江西省赣州市瑞金市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2024年春八年级英语期末练习题一、听力测试（共20分）A）请听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.（每小题1分）1.WhatwasthematterwithTina?A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadaheadache.2.WhatdoesJackneedtodofirst?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Visithisgrandma.C.Dohishomework.3.Wherewasthegirlatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?A.Inthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Onthestreet.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy'ssister.B.Theboy'steacher.C.Theboy'smother.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikeschildren.3B.Shelikestheideaofbeingateacher.C.Shewouldliketobeavolunteerinthefuture.B）请听下面4段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.（每小题1分）请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题.6.WhatkindofmusicdoesBoblike?A.Countrymusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.7.WhenwillSarahcomebackfromChina?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题.8.WhatisNickmostinterestedin?A.History.B.Science.C.Art.9.WhichplacewouldAnnaliketogo?A.Themuseum.B.Thesupermarket.C.Theamusementpark.请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题.10.Whatcanthepearshelppeopledointhestory?A.Forgettheirstress.B.Becomesuccessful.C.Livealongerlife.11.WhatdoestheboythinkofMary'sstory?A.Sad.B.Boring.C.Funny.12.WhatbookwilltheboylendtoMary?A.AMagicApple.B.ThepoorFarmer.C.InterestingWorld.请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题.A.Plantsonly.B.Fishesonly.C.Plantsandfishes.14.Howmanytimesdoesawhale'sheartbeateveryminute?A.About3.B.About10.C.About16.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Themandon'tthinkwhalesarestrong.B.Thewhalesareakindoffish.xC.Thewhalesneedprotection.请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词.将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置.听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.16.The2024SummerCampwillbeopenfromJuly10to______17.ThemainactivitiesinthecamparepracticingEnglish,______andseeingEnglishmovies.18.Some______arecomingtothecamp.19.Ifyouwanttojointhesummercamp,youcanbookyourseateitherbyphoneor______.20.ThetelephonenumberoftheSummerCampis______.二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题1分,共8分）1.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewearhanfutoshowthe______ofit.A.fear B.beauty C.trouble D.memory【答案】B【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人穿汉服来展示它的美丽。考查名词辨析。fear害怕；beauty美丽；trouble麻烦；memory记忆。根据“youngpeoplewearhanfu”可知，年轻人穿汉服来展示汉服的美，故选B。2.EverytimeIwanttogiveupmydream,myparents______metofightforit.A.allow B.invite C.encourage D.promise【答案】C【解析】句意：每次我想放弃梦想的时候，我的父母都鼓励我要为之奋斗。考查动词辨析。allow允许；invite邀请；encourage鼓励；promise承诺。根据“EverytimeIwanttogiveupmydream,myparents…metofightforit.”可知每次想放弃梦想时，父母就鼓励要为之奋斗，故选C。3.—I’msorryI’mlate.IwasreadingasciencefictionstoryandI______forgotthetime.—It’snotabigdeal.A.completely B.probably C.usually D.recently【答案】A【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我迟到了。我正在读一个科幻故事，我完全忘记了时间。——这没什么大不了的。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；probably可能；usually通常；recently最近。根据“I’msorryI’mlate.Iwasreadingasciencefictionstory…thetime.”可知，只顾着读科幻故事，完全忘记了时间。故选A。4.—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A.amwashing B.havewashed C.waswashing D.washed【答案】C【解析】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据“Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?”和“I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。5.________mygrandpaisinhiseighties,heisgoingtotakeupanewhobbynextyear.A.Although B.If C.Since D.Before【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十多岁了，他还是准备着下一年学一个新的爱好。考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；since自从；before之前。根据“...mygrandpaisinhiseighties,heisgoingtotakeupanewhobbynextyear.”可知，爷爷已经八十多岁但是还是去学习新的爱好，这里要用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。6.LuXunisoneof______writersofmodernChina.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest【答案】D【解析】句意：鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“oneof…writers”可知，考查oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此设空处填最高级。故选D。7.—Youdancesowell,Alice.—Thanks.I________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A.learn B.learnt C.amlearning D.havelearnt【答案】D【解析】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。考查时态。根据“sinceIwas5yearsold”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。8.—ThewanderingEarthⅡ(《流浪地球2》)isan______movie,isn’tit?—Yes.Ifeltvery______whenIwatchedit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】B【解析】句意：——《流浪地球2》是一部激动人心的电影，不是吗？——是的。当我看的时候，我感到非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰物，应用exciting；第二空修饰人，应用excited，故选B。三、完形填空（26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy(精力).Youcan’tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.Don’tbeafraidyouhaveprobablyjustgota____9____.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekids____10____haveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,whatisacold?Well,acoldisaninfection(传染病).Itaffects(影响)____11____nose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It’svery____12____tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌)travelthroughtheairand____13____yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,____14____adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetasick.Someofthesymptoms(症状)ofacold____15____afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour____16____arewatery,you’veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon’twanttodo____17____.Acoldisnotanicethingto____18____.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeel____19____.Youshouldhavehotdrinks____20____you’vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughto____21____yourcold.Ifyou’vegotafever,orifyouaren’tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityour____22____andtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating(令人沮丧的),____23____justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.9.A.cough B.headache C.fever D.cold10.A.even B.still C.only D.hardly11.A.my B.your C.its D.their12.A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful13.A.buildup B.findout C.feellike D.getinto14.A.like B.on C.behind D.with15.A.take B.catch C.turn D.include16.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears17.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing18.A.do B.make C.pass D.experience19.A.worse B.better C.colder D.hotter20.A.until B.so C.if D.unless21.A.fight B.keep C.have D.get22.A.parent B.doctor C.friend D.teacher23.A.but B.then C.and D.or【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决方法。【9题】句意：别担心，你可能只是感冒了。cough咳嗽；headache头疼；fever发烧；cold感冒。根据“Youcan’tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.”可知，是感冒了，gotacold“感冒”。故选D。【10题】句意：有些孩子甚至每年感冒八次。even甚至；still仍然；only仅；hardly几乎不。根据“haveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.”可知，这里说有些孩子“甚至”每年感冒八次。故选A。【11题】句意：它会影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙，让你感到恶心和虚弱。my我的；your你的；its它的；their他们的。根据“makesyoufeelsickandweak.”可知，是影响“你的”鼻子、耳朵和喉咙。故选B。【12题】句意：感冒很容易。difficult难的；necessary必要的；easy容易的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌)travelthroughtheair”可知，设空处指的是很容易感冒。故选C。【13题】句意：当有人在你附近打喷嚏或咳嗽时，细菌会通过空气传播，进入你的身体，然后让你生病。buildup建立；findout查明；feellike感觉就像；getinto进入。根据“bacteria(细菌)travelthroughtheairand…yourbody”可知，是细菌进入你的身体。故选D。【14题】句意：此外，如果你在接触了带有细菌的东西后触摸了鼻子或眼睛，比如门或学校的桌子，你可能会生病。like例如；on在……上；behind在……后面；with和。根据“adoororyourdeskatschool”可知，后文开始举例，故选A。【15题】句意：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、喉咙痛和咳嗽。take拿；catch赶上；turn转动；include包括。根据“Someofthesymptoms(症状)ofacold”可知，此处是说感冒的症状包括了哪些。故选D。【16题】句意：如果你打喷嚏，或者你流鼻涕，眼睛流泪，你可能感冒了。legs腿；arms手臂；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“arewatery”可知，此处描述感冒的症状，应该说眼睛流泪。故选C。【17题】句意：大多数感冒的人都觉得很累，不想做任何事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon’twanttodo”可知，感冒的人不想做任何事，该句是否定句。故选B。【18题】句意：经历感冒不是一件愉快的事。do做；make做；pass通过；experience经历。根据“Acoldisnotanicethingto”可知，“经历”感冒不是一件愉快的事。故选D。【19题】句意：然而，你可以做一些事情来让自己感觉更好。worse更差的；better更好的；colder更冷的；hotter更热的。根据后文“Youshouldhavehotdrinks”可知，是有一些事情可以让你感觉更好一些。故选B。【20题】句意：如果你喉咙痛和咳嗽，你应该喝热饮。until直到；so因此；if如果；unless除非。根据“you’vegotasorethroatandcough.”是“Youshouldhavehotdrinks”的肯定条件可知，应是说“如果”喉咙痛和咳嗽的话，应该喝热饮。故选C。【21题】句意：你应该吃健康的食物，多休息，这样你的身体才能足够强壮来对抗感冒。fight战斗；keep保持；have有；get得到。根据“Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughto”可知，设空处指的是要有强壮的身体对抗感冒，fight符合语境。故选A。【22题】句意：如果你发烧了，或者几天内感觉没有好转，你应该去看医生，吃点药。parent家长；doctor医生；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“Ifyou’vegotafever,orifyouaren’tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityour”可知，发烧了或者感冒严重了应该去看医生。故选B。【23题】句意：感冒可能会让人沮丧，但请记住，你可以做很多事情来让自己感觉更好，变得更强壮。but但是；then然后；and和；or或者。根据“justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。forgetthreewhenplaceluckyfollowshebeforeaskneversuccessLonglongago,theJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)organizedananimalrace.Thefirst12animalstowincouldgeta___24___intheChineseZodiac(十二生肖),andhaveayearnamedafterthem.Thecatandthemouseboth___25___theox(公牛)towakethemearlyonthedayoftherace.Thatday,theoxtriedtowakethem,butwithout___26___.Sothekindoxcarriedthemon___27___backandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themousewokeupjust___28___theoxwasgoingacrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecould___29___beatthecat.Sohepushedthecatofftheox’sback.Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,just___30___theox.Thetigercame___31___.Sothe12-year-cycle(循环)beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetiger___32___theox.Therabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster(公鸡),dogandpigcomeafterthem.Thecatwas___33___tofinishtherace,almostdyingintheriver,butshehadnoplaceinthezodiac.Sothat’swhycatskillmice.Theycannever___34___whathappened.【答案】24.place25.asked26.success27.his28.when29.never30.before31.third32.follows33.lucky34.forget【解析】【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。主要讲述了十二生肖为什么老鼠排第一的故事。【24题】句意：前12名获胜的动物将在中国十二生肖中占有一席之地，并以他们的名字命名一年。根据“Thefirst12animalstowin”和“andhaveayearnamedafterthem.”可知，是获胜的动物将在中国十二生肖中占有一个位置。故填place。【25题】句意：猫和老鼠都要求牛在比赛当天早点叫醒他们。根据“Thatday,theoxtriedtowakethem.”可知，猫和老鼠让牛去叫他们起床。让某人做某事asksb.dosth，符合题意；而文章是一篇过去时，所以ask要用过去式asked。故填asked。【26题】句意：那天，牛试图叫醒他们，但没有成功。根据“Thatday,theoxtriedtowakethem,but…

”，but表示转折，由此可知，牛试图叫醒他们，但没有成功。故填success。【27题】句意：因此，当比赛开始时，善良的公牛就把它们背在背上开始奔跑。根据“Sothekindoxcarriedthemon

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backandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.”可知，公牛把它们背在自己的背上，空后back“后背”是名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词修饰名词back。故填his。【28题】句意：当牛正要过最后一条河时，老鼠醒了。根据情境可知，这句是when引导的时间状语从句，当牛正要过最后一条河时，老鼠醒了。故填when。【29题】句意：他知道他永远赢不了猫。根据下句“Sohepushedthecatofftheox’sback.

”可知，老鼠因为赢不了猫，就把猫从牛背上推下来了。故填never。【30题】句意：当牛到达河对岸时，老鼠跳下来，跑到终点线，就在牛之前。根据“Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,just

…theox.Thetigercame…”可知，老鼠先冲过终点线，是第一名，它在牛前边，牛就是第二。故填before。【31题】句意：老虎是第三名。根据“Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,justbeforetheox.”可知，老鼠第一，牛第二，老虎第三。故填third。【32题】句意：虎紧随牛。根据“Sothe12-year-cyclebeginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetiger…theox.Therabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpigcomeafterthem.”可知，十二生肖是排队的，老虎排在牛后边，follows符合题意。故填follows。【33题】句意：这只猫很幸运地完成了比赛，差点死河里，但她在十二生肖中没有一席之地。根据“Thecatwas

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tofinishtherace.”可知，be+形容词+todosth。故填lucky。【34题】句意：他们永远不会忘记发生的事情。根据“Sothat’swhycatskillmice.”可知，猫杀老鼠的原因，他们永远不会忘记。故填forget。四、阅读理解（46分）A）请先阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.（每小题2分）ACrazyBubbleRunThehappiestfamilyactivityEver!Time:10a.m.Date:November3rdAMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgramStartedbytheUnitedNationsChildren’sFundComeandgetyourBubbleRunBag(T-shirt,numberplate,hairband,waterproof(防水的)bag,colorstickersandwatergun)at9:30a.m.WewillbewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijing!RegistrationFees:￥120Student￥150Non-student￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10Formoreinformation:www.crazybubblerun.comTel:010-8856941335.WhenwilltheCrazyBubbleRuneventbegin?A.At9:30a.m.onOctober1st. B.At10:00a.m.onOctober3rd.C.At9:30a.m.onNovember1th. D.At10:00a.m.onNovember3rd.36.IfMr.Smithgoestotherunningeventwithhiswifeandhis9-year-olddaughter,howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.￥300. B.￥360. C.￥390. D.￥420.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.CrazyBubbleRunisahappyfamilyactivity.B.TheOlympicParkorganizedthisrunningevent.C.Theeventwantstoraisemoney.D.WecanknowmoreinformationontheInternet.【答案】35.D36.C37.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述CrazyBubbleRun这个公益活动。包括时间、地点、性质、要带东西、费用、网站以及电话。【35题】细节理解题。根据“Time:10a.m.Date:November3rd”可知，时间是11月3日10:00开始，故选D。【36题】推理判断题。根据“￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10”和“￥150Non-student”可知，夫妇俩和一个九岁的女儿应支付240+150=390。故选C。37题】细节理解题。根据“AMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgramStartedbytheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund”可知，是由联合国儿童基金会发起的城市慈善项目筹款活动。所以选项B表达错误。故选B。B“Goodluck.Nick!”MomcalledonthebeachasIpaddled(划)mykayak(皮艇)intothesea.Shewasexcitedtowatchmecompeteinmyfirstkayakfishingcompetition.Iwasexcitedtoo,butIwasalsonervousbecauseitwascloudyandthewindwasblowinghard.Towinthecompetition,Iwouldneedtocatchabighalibut(比目鱼).Thewinnerwouldwinanewkayak.Thehalibutisabigseafish,anditcanbe2.5meterslong.Iknewhowandwheretocatchahalibut,buttodayitwouldneedluckbecauseofthebadweather.IslowlypaddledtoanareawhereIhadcaughthalibutbefore.WhenIarrived,fiveplayerswerealreadythere.Itwouldnotbethebestplacetoday.Icontinuedpaddlingtoanotherarea.WhenIgotthere,Itookoutmyfavoritefishingpole(竿)However,IrealizedthatIhadleftallmybaits(鱼饵)onthebeachwithMom.WhatcouldIuse?Igotmorenervous,butIknewthatIhadtodosomethingaboutit.Suddenly,IrememberedIhadafakelure(假饵).Ithrewthelureoutandstartedtowait.Afterabout10minutes,myfishingpolemoveddowntowardsthewatersuddenly.Ipulled(拉)backhardonthepoleandthefightwason!Icouldtellthiswasabigfish!38.HowdidNickfeelaboutjoininginthecompetition?AExcitedandrelaxed. B.Nervousandupset.C.Excitedbutnervous. D.Relaxedbutupset.39.WhydidNickleavethefirstfishingarea?A.Becausethewindblewhardthere.B.Becausethewaterwasnotcleanthere.C.Becausehewantedtofishwithhisfriends.D.Becausesomepeoplewerealreadythere.40.WhatdidNickfindwhenhereachedthesecondfishingarea?A.Helosthishat. B.Heforgotthebaits.C.Hewassofarfromthebeach. D.Hetookabrokenfishingpole.41.Whatmighthappenattheendofthestory?A.Nickcaughtabigfish. B.Nickboughtanewkayak.C.Nickhadafightwithothers. D.Nickgaveupthefishingcompetition.42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aspecialgift B.AwonderfulcompetitionC.Abiglessonaboutlife D.Aluckydaywithfamily【答案】38.C39.D40.B41.A42.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Nick参加皮划艇钓鱼比赛，在忘记带鱼饵的情况下，他利用自己制作的假鱼饵可能成功钓上一条大鱼的故事。【38题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasexcitedtoo,butIwasalsonervous”可知，Nick对第一次皮划艇钓鱼比赛很兴奋，但也很紧张。故选C。【39题】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIarrived,fiveplayerswerealreadythere.Itwouldnotbethebestplacetoday.”可知，Nick离开第一个捕鱼区是因为已经有些人在那里了，他认为那里可能不是一个捕鱼的好地方。故选D。【40题】细节理解题。根据第四段“IrealizedthatIhadleftallmybaits

onthebeachwithMom.”可知，Nick到达第二个捕鱼区时发现自己忘了带鱼饵。故选B。【41题】推理判断题。根据第五段“Afterabout10minutes,myfishingpolemoveddowntowardsthewatersuddenly.Ipulled

backhardonthepoleandthefightwason!Icouldtellthiswasabigfish!”可推断，故事的最后Nick可能抓了一条大鱼。故选A。【42题】标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了主人公Nick参加皮划艇钓鱼比赛，在忘记带鱼饵的情况下，他利用自己制作的假鱼饵可能成功钓上一条大鱼的故事，再结合第一段“Shewasexcitedtowatchmecompeteinmyfirstkayakfishingcompetition.”可知，这是一场精彩的比赛，选项B“精彩的比赛”符合题意。故选B。CKenyaishometomanyraremammals(珍稀哺乳动物),butnowit’sgettingmoredifficulttoprotectthem.Tosolvetheproblem,Kenya’swildlifeofficials(官员)havemadeafreesmartphoneapp.TheappcalledMakenyaallowsanyusertogivethelocationofraremammalsafterseeingthem.Userscanalsosharesomeotherinformationaboutthesemammals.Forexample,theycansendtheirpicturesandtheirnumber,andevenreportwhattheyaredoing.Dr.SimonMusila,aresearcherattheNationalMuseumsofKenya,saysit’snecessarytogetmorepeopletoshareinformationaboutraremammals.ThiscanhelpmammalexpertsinKenya.Theexpertshavekeptrecordsoftheraremammals’changingenvironment.However,it’snotenoughtoonlydependontheirhardwork.Thereisaneedtogetpeoplefromallwalksoflifetojointhem,includingguides,visitors,andstudents.Allofthemcanusetheapptohelp.Evenifeachpersonprovidesabitofusefulinformation,thiswillgoalongwaytowardstheprotectionofraremammals.Dr.PhilipMuruthi,awildlifeofficial,said,“▲It’sgoingtotelluswhichmammalswehave,wheretheyare,whichonesarehighlyendangered,andwhatweneedtodoaboutthem.”WildlifeofficialssayKenyaishometoatleastathirdofmammalsinAfricaandarehopefulthattheappuserswillhelpprotectthem.43.WhatdoweknowaboutMakenyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleneedtopaytouseit. B.Ithelpsprotectraremammals.COnlywildlifeofficialscanuseit. D.Itcollectsinformationaboutusers.44.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Guides. B.Visitors. C.Mammalexperts. D.Wildlifeofficials.45.What’sthebestsentencefor“▲”?A.Weneedtotesttheappfirst.B.Wetrytoprotectraremammals.C.Theinformationtheygiveisofgreathelp.D.Thelivingenvironmentofraremammalshaschanged.46.What’swildlifeofficials’attitude(态度)toMakenya?A.Fullofhope. B.Ofnointerest.C.Alittleworried. D.Notsureaboutit.47.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartphonesbecomemoreuseful.B.Kenyananimalsareinneedofprotection.C.Usersenjoytheanimalworldthroughanapp.D.Kenyausesanapptohelpprotectanimals.【答案】43.B44.C45.C46.A47.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍为了保护肯尼亚野生动物，开发的一款应用程序。【43题】推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知，Makenya这个应用程序有助于保护稀有哺乳动物，故选B。【44题】代词指代题。根据“ThiscanhelpmammalexpertsinKenya...Thereisaneedtogetpeoplefromallwalksoflifetojointhem”可知，有必要让各行各业的人加入哺乳动物专家的行列，所以them指代“哺乳动物专家”，故选C。【45题】推理判断题。根据“It’sgoingtotelluswhichmammalswehave,wheretheyare,whichonesarehighlyendangered,andwhatweneedtodoaboutthem.”可知，这是Makenya应用程序提供的帮助，选项C“他们提供的信息有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选C。【46题】细节理解题。根据“WildlifeofficialssayKenyaishometoatleastathirdofmammalsinAfricaandarehopefulthattheappuserswillhelpprotectthem.”可知，野生动物官员对Makenya充满希望，故选A。【47题】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍为了保护肯尼亚野生动物，开发的一款应用程序，故选D。DHowdoyouusuallyspendyourweekendswithyourchildren?Doyouhavetroublefindinganythingpleasant(愉快的)foryouandyourchildrentodoonweekends?Don’tworry!Theseplacesaregoodwhenyouandyourchildrenwanttogoout.①______Whynottakeyourchildrentothezooinyourcity?Youcantrytofindouthowmuchyourchildrenlearnaboutanimalswhenvisitingthezoo.Smallchildrenlovewatchinganimalshows,becausetheseshowsareinterestingandcanmakethemhappy.Olderchildrencanlearnsomethingaboutdifferentanimals,liketheireatinghabitsandlivinghabits.②______Somechildrenarecuriousaboutmanythingsintheworld,soyoucantakeyourchildrentotheScienceMuseumtofindthe“answers”.Inthisway,theywilllearnabouttheworldwell.It’salsogoodfortheircreativity(创造力).③______Goingtothemoviesisawonderfulactivity.Themoviescanbeinterestingorexciting.Yourchildrenwillbehappywhentheyseetheirfavoriterolesinthemovies,andyoucanrelaxyourselvesafterfivedays’work,too.④______Youcanteachyourchildrentoknowdifferentflowers,treesandbirds,andgiveyourchildrenspecialnaturelessonsinthepark.What’smore,feedingtheanimalsandenjoyingthesunshinetherecanberelaxing.48.Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Students.49.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.TheScienceMuseumb.Theparkc.Thezood.ThetheaterA.①-a②-b③-c④-d B.①-d②-c③-b④-aC.①-c②-b③-a④-d D.①-c②-a③-d④-b50.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“arecuriousabout”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.areinterestedin B.areworriedabout C.areusedto D.areafraidof51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Smallchildrenusuallyhavetroublefindingsomethingpleasanttodo.B.ChildrencanfindallanswerstotheirproblemsintheScienceMuseum.C.Watchingmoviesiswonderfulforbothparentsandchildren.D.Childrencanonlylearnthingsabouttreesandflowersinthepark.52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】48.B49.D50.A51.C52.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了周末可以和孩子们一起度过的活动。【48题】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theseplacesaregoodwhenyouandyourchildrenwanttogoout.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了周末可以和孩子们一起度过的活动，是写给父母的。故选B。【49题】推理判断题。根据“Whynottakeyourchildrentothezooinyourcity?”可知，本段介绍去动物园，对应c；根据“Somechildrenarecuriousaboutmanythingsintheworld,soyoucantakeyourchildrentotheScienceMuseumtofindthe‘answers’.”可知，本段介绍去科技馆，对应a；根据“Goingtothemoviesisawonderfulactivity.”可知，本段介绍去电影院，对应d；根据“Youcanteachyourchildrentoknowdifferentflowers,treesandbirds,andgiveyourchildrenspecialnaturelessonsinthepark.”可知，本段介绍去公园，对应b。故选D。【50题】词句猜测题。根据“Somechildrenarecuriousaboutmanythingsintheworld,soyoucantakeyourchildrentotheScienceMuseumtofindthe‘answers’.”可知，有些孩子对世界上的很多事情都很好奇，你可以带着孩子去科技馆寻找“答案”；可推测出“arecuriousabout”意为“对……感到好奇”，与“areinterestedin”意思相近。故选A。【51题】推理判断题。根据“Goingtothemoviesisawonderfulactivity.”以及“Yourchildrenwillbehappywhentheyseetheirfavoriterolesinthemovies,andyoucanrelaxyourselvesafterfivedays’work,too.”可知，去看电影是一项很棒的活动，当你的孩子在电影中看到他们最喜欢的角色时，他们会很高兴，你也可以在五天的工作后放松自己；可推断出看电影对父母和孩子来说都很高兴。故选C。【52题】篇章结构题。第一段引出下文；第二段到第五段分别介绍了可以去的地方；因此文章的结构为总分结构。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Noteveryonecanalwaysfeelhappy.Whenyoudon’tfeelgood,doyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers?Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.___53___Payattentiontoyourtruefeelings.Youcan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings.___54___Whynottalkaboutyourfeelings?Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.___55___Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalwaysstarttofeelbetter.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgoawayatonce,butatleastheorsheknowsyourtroubleandcanhelpyou.Howtotalkaboutyourfeelings?Whenyouknowwhoyoucantalkwith,you’llneedtohaveatimeandaplacetotalk.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?___56___Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytoexplainitinadifferentwayorgiveanexampleofyourworries.Youdon’thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.___57___Ifyoudo,talkingaboutyourfeelingscanbethefirststeptowardgettinghelp.A.Sometimesyouneedhelp.B.Writeitdownonapieceofpaperinstead.C.Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone,youhavetofindoutwhatfeelingsyouhave.D.Italsohelpsyougetclosertoothers.E.Ifyoukeepyourfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick.F.Wecanshareourfeelingswithourteachers.G.It’snotsoimportanttotalkwithothers.【答案】53.D54.C55.E56.B57.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样处理不好的情绪。【53题】根据“Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.”可知，设空处应介绍与别人分享情绪的好处。选项D“它还能帮助你与他人更亲近。”符合语境。故选D。【54题】根据“Youcan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings.”可知，告诉朋友你的感受之前必须了解自己的真实感受。选项C“在你和任何人分享之前，你必须找出你的感受。”符合语境。故选C。【55题】根据“Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.”以及“Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalwaysstarttofeelbetter.”可知，设空处应该说不表达自己的感受会怎么样。选项E“如果你把感觉藏在心里，它甚至会让你感到恶心。”符合语境。故选E。【56题】根据“Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?”可知，下句应该是介绍解决方法。选项B“把它写在一张纸上。”符合语境。故选B。【57题】根据“Youdon’thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.”可知，设空处应该说可以向别人寻求帮助。选项A“有时候你需要帮助。”符合语境。故选A。五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。A:Hey,Jill._____58_____B:Yes,Iwas.A:_____59_____B:Iwasdoingmyhomework.Wherewereyouatthattime?A:_____60_____B:Didyouhavefun?A:Yes,ofcourse.Guess!WhatdidIsee?B:I’venoidea.A:_____61_____B:Really?Whathappenednext?A:_____62_____B:Haha…You’retellingmea