.A.familiar B.normal C.motivated D.strict44.A.fantasies B.energy C.hope D.challenges45.A.waved B.went C.listened D.pointed46.A.ambition B.sadness C.curiosity D.shock47.A.blaming B.thinking C.jumping D.crying48.A.ashamed B.puzzled C.inactive D.excited49.A.embarrassment B.regret C.amusement D.surprise50.A.approve B.instruct C.comfort D.praise51.A.important B.unknown C.strange D.common52.A.followed B.stopped C.transformed D.controlled53.A.quietly B.safely C.nervously D.freely54.A.education B.understanding C.care D.advice55.A.supporting B.judging C.warning D.training第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____56____(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___57___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____58____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____59____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____60____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____61____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____62____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____63____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____64____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,______65______otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.第四部分语言知识运用第一节匹配题。将单词与正确的释义匹配。（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分）66.equipmentA.excitingandimpressive67.previousB.aformofairpollutionthatisorlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,especiallyincities68.extinctionC.asituationinwhichaplant,ananimal,awayoflife,etc.stopsexisting69.smogD.tonotdosomethingthatsomeonetrustsorexpectsyoutodo70.ensureE.happeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectthatyouaretalkingabout71.letdownF.thetools,machinesetc.thatyouneedtodoaparticularjoboractivity72.dramaticG.notstrictlycontrolledororganised73.disappearH.tomakecertainthatsomethingwillhappenproperly74.looseI.apersonwhoisskilledatsomething75.masterJ.tobecomeimpossibletosee第二节根据汉语提示填单词,注意用恰当的形式。（共10题，每题1分，共10分。）76.Nobodycan____________(劝告)himashehasalreadymadeuphismind.77.Sheshouldbe__________(感激的)thatheismakingthingseasierforher.78.Wedecoratedthehousewithin_________(预算).(budget)79.Iwaslateforwork,but____________(幸运地)themeetinghadn'tstarted.80.Itwasmy___________(过错)fornotremindingyouabouttheimportantmeeting.81.Ifeel__________(极其)sorrytohavetroubledyou.82.He_________（辞职）hisjobafteranargumentwithhisboss.83.Myfatheralwaysencouragesmetohaveapositive____________（态度）towardslife.84.Plasticpollutionhasbecomeagreatenvironmental___________（关注）aroundtheworld.85.Ifyoufailtopayyourbillontime,youmayhaveyourwater___________（供应）cutoff.第三节根据句子意思完成句子，注意用恰当的形式。（共10题，每题2分，共20分）86.___________QuanHongchanwonagoldmedalattheOlympicGamesatsuchayoungage,it’snotsurprisingthatsomanypeoplelikeher.鉴于全红婵在这么小的年纪就在奥运会上获得了金牌，这么多人非常喜欢她就不足为奇了。87._______________the18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有两百多年的历史.88.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople，especially____________________environmentalissues.我通过拍照影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。89.I____________________thestorieswithyou.我迫不及待地要把这些故事分享给你。90.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplasticto_____________,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸则需要更短的时间。91._______________,you’resuretofeelhurt.受到这种方式的对待，你一定感到受伤害。92.Thedoctoris___________thefacttothepatientthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.医生正在向患者传达吸烟对健康有害的事实。93.Theperformancehascertainly_______________audience'sexpectationsbecauseithasreceivedsomanypositivecomments.这场演出无疑没有辜负观众的期望，因为它收到了如此多的正面评价。94.Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’t________________anything.感到尴尬和羞愧，我无法集中精神在任何事情上。95.____________________Irealizedherseatwasempty!直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！第五部分写作（满分15分）在世界地球日theWorldEarthDay来临之际，作为某国际中学的学生会主席，你代表学生会写一份倡议书，号召同学们采取行动保护地球。内容包括：1.我们的地球已遭到严重污染；2.保护地球的方式：减少污染、节约能源、保护生物等；3.号召同学们立即行动起来。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearschoolmates,TheStudents’Union

深圳市福田区外国语高级中学2021-2022学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试题答案第一部分语法单选（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36.G 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.E第三部分语言知识运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45.DCADA46-50.BDCDC51-55.BABCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．attraction57．wasallowed58．officially59．to60．when61．permitted62．introducing63．its64．days65．the第四部分语言知识运用第一节匹配题。将单词与正确的释义匹配。（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分）66F67E68C69B70H71D72A73J74G75I第二节根据汉语提示填单词,注意用恰当的形式。（共10题，每题1分，共10分。）76.persuade77.grateful78.budget79.fortunately/luckily80.fault81.extremely82.quitted/quit83.attitude84.concern85.supply第三节根据句子意思完成句子，注意用恰当的形式。（共10题，每题2分，共20分）86.Giventhat87.Datingbackto88.whenitcomesto89.can’twaittoshare90.breakdown91.Treatedthisway92.gettingacross93.livedupto94.concentrateon95.Itwasthenthat第五部分写作（满分15分）Dearschoolmates,Theearthistheonlyhomeforushumanbeings.However,it’snowfacingasevereproblem—environmentalpollution.Therefore,It’sourdutytoprotectit.Firstofall,wemustreduceenvironmentalpollution,ortheearthwillbeunfitforhumanbeingstoliveon.Secondly,wemustsavewater,electricityandotherresources.Inaddition,protectingcreaturesisaneffectivewayofprotectingtheearthaswell.WiththeWorldEarthDayapproaching,let’sactnowandmakeourearthabetterhome.TheStudents’Union详解：A篇【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。21．细节理解题。根据第二段中Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。B篇【语篇分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和家人在法国旅游期间，搭乘车去Versailles时，因没有及时下车到了法国的乡下，后来在一位老人的帮助下，作者和家人顺利到达了Versailles。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.(一路上我们愉快地聊天，直到我父亲意识到我们远在法国农村，周围没有人会说英语)”和第三段中的“Wereachedtheendofthelineandfeltafraidwheneveryonefinallyleftthetrain.(我们到达了终点，当所有人最后都离开火车时，我们感到害怕)”及“Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthenboardedwithus.(当这位老人终于明白时，这位好人让他的孙子安顿下来，带我们到正确的火车站，然后和我们一起上车)”可知，作者和家人坐过了站，没能在正确的时间下车。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“ThiskindmanrodeatrainforanhourandahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.(这位好心的人在路上坐了一个半小时的火车，以确保三个美国人到达他们想去的地方)”可知，老人亲自领作者和家人去他们想去的地方。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytopersuadethemtochangetheirmindswiththisverystory.(给我印象最深的是那次奇妙旅行中的那个人和他的善良。一些美国人认为法国人出于某种原因是粗鲁的，但我总是试图用这个故事说服他们改变主意)”可知，作者用自己的经历说明一些美国人对法国人的看法是不正确的，所以要得出真正的事实，应该“眼见为实”。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“At12,myfatherdecidedtotakemeonatriptoFrance.(12岁时，父亲决定带我去法国旅行)”以及下文的讲述可知，本文讲述了作者与家人在法国的一次难忘旅游经历。故选C项。C篇【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．B【语篇分析】这是一篇议论文。朋友和友谊对青少年来说非常重要。青少年在交友过程中可能会犯错误，但是家长不要太苛刻，因为通过这些交友经历，青少年的社交能力能得到锻炼。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该段列出了四个有关朋友和友谊的益处，分别是：“Friendshipsprovideteenagerswithchancestodevelopsocialskills.”（友谊为青少年提供了培养社会技能的机会）；“Friendsprovidefunandexcitementforteenagersthroughgames.”（朋友通过游戏提供了趣味和刺激）；“Friendsalsogiveadvicetooneanother.”（朋友也相互给建议）“Friendshipsalsoprovidehelpduringtimesofdifficulty.”（在困难时，友情可以提供帮助）。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据本段内容可知，第二段主要从反面论证朋友的重要性。前一句“Teenagerswithoutfriendsareusuallymorelonelyandunhappy.Theywillhavelowerlevelsofgradesandlowerconfidence.”提到如果没有朋友，青少年的学习成绩会不好，自信心会不足。由此可知，画线句子继续论证没有朋友的坏处。结合上下文推知，划线部分的意思是是指青少年更容易辍学。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Parentsshouldnotbetoohardonteenagerswhentheychoosefriendswhoarenotgoodenoughorwhentheirfriendshipfails.”（当他们选择的朋友不够好，或者他们友谊失败时，父母不应该对青少年太苛刻）以及最后一段第一句“Asparents,itisimportanttoencouragefriendshipsamongteenagers.”（作为父母，鼓励青少年之间的友谊是很重要的）可推知，本文主要是向家长介绍朋友对青少年的重要性。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要是围绕朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性展开叙述的。并且文章第一段第一句“Friendshipsareveryimportanttoteenagers.”（友谊对青少年很重要）点明主题，由此可知，“友谊对青少年非常重要”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。D篇32．D33．B34．C35．A【分析】（2021·安徽·六安一中高三期末）本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东京夏运会奖牌将采用回收的电子垃圾制作而成，以及该活动的目的意义。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecid